2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末总复习

**基本信息** 本练习以分层设计为核心，通过基础词汇巩固、语法应用进阶到语篇综合输出，构建从单一知识点到跨单元整合的复习路径，适配初中英语期末复习需求，兼顾语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心短语、单词拼写|Section A/B分层默写，聚焦高频词汇，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法形式转换、词汇语境应用|语法填空结合单元主题（如hobbies、health），提升语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇填空、话题写作|短文填空与写作任务（如My Favourite Free-time Activity）融合文化意识，实现核心素养综合培养|

期末总复习：重点单词短语句型分层复习与语法填空 Unit 1 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 业余活动 ____________ 2. 吹长笛 ____________ 3. 在某人的空闲时间 ____________ 4. 滑冰/溜冰 ____________ 5. 去体育中心 ____________ 6. 放弃 ____________ 7. 害怕；恐惧 ____________ 8. 在……面前；在……前面 ____________ 9. 克服(困难)；解决(问题) ____________ 10. 正在做；由某人决定 ____________ 11. 作为回报 ____________ 12. 举一个例子 ____________ 13. 开始做某事；进入 ____________ 14. 试一试某事 ____________ 15. 偶尔；间或 ____________ 16. 担忧…… ____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1.对……有好处 ____________ 2. 消磨时光 ____________ 3. (使)平静；镇静 ____________ 4. 起初是(某种职业、身份或状态) ____________ 5. 同时；一起 ____________ 6. 收集硬币/邮票/明信片 ____________ 7. 张贴 ____________ 8. 梦想；希望 ____________ 9. 开始学，开始从事 ____________ 10. 到目前为止 ____________ 11. 终归；毕竟 ____________ 12. 骑马 ____________ 二、单词填空 1. My cousin can speak three f_________ languages fluently. 2. Lucy is so nervous that she can't e_________ her idea clearly in public. 3. Don't forget to put a s_________ on the envelope before mailing the letter. 4. Dale Brown is a p_________, and his group created a new app last month. 5. My mother tells me not to c_________ with strangers online. 6. The young man _________ (推) the door open and walked into the room quickly. 7. My mum is _________ (严格的) with me, but I know she loves me. 8. When I travelled in London, I sent a beautiful _________ (明信片) to my best friend. 9. Please _________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 10. There were more than 50 people on _________ (舞台) in one scene. 11. Chinese _________ (书法), an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 5,000 years. 12. She is a brave girl and she always faces difficulties without f_________. 13. “The Lake of Peach Blossom (桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not as deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep” is from a very famous p__________ written by Li Bai. 14. A journey of a thousand __________ (单个的) step. 15. The artist enjoys painting. He always takes his brushes and __________ (墨水) with him everywhere. 16. Learn to m __________your time wisely because time is life. 17. Welcome to Liangshan,you can____(选择) to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 18.We should ask more people to go to work by bike to r_________the pollution. 19.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal with _________（精神压力）. 20.To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most _________（重要地）, eat healthily. 三、根据适当形式填空 1. Lots of people think it is a great ____________ (achieve). 2. Thanks to your ___________ (suggest), we finished this task on time. 3. Don't you hear the old saying “___________ (fail) is the mother of success”? 4. Frank is a ___________ (teenage) from the UK. He is a middle school student. 5. He found it difficult ___________ (work) out the maths problem. So he asked his friend for help. 6. ___________ (surprise), he didn't get angry when I made a mistake. 7. Amy wants to be a dance ___________ (instruct) in the future. 8. Our teacher often tells us not ___________ (swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 9. My grandfather finds it fun ___________ (teach) some kids to do calligraphy. 10. Mr Green just moved to Nanjing last week, so he didn't know how __________ (go) to the nearest bank. 11．Our teacher reminds us ________（take）enough water when we go hiking. 12．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 13．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 14．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 15．Post it at once. The company you want to work is ________ (expect) your reply. 16. There are some __________ (similar) and differences between Chinese and Western festivals. 17．The teacher warned us not ________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. 18．My deskmate always ________ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 19．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 20．He says he _______ (fear) no one but Mary. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1. ________ (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It's a great way 2. ________ (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3. ________ (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4. ________ while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking, they help us stay fit 5. ________ have fun with friends. I like going 6. ________ (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7. ________ (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend's help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8. ________ (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9. ________ (my) well. Last week, I made a card for my dad's birthday. 10. ________ return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it's important to have hobbies in our life. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。每个单词只能用一次。 myself inspired for understand even world friends stressed novel confident Reading has been my favourite hobby since last summer. At first, I only read picture books, but my English teacher, Mr Lee, gave me a 1 The Little Prince and said, “Books can take you to different worlds.” His words 2 me to try more. Now, I read 3 an hour every evening. I love stories about adventures most. When I read, I can imagine 4 as a hero fighting dragons or travelling to space! Sometimes, when I feel 5 from homework, reading helps me get into a quiet, fun 6 . Last month, I 7 joined the school reading club and made new 8 who share the same hobby. Reading isn’t just fun—it teaches me new words and helps me 9 different people. I hope to read 20 books this year! My hobby makes me happy and 10 . 业余活动使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请以“My Favourite Free­time Activity”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的业余活动。 My Favourite Free­time Activity I have many free­time activities, such as reading, playing tennis, and collecting stamps. But my favourite one is watching movies. I like to do it because it is the best way for me to relax. When I am under too much stress, a good movie always brings me joy. I also find it fun to explore different cultures around the world through movies. Besides, watching English movies helps improve my listening skills and allows me to learn new expressions naturally. What's more, I often enjoy movies with my family, and we love discussing the stories together. For me, watching movies is more than just a hobby — it is an important part of my life. It brings me not only relaxation and knowledge but also shared family moments. Unit 2 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 保持健康 ____________ 3. 受苦；受折磨 ____________ 4. 按压你的鼻子 ____________ 5. 看牙医 ____________ 6. 目前；暂时 ____________ 7. 坐下 ____________ 8. 给某人量体温 ____________ 9. 伤到自己 ____________ 10. 做检查 ____________ 11. 患流感 ____________ 12. 吃药 ____________ 13. 防止……；阻止…… ____________ 14. 从……摔下 ____________ 14. 更为重要的是 ____________ Section B 1. 2. 着火 ____________ 3. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ____________ 4. 不可能；没门 ____________ 5. 着火；起火 ____________ 6. 慌乱中 ____________ 7. 关掉(电流、煤气、水等) ____________ 8. 大叫；叫喊 ____________ 9. 扑灭 ____________ 10. 即将；正要(做某事) ____________ 11. 突然停住 ____________ 12. 急救 ____________ 13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ____________ 14. 立刻行动 ____________ 14. 从现在起 ____________ 二、单词填空 1. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d____________ at least twice a year. 2. Judy didn't feel well and found she had a high f____________. 3. To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early t____________. 4. The girl's i____________ was more serious than the doctor first thought. 5. Excuse me, sir. Look at that sign. Please don't s___________ here. 6. —What a ____________ (震惊)! Lisa fixed the broken bike all by herself. —You mean she did it without any help? 7. Please ____________ (检查) your homework carefully before handing it in. 8. As students, we should do something to protect our ____________ (环境). 9. Please attention to the traffic lights when you ____________ (穿过) the road. 10. The boy looked at his broken guitar ______ ______(伤心地) and realized he wouldn't be able to play it! 11. Li Xiang ate too much junk food and had a s_________. 12. Take care of your teeth, or you'll have a t_________. 13. Nowadays many office workers have common health problems such as a _________ (背痛). 14. Once in a while, I feel a little nervous before a __________ (测验), but I always do my best. 15. We should wash our hands and change our clothes often to prevent the __________ (流行性感冒). 16. Money can buy m__________ , but it can't buy health. So health is better than wealth. 17. Scientists are working around the clock to develop a vaccine (疫苗) against this harmful ______ (病毒). 18. Some people just don't know how to express _________ (他们自己). 19. Some visitors t_________litter here and there. It's not a good habit. 20. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great _________ (伤害) to your health. 21. Trees are good for our health because they take in __________ (有害的) gases in the air. 22. An apple dropped from the tree and __________ (击;打) him on the head. 三、语法填空 1. I don't feel well today. I have a __________ (head) and I didn't sleep well last night. 2. At present, there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we). 3. As we all know, a __________ (care) driver is a danger to others. 4. Our English teacher gave us a __________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe. 5. As the art festival is coming, the children are preparing everything by __________ (them). 6. Alice stopped __________ (watch) TV and started doing her homework. 7. After hearing the good news, Jimmy jumped __________ (happy). 8. You shouldn't eat too much junk food, because it's __________ (harm) to your health. 9. The athlete __________ (bleed) a lot during the match, but he still kept going. 10. As friends, we should __________ (learn) from each other and help each other. 11．I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 12．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 13．She waited ________ for her turn to speak in front of the whole class. (nervous) 14．He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ________. (care) 15．We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 16．The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 17．Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ________. (safe) 18．My little brother _________ (hit) his head on the wall while running in the room. 19．Lisa waited _________ (nervous) for the results of the competition. 20．The Amazon Forest is a famous ________ (nature) wonder. 四、短文填空 Mary had a busy day. She was in a hurry to get to her dance class. While running, she didn't notice a stone on the road and 1. _________ (fall) down. Her knee started to hurt, and she felt a sharp pain. Blood was 2. _________ (bleed) from her knee. Mary looked at it 3. _________ (nervous). A kind lady saw her and asked, “Are you OK? Do you need aid?” Mary nodded. The lady helped her sit on the sidewalk. Soon, Mary's friend Lisa came. Lisa said, “Don't worry. If the 4. _________ (pain) feeling doesn't go away, we will take you to the hospital. The doctor might give you some 5. _________ (pill). And remember, some wrong ways of dealing with injuries can be 6. _________ (harm). What's more, you should be 7. _________ (care) next time.” Mary looked at her knee again. It was still red and bleeding a little. She said, “I think you're right. From now 8. _________, I'll be much more careful to avoid such accidents.” After 9. _________ few minutes, Mary stood up slowly. The pain was still there 10. _________ less serious. She thanked the lady and Lisa. Then, with Lisa's help, she walked carefully to her home. 五、选词填空 suffered medicine should so hit coughing temperature reduce herself sick This morning some students asked the class teacher Miss Wang for leave (假). Linda didn’t feel well when she got up. She had a sore throat. After breakfast, she couldn’t stop 1 . It was even difficult for her to talk. Her mother thought she 2 rest and drink more water. Mike got 3 , too. Last night, he ate too much seafood and drank cold cola. This morning, he had a stomachache, 4 he went to see a doctor. The doctor advised (建议) him to drink some hot water with honey. Jenny didn’t look after 5 well these days. She couldn’t get out of her bed because she had a cold. Her mother took her 6 and it was 39.2℃. So her mother called Dr Smith right away. The doctor came to Jenny’s house soon and asked Jenny to take some 7 . Lucy enjoys eating chocolate and candy. Last night, she 8 from a serious toothache and could eat nothing. She had to see a dentist. The dentist asked Lucy to use an ice bag to 9 the pain. He also asked her to keep away from sweet food. More bad news! Jim had an accident. On his way to school, a car 10 him. His legs hurt and he couldn’t move. The car driver took him to the hospital. 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Tom最近经常眼睛疼，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 Dear Tom， I'm sorry to hear that you often have sore eyes recently. There are many reasons that may cause this problem, such as staying up too late and spending too much time on mobile phones or computer games. Now I'd like to give you some advice. First, you should avoid staring at screens too long. Instead, it is a good habit to take breaks like doing eye exercises when using your eyes. Second, enough sleep and more outdoor activities are helpful to relax your eyes. Third, you shouldn't read in the sun or on a moving bus. It could do harm to your eyesight. In my opinion, all of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes, develop good eye­using habits, and jump into action. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours， Li Ming Unit 3重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 处理；对付 ____________ 3. 和某人争辩/打架 ____________ 4. 今后；从今以后 ____________ 5. 打算做某事 ____________ 6. 为了；因此 ____________ 7. 尽释前嫌 ____________ 8. 与某人争论 ____________ 9. 害怕做某事 ____________ 10. 比较……与…… ____________ 11. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 ____________ 12. 解释清楚；传达 ____________ 13. 故意；有意地 ____________ 14. 切成两半 ____________ 15. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 ____________ 16. 把……关(藏)起来；隔离 ____________ 17. 充足；大量 ____________ Section B 1. 2. 感到忧郁 ____________ 3. 欢天喜地 ____________ 4. 耷拉个脸 ____________ 5. 笑容满面 ____________ 6. 情绪低落/高涨 ____________ 7. 使失望 ____________ 8. 对……苛刻或过分严厉 ____________ 9. 撤回；收回 ____________ 10. 也；又 ____________ 11. 团队合作 ____________ 12. 齐心协力；通力合作 ____________ 13. 即使；虽然 ____________ 14. 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ____________ 15. 冲……喊叫 ____________ 15. 醒来 ____________ 16. 去世(委婉说法) ____________ 二、单词填空 1. He has few friends in this city, so he often feels l__________. 2. The creative artist won many a__________ for her paintings. 3. Instead of buying something expensive, she knitted (织) a soft scarf as a p__________ for her grandma's birthday. 4. Our class made a d__________ to hold a book sale for poor kids. 5. The river is d__________ in the middle, so we can't touch the bottom (底部). 6. It's already 24:32, but Tom is still _________ (醒着的). Because he is worried about his grandpa's illness. 7. __________ (所有人), please take your seats—the meeting is about to start. 8. The teacher asked us to __________ (重复) the new English words after her. 9. __________ (物理) helps us understand why things fall down or why lights turn on. 10. It's __________ (正常的) for trees to lose leaves in autumn. 11. Looking at the final _________ (得分), the young man was surprised with his mouth widely open. 12. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find s_________ to our problems. 13. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 14. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 15. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 16. Cutting down too many trees can have n_________effects on the environment. 17. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 18. After studying several reasons of ________(霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 19. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 20. It's important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to _________ (赢). 21. Whenever I feel _________ (难过的), I will tell myself that tomorrow is another day. 22. To keep safe, we students should avoid going out _________ (独自) at night. 23. I felt sad because of her h_________ (伤感情的) joke. 24. The _________ (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 25. Please speak c_________ so that everyone in the back row can hear you. 26. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children's development. 三、语法填空 1. Don't hide your _________ (angry)—it's okay to say you're mad. 2. Miss Zhao read this new sentence so loudly that everyone in the classroom can listen _________ (clear). 3. I'm _________ (thank) to my mom because she cooks delicious breakfast for me every morning. 4. I will wait until Miss Hunt _________ (come) back from work. 5. It's normal for him _________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 6. Everybody was _________ (shock) to see the car accident. 7. My brother and I packed our schoolbags ________ (different)—he put books first, but I put pens first. 8. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 9. She keeps _________ (practice) the piano for an hour after school—she wants to play well in the show. 10. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 11.Parents allow us (choose) our own hobbies. 12.Growing up means (face) more challenges. 13.He is old enough (manage) his own time. 14.He succeeded in (overcome) his fears. 15.She hopes (become) a doctor in the future. 16.He used to (fight) with his brother. 17.She suggests (talk) about our feelings. 18.He is looking forward to (grow) up. 19.She finds it difficult (express) herself. 20.We should be proud of (we). 21.He keeps on (try) new things. 22.He feels much (confident) now. 四、短文填空 Everybody feels bad sometimes—like being sad, angry, or worried. That's completely normal. The important thing is to learn how to deal with these emotions, not to let them 1. _________ (control) you. First, when you start to feel bad, don't be alone. You might want to stay by 2. _________ (you), but talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, can really help. Even 3. _________ they don't know how to solve your problem, just saying how you feel out loud can make you feel better. Sometimes, you might even find your worry isn't as 4. ________ (big) as you thought once you talk about it. Second, take a short break from the thing that is making you 5. _________ (stress). If schoolwork or a test is upsetting you, walk away for a few minutes. You can listen to a song, walk around, or just take 6. _________ deep breath. Sometimes we are too upset to think 7. _________ (clear). After a break, we can often see things in a calmer way. Finally, if you 8. ________ (say) something unkind to someone because you were upset, don't be afraid to say sorry. For example, if you were angry and shouted 9. ________ your mom, you should go and tell her you're sorry. This helps fix (修复) your relationship with her and will also make you feel better inside. Learning to deal with bad emotions takes time, but these small 10. _________ (step) can help you do better next time. Remember, it's okay to feel down—what matters most is how you get back up again. 许多生活和学习中的烦恼会让学生产生压力。为了更好地减少学生的压力，你们班将开展以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的班会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，准备一份发言稿。 Hello, everyone， As students, it is normal that we are under too much pressure. It not only harms our body and mind, but also has a bad influence on our personal relationships. How should we deal with pressure? First, if we feel stressed, we can communicate with someone we trust. Share our worries so that our problems will be cut in half. Besides, another useful way is to do something fun, such as painting or listening to music. These activities allow us to take a break from stressful situations. Finally, regular exercise and enough sleep are also important. After all, we can't truly feel happy until we have a healthy body first. Less pressure helps us live a better life. I believe everyone can manage pressure well. Unit 4重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 与…… 联系 ____________ 2. 平方千米 ____________ 3. 在地球上 ____________ 4. 海平面 ____________ 5. 顺便问一下 ____________ 6. …… 和…… 都 ____________ 7. 不惜任何代价 ____________ 8. …… 的发展 ____________ 9. 立方米 ____________ 10. 倾注；奔流而下 ____________ 11. 总面积为…… ____________ 12. 在…… 顶部 ____________ 13. …… 的一部分 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 感觉像 ____________ 2. 能够做某事 ____________ 3. 只有 ____________ 4. 下降到…… ____________ 5. 处理；对付 ____________ 6. 允许某人做某事 ____________ 7. 一点一点地；逐渐地 ____________ 8. (靠自身力量) 向上攀爬 ____________ 9. 做研究 ____________ 10. 冒着生命危险做某事 ____________ 11. 经过；越过 ____________ 12. 从…… 到…… ____________ 13. 毕竟；终归 ____________ 14. 占据 ____________ 二、单词填空 1. The river's water l_________ rose quickly after the heavy rain. 2. The journey of a thousand m_________ begins with a single step. 3. The children built a big castle with wet s_________ on the beach. 4. Although the fish is out of water, it is s_________ now. 5. We saw some ducks swimming in the p_________. 6. The old man has been planting trees in the d_________for many years. 7. The little girl looked at the strange insect with great _________ (好奇心). 8. The doctor said his physical _________ (条件，状态) was much better than before. 9. As a famous _________ (旅行者), he often shares his adventures on social media. 10. Without enough food and water, it's hard for animals to _________ (生存) in the desert. 11. If the temperature is b_________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. 12. Nearly 70% of the earth's _________ (表面) is made up of water. 13. The natural world is full of _________ (奇观), from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 14. The _________ (古老的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their countries. 15. The cat likes to sit at the _________ (底部) of the stairs and wait for us. 16. China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the _________ (南方的) area. 17. The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 18. Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops came _________ (活着) again. 11below 12surface 13wonders 14ancient 15bottom 16southern 17sand 14alive 三、语法填空 1. Though the task was hard, she tried her best and finished it __________ (successful). 2. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." is one of the __________ (famous) sayings in China. 3. Some people keep __________ (usual) animals as pets, like snakes or lizards. 4. Only those who risk __________ (go) too far can find out how far one can go. 5. Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the __________ (north) part of Jiangsu. 6. Many people think one of the greatest places in Beijing __________ (be) the Great Wall. 7. DeepSeek can help us do many things, _________ (include) some creative tasks. 8. His cold was even __________ (bad) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 9. We should try our best to protect the environment, or the _________ (die) rate of animals will increase. 10. We should protect __________ (nature) resources like water and forests for the future. 11．We ________ (discuss) the importance of protecting natural wonders when we did the project. 12．The ________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 13. It's _________ (risk) to climb the cliff without safety ropes. 14．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 15．When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 16．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 17．The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ________ (usual) situation. 18．The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 19．Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ________ (change) weather. 20．With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 21.The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world. 22.He feels (luck) to see the beautiful sunset. 四、短文填空 The world is filled with amazing natural wonders, and Guilin’s mountains and rivers are one of ___1.___ (they). Guilin is in Guangxi Province. It is famous ___2.___ strangely shaped hills and the clear Li River. If you take a boat trip on the river, you ___3.___ (see) green hills standing on both sides, with their shadows falling in the water. Lots of painters and photographers come here every year ___4.___ (record) its special beauty. Local people say the hills look like different animals when you watch them from different angles. Last summer, I visited Guilin with my parents. I was surprised ___5.___ its fantastic natural sights and took hundreds of photos. I learned that we must protect natural wonders ___6.___ (careful). Too much pollution will destroy these beautiful views little by little. It is our duty ___7.___ (keep) these natural treasures for future people. Nature creates these works over thousands of years. No man-made works ___8.___ (match) the magic of nature. If you love travelling, Guilin is well worth ___9.___ (visit). It lets you feel how great and wonderful ___10.___ (natural) really is. The Changbai Mountain 1. ________ (lie) in the northeast of China. It gets 2. ________ (it) name because there are beautiful sights of being white almost all year round. The Changbai Mountain was formed around 2.77 3. ________ (million) years ago, after volcano eruptions (火山喷发) because 4. ________ the movement of the earth crust (地壳). At the top of the main mountain there is a lake, called “Tianchi” in Chinese, with a height of 2,100 5. ________ (metre) above sea level. Tianchi is 6. ________ deepest mountain lake around the world. The average 7. ________ (deep) of water is 204 metres. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water, which is able 8. ________ (provide) the population in Beijing downtown for 22 months. The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain, 9. ________ the mountain top is covered by snow most of the time. It is 10. ________ (terrible) difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. 五、短文填空 risk, explorers, unusual, degrees, research, depth, successfully, determined, surface, condition Hi, I'm Lisa. I'm doing some 1. _________ on the North Pole. It is a very 2. _________ place. There is no land, only ice. The 3. _________ of the ice is always changing, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough. In some places, the 4. _________ of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more difficult to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, which makes research quite challenging. The weather 5. _________ there are extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 6. _________ below zero, and strong winds make it feel even colder. But some 7. _________ still choose to go there. They are brave and 8. _________ to face the challenges. They 9. _________ their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data. To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with their teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 10. _________ reached the North Pole. Their story teaches us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. 中国地大物博，山川秀美，孕育了无数壮丽的自然景观。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一座你家乡的山。 Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in my hometown, Guangzhou. Located in the northeast of Guangzhou city, Baiyun Mountain takes up a total area of 21.8 square kilometres and its highest part is about 382 metres above sea level. Baiyun Mountain is home to different animals and plants. There are more than 1，000 types of plants, which provide food and homes for many animals. What's more, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place for people to connect with nature. Many people come here to climb the mountain, breathe fresh air, or have picnics in their free time. All in all, visiting Baiyun Mountain will be an unforgettable experience. I'm sure you will fall in love with it if you come here. Unit 5 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 做家务 ____________ 3. 在…… 时候 ____________ 4. 发生；进行 ____________ 5. (使) 慢下来；(使) 减速 ____________ 6. 天气预报 ____________ 7. (从某物上) 脱落；掉落 ____________ 8. 注意；关注 ____________ 9. 遭遇事故 ____________ 10. 把…… 从…… 移开 ____________ 11. 待在室内 ____________ 12. (电) 中断；(火或灯光) 熄灭 ____________ 13. 下倾盆大雨 ____________ 14. 互相询问 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 成功脱险 ____________ 2. 多亏了…… ____________ 3. 一…… 就…… ____________ 4. (海啸、野火等) 席卷 ____________ 5. 救出某人 ____________ 6. 远离…… ____________ 7. (警报器等) 发出响声 ____________ 8. 到…… 的时候 ____________ 9. 上气不接下气 ____________ 10. 因此 ____________ 二、单词填空 1. It's warm today. You don't need to wear such t_________ clothes. 2. The river overflowed its banks and caused a serious f_________. 3. I asked him to help me just now, but he r_________. 4. In China, it's a tradition to visit r_________ during the Spring Festival. It's called bainian. 5. The reporter prepared many questions for the i_________ with the famous scientist. 6. Reading more books increases your k_________ and makes you smarter day by day. 7. The ship was helpless against the _________ (力量) of the storm. 8. Jane keeps an English diary _________ (几乎) every day so she improves her writing fast. 9. The loud _________ (雷声) during the storm last night scared my little sister to cry. 10. Many students become _________ (志愿者) at the weekend to help others. 11.The weather radio w________ us to stay indoors for safety. 12.The r________ told people the latest news of the landslide. 13.Our n________ has built a safety centre for natural disasters. 14.We should make p________ for different kinds of natural disasters. 15.He slept s________ even when the storm was outside. 16.The wind b________ strongly when the tornado arrived. 17.She h________ her phone under the table during the earthquake. 18.T________, no lives were lost in the sudden snowstorm. 19.The h________ fought bravely against the big wildfire. 20.The i________ asked the volunteer about his rescue experience. 三、语法填空 1. We should remember the bravery of these _________ (hero) who fought for our country. 2. Every summer, schools all over China warn students not _________ (swim) in rivers. 3. When it started to rain, I _________ (exercise) in the park. 4. Seeing the cat sleeping _________ (sound), the mouse slipped out of the hole in the wall to look for some food. 5. —Were you with Kate at this time yesterday? —Yes. We _________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 6. Hearing the fire alarm, the students stopped _________ (scream) and followed the teacher out. 7. It's _________ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he's always on time. 8. In Western culture, "Black Friday" sometimes represents a(n) _________ (luck) day. 9. He felt _________ (terrible) sad when he lost the game, but he tried to smile. 10. When climbers are climbing high mountains such as Mount Qomolangma, they usually have trouble _________ (breathe). 11.We should make full ________ (prepare) for natural disasters. 12.The little girl ________ (hide) in a safe place when the landslide happened. 13.He refused _________(leave) without his relative last month. 14.We need much ________ (know) of self‑rescue in emergencies. 15.His ________ (think) about disaster prevention is useful. 16.Learning to safeguard ourselves ________ (be) necessary for teenagers. 17.Our ________ (neighbour) are all ready for the coming flood. 18.The wave ________ (shake) the boat strongly last summer. 四、用 when 或 while 填空。 1. Jim was walking on the street _________ he found a watch. 2. I was sleeping _________ my mother was cooking. 3. _________ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived. 4. _________ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar. 5. What were you doing _________ the accident happened? 五、短文填空 It was a rainy morning when people in the coastal town went about their daily lives. Some were walking to school, others were preparing for work, and a teacher 1. _________ (review) lesson plans in her small classroom when the ground began to shake. 2. _________ (sudden), a loud roar (巨响) shook the air—a huge tsunami was racing toward the shore (海岸). Within minutes, the massive waves swept through streets, destroying houses and sweeping away cars. People screamed and ran for 3. _________ (high) ground, their faces filled with fear. 4. _________ the time most residents reached safety, many homes lay in ruins (夷为平地), and some were trapped under debris (废墟). Since the disaster hit, rescue teams from nearby cities have rushed to help. 5. _________ (firefighter) used tools to cut through fallen walls, while volunteers provided food and warm clothes to survivors. Everyone worked together, and manpower became the 6. _________ (town) greatest strength. Despite the difficult conditions, rescuers managed 7. _________ (pull) several trapped people out of the debris. As 8. _________ result, more lives were saved than expected. 9. _________ (medicine) workers treated the injured, and officials organized temporary shelters (临时避难所). 10. _________ the town suffered great loss, the joint rescue efforts (努力) showed how kindness and courage can overcome even the worst disasters. People supported (支持) each other and promised to rebuild their homes and lives. 六、完形填空 continued hide however peaceful power rest strength Thankfully thundering usual warning waved Last summer, my family got caught in a sudden rainstorm in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started our hike along a 1 mountain road. The only thing we heard was birds' singing. The air was fresh with the smell of flowers. Suddenly, dark clouds appeared, and the wind began to blow, 2 us of the coming storm. We stopped and found a small hut nearby to 3 in. Soon the rain began to pour. We stood together, watching the rain hit the ground. The wind was so strong that the trees 4 their branches like dancing. “We're so unlucky,” my little sister sighed (叹息道) while it was 5 outside. We had no choice but to wait inside the hut for the rain to stop. 6 , after about an hour, the storm stopped. But water 7 to run down the road. For safety, we decided to head back. Walking down carefully, we noticed the beautiful scenery. The leaves were greener, and the air was fresher than 8 . I noticed some small plants stood up straight again, showing their 9 . When we reached the bottom, the sun was out. This unforgettable experience taught me to respect nature's 10 . Nature is truly amazing! 假设你是李华，本月是你校的“防震减灾宣传月”，你们班在上周举行了“地震来临时，如何在教室内避险”的演练活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 Last week, our class carried out the Earthquake Safety Month activity. The purpose of the activity was to teach us how to stay safe during an earthquake. We learned the right ways to protect ourselves. First, when an earthquake happens, we should quickly hide under a desk. This can help protect us from falling objects. Second, we can cover our heads with our hands or a book to avoid getting hurt. Third, we should stay under the desk until the shaking stops. It is important not to run outside during an earthquake. I found this activity useful. Now I not only understand how to stay calm and safe during an earthquake but also feel more confident to deal with emergencies. Learning safety tips is necessary because they can save lives. Unit 6重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 握手 ____________ 2. 把…… 合在一起 ____________ 3. 对某人来说很特别 ____________ 4. 如此…… 以至于 ____________ 5. 等待某人做某事 ____________ 6. 坐直 ____________ 7. 使不碰到；使避开 ____________ 8. 公筷 ____________ 9. 脱下 ____________ 10. 准时 ____________ 11. 把…… 插入…… ____________ 12. 文化冲击 ____________ 13. 下 (飞机、火车、公共汽车等) ____________ 14. 私人空间 ____________ 15. 与某人站得近 ____________ 16. 习惯于 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 到达时间 ____________ 2. 交谈话题 ____________ 3. 得到…… 消息 ____________ 4. 准备好某事 / 物 ____________ 5. 私人问题 ____________ 6. 最后但同样重要的一点 ____________ 7. 确保 ____________ 8. 帮助很大 ____________ 9. 参加聚会 ____________ 10. 相处融洽；进展 ____________ 11. 指着某人 ____________ 12. 迫不及待做某事 ____________ 13. 在某人四十多岁 ____________ 14. 盼望做某事 ____________ 二、单词填空 1. Don't talk so loud. It's good m_________ to keep your voice down in public. 2. U_________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. 3. My aunt got m_________ last year and now she lives happily with her husband. 4. I wonder w_________ AI is helpful to students. 5. We Chinese often s______ hands and smile when we meet. 6. Boys and girls, please protect yourselves from rivers or other _________ (不安全的) places. 7. My mum bought a beautiful _________ (女式衬衫) for the summer party. 8. Jane always wears blue _________ (牛仔裤) because they match well with any colour. 9．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 10. The _________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and determination (决心). 11．What is your ________ (person) opinion about this cultural problem? 12．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 13．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 14．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 15．She was reading my ________ (私人的) letters when I got home. 16．I ________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year. 17．When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local c________. 18．I won’t go to the party u________ you come with me. 19．W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 20．A different ________ (文化的)experience makes travelling exciting. 三、语法填空 1. I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes I feel __________ (embarrass) when I stay with my friends silently. 2. The best things in life are free, like __________ (hug), smiles, love and good memories. 3. __________ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 4. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday __________ (begin). 5. My parents __________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 6. Tom __________ (marry) Alice three years ago and they have a lovely baby now. 7. Sentences with the same words but different meanings can be __________ (confuse). 8. Little Dale searched the whole room but found nothing __________ (common), so he went on reading. 9. __________ (first), students should not only study but also know about the society (社会). 10. You'd better put your bag on your knees. It's __________ (proper) to take up two seats on the bus. 11．When the wind blows hard, it is ________ (safe) to stay under trees. 12．If you don’t use the machine ________ (correct), it may break down. 13．You should behave _______ (polite) when visiting a temple in Thailand. 14．The rules are very ________ (confuse) for new students. 15．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 16．Learning about customs is ________ (help) for us. 17．My sister sent me a lot of photos. She ________ (hug) a little girl. 18．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 19．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 20．I know that we can never make a real difference unless everyone ________ (take) action. 四、短文填空 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1. _________ (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2. _________ (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3. _________ important part in a girl's dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for "soon" and "son". People still use the word 4. _________ (express) a good wish in China now. The long - term use of chopsticks makes 5. _________ (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other 6. _________ (Asia) countries. In Japan, people love the useful tools so much 7. _________ they celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. It's 8. _________ (proper) for Chinese to beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. They usually won't start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, "A chopstick can be broken 9. _________ (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break." For thousands 10. _________ years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 五、选词填空 formal surprised say politely embarrassed unless cultures their customs However if speak Different countries have different 1 and traditions when people meet each other. Anna is an English teacher from the US. She is sharing something interesting that happened in her class yesterday. She was 2 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her. Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. 3 , people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher. In the UK, Harry said they usually just say “hello”, but Li Tong thought it was a little 4 to shake hands. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to 5 “hello”, but Ji-Hoon felt 6 because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 7 they love each other. In India, people have a special greeting. They press 8 palms together, bow and say “Namaste”. It is important to learn different 9 . Not only can it help us greet people from other countries 10 , but also we can learn more about the world. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike将作为交换生来中国学习，并住在当地的中国家庭。他给你写信希望了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Mike， I'm excited to hear that you're coming to China. I believe you'll fall in love with this place as soon as you get here. Now let me share some Chinese table manners with you. Before dinner, it's polite to wait for older people to start eating. During the meal, don't play with your chopsticks and avoid sticking them into your bowl of rice, which is bad manners. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food after the meal. In my opinion, these manners are meaningful. On the one hand, they teach us to care about people around us. On the other hand, these small rules carry our traditional culture. Hope these tips are helpful. Feel free to ask if you have any questions. Yours， Li Ming Unit 7 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 好的读物；好书 (或文章等) ____________ 2. 读书报告 ____________ 3. 听说；得知 ____________ 4. 封面设计 ____________ 5. 最后；终究 ____________ 6. 主要人物；主角 ____________ 7. 迷路 ____________ 8. 比起 B 更喜欢 A ____________ 9. 太…… 而不能 ____________ 10. 长大；成长 ____________ 11. 在…… 的开始 ____________ 12. 在过去 ____________ 13. 以…… 为基础 (或根据) ____________ 14. 多于 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 去世 (委婉说法) ____________ 2. 属于 (某人) ____________ 3. 锁好 (建筑物的) 门 ____________ 4. 照顾；处理 ____________ 5. 站起身来 ____________ 6. 一天天；逐日 ____________ 7. 出乎某人的意料 ____________ 8. 提醒某人某事 ____________ 9. 及时；来得及 ____________ 10. 在某人返程途中 ____________ 11. 只有；只是 ____________ 12. 放弃 ____________ 13. 被…… 激励 / 鼓舞 ____________ 14. 对…… 感到厌倦 ____________ 二、单词填空 1. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. After all, n_________ is perfect. 2. When you finish using a shared bike, you should park and l_________ it. 3. We prepare a birthday party s_________ to give Mum a surprise. 4. Our English teacher always gives us a general i_________ before teaching a new unit. 5. Without d_________, she is a very talented singer. Her voice is so beautiful and charming. 6. —I think hackers (黑客) are dangerous. —In some ways, yes. Hackers can _________ (攻击) people in an unknown way. 7. She has moved to an apartment downtown ______ (最近), closer to her workplace. 8. Xu Yuanchong is an author and a translator of over 100 l________works in Chinese, English and French. 9. The _________ (影响) of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the market. 10. I had to _________ (迫使) myself to get up early this morning. 11. Many __________ (经典的) Chinese poems are widely spread in the world. 12. He gave a quick __________ (总结) of the meeting before everyone left. 13. Everyone was very silent in class when the teacher spoke. __________ (没有人) made a noise. 14. Many people like to order food online, and __________ (因此) they don't need to cook. 15. I prefer to watch animals living in their natural __________ (状态). 16. My cousin is __________ (弱的) at English, so he has great difficulty learning it well. 17. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may _________(仔细考虑) visiting museums. 18. A __________ (基本的) understanding of computer skills is essential for this job. 三、语法填空 1. According to the Chinese ________ (history) story, Shen Nong discovered (发现) tea by chance. 2. Uncle Wang ________ (recommend) a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 3. Have you ever ________ (consider) organizing a money-raising activity to help those in need? 4. The two ________ (America) scientists have worked in the company since they came to Nanjing. 5. His mother ________ just ________ (have) breakfast in the restaurant. 6. Listening to her mother's ________ (gently) voice, the baby got relaxed. 7. Simon forced himself ________ (be) patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. 8. Have you ever ________ (see) the film? 9. Her success ________ (prove) that one's age doesn't matter, but one's ability does. 10. Every morning, many people wake up, ________ (lock) their mobile phones and open the apps. 11．—May I borrow your bike?—I’m afraid not. I already________ (lend) it to Andy. 12．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 13．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 14．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 15．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 16．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 17．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 18．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 19．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 20．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 21．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 22．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 23．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 24．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 四、短文填空。 China's Four Great Classical Novels are well-known around the world. They are full of wisdom, adventures, and deep feelings. 1. __________ (recent), more and more young people have become interested in these great works. Journey to the West is a famous fantasy novel. It tells 2. __________ story of the Monkey King. He has magic powers and protects his master, Xuanzang, on their journey to the west. They face many difficulties and often are 3. __________ (attack) by monsters, but they never give up. Outlaws of the Marsh is based 4. __________ a true story. It describes how 108 heroes fight against the cruel rulers. They are forced to leave their homes and go to Liangshan. There, they become brothers and try to help the poor. A Dream of Red Mansions is a 5. __________ (move) love story. It shows the life of a big family and their fall. The main character, Jia Baoyu, is a little (spoil), but he has a kind heart. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 6. __________ (history) novel. It teaches us about war, loyalty, and wisdom. Many people recommend it as one of 7. __________（great）works in Chinese literature. These novels are important because they not only tell exciting stories but also teach 8. __________ (meaning) lessons. 9. __________, they are still popular today. If you haven't read them yet, you should try! You may find 10. __________ (they) stories very interesting and educational. Let's encourage more students to read these great books! 六、选词填空 enjoyed created interviews hard historical introduction matter Recently research similar attention easily Du Fu(712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is widely known among us Chinese people, old or young, men or women. His poems can be 1 found in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few Westerners know about him. 2 the BBC has made a one-hour documentary(纪录片) called *Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet*. It gives an excellent 3 to the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared to Shakespeare(莎士比亚) in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to 4 Du's life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet's birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he 5 people, and they tell fascinating stories of Du Fu, who had a 6 time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du's works have 7 much popularity for centuries. “Chinese people pay much 8 to memorizing the history. And Du Fu can surely be considered to be the best at reflecting(反映) the ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China's “Sage of Poetry(诗圣)”, Du Fu was quite productive(多产的) and 9 about 1,500 poems all his life. And today all his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志。4月23日是世界读书日，届时你的班级将召开一次以“Growing Up with Good Books”为主题的交流会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Growing Up with Good Books Dear classmates， Reading is important to our nation's development and our personal growth. It not only opens our mind but also makes our life more colourful. What's more, reading helps us make friends with people who have the same interest. One of my favourite books is The Little Prince. It tells about a little prince's journey through different planets. Even though I've read it many times, I'm not tired of it. From it, I've learned to care about others and understood the true meaning of love and friendship. Besides, this book has taught me how to face difficulties bravely and never give up. April 23rd is World Book Day. Why not start reading and enjoy the wonderful world in books? Let's make reading a part of our daily life. Thank you! Unit 8 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1. 有作用；有影响 ____________ 2. 清扫 ____________ 3. 老人；上了年纪的人 ____________ 4. 垃圾分类 ____________ 5. 照顾 ____________ 6. 动物收容所 ____________ 7. 遛狗 ____________ 8. 激励某人做某事 ____________ 9. 与某人进行面试 / 采访 ____________ 10. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 11. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 12. 养老院 ____________ 13. 赶快；跟着来 ____________ 14. 分担工作；帮忙做 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 以…… 开始 ____________ 2. 感谢某人做某事 ____________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 ____________ 4. 自从；自…… 以后 ____________ 5. 报名 ____________ 6. 搜寻 ____________ 7. 最主要的是 ____________ 8. 乐意 / 愿意做某事 ____________ 9. 在忙碌中 ____________ 10. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ____________ 11. 坚持；维持 ____________ 12. 零花钱 ____________ 13. 分发 ____________ 14. 把某物捐给…… ____________ 15. 履行；实施 ____________ 16. 通晓；熟悉 ___________ 二、单词填空 1. The Double Ninth Festival shows the Chinese tradition of respecting the e______. 2. UNICEF is an o_________ which gives basic food, health care and education to poor children. 3. That big company gives lots of money to the c_________ every year to help poor kids. 4. Tim found the o_________ of the wallet and gave the wallet to him. 5. I am sure this piece of information will be of great v_________ to them. 6. The job will require a great deal of time and _________ (努力). 7. The _________ (首要的) aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. 8. My little sister is very _________ (活跃的) in class. She always raises her hand to answer questions. 9. _________ (团结合作) is very important in a basketball game. 10. The exhibition is _________ (值得) a visit. 11．Thanks to all the volunteers, the charity activity was a big s________. 12．We made an e________ to clean the old people’s home and chat with the elderly. 13．Our town built a new p________ school for kids in the village last year. 14．This small museum has received over 500 v________ since last month. 15．There are many kind people who offer their seats to e________ passengers on the bus. 16．My cousin has a t________ for playing the piano and has won a small prize. 18．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 19．We should d________ our old books to the children in poor areas to help them read more. 20. I saw an interesting __________ (广告) for a new coffee shop on my way to work. 21. The __________ (面试官) asked me about my hobbies and why I wanted to join the club. 22. Volunteers spent the afternoon packing food for the____(慈善机构) to help families in need this winter. 23. My dream is to _________ (服务) my country as a doctor in the future. 24. Neighbours greeted each other ______(热情地)at the community fair, sharing laughs and stories happily. 三、语法填空 1. Jim works for an _________ (organize) against water pollution. 2. I think nearly every _________ (success) person is positive and never gives up. 3. Many young _________ (adult) find it hard to make their own decisions. 4. —How does the book change you? —I'm not as shy as before. Moreover, I'm willing _________ (try) new things. 5. Mary's brother _________ (have) the toy bear for six years. 6. Alice has lived in Singapore since she _________ (be) a child. 7. The Internet _________ (provide) us with a lot of information quickly. 8. Teenagers should stick to taking part in useful _________ (practice) activities. 9. A group of students use AI to restore old photos to help families look for _________ (miss) children. 10. Changing schools made a big _________ (different) to my life. 11．The volunteers ________ (hand) out food to people in need many times. 12．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 13．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still ________ (miss). 14．After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 15．She has ________ (teach) the elderly how to use a mobile phone. 16．He has ________ (give) directions to many lost visitors at the stadium. 17．Since two years ago, our school _________ (have) an interesting reading club. 18．The government ________(try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week. 19．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 20. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like __________ (gentleman). 21．I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are. 22．He needs to take a ________ (medicine) examination before entering the school. 23．I think it’s everyone’s duty ________ (look) after the environment. 24．My mother often advises me to take an ________ (act) part in sports and social activities. 25．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful person before. 26．My little brother ________ (fall) over many times since he started learning to ride a bike. 27. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the __________ (volunteer) organization. volunteer 28. The toy models at the store are not only for children but also for __________ (adult). 29. My aunt used to work __________ a nurse in the city hospital for over ten years. 30. Most classmates are willing __________ (help) each other with difficult homework. 31. Thanks to your kind __________ (donate), I get a chance to go to school. 32. When I am in trouble, my kind neighbour always offers __________ (help) me. 33. Keeping active helps you stay away from negative __________ (think). 四、短文填空 Small kind actions can make a big difference to people around us. Being ready to help others is a good quality for teenagers. Last month, our class decided ___1.___ (volunteer) at the old people’s house near our community. We prepared fruit and small gifts before going there. When we arrived, we divided ourselves into small groups. Some students helped the cleaners ___2.___ (clean) rooms and windows. Some chatted with the elderly and listened to their old stories. I chose ___3.___ (sing) old songs for them. They smiled and clapped happily. An old grandma told me she felt lonely most of the time. She thanked us many times ___4.___ our company that afternoon. This volunteer activity taught me that helping others brings us great satisfaction. It doesn’t need big plans ___5.___ (do) good deeds. We can help classmates with difficult homework, give seats to the elderly on buses or pick up rubbish in public parks. If everyone does small kind things, our society ___6.___ (become) much warmer. Some students think volunteering wastes study time, but it teaches us responsibility and care for others. We can also raise money or collect used books for poor kids in mountain areas. Every little effort ___7.___ (count) a lot. When you offer help to someone in trouble, you not only cheer them up, ___8.___ also improve yourself. You will feel proud when you see others’ bright smiles because of you. Never look down on small kindness, for it is able ___9.___ (change) someone’s day greatly. Let’s take action and try our best ___10.___ (make) a difference. 五、选词填空 they, solve, problem, loss, much, taste, mean, give, engineer, through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 1. __________ in a big company. But, last year, he 2. __________ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 3. __________ but didn't sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 4. __________. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang's team tried many 5. __________ to let people know of apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 6. __________ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another 7. __________ for most apple gardens. That's heavy water and soil 8. __________. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 9. __________ this problem, Wang's team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 10. __________ changes to their hometown. “予人玫瑰，手留余香”。新时代中学生不仅应努力学习，还应多做志愿活动回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “The Joy of Volunteering” 主题分享活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的志愿经历。 Hello, everyone! I'm happy to share with you my volunteering experience in an animal shelter last Saturday. There were lots of tasks during that day. I started with feeding the animals and cleaning their cages, which provided them with a more comfortable living environment. Besides, I walked the dogs so that they could get enough exercise. What's more, I helped make some lovely posters of the animals and put them up around the shelter to attract more people to notice these poor animals. Volunteering is really meaningful. It has not only given me a chance to help those in need, but also made me understand the value of love and responsibility. I believe that every little effort can make a difference to the animals. $期末总复习：重点单词短语句型分层复习与语法填空 Unit 1 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 业余活动 ____________ 2. 吹长笛 ____________ 3. 在某人的空闲时间 ____________ 4. 滑冰/溜冰 ____________ 5. 去体育中心 ____________ 6. 放弃 ____________ 7. 害怕；恐惧 ____________ 8. 在……面前；在……前面 ____________ 9. 克服(困难)；解决(问题) ____________ 10. 正在做；由某人决定 ____________ 11. 作为回报 ____________ 12. 举一个例子 ____________ 13. 开始做某事；进入 ____________ 14. 试一试某事 ____________ 15. 偶尔；间或 ____________ 16. 担忧…… ____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1.对……有好处 ____________ 2. 消磨时光 ____________ 3. (使)平静；镇静 ____________ 4. 起初是(某种职业、身份或状态) ____________ 5. 同时；一起 ____________ 6. 收集硬币/邮票/明信片 ____________ 7. 张贴 ____________ 8. 梦想；希望 ____________ 9. 开始学，开始从事 ____________ 10. 到目前为止 ____________ 11. 终归；毕竟 ____________ 12. 骑马 ____________ Section A 1. free­time activities 业余活动 2. play the flute 吹长笛 3. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 4. ice skating 滑冰/溜冰 5. go to the sports centre 去体育中心 6. give up 放弃 7. scared of 害怕；恐惧 8. in front of 在……面前；在……前面 9. get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 10. up to 正在做；由某人决定 11. in return 作为回报 12. give an example 举一个例子 13. get into 开始做某事；进入 14. give it a go 试一试某事 15. once in a while 偶尔；间或 16. be worried about 担忧…… Section B 1. be good for 对……有好处 2. pass the time 消磨时光 3. calm down (使)平静；镇静 4. start out as 起初是(某种职业、身份或状态) 5. at the same time同时；一起 6. collect coins/stamps/postcards收集硬币/邮票/明信片 7. put up 张贴 8. dream of 梦想；希望 9. take up 开始学，开始从事 10. so far 到目前为止 11. after all 终归；毕竟 12. horse riding/ride a horse 骑马 二、单词填空 1. My cousin can speak three f_________ languages fluently. 2. Lucy is so nervous that she can't e_________ her idea clearly in public. 3. Don't forget to put a s_________ on the envelope before mailing the letter. 4. Dale Brown is a p_________, and his group created a new app last month. 5. My mother tells me not to c_________ with strangers online. 6. The young man _________ (推) the door open and walked into the room quickly. 7. My mum is _________ (严格的) with me, but I know she loves me. 8. When I travelled in London, I sent a beautiful _________ (明信片) to my best friend. 9. Please _________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 10. There were more than 50 people on _________ (舞台) in one scene. 11. Chinese _________ (书法), an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 5,000 years. 12. She is a brave girl and she always faces difficulties without f_________. 13. “The Lake of Peach Blossom (桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not as deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep” is from a very famous p__________ written by Li Bai. 14. A journey of a thousand __________ (单个的) step. 15. The artist enjoys painting. He always takes his brushes and __________ (墨水) with him everywhere. 16. Learn to m __________your time wisely because time is life. 17. Welcome to Liangshan,you can____(选择) to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 18.We should ask more people to go to work by bike to r_________the pollution. 19.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal with _________（精神压力）. 20.To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most _________（重要地）, eat healthily. 1. foreign2. express3. stamp4. programmer5. chat6. pushed7. strict8. postcard9. return10. stage 12.fear 13.poem 14.single 15.ink 16.manage 17.choose 18.reduce 19.stress 20.importantly 三、根据适当形式填空 1. Lots of people think it is a great ____________ (achieve). 2. Thanks to your ___________ (suggest), we finished this task on time. 3. Don't you hear the old saying “___________ (fail) is the mother of success”? 4. Frank is a ___________ (teenage) from the UK. He is a middle school student. 5. He found it difficult ___________ (work) out the maths problem. So he asked his friend for help. 6. ___________ (surprise), he didn't get angry when I made a mistake. 7. Amy wants to be a dance ___________ (instruct) in the future. 8. Our teacher often tells us not ___________ (swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 9. My grandfather finds it fun ___________ (teach) some kids to do calligraphy. 10. Mr Green just moved to Nanjing last week, so he didn't know how __________ (go) to the nearest bank. 11．Our teacher reminds us ________（take）enough water when we go hiking. 12．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 13．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 14．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 15．Post it at once. The company you want to work is ________ (expect) your reply. 16. There are some __________ (similar) and differences between Chinese and Western festivals. 17．The teacher warned us not ________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. 18．My deskmate always ________ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 19．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 20．He says he _______ (fear) no one but Mary. 1. achievement2. suggestions3. Failure4. teenager5. to work6. Surprisingly 7. instructor8. to swim9. to teach10. to go 11.to take 12.share 13to climb 14.to solve 15.expecting 16.similarities 17.to swim 18.expresses 19.to shout 20.fears 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1. ________ (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It's a great way 2. ________ (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3. ________ (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4. ________ while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking, they help us stay fit 5. ________ have fun with friends. I like going 6. ________ (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7. ________ (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend's help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8. ________ (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9. ________ (my) well. Last week, I made a card for my dad's birthday. 10. ________ return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it's important to have hobbies in our life. 1. programming2. to feel3. express4. a5. and6. skiing7. scared8. exciting9. myself10. In 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。每个单词只能用一次。 myself inspired for understand even world friends stressed novel confident Reading has been my favourite hobby since last summer. At first, I only read picture books, but my English teacher, Mr Lee, gave me a 1 The Little Prince and said, “Books can take you to different worlds.” His words 2 me to try more. Now, I read 3 an hour every evening. I love stories about adventures most. When I read, I can imagine 4 as a hero fighting dragons or travelling to space! Sometimes, when I feel 5 from homework, reading helps me get into a quiet, fun 6 . Last month, I 7 joined the school reading club and made new 8 who share the same hobby. Reading isn’t just fun—it teaches me new words and helps me 9 different people. I hope to read 20 books this year! My hobby makes me happy and 10 . 【答案】 1．novel 2．inspired 3．for 4．myself 5．stressed 6．world 7．even 8．friends 9．understand 10．confident 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从去年夏天开始爱上阅读，讲述了阅读给自己带来的乐趣、放松、交友以及成长自信等诸多积极改变。 1．句意：起初我只读绘本，但我的英语老师李老师给了我一本《小王子》。《小王子》是一部小说，所给单词novel意为“小说”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：他的话激励我尝试更多阅读。根据前文老师的话语带来的影响可知此处表示激励，所给单词inspire意为“激励”，全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故变为inspired。 3．句意：现在我每天晚上阅读一小时。“for+一段时间”为固定用法，表示动作持续的时长，所给单词for符合此处表达时长的语境。 4．句意：当我阅读时，我可以把自己想象成屠龙或遨游太空的英雄。此处主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词，所给单词my的反身代词myself意为“我自己”，符合句意。 5．句意：有时，当我感受到作业带来的压力时，阅读能让我平静下来。feel后接形容词作表语，所给单词stress的形容词形式stressed意为“有压力的”，符合语境。 6．句意：阅读帮我进入一个安静、有趣的世界。结合语境可知阅读能让人进入全新的世界，所给单词world意为“世界”，符合句意。 7．句意：上个月，我甚至加入了学校的读书俱乐部。此处用来加强语气，表示递进关系，所给单词even意为“甚至”，贴合语境。 8．句意：交到了拥有相同爱好的新朋友。make friends为固定搭配，表示“交朋友”，所给单词friend需变为复数形式friends。 9．句意：阅读教会我新单词，帮助我理解不同的人。help sb. do sth.为固定用法，此处需要动词原形，所给单词understand意为“理解”，符合句意。 10．句意：我的爱好让我开心且自信。and连接并列形容词作宾语补足语，单词confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。 业余活动使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请以“My Favourite Free­time Activity”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的业余活动。 My Favourite Free­time Activity I have many free­time activities, such as reading, playing tennis, and collecting stamps. But my favourite one is watching movies. I like to do it because it is the best way for me to relax. When I am under too much stress, a good movie always brings me joy. I also find it fun to explore different cultures around the world through movies. Besides, watching English movies helps improve my listening skills and allows me to learn new expressions naturally. What's more, I often enjoy movies with my family, and we love discussing the stories together. For me, watching movies is more than just a hobby — it is an important part of my life. It brings me not only relaxation and knowledge but also shared family moments. Unit 2 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 保持健康 ____________ 3. 受苦；受折磨 ____________ 4. 按压你的鼻子 ____________ 5. 看牙医 ____________ 6. 目前；暂时 ____________ 7. 坐下 ____________ 8. 给某人量体温 ____________ 9. 伤到自己 ____________ 10. 做检查 ____________ 11. 患流感 ____________ 12. 吃药 ____________ 13. 防止……；阻止…… ____________ 14. 从……摔下 ____________ 14. 更为重要的是 ____________ Section B 1. 2. 着火 ____________ 3. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ____________ 4. 不可能；没门 ____________ 5. 着火；起火 ____________ 6. 慌乱中 ____________ 7. 关掉(电流、煤气、水等) ____________ 8. 大叫；叫喊 ____________ 9. 扑灭 ____________ 10. 即将；正要(做某事) ____________ 11. 突然停住 ____________ 12. 急救 ____________ 13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ____________ 14. 立刻行动 ____________ 14. 从现在起 ____________ Section A 1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. suffer from 受苦；受折磨 3. press down on your nose按压你的鼻子 4. see a dentist 看牙医 5. for now 目前；暂时 6. take a seat 坐下 7. take sb.'s temperature 给某人量体温 8. hurt oneself 伤到自己 9. do a test 做检查 10. have the flu 患流感 11. take some medicine 吃药 12. stop… from doing防止……；阻止…… 13. fall off… 从……摔下 14. what's more 更为重要的是 Section B 1. catch fire着火 2. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 3. no way不可能；没门 4. on fire着火；起火 5. in a panic慌乱中 6. turn off 关掉(电流、煤气、水等) 7. cry out大叫；叫喊 8. put out扑灭 9. be about to即将；正要(做某事) 10. stop short突然停住 11. first aid急救 12. eat out上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 13. jump into action立刻行动 14. from now on从现在起 二、单词填空 1. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d____________ at least twice a year. 2. Judy didn't feel well and found she had a high f____________. 3. To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early t____________. 4. The girl's i____________ was more serious than the doctor first thought. 5. Excuse me, sir. Look at that sign. Please don't s___________ here. 6. —What a ____________ (震惊)! Lisa fixed the broken bike all by herself. —You mean she did it without any help? 7. Please ____________ (检查) your homework carefully before handing it in. 8. As students, we should do something to protect our ____________ (环境). 9. Please attention to the traffic lights when you ____________ (穿过) the road. 10. The boy looked at his broken guitar ______ ______(伤心地) and realized he wouldn't be able to play it! 1. dentist2. fever3. tonight4. illness5. smoke6. shock7. check8. environment9. cross10. sadly 11. Li Xiang ate too much junk food and had a s_________. 12. Take care of your teeth, or you'll have a t_________. 13. Nowadays many office workers have common health problems such as a _________ (背痛). 14. Once in a while, I feel a little nervous before a __________ (测验), but I always do my best. 15. We should wash our hands and change our clothes often to prevent the __________ (流行性感冒). 16. Money can buy m__________ , but it can't buy health. So health is better than wealth. 17. Scientists are working around the clock to develop a vaccine (疫苗) against this harmful ______ (病毒). 18. Some people just don't know how to express _________ (他们自己). 19. Some visitors t_________litter here and there. It's not a good habit. 20. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great _________ (伤害) to your health. 21. Trees are good for our health because they take in __________ (有害的) gases in the air. 22. An apple dropped from the tree and __________ (击;打) him on the head. 11 stomachache 12 toothache 13 headache 14 test 15 flu 16 medicine 17 virus 18 themselves 19 throw 20 harm 21 harmful 22 hit 三、语法填空 1. I don't feel well today. I have a __________ (head) and I didn't sleep well last night. 2. At present, there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we). 3. As we all know, a __________ (care) driver is a danger to others. 4. Our English teacher gave us a __________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe. 5. As the art festival is coming, the children are preparing everything by __________ (them). 6. Alice stopped __________ (watch) TV and started doing her homework. 7. After hearing the good news, Jimmy jumped __________ (happy). 8. You shouldn't eat too much junk food, because it's __________ (harm) to your health. 9. The athlete __________ (bleed) a lot during the match, but he still kept going. 10. As friends, we should __________ (learn) from each other and help each other. 1. headache2. ourselves3. careless4. description5. themselves6. to watch 7. happily8. harmful9. bled10. learn 11．I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 12．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 13．She waited ________ for her turn to speak in front of the whole class. (nervous) 14．He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ________. (care) 15．We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 16．The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 17．Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ________. (safe) 18．My little brother _________ (hit) his head on the wall while running in the room. 19．Lisa waited _________ (nervous) for the results of the competition. 20．The Amazon Forest is a famous ________ (nature) wonder. 11 toothache 12 description 13nervously 14careless 15ourselves 16crossing 17safety 18hit 19nervously 20natural 四、短文填空 Mary had a busy day. She was in a hurry to get to her dance class. While running, she didn't notice a stone on the road and 1. _________ (fall) down. Her knee started to hurt, and she felt a sharp pain. Blood was 2. _________ (bleed) from her knee. Mary looked at it 3. _________ (nervous). A kind lady saw her and asked, “Are you OK? Do you need aid?” Mary nodded. The lady helped her sit on the sidewalk. Soon, Mary's friend Lisa came. Lisa said, “Don't worry. If the 4. _________ (pain) feeling doesn't go away, we will take you to the hospital. The doctor might give you some 5. _________ (pill). And remember, some wrong ways of dealing with injuries can be 6. _________ (harm). What's more, you should be 7. _________ (care) next time.” Mary looked at her knee again. It was still red and bleeding a little. She said, “I think you're right. From now 8. _________, I'll be much more careful to avoid such accidents.” After 9. _________ few minutes, Mary stood up slowly. The pain was still there 10. _________ less serious. She thanked the lady and Lisa. Then, with Lisa's help, she walked carefully to her home. 1. fell2. bleeding3. nervously4. painful5. pills6. harmful7. careful8. on9. a10. but 五、选词填空 suffered medicine should so hit coughing temperature reduce herself sick This morning some students asked the class teacher Miss Wang for leave (假). Linda didn’t feel well when she got up. She had a sore throat. After breakfast, she couldn’t stop 1 . It was even difficult for her to talk. Her mother thought she 2 rest and drink more water. Mike got 3 , too. Last night, he ate too much seafood and drank cold cola. This morning, he had a stomachache, 4 he went to see a doctor. The doctor advised (建议) him to drink some hot water with honey. Jenny didn’t look after 5 well these days. She couldn’t get out of her bed because she had a cold. Her mother took her 6 and it was 39.2℃. So her mother called Dr Smith right away. The doctor came to Jenny’s house soon and asked Jenny to take some 7 . Lucy enjoys eating chocolate and candy. Last night, she 8 from a serious toothache and could eat nothing. She had to see a dentist. The dentist asked Lucy to use an ice bag to 9 the pain. He also asked her to keep away from sweet food. More bad news! Jim had an accident. On his way to school, a car 10 him. His legs hurt and he couldn’t move. The car driver took him to the hospital. 【答案】 1．coughing 2．should 3．sick 4．so 5．herself 6．temperature 7．medicine 8．suffered 9．reduce 10．hit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda、Mike、Jenny、Lucy和Jim几位学生因生病或遭遇意外而身体不适，进而寻求医疗帮助的经历。 1．句意：早饭后，她不停地咳嗽。根据前句“She had a sore throat.”（她喉咙痛）可知此处指咳嗽的症状。couldn’t stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“不停地做某事”，cough的动名词形式是coughing。 2．句意：她的妈妈认为她应该休息并多喝水。此处表示妈妈的建议，结合备选词，应填情态动词should，意为“应该”。 3．句意：迈克也生病了。根据上文Linda生病以及句末的too（也），可知Mike也病了。get sick是常用短语，意为“生病”。 4．句意：今天早上，他胃疼，所以他去看医生了。前句“he had a stomachache”（他胃疼）是原因，后句“he went to see a doctor”（他去看医生）是结果，前后构成因果关系，连词so符合语境。 5．句意：这些天珍妮没有照顾好她自己。主语是Jenny，宾语也是指代她本人，故需用反身代词。look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，结合备选词she，其反身代词为herself。 6．句意：她妈妈给她量了体温，是39.2℃。根据后文的数值“39.2℃”可知是在测体温。take one’s temperature是固定短语，意为“量体温”。 7．句意：医生很快来到珍妮家，让她吃点药。医生看病通常会开药，take some medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。 8．句意：昨晚，她遭受了严重的牙痛，什么也吃不下。根据时间状语“Last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦；患……病”，suffer的过去式为suffered。 9．句意：牙医让露西用冰袋来减轻疼痛。此处表示使用冰袋的目的，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合语境，冰袋的作用是“减轻”疼痛，动词reduce符合语境。 10．句意：在他上学的路上，一辆车撞了他。根据前句“Jim had an accident.”（吉姆出了事故）可知是被车撞了。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。hit的过去式与原形相同，仍为hit。 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Tom最近经常眼睛疼，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 Dear Tom， I'm sorry to hear that you often have sore eyes recently. There are many reasons that may cause this problem, such as staying up too late and spending too much time on mobile phones or computer games. Now I'd like to give you some advice. First, you should avoid staring at screens too long. Instead, it is a good habit to take breaks like doing eye exercises when using your eyes. Second, enough sleep and more outdoor activities are helpful to relax your eyes. Third, you shouldn't read in the sun or on a moving bus. It could do harm to your eyesight. In my opinion, all of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes, develop good eye­using habits, and jump into action. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours， Li Ming Unit 3重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 处理；对付 ____________ 3. 和某人争辩/打架 ____________ 4. 今后；从今以后 ____________ 5. 打算做某事 ____________ 6. 为了；因此 ____________ 7. 尽释前嫌 ____________ 8. 与某人争论 ____________ 9. 害怕做某事 ____________ 10. 比较……与…… ____________ 11. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 ____________ 12. 解释清楚；传达 ____________ 13. 故意；有意地 ____________ 14. 切成两半 ____________ 15. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 ____________ 16. 把……关(藏)起来；隔离 ____________ 17. 充足；大量 ____________ Section B 1. 2. 感到忧郁 ____________ 3. 欢天喜地 ____________ 4. 耷拉个脸 ____________ 5. 笑容满面 ____________ 6. 情绪低落/高涨 ____________ 7. 使失望 ____________ 8. 对……苛刻或过分严厉 ____________ 9. 撤回；收回 ____________ 10. 也；又 ____________ 11. 团队合作 ____________ 12. 齐心协力；通力合作 ____________ 13. 即使；虽然 ____________ 14. 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ____________ 15. 冲……喊叫 ____________ 15. 醒来 ____________ 16. 去世(委婉说法) ____________ Section A 1. deal with处理；对付 2. fight with sb.和某人争辩/打架 3. in future今后；从今以后 4. mean to do sth.打算做某事 5. so that为了；因此 6. clear the air尽释前嫌 7. argue with sb.与某人争论 8. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 9. compare… with…比较……与…… 10. look on the bright side从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 11. get across解释清楚；传达 12. on purpose故意；有意地 13. cut… in half切成两半 14. put oneself in sb.'s shoes设身处地；处于某人的境地 15. shut… away把……关(藏)起来；隔离 16. plenty of充足；大量 Section B 1. feel blue感到忧郁 2. on top of the world欢天喜地 3. have a long face耷拉个脸 4. all smiles笑容满面 5. in low/high spirits情绪低落/高涨 6. let down使失望 7. be hard on对……苛刻或过分严厉 8. take back撤回；收回 9. as well也；又 10. work together as a team团队合作 11. pull together齐心协力；通力合作 12. even though即使；虽然 13. go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 14. shout at 冲……喊叫 15. wake up醒来 16. pass away去世(委婉说法) 二、单词填空 1. He has few friends in this city, so he often feels l__________. 2. The creative artist won many a__________ for her paintings. 3. Instead of buying something expensive, she knitted (织) a soft scarf as a p__________ for her grandma's birthday. 4. Our class made a d__________ to hold a book sale for poor kids. 5. The river is d__________ in the middle, so we can't touch the bottom (底部). 6. It's already 24:32, but Tom is still _________ (醒着的). Because he is worried about his grandpa's illness. 7. __________ (所有人), please take your seats—the meeting is about to start. 8. The teacher asked us to __________ (重复) the new English words after her. 9. __________ (物理) helps us understand why things fall down or why lights turn on. 10. It's __________ (正常的) for trees to lose leaves in autumn. 1. lonely2. awards3. present4. decision5. deep6. awake7. Everyone/Everybody 8. repeat9. Physics10. normal 11. Looking at the final _________ (得分), the young man was surprised with his mouth widely open. 12. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find s_________ to our problems. 13. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 14. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 15. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 16. Cutting down too many trees can have n_________effects on the environment. 17. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 18. After studying several reasons of ________(霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 19. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 20. It's important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to _________ (赢). 21. Whenever I feel _________ (难过的), I will tell myself that tomorrow is another day. 22. To keep safe, we students should avoid going out _________ (独自) at night. 23. I felt sad because of her h_________ (伤感情的) joke. 24. The _________ (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 25. Please speak c_________ so that everyone in the back row can hear you. 26. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children's development. 11. score 12. solutions10. remains 14. enter 15. coaches 16. negative 17. mean 18. bullying 19. behaves 20. win 21. upset 22. alone 23. hurtful 24. standard 25. clearly 26. pressure 三、语法填空 1. Don't hide your _________ (angry)—it's okay to say you're mad. 2. Miss Zhao read this new sentence so loudly that everyone in the classroom can listen _________ (clear). 3. I'm _________ (thank) to my mom because she cooks delicious breakfast for me every morning. 4. I will wait until Miss Hunt _________ (come) back from work. 5. It's normal for him _________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 6. Everybody was _________ (shock) to see the car accident. 7. My brother and I packed our schoolbags ________ (different)—he put books first, but I put pens first. 8. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 9. She keeps _________ (practice) the piano for an hour after school—she wants to play well in the show. 10. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 1. anger2. clearly3. thankful4. comes5. to offer6. shocked7. differently8. rang9. practicing10. to win 11.Parents allow us (choose) our own hobbies. 12.Growing up means (face) more challenges. 13.He is old enough (manage) his own time. 14.He succeeded in (overcome) his fears. 15.She hopes (become) a doctor in the future. 16.He used to (fight) with his brother. 17.She suggests (talk) about our feelings. 18.He is looking forward to (grow) up. 19.She finds it difficult (express) herself. 20.We should be proud of (we). 21.He keeps on (try) new things. 22.He feels much (confident) now. 11 to choose 12 to face 13 to manage 14 overcoming 15to become 16 fight 17 talking 18 growing 19 to express 20 ourselves 21 trying 22 more confident 四、短文填空 Everybody feels bad sometimes—like being sad, angry, or worried. That's completely normal. The important thing is to learn how to deal with these emotions, not to let them 1. _________ (control) you. First, when you start to feel bad, don't be alone. You might want to stay by 2. _________ (you), but talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, can really help. Even 3. _________ they don't know how to solve your problem, just saying how you feel out loud can make you feel better. Sometimes, you might even find your worry isn't as 4. ________ (big) as you thought once you talk about it. Second, take a short break from the thing that is making you 5. _________ (stress). If schoolwork or a test is upsetting you, walk away for a few minutes. You can listen to a song, walk around, or just take 6. _________ deep breath. Sometimes we are too upset to think 7. _________ (clear). After a break, we can often see things in a calmer way. Finally, if you 8. ________ (say) something unkind to someone because you were upset, don't be afraid to say sorry. For example, if you were angry and shouted 9. ________ your mom, you should go and tell her you're sorry. This helps fix (修复) your relationship with her and will also make you feel better inside. Learning to deal with bad emotions takes time, but these small 10. _________ (step) can help you do better next time. Remember, it's okay to feel down—what matters most is how you get back up again. 1. control2. yourself3. if4. big5. stressed6. a7. clearly8. said9. at10. steps 许多生活和学习中的烦恼会让学生产生压力。为了更好地减少学生的压力，你们班将开展以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的班会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，准备一份发言稿。 Hello, everyone， As students, it is normal that we are under too much pressure. It not only harms our body and mind, but also has a bad influence on our personal relationships. How should we deal with pressure? First, if we feel stressed, we can communicate with someone we trust. Share our worries so that our problems will be cut in half. Besides, another useful way is to do something fun, such as painting or listening to music. These activities allow us to take a break from stressful situations. Finally, regular exercise and enough sleep are also important. After all, we can't truly feel happy until we have a healthy body first. Less pressure helps us live a better life. I believe everyone can manage pressure well. Unit 4重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 与…… 联系 ____________ 2. 平方千米 ____________ 3. 在地球上 ____________ 4. 海平面 ____________ 5. 顺便问一下 ____________ 6. …… 和…… 都 ____________ 7. 不惜任何代价 ____________ 8. …… 的发展 ____________ 9. 立方米 ____________ 10. 倾注；奔流而下 ____________ 11. 总面积为…… ____________ 12. 在…… 顶部 ____________ 13. …… 的一部分 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 感觉像 ____________ 2. 能够做某事 ____________ 3. 只有 ____________ 4. 下降到…… ____________ 5. 处理；对付 ____________ 6. 允许某人做某事 ____________ 7. 一点一点地；逐渐地 ____________ 8. (靠自身力量) 向上攀爬 ____________ 9. 做研究 ____________ 10. 冒着生命危险做某事 ____________ 11. 经过；越过 ____________ 12. 从…… 到…… ____________ 13. 毕竟；终归 ____________ 14. 占据 ____________ Section A 1. connect with与……联系 2. square kilometre平方千米 3. on earth在地球上 4. sea level海平面 5. by the way顺便问一下 6. both… and………和……都 7. at all costs不惜任何代价 8. the development of………的发展 9. cubic metre 立方米 10. pour down倾注；奔流而下 11. have a total area of…总面积为…… 12. at the top of在……顶部 13. a part of………的一部分 Section B 1. feel like感觉像 2. be able to do sth.能够做某事 3. only if只有 4. fall to…下降到…… 5. deal with处理；对付 6. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 7. bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地 8. pull oneself up(靠自身力量)向上攀爬 9. do research做研究 10. risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 11. get past经过；越过 12. from… to…从……到…… 13. after all毕竟；终归 14. take up占据 二、单词填空 1. The river's water l_________ rose quickly after the heavy rain. 2. The journey of a thousand m_________ begins with a single step. 3. The children built a big castle with wet s_________ on the beach. 4. Although the fish is out of water, it is s_________ now. 5. We saw some ducks swimming in the p_________. 6. The old man has been planting trees in the d_________for many years. 7. The little girl looked at the strange insect with great _________ (好奇心). 8. The doctor said his physical _________ (条件，状态) was much better than before. 9. As a famous _________ (旅行者), he often shares his adventures on social media. 10. Without enough food and water, it's hard for animals to _________ (生存) in the desert. 1. level2. miles3. sand4. surviving5. pool6. desert7. curiosity8. condition 9. traveller / traveler10. survive 11. If the temperature is b_________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. 12. Nearly 70% of the earth's _________ (表面) is made up of water. 13. The natural world is full of _________ (奇观), from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 14. The _________ (古老的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their countries. 15. The cat likes to sit at the _________ (底部) of the stairs and wait for us. 16. China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the _________ (南方的) area. 17. The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 18. Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops came _________ (活着) again. 11below 12surface 13wonders 14ancient 15bottom 16southern 17sand 14alive 三、语法填空 1. Though the task was hard, she tried her best and finished it __________ (successful). 2. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." is one of the __________ (famous) sayings in China. 3. Some people keep __________ (usual) animals as pets, like snakes or lizards. 4. Only those who risk __________ (go) too far can find out how far one can go. 5. Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the __________ (north) part of Jiangsu. 6. Many people think one of the greatest places in Beijing __________ (be) the Great Wall. 7. DeepSeek can help us do many things, _________ (include) some creative tasks. 8. His cold was even __________ (bad) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 9. We should try our best to protect the environment, or the _________ (die) rate of animals will increase. 10. We should protect __________ (nature) resources like water and forests for the future. 1. successfully2. most famous3. unusual4. going5. northern 6. is7. including8. worse9. death10. natural 11．We ________ (discuss) the importance of protecting natural wonders when we did the project. 12．The ________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 13. It's _________ (risk) to climb the cliff without safety ropes. 14．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 15．When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 16．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 17．The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ________ (usual) situation. 18．The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 19．Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ________ (change) weather. 20．With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 21.The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world. 22.He feels (luck) to see the beautiful sunset. 11discussed 12northern 13risky 14wider 15simply 16southern 17unusual 18depth 19changeable 20development 21wonders 22lucky 四、短文填空 The world is filled with amazing natural wonders, and Guilin’s mountains and rivers are one of ___1.___ (they). Guilin is in Guangxi Province. It is famous ___2.___ strangely shaped hills and the clear Li River. If you take a boat trip on the river, you ___3.___ (see) green hills standing on both sides, with their shadows falling in the water. Lots of painters and photographers come here every year ___4.___ (record) its special beauty. Local people say the hills look like different animals when you watch them from different angles. Last summer, I visited Guilin with my parents. I was surprised ___5.___ its fantastic natural sights and took hundreds of photos. I learned that we must protect natural wonders ___6.___ (careful). Too much pollution will destroy these beautiful views little by little. It is our duty ___7.___ (keep) these natural treasures for future people. Nature creates these works over thousands of years. No man-made works ___8.___ (match) the magic of nature. If you love travelling, Guilin is well worth ___9.___ (visit). It lets you feel how great and wonderful ___10.___ (natural) really is. 1. them 2. for 3. will see 4. to record 5. at 6. carefully 7. to keep 8. can match 9. visiting 10. nature The Changbai Mountain 1. ________ (lie) in the northeast of China. It gets 2. ________ (it) name because there are beautiful sights of being white almost all year round. The Changbai Mountain was formed around 2.77 3. ________ (million) years ago, after volcano eruptions (火山喷发) because 4. ________ the movement of the earth crust (地壳). At the top of the main mountain there is a lake, called “Tianchi” in Chinese, with a height of 2,100 5. ________ (metre) above sea level. Tianchi is 6. ________ deepest mountain lake around the world. The average 7. ________ (deep) of water is 204 metres. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water, which is able 8. ________ (provide) the population in Beijing downtown for 22 months. The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain, 9. ________ the mountain top is covered by snow most of the time. It is 10. ________ (terrible) difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. 1. **lies** 主语The Changbai Mountain是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单lies。 2. **its** 形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，its name 它的名字。 3. **million** million前有具体数字2.77，不加s。 4. **of** because of + 名词短语（the movement…），because后接完整句子。 5. **metres** 2100后可数名词metre变复数metres。 6. **the** 形容词最高级deepest前必须加定冠词the。 7. **depth** average是形容词，后接名词；deep的名词形式depth（深度）。 8. **to provide** 固定搭配 be able to do sth. 能够做某事。 9. **so** 前后两句是因果关系：长白山冬季长达9个月，**所以**山顶常年积雪。 10. **terribly** 副词修饰形容词difficult，terrible变副词terribly（极其，非常）。 五、短文填空 risk, explorers, unusual, degrees, research, depth, successfully, determined, surface, condition Hi, I'm Lisa. I'm doing some 1. _________ on the North Pole. It is a very 2. _________ place. There is no land, only ice. The 3. _________ of the ice is always changing, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough. In some places, the 4. _________ of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more difficult to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, which makes research quite challenging. The weather 5. _________ there are extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 6. _________ below zero, and strong winds make it feel even colder. But some 7. _________ still choose to go there. They are brave and 8. _________ to face the challenges. They 9. _________ their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data. To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with their teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 10. _________ reached the North Pole. Their story teaches us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. 1. research2. unusual3. surface4. depth5. conditions6. degrees7. explorers 8. determined9. risk10. successfully 中国地大物博，山川秀美，孕育了无数壮丽的自然景观。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一座你家乡的山。 Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in my hometown, Guangzhou. Located in the northeast of Guangzhou city, Baiyun Mountain takes up a total area of 21.8 square kilometres and its highest part is about 382 metres above sea level. Baiyun Mountain is home to different animals and plants. There are more than 1，000 types of plants, which provide food and homes for many animals. What's more, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place for people to connect with nature. Many people come here to climb the mountain, breathe fresh air, or have picnics in their free time. All in all, visiting Baiyun Mountain will be an unforgettable experience. I'm sure you will fall in love with it if you come here. Unit 5 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 做家务 ____________ 3. 在…… 时候 ____________ 4. 发生；进行 ____________ 5. (使) 慢下来；(使) 减速 ____________ 6. 天气预报 ____________ 7. (从某物上) 脱落；掉落 ____________ 8. 注意；关注 ____________ 9. 遭遇事故 ____________ 10. 把…… 从…… 移开 ____________ 11. 待在室内 ____________ 12. (电) 中断；(火或灯光) 熄灭 ____________ 13. 下倾盆大雨 ____________ 14. 互相询问 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 成功脱险 ____________ 2. 多亏了…… ____________ 3. 一…… 就…… ____________ 4. (海啸、野火等) 席卷 ____________ 5. 救出某人 ____________ 6. 远离…… ____________ 7. (警报器等) 发出响声 ____________ 8. 到…… 的时候 ____________ 9. 上气不接下气 ____________ 10. 因此 ____________ Section A 1. natural disasters自然灾害 2. do chores做家务 3. at the time of…在……时候 4. take place发生；进行 5. slow down(使)慢下来；(使)减速 6. weather report天气预报 7. come off(从某物上)脱落；掉落 8. pay attention to注意；关注 9. get into an accident遭遇事故 10. move… off…把……从……移开 11. stay inside待在室内 12. go out(电)中断；(火或灯光)熄灭 13. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 14. ask one another互相询问 Section B 1. make it to safety成功脱险 2. thanks to多亏了…… 3. as soon as一……就…… 4. sweep through(海啸、野火等)席卷 5. bring sb. to safety救出某人 6. stay away from…远离…… 7. go off(警报器等)发出响声 8. by the time到……的时候 9. out of breath上气不接下气 10. as a result因此 二、单词填空 1. It's warm today. You don't need to wear such t_________ clothes. 2. The river overflowed its banks and caused a serious f_________. 3. I asked him to help me just now, but he r_________. 4. In China, it's a tradition to visit r_________ during the Spring Festival. It's called bainian. 5. The reporter prepared many questions for the i_________ with the famous scientist. 6. Reading more books increases your k_________ and makes you smarter day by day. 7. The ship was helpless against the _________ (力量) of the storm. 8. Jane keeps an English diary _________ (几乎) every day so she improves her writing fast. 9. The loud _________ (雷声) during the storm last night scared my little sister to cry. 10. Many students become _________ (志愿者) at the weekend to help others. 1. thick2. flood3. refused4. relatives5. interview6. knowledge7. power / force 8.nearly9. thunder10. volunteers 11.The weather radio w________ us to stay indoors for safety. 12.The r________ told people the latest news of the landslide. 13.Our n________ has built a safety centre for natural disasters. 14.We should make p________ for different kinds of natural disasters. 15.He slept s________ even when the storm was outside. 16.The wind b________ strongly when the tornado arrived. 17.She h________ her phone under the table during the earthquake. 18.T________, no lives were lost in the sudden snowstorm. 19.The h________ fought bravely against the big wildfire. 20.The i________ asked the volunteer about his rescue experience. 11. warns 12. report 13.neighbourhood 14. preparations 15. soundly 16. beat 17. hid 18. Thankfully 19. hero 20. interview 三、语法填空 1. We should remember the bravery of these _________ (hero) who fought for our country. 2. Every summer, schools all over China warn students not _________ (swim) in rivers. 3. When it started to rain, I _________ (exercise) in the park. 4. Seeing the cat sleeping _________ (sound), the mouse slipped out of the hole in the wall to look for some food. 5. —Were you with Kate at this time yesterday? —Yes. We _________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 6. Hearing the fire alarm, the students stopped _________ (scream) and followed the teacher out. 7. It's _________ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he's always on time. 8. In Western culture, "Black Friday" sometimes represents a(n) _________ (luck) day. 9. He felt _________ (terrible) sad when he lost the game, but he tried to smile. 10. When climbers are climbing high mountains such as Mount Qomolangma, they usually have trouble _________ (breathe). 1. heroes2. to swim3. was exercising4. soundly5. were waiting6. screaming 7. unusual8. unlucky9. terribly10. breathing 11.We should make full ________ (prepare) for natural disasters. 12.The little girl ________ (hide) in a safe place when the landslide happened. 13.He refused _________(leave) without his relative last month. 14.We need much ________ (know) of self‑rescue in emergencies. 15.His ________ (think) about disaster prevention is useful. 16.Learning to safeguard ourselves ________ (be) necessary for teenagers. 17.Our ________ (neighbour) are all ready for the coming flood. 18.The wave ________ (shake) the boat strongly last summer. 11.preparations 12. hid 13.to leave 14. knowledge 15. thinking 16. is 17. neighbourhoods 18. shook 四、用 when 或 while 填空。 1. Jim was walking on the street _________ he found a watch. 2. I was sleeping _________ my mother was cooking. 3. _________ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived. 4. _________ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar. 5. What were you doing _________ the accident happened? 1. 题目：Jim was walking on the street _________ he found a watch. 答案：when 解析：found 是短暂性动词，短暂性动作前用 when。 2. 题目：I was sleeping _________ my mother was cooking. 答案：while 解析：两个延续性动作同时进行，用 while 连接。 3. 题目：_________ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived. 答案：While 解析：was reading 是延续性动作，句首引导延续动作用 While。 4. 题目：_________ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar. 答案：When 解析：was ten 表年龄时间点，时间点前用 When。 5. 题目：What were you doing _________ the accident happened? 答案：when 解析：happened 是短暂性动词，用 when。 五、短文填空 It was a rainy morning when people in the coastal town went about their daily lives. Some were walking to school, others were preparing for work, and a teacher 1. _________ (review) lesson plans in her small classroom when the ground began to shake. 2. _________ (sudden), a loud roar (巨响) shook the air—a huge tsunami was racing toward the shore (海岸). Within minutes, the massive waves swept through streets, destroying houses and sweeping away cars. People screamed and ran for 3. _________ (high) ground, their faces filled with fear. 4. _________ the time most residents reached safety, many homes lay in ruins (夷为平地), and some were trapped under debris (废墟). Since the disaster hit, rescue teams from nearby cities have rushed to help. 5. _________ (firefighter) used tools to cut through fallen walls, while volunteers provided food and warm clothes to survivors. Everyone worked together, and manpower became the 6. _________ (town) greatest strength. Despite the difficult conditions, rescuers managed 7. _________ (pull) several trapped people out of the debris. As 8. _________ result, more lives were saved than expected. 9. _________ (medicine) workers treated the injured, and officials organized temporary shelters (临时避难所). 10. _________ the town suffered great loss, the joint rescue efforts (努力) showed how kindness and courage can overcome even the worst disasters. People supported (支持) each other and promised to rebuild their homes and lives. 1. was reviewing2. Suddenly3. higher4. By5. Firefighters6. town's7. to pull8. a 9. Medical10. Although / Though 六、完形填空 continued hide however peaceful power rest strength Thankfully thundering usual warning waved Last summer, my family got caught in a sudden rainstorm in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started our hike along a 1 mountain road. The only thing we heard was birds' singing. The air was fresh with the smell of flowers. Suddenly, dark clouds appeared, and the wind began to blow, 2 us of the coming storm. We stopped and found a small hut nearby to 3 in. Soon the rain began to pour. We stood together, watching the rain hit the ground. The wind was so strong that the trees 4 their branches like dancing. “We're so unlucky,” my little sister sighed (叹息道) while it was 5 outside. We had no choice but to wait inside the hut for the rain to stop. 6 , after about an hour, the storm stopped. But water 7 to run down the road. For safety, we decided to head back. Walking down carefully, we noticed the beautiful scenery. The leaves were greener, and the air was fresher than 8 . I noticed some small plants stood up straight again, showing their 9 . When we reached the bottom, the sun was out. This unforgettable experience taught me to respect nature's 10 . Nature is truly amazing! 1.peaceful 2.warning 3.to hide 4.waved 5.was thundering 6.Thankfully 7.continued 8.usual 9.strength 10.power 1. 答案：peaceful 解析：peaceful mountain road 平静的山路。 2. 答案：warning 解析：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事，现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 答案：hide 解析：hide in 躲在……里面。 4. 答案：waved 解析：wave branches 摆动树枝，过去式 waved。 5. 答案：thundering 解析：thundering 雷鸣般的，形容暴风雨。 6. 答案：Thankfully 解析：幸运地是，暴风雨停了。 7. 答案：continued 解析：continue to do 继续做某事，过去式 continued。 8. 答案：usual 解析：than usual 比往常。 9. 答案：strength 解析：show strength 展现力量。 10. 答案：power 解析：respect nature's power 尊重自然的力量。 假设你是李华，本月是你校的“防震减灾宣传月”，你们班在上周举行了“地震来临时，如何在教室内避险”的演练活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 Last week, our class carried out the Earthquake Safety Month activity. The purpose of the activity was to teach us how to stay safe during an earthquake. We learned the right ways to protect ourselves. First, when an earthquake happens, we should quickly hide under a desk. This can help protect us from falling objects. Second, we can cover our heads with our hands or a book to avoid getting hurt. Third, we should stay under the desk until the shaking stops. It is important not to run outside during an earthquake. I found this activity useful. Now I not only understand how to stay calm and safe during an earthquake but also feel more confident to deal with emergencies. Learning safety tips is necessary because they can save lives. Unit 6重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 握手 ____________ 2. 把…… 合在一起 ____________ 3. 对某人来说很特别 ____________ 4. 如此…… 以至于 ____________ 5. 等待某人做某事 ____________ 6. 坐直 ____________ 7. 使不碰到；使避开 ____________ 8. 公筷 ____________ 9. 脱下 ____________ 10. 准时 ____________ 11. 把…… 插入…… ____________ 12. 文化冲击 ____________ 13. 下 (飞机、火车、公共汽车等) ____________ 14. 私人空间 ____________ 15. 与某人站得近 ____________ 16. 习惯于 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 到达时间 ____________ 2. 交谈话题 ____________ 3. 得到…… 消息 ____________ 4. 准备好某事 / 物 ____________ 5. 私人问题 ____________ 6. 最后但同样重要的一点 ____________ 7. 确保 ____________ 8. 帮助很大 ____________ 9. 参加聚会 ____________ 10. 相处融洽；进展 ____________ 11. 指着某人 ____________ 12. 迫不及待做某事 ____________ 13. 在某人四十多岁 ____________ 14. 盼望做某事 ____________ Section A 1. shake hands握手 2. press… together把……合在一起 3. be special to sb.对某人来说很特别 4. so… that如此……以至于 5. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 6. sit up坐直 7. keep… off使不碰到；使避开 8. serving chopsticks公筷 9. take off脱下 10. on time准时 11. stick… into…把……插入…… 12. culture shock文化冲击 13. get off下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 14. personal space私人空间 15. stand close to sb.与某人站得近 16. be used to习惯于 Section B 1. arrival time到达时间 2. conversation topics交谈话题 3. hear from得到……消息 4. get sth. ready准备好某事/物 5. personal questions私人问题 6. last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 7. make sure确保 8. go a long way帮助很大 9. attend parties参加聚会 10. get along相处融洽；进展 11. point at sb.指着某人 12. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 13. in one's forties在某人四十多岁 14. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 二、单词填空 1. Don't talk so loud. It's good m_________ to keep your voice down in public. 2. U_________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. 3. My aunt got m_________ last year and now she lives happily with her husband. 4. I wonder w_________ AI is helpful to students. 5. We Chinese often s______ hands and smile when we meet. 6. Boys and girls, please protect yourselves from rivers or other _________ (不安全的) places. 7. My mum bought a beautiful _________ (女式衬衫) for the summer party. 8. Jane always wears blue _________ (牛仔裤) because they match well with any colour. 9．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 10. The _________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and determination (决心). 1. manners2. Unless3. married4. whether5. shake6. unsafe7. blouse8. jeans9. traditions10. main 11．What is your ________ (person) opinion about this cultural problem? 【答案】personal 12．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 【答案】uncommon 13．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 14．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 15．She was reading my ________ (私人的) letters when I got home. 【答案】private 16．I ________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year. 【答案】receive 17．When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local c________. 【答案】customs 18．I won’t go to the party u________ you come with me. 【答案】unless/nless 19．W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 【答案】Whether 20．A different ________ (文化的)experience makes travelling exciting. 【答案】cultural 三、语法填空 1. I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes I feel __________ (embarrass) when I stay with my friends silently. 2. The best things in life are free, like __________ (hug), smiles, love and good memories. 3. __________ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 4. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday __________ (begin). 5. My parents __________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 6. Tom __________ (marry) Alice three years ago and they have a lovely baby now. 7. Sentences with the same words but different meanings can be __________ (confuse). 8. Little Dale searched the whole room but found nothing __________ (common), so he went on reading. 9. __________ (first), students should not only study but also know about the society (社会). 10. You'd better put your bag on your knees. It's __________ (proper) to take up two seats on the bus. 1. embarrassed2. hugs3. Cultural4. begins5. don't allow6. married 7. confusing8. uncommon9. Firstly10. improper 11．When the wind blows hard, it is ________ (safe) to stay under trees. 【答案】unsafe 12．If you don’t use the machine ________ (correct), it may break down. 【答案】correctly 13．You should behave _______ (polite) when visiting a temple in Thailand. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在泰国参观寺庙时，你应该表现得有礼貌。句中“behave”为动词，意为“表现”，需要用副词来修饰，说明行为的方式。因此，空格处应将形容词polite转换为副词形式。polite的副词形式为politely，意为“有礼貌地”，符合句意。 14．The rules are very ________ (confuse) for new students. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：这些规则对新生来说非常令人困惑。confuse意为“使迷惑”，是动词，此处用其形容词在句中作表语，confuse的形容词形式是confusing和confused，confusing“令人困惑的”修饰事或物；confused“感到困惑的”修饰人，该句主语“rules”表示事物，用confusing修饰。 15．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。根据文化常识，将筷子竖直插在米饭中是中式餐桌礼仪中的禁忌，因此这里应填polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的），符合语境。 16．Learning about customs is ________ (help) for us. 17．My sister sent me a lot of photos. She ________ (hug) a little girl. 18．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 19．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 20．I know that we can never make a real difference unless everyone ________ (take) action. 16helpful 17 hugged 18writing 19confidence 20takes 四、短文填空 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1. _________ (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2. _________ (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3. _________ important part in a girl's dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for "soon" and "son". People still use the word 4. _________ (express) a good wish in China now. The long - term use of chopsticks makes 5. _________ (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other 6. _________ (Asia) countries. In Japan, people love the useful tools so much 7. _________ they celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. It's 8. _________ (proper) for Chinese to beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. They usually won't start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, "A chopstick can be broken 9. _________ (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break." For thousands 10. _________ years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 1. turned2. first3. an4. to express5. people's6. Asian7. that8. improper 9. quickly10. of 五、选词填空 formal surprised say politely embarrassed unless cultures their customs However if speak Different countries have different 1 and traditions when people meet each other. Anna is an English teacher from the US. She is sharing something interesting that happened in her class yesterday. She was 2 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her. Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. 3 , people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher. In the UK, Harry said they usually just say “hello”, but Li Tong thought it was a little 4 to shake hands. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to 5 “hello”, but Ji-Hoon felt 6 because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 7 they love each other. In India, people have a special greeting. They press 8 palms together, bow and say “Namaste”. It is important to learn different 9 . Not only can it help us greet people from other countries 10 , but also we can learn more about the world. 1．customs 2．surprised 3．However 4．formal 5．say 6．embarrassed 7．unless 8．their 9．cultures 10．politely 本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的见面问候习俗。 1．句意：不同国家的人们见面时有着不同的习俗和传统。根据后文列举的各国问候习俗以及所给词语，custom符合语境，意为“习俗”，custom是可数名词，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式是customs。 2．句意：当来自日本的Kaito向她鞠躬时，她感到惊讶。根据后文“Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.”可知，美国人见面通常只说“hello”或握手，而日本学生鞠躬，这让她感到“惊讶”，对应单词surprise“惊讶；使惊讶”，是名词或动词，此处应用其形容词形式surprised作表语，修饰人。 3．句意：在美国，人们通常只说“hello”或握手。然而，日本人一见到老师就鞠躬。前句“Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.”和后句“people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher.”之间是转折关系，对应单词however，意为“然而”，表示对比两国不同的问候方式。句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：在英国，Harry说他们通常只说“hello”，但李彤觉得握手有点______。根据设空，此处应填入一个形容词作表语，结合“shake hands”可知，此处表达“正式的”，对应单词formal，a little formal意为“有点正式”。 5．句意：在法国，人们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。此处考查固定短语say hello，意为“打招呼”，此处是不定式作目的状语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 6．句意：但Ji-Hoon感到尴尬，因为在韩国文化中人们通常不亲吻，除非他们彼此相爱。根据“because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss”可知，韩国文化中人们通常不亲吻，因此他对于亲吻脸颊的打招呼方式感到“尴尬”，对应单词embarrass“尴尬”，是动词，此处用其形容词形式embarrassed形容人，作表语，意为“感到尴尬的”。 7．句意：但Ji-Hoon感到尴尬，因为在韩国文化中人们通常不亲吻，除非他们彼此相爱。根据句意，此处表达“除非”，对应单词unless，引导条件状语从句，表示“除非彼此相爱，否则不亲吻”。 8．句意：他们将他们的手掌合在一起，鞠躬并说“Namaste”。空后的palms是可数名词，结合所给词语可知，此处指“他们的”手掌，对应单词they“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词palms，作定语，意为“他们的”。 9．句意：了解不同的文化很重要。全文讲的是各国的问候习俗，属于不同的“文化”，对应单词culture，前面有different，用复数形式cultures。 10．句意：它不仅能帮助我们礼貌地问候其他国家的人，还能让我们更多地了解世界。根据空前的“help us greet people from other countries”和所给词语，可知此处表达“礼貌地”，对应单词polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处用副词形式politely修饰动词greet，意为“礼貌地”。 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike将作为交换生来中国学习，并住在当地的中国家庭。他给你写信希望了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Mike， I'm excited to hear that you're coming to China. I believe you'll fall in love with this place as soon as you get here. Now let me share some Chinese table manners with you. Before dinner, it's polite to wait for older people to start eating. During the meal, don't play with your chopsticks and avoid sticking them into your bowl of rice, which is bad manners. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food after the meal. In my opinion, these manners are meaningful. On the one hand, they teach us to care about people around us. On the other hand, these small rules carry our traditional culture. Hope these tips are helpful. Feel free to ask if you have any questions. Yours， Li Ming Unit 7 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 好的读物；好书 (或文章等) ____________ 2. 读书报告 ____________ 3. 听说；得知 ____________ 4. 封面设计 ____________ 5. 最后；终究 ____________ 6. 主要人物；主角 ____________ 7. 迷路 ____________ 8. 比起 B 更喜欢 A ____________ 9. 太…… 而不能 ____________ 10. 长大；成长 ____________ 11. 在…… 的开始 ____________ 12. 在过去 ____________ 13. 以…… 为基础 (或根据) ____________ 14. 多于 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 去世 (委婉说法) ____________ 2. 属于 (某人) ____________ 3. 锁好 (建筑物的) 门 ____________ 4. 照顾；处理 ____________ 5. 站起身来 ____________ 6. 一天天；逐日 ____________ 7. 出乎某人的意料 ____________ 8. 提醒某人某事 ____________ 9. 及时；来得及 ____________ 10. 在某人返程途中 ____________ 11. 只有；只是 ____________ 12. 放弃 ____________ 13. 被…… 激励 / 鼓舞 ____________ 14. 对…… 感到厌倦 ____________ Section A 1. a good read好的读物；好书(或文章等) 2. book report读书报告 3. hear of听说；得知 4. cover art封面设计 5. in the end最后；终究 6. main character主要人物；主角 7. get/be lost迷路 8. prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 9. too… to太……而不能 10. grow up长大；成长 11. at the start of在……的开始 12. in the past在过去 13. base sth. on sth.以……为基础(或根据) 14. more than多于 Section B 1. pass away去世(委婉说法) 2. belong to属于(某人) 3. lock up锁好(建筑物的)门 4. take care of照顾；处理 5. get to one's feet站起身来 6. day by day一天天；逐日 7. to sb.'s surprise出乎某人的意料 8. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 9. in time及时；来得及 10. on one's way back在某人返程途中 11. nothing but只有；只是 12. give up放弃 13. be inspired by被……激励/鼓舞 14. be tired of对……感到厌倦 二、单词填空 1. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. After all, n_________ is perfect. 2. When you finish using a shared bike, you should park and l_________ it. 3. We prepare a birthday party s_________ to give Mum a surprise. 4. Our English teacher always gives us a general i_________ before teaching a new unit. 5. Without d_________, she is a very talented singer. Her voice is so beautiful and charming. 6. —I think hackers (黑客) are dangerous. —In some ways, yes. Hackers can _________ (攻击) people in an unknown way. 7. She has moved to an apartment downtown ______ (最近), closer to her workplace. 8. Xu Yuanchong is an author and a translator of over 100 l________works in Chinese, English and French. 9. The _________ (影响) of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the market. 10. I had to _________ (迫使) myself to get up early this morning. 1. nobody2. lock3. specially4. introduction5. doubt6. attack7. recently8. literary 9. influence10. force 11. Many __________ (经典的) Chinese poems are widely spread in the world. 12. He gave a quick __________ (总结) of the meeting before everyone left. 13. Everyone was very silent in class when the teacher spoke. __________ (没有人) made a noise. 14. Many people like to order food online, and __________ (因此) they don't need to cook. 15. I prefer to watch animals living in their natural __________ (状态). 16. My cousin is __________ (弱的) at English, so he has great difficulty learning it well. 17. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may _________(仔细考虑) visiting museums. 18. A __________ (基本的) understanding of computer skills is essential for this job. 11. classic 12. summary 13. Nobody 14. therefore 15. state 16. weak 17. consider 18. basic 三、语法填空 1. According to the Chinese ________ (history) story, Shen Nong discovered (发现) tea by chance. 2. Uncle Wang ________ (recommend) a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 3. Have you ever ________ (consider) organizing a money-raising activity to help those in need? 4. The two ________ (America) scientists have worked in the company since they came to Nanjing. 5. His mother ________ just ________ (have) breakfast in the restaurant. 6. Listening to her mother's ________ (gently) voice, the baby got relaxed. 7. Simon forced himself ________ (be) patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. 8. Have you ever ________ (see) the film? 9. Her success ________ (prove) that one's age doesn't matter, but one's ability does. 10. Every morning, many people wake up, ________ (lock) their mobile phones and open the apps. 1. historical2. recommended3. considered4. American5. has; had6. gentle 7. to be8. seen9. proves/proved10. unlock 11．—May I borrow your bike?—I’m afraid not. I already________ (lend) it to Andy. 12．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 13．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 14．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 15．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 16．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 17．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 18．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 19．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 20．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 21．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 22．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 23．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 24．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 11.have lent 12 has made 13 introduction 14 borrowed 15 has explained 16 proved 17 recently 18 historical 19 adventures 20 based 21 to reduce 22 performing/to perform 23 surprisingly 24literary 四、短文填空。 China's Four Great Classical Novels are well-known around the world. They are full of wisdom, adventures, and deep feelings. 1. __________ (recent), more and more young people have become interested in these great works. Journey to the West is a famous fantasy novel. It tells 2. __________ story of the Monkey King. He has magic powers and protects his master, Xuanzang, on their journey to the west. They face many difficulties and often are 3. __________ (attack) by monsters, but they never give up. Outlaws of the Marsh is based 4. __________ a true story. It describes how 108 heroes fight against the cruel rulers. They are forced to leave their homes and go to Liangshan. There, they become brothers and try to help the poor. A Dream of Red Mansions is a 5. __________ (move) love story. It shows the life of a big family and their fall. The main character, Jia Baoyu, is a little (spoil), but he has a kind heart. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 6. __________ (history) novel. It teaches us about war, loyalty, and wisdom. Many people recommend it as one of 7. __________（great）works in Chinese literature. These novels are important because they not only tell exciting stories but also teach 8. __________ (meaning) lessons. 9. __________, they are still popular today. If you haven't read them yet, you should try! You may find 10. __________ (they) stories very interesting and educational. Let's encourage more students to read these great books! 1. Recently 2. the 3. attacked 4. on 5. moving 6. historical 7.the greatest 8. meaningful 9. Therefore 10. their 1. Recently 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，recent变副词Recently，首字母大写。 2. the 解析：固定搭配 tell the story of… 讲述……的故事，特指美猴王的故事。 3. attacked 解析：被动语态 be + 过去分词，are attacked by 被妖怪袭击。 4. on 解析：固定短语 be based on 以……为基础。 5. moving 解析：修饰事物story，用-ing形容词moving，意为“感人的”。 6. historical 解析：historical novel 历史小说，形容词修饰novel。 7. the greatest 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级，great最高级greatest。 8. meaningful 解析：修饰名词lessons，名词meaning变为形容词meaningful（有意义的）。 9. Therefore 解析：前文说明小说的价值，因此至今受欢迎，句首大写。 10. their 解析：修饰名词stories，人称代词they变形容词性物主代词their。 六、选词填空 enjoyed created interviews hard historical introduction matter Recently research similar attention easily Du Fu(712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is widely known among us Chinese people, old or young, men or women. His poems can be 1 found in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few Westerners know about him. 2 the BBC has made a one-hour documentary(纪录片) called *Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet*. It gives an excellent 3 to the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared to Shakespeare(莎士比亚) in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to 4 Du's life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet's birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he 5 people, and they tell fascinating stories of Du Fu, who had a 6 time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du's works have 7 much popularity for centuries. “Chinese people pay much 8 to memorizing the history. And Du Fu can surely be considered to be the best at reflecting(反映) the ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China's “Sage of Poetry(诗圣)”, Du Fu was quite productive(多产的) and 9 about 1,500 poems all his life. And today all his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 1. easily 2. Recently 3. introduction 4. research 5. interviews 6.hard 7. enjoyed 8. attention 9. created 10. historical 1. easily 解析：副词easily修饰动词found，表示“轻易地被找到” 2. Recently 解析：句首副词，首字母大写，意为“最近” 3. introduction 解析：an excellent introduction to… 对……精彩介绍 4. research 解析：to后用动词原形research，意为“研究、探寻”杜甫生平 5. interviews 解析：主语he是三单，动词interviews，采访路人 6. hard 解析：a hard time 艰难的岁月 7. enjoyed 解析：have enjoyed much popularity 一直广受喜爱，现在完成时 8. attention 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 关注 9. created 解析：and并列was productive，过去式created，创作诗歌 10. historical 解析：historical events 历史事件 读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志。4月23日是世界读书日，届时你的班级将召开一次以“Growing Up with Good Books”为主题的交流会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Growing Up with Good Books Dear classmates， Reading is important to our nation's development and our personal growth. It not only opens our mind but also makes our life more colourful. What's more, reading helps us make friends with people who have the same interest. One of my favourite books is The Little Prince. It tells about a little prince's journey through different planets. Even though I've read it many times, I'm not tired of it. From it, I've learned to care about others and understood the true meaning of love and friendship. Besides, this book has taught me how to face difficulties bravely and never give up. April 23rd is World Book Day. Why not start reading and enjoy the wonderful world in books? Let's make reading a part of our daily life. Thank you! Unit 8 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、短语默写 Section A 1. 1. 有作用；有影响 ____________ 2. 清扫 ____________ 3. 老人；上了年纪的人 ____________ 4. 垃圾分类 ____________ 5. 照顾 ____________ 6. 动物收容所 ____________ 7. 遛狗 ____________ 8. 激励某人做某事 ____________ 9. 与某人进行面试 / 采访 ____________ 10. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 11. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 12. 养老院 ____________ 13. 赶快；跟着来 ____________ 14. 分担工作；帮忙做 ____________ Section B 1. 1. 以…… 开始 ____________ 2. 感谢某人做某事 ____________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 ____________ 4. 自从；自…… 以后 ____________ 5. 报名 ____________ 6. 搜寻 ____________ 7. 最主要的是 ____________ 8. 乐意 / 愿意做某事 ____________ 9. 在忙碌中 ____________ 10. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ____________ 11. 坚持；维持 ____________ 12. 零花钱 ____________ 13. 分发 ____________ 14. 把某物捐给…… ____________ 15. 履行；实施 ____________ 16. 通晓；熟悉 ___________ Section A 1. make a difference有作用；有影响 2. clean up清扫 3. the elderly老人；上了年纪的人 4. sort waste垃圾分类 5. look after/take care of/care for照顾 6. animal shelter动物收容所 7. walk dogs遛狗 8. inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 9. have an interview with sb.与某人进行面试/采访 10. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 11. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 12. nursing home养老院 13. come along赶快；跟着来 14. help out分担工作；帮忙做 Section B 1. start/begin with以……开始 2. thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事 3. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事4. since then/ever since自从；自……以后 5. sign up报名 6. search for搜寻 7. most of all最主要的是 8. be willing to do sth.乐意/愿意做某事 9. on the go在忙碌中 10. in need需要帮助的；生活困难的 11. stick to sth.坚持；维持 12. pocket money零花钱 13. hand out分发 14. donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐给…… 15. carry out履行；实施 16. (be) familiar with通晓；熟悉 二、单词填空 1. The Double Ninth Festival shows the Chinese tradition of respecting the e______. 2. UNICEF is an o_________ which gives basic food, health care and education to poor children. 3. That big company gives lots of money to the c_________ every year to help poor kids. 4. Tim found the o_________ of the wallet and gave the wallet to him. 5. I am sure this piece of information will be of great v_________ to them. 6. The job will require a great deal of time and _________ (努力). 7. The _________ (首要的) aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. 8. My little sister is very _________ (活跃的) in class. She always raises her hand to answer questions. 9. _________ (团结合作) is very important in a basketball game. 10. The exhibition is _________ (值得) a visit. 1. elderly2. organization3. charity4. owner5. value6. effort7. main / primary 8. active9. Teamwork10. worth 11．Thanks to all the volunteers, the charity activity was a big s________. 【答案】success/uccess 12．We made an e________ to clean the old people’s home and chat with the elderly. 【答案】effort/ffort 13．Our town built a new p________ school for kids in the village last year. 【答案】primary/rimary 14．This small museum has received over 500 v________ since last month. 【答案】visitors/isitors 15．There are many kind people who offer their seats to e________ passengers on the bus. 【答案】elderly/lderly 16．My cousin has a t________ for playing the piano and has won a small prize. 【答案】talent/alent 18．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 【答案】provide/rovide 19．We should d________ our old books to the children in poor areas to help them read more. 【答案】donate/onate 20. I saw an interesting __________ (广告) for a new coffee shop on my way to work. advertisement 21. The __________ (面试官) asked me about my hobbies and why I wanted to join the club. interviewer 22. Volunteers spent the afternoon packing food for the _________ (慈善机构) to help families in need this winter. charity 23. My dream is to _________ (服务) my country as a doctor in the future. serve 24. Neighbours greeted each other ______ (热情地) at the community fair, sharing laughs and stories happily. warmly 三、语法填空 1. Jim works for an _________ (organize) against water pollution. 2. I think nearly every _________ (success) person is positive and never gives up. 3. Many young _________ (adult) find it hard to make their own decisions. 4. —How does the book change you? —I'm not as shy as before. Moreover, I'm willing _________ (try) new things. 5. Mary's brother _________ (have) the toy bear for six years. 6. Alice has lived in Singapore since she _________ (be) a child. 7. The Internet _________ (provide) us with a lot of information quickly. 8. Teenagers should stick to taking part in useful _________ (practice) activities. 9. A group of students use AI to restore old photos to help families look for _________ (miss) children. 10. Changing schools made a big _________ (different) to my life. 1. organization2. successful3. adults4. to try5. has had6. was7. provides 8. practical9. missing10. difference 11．The volunteers ________ (hand) out food to people in need many times. 【答案】have handed 12．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 【答案】youth 13．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still ________ (miss). 【答案】missing 14．After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 15．She has ________ (teach) the elderly how to use a mobile phone. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：她教过老年人如何使用手机。句中“She has…”为现在完成时结构，提示应使用动词的 16．He has ________ (give) directions to many lost visitors at the stadium. 【答案】given 17．Since two years ago, our school _________ (have) an interesting reading club. 【答案】has had 18．The government ________ (try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week. 【答案】has tried 19．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我加入了一个学校社团来学习中国传统书法。school organization 意为”学校社团”，需用名词形式，organize的名词形式是organization。 20. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like __________ (gentleman). gentlemen 21．I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are. 【答案】keeping 22．He needs to take a ________ (medicine) examination before entering the school. 【答案】medical 23．I think it’s everyone’s duty ________ (look) after the environment. 【答案】to look 24．My mother often advises me to take an ________ (act) part in sports and social activities. 【答案】active 25．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful person before. 【答案】met 26．My little brother ________ (fall) over many times since he started learning to ride a bike. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：自从开始学骑自行车以来，我的弟弟已经摔倒很多次了。 27. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the __________ (volunteer) organization. volunteer 28. The toy models at the store are not only for children but also for __________ (adult). 29. My aunt used to work __________ a nurse in the city hospital for over ten years. 30. Most classmates are willing __________ (help) each other with difficult homework. 31. Thanks to your kind __________ (donate), I get a chance to go to school. 32. When I am in trouble, my kind neighbour always offers __________ (help) me. 33. Keeping active helps you stay away from negative __________ (think). 27. volunteer 解析：volunteer organization 志愿者组织，名词作定语 28. adults 解析：和children对应，表一类人用复数 29. as 解析：work as 担任（某种职业） 30. to help 解析：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 31. donation 解析：形容词kind后接名词，donate动词→donation名词（捐赠） 32. to help 解析：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 33. thoughts 解析：negative 修饰名词，表各类想法用复数thinking 四、短文填空 Small kind actions can make a big difference to people around us. Being ready to help others is a good quality for teenagers. Last month, our class decided ___1.___ (volunteer) at the old people’s house near our community. We prepared fruit and small gifts before going there. When we arrived, we divided ourselves into small groups. Some students helped the cleaners ___2.___ (clean) rooms and windows. Some chatted with the elderly and listened to their old stories. I chose ___3.___ (sing) old songs for them. They smiled and clapped happily. An old grandma told me she felt lonely most of the time. She thanked us many times ___4.___ our company that afternoon. This volunteer activity taught me that helping others brings us great satisfaction. It doesn’t need big plans ___5.___ (do) good deeds. We can help classmates with difficult homework, give seats to the elderly on buses or pick up rubbish in public parks. If everyone does small kind things, our society ___6.___ (become) much warmer. Some students think volunteering wastes study time, but it teaches us responsibility and care for others. We can also raise money or collect used books for poor kids in mountain areas. Every little effort ___7.___ (count) a lot. When you offer help to someone in trouble, you not only cheer them up, ___8.___ also improve yourself. You will feel proud when you see others’ bright smiles because of you. Never look down on small kindness, for it is able ___9.___ (change) someone’s day greatly. Let’s take action and try our best ___10.___ (make) a difference. 1. to volunteer 2. clean/to clean 3. to sing 4. for 5. to do 6. will become 7. counts 8. but 9. to change 10. to make 五、选词填空 they, solve, problem, loss, much, taste, mean, give, engineer, through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 1. __________ in a big company. But, last year, he 2. __________ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 3. __________ but didn't sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 4. __________. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang's team tried many 5. __________ to let people know of apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 6. __________ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another 7. __________ for most apple gardens. That's heavy water and soil 8. __________. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 9. __________ this problem, Wang's team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 10. __________ changes to their hometown. 1. engineer2. gave3. tasty4. them5. ways6. through7. problem8. loss9. solve10. more “予人玫瑰，手留余香”。新时代中学生不仅应努力学习，还应多做志愿活动回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “The Joy of Volunteering” 主题分享活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的志愿经历。 Hello, everyone! I'm happy to share with you my volunteering experience in an animal shelter last Saturday. There were lots of tasks during that day. I started with feeding the animals and cleaning their cages, which provided them with a more comfortable living environment. Besides, I walked the dogs so that they could get enough exercise. What's more, I helped make some lovely posters of the animals and put them up around the shelter to attract more people to notice these poor animals. Volunteering is really meaningful. It has not only given me a chance to help those in need, but also made me understand the value of love and responsibility. I believe that every little effort can make a difference to the animals. $