Unit 1 Science and Scientists 期末基础检测题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇与语法，通过分层练习构建"词汇积累-固定搭配-语法综合"的基础巩固体系，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|20题|从词汇框选词填空，考查形容词/名词/动词等词性辨析与语境匹配|围绕单元核心词汇，按"基础认知-语境应用"递进，强化词汇在具体情境中的准确运用| |补全句子|15题|根据汉语提示补全固定搭配及句型，如subscribe to、thanks to等|聚焦高频短语与句型结构，建立"词汇-搭配-句意"的关联，提升语言组织的规范性| |语法填空|2篇（20空）|语篇填空，考查冠词、时态、非谓语等语法点|以单元主题语篇为载体，整合语法规则，实现"单句语法-语篇应用"的逻辑迁移，培养语法综合运用能力|

选择性必修二 Unit1 期末基础检测题 ( raw microscope casting infect ion poured linked gift ed protein severe subscribe substantial frustrated )第一节：从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 1. 2. Michael may have been slow at mathematics, but he was ________ at languages. 3. They also protect the eye against________ and provide nutrition for the cornea（角膜）. 4. The programme which he was devoted to failed, which made him very ____________. 5. The courts are becoming more____________ on young offenders. (犯罪者 ) 6. The video cameras are____________ to a powerful computer. 7. The scientist observed the cells under the ________________ to study their structure. 8. She decided to ______________ to the online magazine for weekly updates. 9. She carefully ______________ the hot tea into the cup. 10. The company experienced a________________ increase in sales after launching a new product. 11. The tree provided shade, _____________ a shadow on the ground. ( a ssistant initial fault outstanding d ecreasing defend transformed v ivid concrete contradictory abstract shift ) 1. The painting depicted a ________ landscape with vibrant colors and intricate details. 2. She worked the night __________ at the hospital, taking care of patients. 3. The doctor conducted an _____________ examination to assess the patient's condition. 4. He admitted his ___________ and apologized for the mistake. 5. The soldiers were ready to _____________ their country from any threat. 6. His actions were _____________ to his words, causing confusion among the team members. 7. This species of bird is ______________ in numbers every year. 8. The doctor relied on the _____________ to take notes during patient consultations. 9. The invention of the internet has _____________ the way people communicate and access information. 10. The report provided _______________ evidence to support the theory. 第二节：根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 1.Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed _____ several magazines recently. 我用假期赚来的钱最近订阅了几份杂志。 2.We need to solve this problem once and ____ all so that it won't bother us again. 我们需要彻底解决这个问题，这样它就不会再困扰我们了。 3.How light is reflected is _____ we've always wanted to discover. 我们一直想要弄清楚的是光线是如何反射的。 4.Thanks ____ the new technology, our production efficiency has been greatly improved. 由于新技术，我们的生产效率得到了极大提高。 5.I think I've come down _____ the flu; I've been feeling terrible all day. 我觉得我得了流感。我一整天都感觉不舒服。 6.She couldn't help but suspect _____ this evidence was fake. 她不禁怀疑这个证据是假的。 7.You cannot blame your failures ____ others; it's important to take responsibility for your actions. 你不能把自己的失败归咎于别人；对自己的行为负责是很重要的。 8.The movie is so exciting ____ everyone in the theater is on the edge of their seats. 这部电影是如此激动人心，以至于影院里的每个人都紧张得坐不住了。 9.I'm trying to make sense ____ the new instructions, but they are still a bit confusing. 我试着弄明白新的指令，但它们还是有点令人困惑。 10.A fire broke ____ in the building last night. 昨晚大楼里发生了一场火灾。 11.The family's wealth can be traced back ___ the successful business ventures of their ancestors. 这个家族的财富可以追溯到他们祖先成功的商业冒险。 12.The discovery of this new drug is likely to have a great impact ____ treating the disease. 这种新药的发现很可能对治疗该疾病产生重大影响。 13.We should respect the way _____ different cultures celebrate festivals. 我们应该尊重不同文化庆祝节日的方式。 14.She is in charge ____ the marketing department and has made significant contributions to the company's growth. 她负责市场营销部门，为公司的发展做出了重大贡献。 15.You should respect others, and ______ all, respect yourself. 你应该尊重他人，尤其要尊重自己。 第三节：课文语法填空。 Cholera, as 1._____ type of deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. John Snow was 2.________ (determine) to solve this problem. He knew that only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 3._______ (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 4.________ (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, an outbreak of cholera hit London. Snow decided to have an 5.________ (investigate). He marked the places on a map, 6._____ gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths 7.______ these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 8_.______ (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led 9._____ the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 10.________ (defeat)． As we know, scientists have many excellent qualities. We can take Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking 1._____ example. Qian Xuesen, 2._____ served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, was a well－respected man. In 1935, he went to the US for further study and then worked there. After 3._________ (overcome) some difficulties, he returned to China in 1955, and was responsible for many major scientific research projects. 4.______ (face) with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. Under 5.______ (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man－made satellites 6._______ (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, what made him an outstanding 7._____ creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 8._________ (inspire) in scientific research. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 9._____ (gift) scientists in physics. He came down with a disease and 10.______ (lose) the use of most of his muscles. He was brilliant, brave, and determined, and he was willing to admit his faults. 一 1 gifted 2 infection 3 frustrate 4 severe 5 linked 6 microscope 7. subscribe 8.poured 9. substantial 10. casting 二 1. vivid 2. shift 3. initial 4. fault 5. defend 6. contradictory 7. decreasing 8. assistant 9. transformed 10. concrete 三 1.to 2.for 3.what 4.to 5.with 6.that 7.on 8.that 9.of 10.out 11.to 12.on 13.that 14.of 15.above 答案：1.a　2.determined　3.possibly　4.subscribed　5.investigation　6.which　7.because　8.to blame　9．to　10.was defeated 答案：1.for　2.who　3.overcoming　4.Faced　5.his　6.successfully　7.and　8.inspiration　9.gifted　10.lost 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $