期末押题卷（河南郑州卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期押题卷（郑州卷），依河南省最新中考题型命制，以真实生活与文化情境为载体，全面考查语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常对话、故事、旅行安排|第三节填空考查信息捕捉，如黄山旅行时间、交通方式| |阅读理解|20/40|日记、书信、青藏高原天气、家庭旅行文化|D篇七选五对比中外旅行差异，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|过去时态、动词短语（put away）、情感词汇|以班级野餐经历考查上下文理解与团队合作意识| |语篇填空|15/15|代词、副词、连词（and）|第一节哲理故事（快乐秘诀）培养思维品质，第二节介绍家乡旅行体现文化传承| |补全对话|5/10|《皇帝的新衣》故事讨论|考查交际能力，如询问看法（What do you think of it）| |书面表达|1/20|周末活动描述（爬山、野餐）|要求60-80词，注重基础写作与真实体验表达|

听力考试正式开始。Hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry, sam is an in. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? Hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry, sam is an. This is bob speaking. Can I take . a message form? Listen to the next question. dave, where are you? What are you doing? Mom, don't worry. I'm at pause. We are listening to music. Well, don't be home late. Okay, mom. Dave, where are you? What are you doing? Mom, don't worry. I'm at pause. We are listening to music. Well, don't be home late. Okay. mom. Listen to the next . question. May I take your order? Yes, I would like some dumplings with beef and carrots. May I take your order? Yes. I would like some dumplings with beef and carrots. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the cinema last saturday evening? No, I went that the next evening. Listen to the next question. David, are these three story books yours? Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my schoolbag. Listen to the next question. Do you know the story, the boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when . I was six. How do you feel about . the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Listen to the next question. Your tennis racket looks well used, full thing. Do you play often? Yes, I play tennis twice a week after school. Do you usually play IT in the school gym? No, I usually play tennis in the park near my home. Your tennis racket looks well used foods. Do you play often? Yes, I played tennis twice a week after school. Do you usually play IT in the school gym? No, I usually played tennis in the park near my home. Listen to the next . question, how often do you exercise, paul? I go jogging every day. It's easy and healthy for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my study, so I can only play sports twice a week. What sports do you usually do then? I usually swim. It's fun. My father likes exercising very much. He usually jumps rope five times a week. He says it's easy and he loses weight fast. That way he's right. And I think you can do that sports too, lily. How often do you exercise, paul? I go . jogging every day. It's easy and healthy for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my study so I can only play twice a week. What sports do you usually do then? I usually swim. It's fun. My father likes exercising very much. He usually jumps rope five times a week. He says it's easy and he loses weight fast that way. He's right. And I think you can do that spots to lily. Listen to the next question. Hi ban. I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was IT not . so great at first? mrs. Smith IT rain the whole day, so I didn't visit the places I wanted to. That's too bad, but there must be something good, right? yeah. The next day the sun came out, I found a wonderful rest. Did you taste anything . that certainly we had the most delicious meal I really enjoyed. IT. See, even bad starts can lead to good things. yes. And later we found waterwater is more beautiful after a heavy rain. great. You can write about this in your homework and remember to look on the bright side of life. Hi ban, I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was IT not so great at first? mrs. Smith IT rain the whole day. So I didn't visit the place as I wanted to. That's too bad, but there must be something good, right? yeah. The next day the sun came out, I found a wonderful restaurant. Did you taste anything . that certainly we had the most delicious meal I really enjoyed. IT. See, even bad starts can lead to good things. yes. And later we found waterwater is more beautiful after a heavy rain. great. You can write about this in your homework and remember to look on the bright side of life. Listen to the next question. Hello. everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mount wang shine tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is in the west of the hotel. They will get on the bus. We will have lunch at a restaurant near amount wang shine, and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but IT could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. Hello, everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mount wang shine tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is in the west of the hotel. They will get on the bus. We, we'll have lunch at a restaurant near amount one shine. And please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know its summer, but I could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期押题卷（郑州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is answering the phone? A．Sam B．Mary C．Bob 2．What is Dave’s mother doing now? A．Listening to music. B．Making a phone call. C．Playing with a friend. 3．What would the woman like to have in the dumplings? A．Beef and eggs. B．Beef and carrots. C．Eggs and carrots. 4．When did the girl go to the cinema? A．On Saturday evening. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 5．How many storybooks does David have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．What does Davis think of the story? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How often does Fu Xing play tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where does Fu Xing usually play tennis? A．In the school gym. B．In the sports centre. C．In the park. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10．How many times does Paul jog every week? A．Twice. B．Five times. C．Seven times. 11．Why does Lily like swimming? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s healthy. C．Because it’s interesting. 12．What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 13．What was the problem during Ben’s trip? A．He lost his map. B．It rained all day. C．He couldn’t find a hotel. 14．What made Ben happy with his trip? A．An interesting visit. B．A delicious meal. C．A friendly chat. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at 16 . Where The car park is in the 17 of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 18 . What Please get a 19 card in the office. Bring a 20 with you. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Saturday, 7 June        Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last, we won the game. Saturday, 14 June      Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Sunday, 15 June     Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. 21．When did Eric have the basketball game? A．On Sunday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 22．Which team won the basketball game? A．Eric’s team. B．Center City. C．Jim’s team. 23．Why couldn’t Jim go to the beach? A．Because he had to watch the basketball game. B．Because he had to learn to draw. C．Because it started to rain after breakfast. 24．What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A．Exciting. B．Bad. C．Busy. 25．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B．Father’s Day was on June 15th. C．Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. B Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very busy on weekdays. I get up at 6:30. I eat breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school. School starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like music and art. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends for half an hour. Then I go home. I do my homework at 7:00. I go to bed at 9:30. On weekends, I have more free time. I often go to the zoo with my family. My favorite animals are pandas and elephants. They are very interesting. What about you? Do you like animals? Please write and tell me about your life. Yours, Zhang Hua 26．What time does Zhang Hua get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00. 27．How many classes does Zhang Hua have every day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 28．What does Zhang Hua usually do after school? A．He plays the piano. B．He plays basketball. C．He goes to the zoo. D．He does his homework. 29．What does Zhang Hua do on weekends? A．He goes to school. B．He does his homework all day. C．He visits the zoo with family. D．He plays soccer with friends. 30．Zhang Hua’s favorite animals are ________. A．lions and tigers B．pandas and elephants C．cats and dogs D．monkeys and giraffes C Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 31．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 32．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 33．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．September. 34．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 35．Where is this text probably from? A．A shopping list. B．A travel guidebook. C．A letter. D Family trips are popular around the world. 36 In China, many families like to visit places with a long history, such as old cities or famous heritage sites (历史遗迹). 37 Parents often hope their children can learn about culture and history during the trip. At the same time, they also want to relax and spend time together as a family. In Western countries, like the US or some European (欧洲) countries, families may choose different kinds of trips. 38 For example, they may go camping in faraway places or take a road trip across different countries. Many of them also love to relax by the sea. 39 It is a good way to stay away from their busy lives. 40 Whether it is for learning or for adventure, the most important thing is to enjoy the time together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Both kinds of trips are wonderful. B．They see travel as a good way to learn. C．They spend their days swimming or playing on the sand. D．However, families in different places often have different ways to travel. E．They often enjoy adventure (冒险) and getting close to nature. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our class went for a picnic in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and everyone was 41 . We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus there. On the way, we sang songs and told jokes. When we 42 the destination, the farmers welcomed us warmly. We helped them pick vegetables first. Some students 43 tomatoes, and others picked cucumbers. It was tiring but 44 . After lunch, we played games. Li Ming and Tom had a running race. Li Ming ran very fast and 45 the game. Everyone cheered for him. Then we 46 kites in the open field. The kites flew high in the sky, like colorful birds. Suddenly, it 47 to rain. We were surprised because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We quickly 48 our things and ran to a nearby farmhouse. The farmer’s wife gave us hot tea and dry towels. 49 kind she was! When the rain stopped, we walked around the village. We saw many beautiful flowers and 50 some cute animals. At 5 p.m., we had to leave. We felt a little 51 but very happy. On the bus back, everyone talked about the day’s 52   “This is a day to remember,” said Lucy. “I learned a lot about farming and 53 new friends.” This picnic was a great experience. It not only made us relax but also taught us the 54 of teamwork. We 55 forward to more activities like this in the future. 41．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．bored 42．A．reached B．left C．saw D．missed 43．A．ate B．grew C．sold D．picked 44．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．dangerous 45．A．lost B．won C．watched D．started 46．A．flew B．made C．bought D．drew 47．A．stopped B．began C．wanted D．decided 48．A．put away B．took off C．looked for D．gave up 49．A．What B．How C．Which D．Who 50．A．fed B．killed C．hurt D．caught 51．A．happy B．tired C．relaxed D．excited 52．A．jobs B．lessons C．experiences D．problems 53．A．visited B．forgot C．made D．called 54．A．importance B．difficulty C．happiness D．difference 55．A．look B．looks C．looked D．are looking 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do  final  sorry  color  be  ask  happy  I  painting  walk A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He always thought that he 56 unlucky, so he wanted to find the key to happiness. After a long journey, he 57 came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. The king gave him a spoon (勺子) filled with milk and said, “Explore 58 palace for two hours, but don’t spill (洒) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to 59 around the fantastic palace.  After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? 60 you see the flowers in the garden?” The boy felt 61 because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all of the 62 on the walls.  He saw the 63 flowers in the gardens.  When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” the king 64 . The boy looked down at the spoon. He found the milk was gone. “Well, the key to 65 is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 May Day is coming soon. If you have time and want to travel, you can choose my hometown—Henan, 66 exciting place to travel. In the morning, you can walk in Forest Park. It’s in the middle 67 the town. There is a library in the park if you like to read books. At noon, you can have delicious lunch in Family’s Home. It’s just across from the park. 68 you can walk there easily. In the afternoon, it may be very hot. You can take a bus at the bus stop on the People’s Road to travel in the mountain. Between the park 69 the bus stop, there is a Flower Tea Shop for you 70 rest and drink tea. In the evening, you can enjoy movies at Night Movie Theatre in the Second Street. It has all kinds of movies. Everything in my hometown is very beautiful. You will have a good trip here. Welcome to visit it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 71 ? B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young. A: 72 ? B: It’s quite interesting. When I read it, I can’t stop laughing. A: I don’t like the emperor. 73 . B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. A: 74 ? B: All the people cheat (欺骗) him except a little boy. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. B: You are right. 75 ? A: We can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你难忘的一天。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍这一天的经历。 提示： 1. 时间：上周六; 2. 活动：和家人去爬山、野餐、拍照; 3. 感受：虽然累但很开心，是难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 词数60-80; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C B B C B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B B A C A C C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B C B A B C B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B E C A C A D B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B A B A B C C A A 1．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Sam? M: Sorry, Sam isn’t in. This is Bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? 2．B 【原文】A: Dave, where are you? What are you doing? B: Mom, don’t worry. I’m and Parrs, we’are listening to music. A: Well, don’t be home late. B: OK mum. 3．B 【原文】M: May I take your order? W: Yes. I would like some dumplings with beef and carrots. 4．C 【原文】A: Did you go to the cinema last Saturday evening? B: No, I went there the next evening. 5．B 【原文】A: David, are these three story books yours? B: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my schoolbag. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Davis? M: Yes. I knew it from my mum when I was six. W: How do you feel about the story? M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Your tennis racket looks well-used, Fu Xing. Do you play often? W: Yes, I play tennis twice a week after school. M: Do you usually play it in the school gym? W: No, I usually play tennis in the park near my home. 10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】A: How often do you exercise, Paul? B: I go jogging every day. It’s easy and healthy for me. A: That’s a good habit. I’m always busy with my study, so I can only play sports twice a week. B: What sports do you usually do then? A: I usually swim. It’s fun. My father likes exercising very much. He usually jumps rope five times a week. He says it’s easy and he loses weight fast that way. B: He’s right. And I think you can do that sport too, Lily. 13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was it? M: Not so great at first, Mrs Smith. It rained the whole day so I didn’t visit the places I wanted to. W: That’s too bad! But there must be something good, right? M: Yeah! The next day, the sun came out. I found a wonderful restaurant. W: Did you taste anything there? M: Certainly. We had the most delicious meal. I really enjoyed it. W: See? Even bad starts can lead to good things. M: Yes, and later, we found the waterfall is more beautiful after a heavy rain. W: Great! You can write about this in your homework. And remember to look on the bright side of life. 16．6:30/half past six 17．west 18．bus 19．blue 20．sweater 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about our trip to Mount Huangshan tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. It is in the west of the hotel. There we’ll get on the bus. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show it when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer, but it could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in July, so bring a sweater with you. You’ll need it in the evening. That’s all, and see you tomorrow morning. 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 本文是三位学生（Eric、Jim、Ruth）的日记，记录了他们在不同日期的活动。 21．Eric的日记日期为“Saturday, 7 June”，说明篮球赛在周六。 22．Eric说：“we won the game”，说明Eric的队赢了。 23．Jim的日记指出：“it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched...at home.”，说明因下雨不能去海滩。 24．Ruth的日记开头：“I had a busy Sunday”，说明她觉得周日很忙。 25．Ruth的日记日期为“Sunday, 15 June”，且当天是父亲节，因此父亲节是6月15日。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要是张华给Tom写信，介绍自己周一到周五的忙碌作息，以及周末与家人去动物园的休闲生活。 26．信中第二句提到“I get up at 6:30.”，张华起床的时间是6:30。 27．信中提到“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，上午4节课加下午2节课，每天共有6节课。 28．信中指出“After school, I usually play basketball with my friends...”，放学后他通常和朋友打篮球。 29．信中提到“On weekends... I often go to the zoo with my family.”，周末他经常和家人去动物园。 30．信中结尾部分提到“My favorite animals are pandas and elephants.”，他最喜欢的动物是熊猫和大象。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【原文】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的天气，以“一日四季”的体验为核心，分别描述了清晨、中午、下午和夜晚的不同天气的特征，同时提及了当地的雨季时间，是一篇关于高原气候的科普介绍。 31．根据文章第一段第二句“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 32．根据“Spring” morning部分中“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，清晨的天气是凉爽的。 33．根据“Winter” night部分中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月持续到九月，因此结束月份是九月。 34．根据“Summer” noon部分中“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光强烈时想要戴墨镜。 35．文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气特征并给出穿衣、出行建议，这类信息通常出现在旅行指南中，方便游客参考。 36．D 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A 本文主要介绍了家庭旅行在世界各地都很流行，并对比了中国家庭与西方家庭在旅行方式和目的上的不同。 36．根据第1段“Family trips are popular around the world.”，此处应引出不同地区家庭旅行方式的差异，以便后文分别介绍中国和西方的情况。选项D“However, families in different places often have different ways to travel.”符合语境。 37．根据第2段“Parents often hope their children can learn about culture and history during the trip.”，此处是说中国家庭视旅行为学习的机会。选项B“They see travel as a good way to learn”与语境十分贴切。 38．根据第3段“For example, they may go camping in faraway places or take a road trip across different countries.”，这里是说这些活动属于冒险和亲近自然。选项E“They often enjoy adventure (冒险) and getting close to nature.”符合语境。 39．根据第3段“Many of them also love to relax by the sea.”，此处应描述在海边的具体活动。选项C“They spend their days swimming or playing on the sand.”描述了海边的具体活动。 40．根据第4段“Whether it is for learning or for adventure, the most important thing is to enjoy the time together.”，此处是对前文提到的两种旅行方式的总结。选项A“Both kinds of trips are wonderful.”对两种旅行方式进行了评价。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．A 本文主要讲述了上周六班级去乡村野餐的经历，包括交通、活动、突遇下雨及感悟，体现了团队合作的重要性。 41．天气晴朗，每个人都很兴奋。 要去郊外野餐，心情愉悦激动，选用excited“兴奋的”。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 42．当我们抵达目的地时，农民们热情地迎接了我们。 到达野餐地点，选用reached“到达”。left“离开”、saw“看见”、missed“错过”均不符合语境。 43．一些同学摘西红柿，另一些人摘黄瓜。 前文提到帮忙采摘蔬菜，选用picked“采摘”。ate“吃”、grew“种植”、sold“售卖”均不符合语境。 44．虽然很累但是很有意思。 根据“but”表示转折，前文“tiring”是负面感受，后文应为正面感受，劳作辛苦却充满乐趣，选用interesting“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 45．李明跑得飞快，赢得了比赛。 跑得快自然获胜，选用won“赢得”。lost“输掉”、watched“观看”、started“开启”均不符合语境。 46．随后我们在空地上放风筝。 根据“kites flew high”可知是放风筝，fly kites是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，选用flew“放飞”。made“制作”、bought“购买”、drew“画”均不符合搭配。 47．突然开始下雨了。 原本晴天，降雨突如其来，选用began“开始”。stopped“停止”、wanted“想要”、decided“决定”均不符合语境。 48．我们迅速收好东西，跑进附近一户农家。 下雨后收拾随身物品躲避，选用put away“收好”。took off“脱掉；起飞”、looked for“寻找”、gave up“放弃”均不符合语境。 49．她人真好啊！ 根据“kind she was”结构，形容词kind前应用How感叹句，其结构是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选用How。What引导感叹句修饰名词，Which、Who不能引导感叹句。 50．我们看见了许多漂亮的花，还投喂了一些可爱的小动物。 对待小动物是投喂食物，选用fed“投喂”。killed“杀死”、hurt“伤害”、caught“抓住”均不符合语境。 51．我们有一点疲惫，但十分开心。 一整天游玩劳作，身体劳累，选用tired“疲惫的”。happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“激动的”无法构成转折逻辑。 52．返程的大巴上，每个人都聊着当天的经历。 回顾一整天发生的种种事情，选用experiences“经历”。jobs“工作”、lessons“课程”、problems“麻烦”均不符合语境。 53．我学到很多农事知识，还交到了新朋友。 结合“new friends”，可知是交朋友，make new friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，选用made。visited“拜访”、forgot“忘记”、called“呼叫”均不符合搭配。 54．这次野餐不仅让我们放松，还让我们懂得了团队协作的重要性。 懂得协作的价值，选用importance“重要性”。difficulty“困难”、happiness“幸福”、difference“差异”均不符合语境。 55．我们期待以后能有更多这类活动。 根据“in the future”表达现在的愿望，用一般现在时，look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，主语we用动词原形look。looks三单、looked过去式、are looking进行时均不符合。 56．was 57．finally 58．my 59．walk 60．Did 61．sorry 62．paintings 63．colorful 64．asked 65．happiness 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个自认为最不快乐的男孩，通过国王的两次考验，最终明白了快乐的秘诀在于既要欣赏世界的美好，也要专注于自己手中的事。 56．他一直认为自己是不幸的，所以他想找到快乐的秘诀。此处是宾语从句，主句动词“thought”为过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。主语“he”后接形容词“unlucky”，需用系动词“be”的过去式“was”。 57．经过漫长的旅程，他终于来到了一座美丽的宫殿。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“came”，表示“最终，终于”。应用“final”的副词形式“finally”。 58．国王给了他一把装满牛奶的勺子，说：“在我的宫殿里探索两个小时，但是不要把牛奶洒了。”此处是国王对男孩说的话，国王让男孩探索“我的”宫殿，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。 59．男孩眼睛盯着勺子，开始在这座奇妙的宫殿里走动。此处考查“begin to do sth.”结构，意为“开始做某事”，to后应接动词原形。结合语境“around the fantastic palace”，应填“walk”。 60．你看到花园里的花了吗？此处是国王提出的第二个问题，与前一句“Did you see...”结构相同，为一般过去时的一般疑问句，应用助动词“do”的过去式“Did”。 61．男孩感到很抱歉，因为他只注意到了牛奶。根据语境，男孩因未能完成国王的要求 (欣赏宫殿) 而感到愧疚。此处“felt”为感官动词，后接形容词，应填“sorry”。 62．这一次，男孩看到了墙上所有的画作。此处“all of the”后应接名词复数。根据上文提到的“wonderful paintings”，应填“painting”的复数形式“paintings”。 63．他看到了花园里五颜六色的花朵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“flowers”。应用“color”的形容词形式“colorful”，意为“五颜六色的”。 64．“但是牛奶在哪里？”国王问道。此处描述国王过去的动作，应用一般过去时。结合语境，国王在提问，应填“ask”的过去式“asked”。 65．“嗯，幸福的秘诀就是：欣赏世间所有的美好，但也别忘了盯着点手里的勺子。”此处“the key to”意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词。根据文章主旨，男孩寻找的是“快乐”，应填“happy”的名词形式“happiness”。 66．an 67．of 68．So 69．and 70．to 本文向读者介绍了让人兴奋的旅游地方——作者的家乡河南，重点推荐了森林公园、花茶店以及夜间电影院。 66．如果你有时间并想旅行，你可以选择我的家乡——河南，一个令人兴奋的旅游的地方。句中“place”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 67．它在镇的中间。根据“the town”，此处是说它在镇中间，应用介词of，in the middle of“在……的中间”。 68．所以你可以轻松地走到那里。前句“It’s just across from the park.”和此句“you can walk there easily.”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，用连词so，此处在句首，注意大写。 69．在公园和公交车站之间，有一家花茶店让你休息、喝茶。根据“Between the park...the bus stop”，这里是说在公园和公交车站之间，应用between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”。 70．在公园和公交车站之间，有一家花茶店让你休息和喝茶。句中“rest and drink tea”表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 71．Did you read it before 72．What do you think of it/How do you like it 73．He is (too) silly 74．Why do you feel sad 75．What can we learn from the story 本文是两人谈论《皇帝的新衣》这个故事的一则对话。 71．根据下文“Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，且助动词用did，询问对方之前是否读过《皇帝的新衣》。故填Did you read it before。 72．根据下文“It’s quite interesting.”可知，空处是询问看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 73．根据空前“I don’t like the emperor. ”可知，不喜欢皇帝；由此推知空处是说明原因，答案不唯一。故填He is (too) silly。 74．根据上文“But I also feel sad for the emperor.”提到为皇帝感到难过；再根据下文“All the people cheat (欺骗) him except a little boy. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.”阐述了原因，由此推知空处是问为什么难过。故填Why do you feel sad。 75．根据下文“We can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth.”可知，空处是问从故事中可以学到什么。故填What can we learn from the story。 76．参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my unforgettable day. Last Saturday, I went to the mountains with my family. We got up early and took some food and drinks. We climbed the mountains for about two hours. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate delicious food and took many beautiful photos. I was a little tired but very happy. It was a great day to remember. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信记叙文，通篇使用一般过去时 明确要点：回信向Tom介绍上周六和家人爬山、野餐、拍照的经历，附带个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：字数控制在60～80 词，书信表意完整、语法无误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简单问候，引出要介绍的难忘爬山之旅 主体段：依次介绍早起、备食物、爬山、野餐、拍照一系列户外活动 结尾段：说明疲惫却开心的心情，收尾点明日子难忘 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简单寒暄，引出活动 tell you about my unforgettable day/went to the mountains with my family/hear from you/share my special experience/spend a day outdoors with family等 要点二：上周六具体活动 got up early/took food and drinks/climbed the mountains/had a picnic/took many beautiful photos/enjoy fresh air/sat under the tall tree /enjoyed nice food/walked along the hill等 要点三：内心感受 a little tired but very happy/a great day to remember/had wonderful fun with my family/left me a sweet memory等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $