期末模拟试卷-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 新沪教版七年级下册期末模拟卷，通过学校乐队表演、环保项目、机器人教师等真实情境，融合语法词汇、阅读写作考查，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择填空|10题/10分|一般过去时、情态动词could、不定代词No one|乐队表演叙事情境，考查语法在语境中运用，提升语言能力| |五选四|2篇/8分|survey/kindness（A篇）、stutter/truth（B篇）|日常调查与成长故事，词汇应用结合主题，培养文化意识| |补全对话|5题/10分|How often/Have you ever等交际用语|野生动物摄影师采访场景，真实交际任务，发展跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|23题/46分|大熊猫冬眠研究、机器人教师应用|科技环保主题，考查信息匹配与推理，提升思维品质| |写作|1题/10分|邮件介绍音乐（主题、感受）|真实交际任务，结合个人情感，培养语言表达与思维能力|

期末模拟试卷-2025-2026学年新沪教版（2024五四学制）英语七年级下册 （总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇 36分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (语法选择填空) (共10题，每题1分，共10分) Complete the passage with the best choice from A, B, or C for each blank. Last weekend, our school band had a special performance at the city's charity concert. Our music teacher, Mr. Lee, ___1___ us to play a piece of music that he had written himself. He said the theme of the music was about a journey of hope. I was a bit nervous because the melody was beautiful but not easy. I had practiced it many times, and I ___2___ play it without looking at the sheet music. The day of the concert finally arrived. We set up our instruments on the stage. Mr. Lee stood in front of us, looking calm and confident. He raised his hands, and we began to play. Suddenly, my mind went blank! I forgot the next few notes. I felt my face turn red with embarrassment. I thought, "___3___ can help me now but myself." Then, I took a deep breath and remembered Mr. Lee's words, "Music comes from the heart." When I started playing again, I felt much better. The music flowed smoothly. The audience listened quietly, and when we finished, they stood up and gave us a big applause. The concert was ___4___ great success. We ___5___ a lot of money for the local children's hospital. After the show, a famous musician came backstage to talk to us. He said he was deeply ___6___ by our performance, especially the piece's lyrics and its message. He praised our teamwork. He told us that he had been to many countries, but he ___7___ seen such a touching performance by young students. He encouraged us to keep making music. He also recommended a new song to add to our playlist, which was inspired by a true story about a man who ___8___ to give up music even when he was in prison. We all felt very proud. This experience really refreshed us. It taught me that sometimes the best music comes from overcoming difficulties. Everyone in the band felt we had done something truly meaningful, and we all ___9___ that music has the power to connect people. We are now planning to organize a similar event again next year. We hope ___10___ more people to join our charity work and share the joy of music. 1. A. chose B. was chosen C. has chosen 2. A. must B. could C. should 3. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one 4. A. / B. a C. the 5. A. raise B. raised C. have raised 6. A. impressed B. impressing C. impress 7. A. never has B. has never C. had never 8. A. refused B. refuses C. will refuse 9. A. agreement B. agree C. agreed 10. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite III. Fill in the blanks with the given words (五选四) (共2篇，每篇4分，共8分) A) Choose four words from the box and fill in the blanks. smoothly survey kindness emergency wildlife Last Friday, our class did a __1__ about how students help others in their daily lives. The results were interesting. Most students said they often do small acts of __2__, like holding the door for someone. However, only a few knew what to do in an __3__ situation. To help, our teacher invited a ranger to give us a talk. He shared his experiences of protecting __4__ and encouraged us to be more helpful in our community. The event went very __5__ and we all learned a lot. B) Choose four words from the box and fill in the blanks. truth suddenly gentle themselves stutter A young musician named Alex had a bad __1__. It made him feel shy and he didn't like to talk to others. One day, he decided to tell the __2__ to his friends about his problem. __3__, his friends told him that they didn't care about the stutter. They loved his music and his kindness. Alex felt relieved. He learned to be more confident and accepted __4__. Now, he enjoys performing and his songs are full of __5__ and beautiful melodies. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8小题，每题1分，共8分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Our school has started a new project called "Green Innovators" to make our campus more environmentally friendly. Our class decided to participate. Our first task was to learn about the school's energy use. We were __1__ (amaze) to find out how much electricity we consume every day. Our science teacher, Mr. Chen, gave us a clear __2__ (explain) of how solar panels work. He is a wonderful __3__ (teach) who always encourages us to think creatively. We divided ourselves into small groups. My group's task was to design a flyer to promote saving water. We worked very hard on the design and the information. We wanted to make it __4__ (easy) for everyone to understand. We also suggested that the school should use __5__ (few) plastic bottles and provide more water fountains. Our headmaster, Ms. Li, was so impressed with our plans that she promised to install a new water system. She said, "You are not just students; you are the future guardians of our planet, so you should believe in __6__ (you)." The project was a great success. The whole school community now uses __7__ (much) energy-saving light bulbs than before. Our project was even featured in the school newspaper. I felt a sense of pride because I knew my efforts could make a __8__ (different). It's a great feeling to know that we can help protect the environment. V. Complete the dialogue (按要求填写句子，补全对话) (共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: A school reporter is interviewing Ms. Li, a famous wildlife photographer, in the school library. They are talking about her experience of taking photos of wild animals in nature. Reporter: Good afternoon, Ms. Li. Thank you for coming to our school. We know you've spent many years taking photos of wild animals. __1. __ (就划线提问)do you go into the wild to take photos? Ms. Li: Usually about three or four times a year. I try to go during different seasons to capture the changes in nature. Reporter: That sounds exciting! __2. __ (写出恰当的一般疑问句)any dangerous situations during your work? Ms. Li: Yes, I have. Once, I got too close to a bear. It was a frightening moment, but I stayed calm and slowly moved away. Reporter: Wow! __3. __ (就划线提问)you stay so calm in such a dangerous situation? Ms. Li: Because I've received professional training. I know that animals usually don't attack unless they feel threatened. Staying calm is the key. Reporter: __4. __ (就方式方法提问) when you are in the wild? Ms. Li: I protect myself by carrying a first-aid kit, a satellite phone, and enough food and water. And I never go alone. Reporter: You love your job, __5. __?(写出反意疑问句) Ms. Li: Yes, I do. I love my job very much. Every photo tells a story about the beauty and importance of wildlife. Reporter: Thank you for sharing your wonderful stories with us, Ms. Li. We've learned a lot today. Ms. Li: My pleasure. Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读 46分） VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Matching (信息匹配) (共5题，每题2分，共10分) Read the problems and match them with the correct advice. Problems Advice __1__ I'm a big fan of online games. I play them for hours every day. My grades are dropping, and my parents are really worried. I know it's a problem, but I just can't seem to stop. What can I do? __2__ I want to help protect the environment, but it seems like such a big problem. What can one person do? It feels like my efforts don't matter. __3__ I want to start a new hobby, but I can't decide between learning to play the guitar or painting. I don't want to waste time and money on something I might not like. __4__ I'm always nervous when I have to speak in front of the class. My voice shakes, and I forget what to say, even though I know the material well. How can I get over this fear? __5__ I want to ask my parents if I can go to a concert with my friends. They are very strict about things like this and usually say no. How can I persuade them? A. Listen to your parents. They are not trying to make you angry. Instead of saying "No" to everything, try to find a compromise. For example, agree on two hours of gaming only on weekends. If you can keep this promise, they might trust you more. B. That's a great idea! However, you should focus on what you can do. You can start a "green club" at school. Every little action, like turning off lights or bringing your own bag, is important. Many small drops make an ocean. C. Start small. First, set a timer to limit your playing time. Tell your friends about your plan so they can help you. Join a sports club or find another activity you enjoy to fill your free time. The hardest part is to begin. D. Why not try a free online course for both? Many websites offer free beginner lessons for guitar and painting. Try each for a week. Then, decide which one you enjoy more. The journey of learning is as valuable as the result. E. Practice makes perfect. Practice your speech in front of a mirror or with a family member. Record yourself and listen to it. Focus on your message, not on being perfect. Remember, most people are not looking for mistakes; they want to learn from you. B. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (共6题，每题2分，共12分) Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. The giant panda is one of the world's most beloved wild animals. They live mainly in the central and western mountains of China. Their diet is almost entirely bamboo. An adult panda can eat about 12-38 kilograms of bamboo a day! Because bamboo is not very nutritious, pandas must eat for up to 14 hours a day to get enough energy. A new study from China West Normal University shows some surprising news. Unlike other bears, giant pandas don't hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Why? The research suggests it's because their diet of bamboo doesn't allow them to build up enough fat to survive a long sleep. Instead, they move to lower areas where the weather is warmer and bamboo is more available. This research is important for wildlife protection. "Understanding how pandas survive the cold months is key to protecting them in the wild," said one of the researchers. "It can also help us design better protection plans, especially as climate change affects their habitat." The research team used GPS tracking collars to follow several pandas over several years. They found that pandas, rather than sleeping through winter, actually lead a very active life, traveling to different places to find the best bamboo. The results are a big step forward in understanding panda behaviour. It also reminds us of the importance of protecting biodiversity. The panda is a treasure of nature, and protecting them means protecting the whole ecosystem of the mountains they live in. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The diet of giant pandas. B. How giant pandas survive the winter. C. The importance of GPS tracking. D. The reasons for protecting pandas. 2. Why don’t giant pandas hibernate in winter? A. They don't feel cold. B. They like to travel. C. They can't store enough fat from bamboo. D. They need to find fresh bamboo. 3. According to the passage, where do pandas go in winter? A. To the central mountains. B. To the western mountains. C. To higher areas. D. To lower areas. 4. How did the researchers collect data for the study? A. By watching them in a zoo. B. By using GPS tracking collars. C. By analyzing their food. D. By asking local people. 5. Which word is closest in meaning to "habitat" in paragraph 3? A. Diet. B. Behavior. C. Home. D. Climate. 6. What does the study's finding encourage us to do? A. Protect the bamboo forests. B. Feed pandas in winter. C. Stop climate change. D. Keep pandas in cages. C. Cloze (完形填空) (共6题，每题2分，共12分) Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. My friend Tom is an honest boy. This is a story about a mistake he once made. One day, he accidentally knocked over a bottle of ink on his teacher's desk. It __1__ all over some important papers. Tom was very scared and didn't know what to do. He thought about running away, but then he remembered his parents' advice: "Always tell the __2__, even when it's difficult." So, instead of hiding, he decided to face the problem. He went to his teacher, Mrs. Green, and __3__ what had happened. He said, "I'm so sorry, Mrs. Green. It was my fault. I was careless." Mrs. Green looked at the mess and then at Tom. She could see the fear in his eyes, but she didn't get angry. She said, "Tom, it was an __4__. Everyone makes them. I'm proud of you for telling me the truth. That takes a lot of courage. The most important thing is that you didn't try to lie to cover it up." With the help of a few students, they cleaned up the desk. Luckily, most of the papers were not badly damaged. Mrs. Green gave Tom a __5__ to be more careful in the future. Tom learned a valuable __6__ that day: honesty is always the best policy. He felt relieved that he hadn't lied, and he earned the respect of his teacher and classmates. 1. A. dropped B. spilled C. poured D. threw 2. A. truth B. story C. reason D. explanation 3. A. explained B. shouted C. whispered D. complained 4. A. accident B. award C. idea D. joke 5. A. suggestion B. present C. smile D. surprise 6. A. skill B. lesson C. message D. hobby D. Answer the questions (回答问题) (共6题，共12分) Read the passage and answer the questions. Have you ever imagined having a robot teacher? In some schools in the UK, this is becoming a reality. A human-like robot called "Isaac" has been tested in a few classrooms to teach children about topics like science and geography. Isaac is not a replacement for human teachers. Its purpose is to be a helpful assistant. It can communicate with students using a screen on its chest to show pictures and information. It can also talk to students and answer basic questions. The robot's design is based on the idea that children often find technology engaging and fun, which helps them focus better in class. The project is run by a company that specializes in educational technology. They have been analyzing the data from the trial. One interesting finding is that shy students felt more comfortable asking questions to the robot than to their human teacher. They felt less embarrassment when they made a mistake. However, there are some challenges. The robot can sometimes stutter or pronounce words incorrectly. Also, it has a system that can be divided into different sections, but it can't truly understand complex human emotions. To fix these issues, developers are working on improving its software. They hope to make the robot more effective and natural in its communication. A teacher from one of the trial schools, Ms. Evans, said, "The robot is a fantastic tool. It can refresh a boring lesson. But it will never take the place of a real teacher because it cannot provide the warmth and care that a child needs." Task1： 1. Has Isaac been used in classrooms? (1分) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. What can Isaac do to help with teaching? (2分) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. When is this project happening? (2分) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Where has this robot teacher been tested? (2分) ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do shy students prefer asking questions to Isaac? (2分) ___________________________________________________________________ 6. (Task 2 续写) Do you think robot teachers are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) (3分) Answer: _______________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作 18分） VII. Translate the following sentences into English (中译英) (共4题，每题2分，共8分) 1. 这首交响乐的主题是关于一段希望之旅。 _________________________________________________ 2. 当我紧张时，这首歌的旋律能让我平静下来。 _________________________________________________ 3. 你能推荐一些歌曲加入我的播放列表吗？ _________________________________________________ 4. 尽管他口吃，但他依然是一位自信且有才华的音乐家。 _________________________________________________ VIII. Writing (写作) (共10分) Write an email to your pen pal, Tom, to introduce your favourite piece of music. Your email should include: - The name and type of the music. - What it is about (its theme, style, lyrics, or melody). - How it makes you feel or why you like it. Write at least 60 words. Dear Tom, (开头已给出，不计入字数) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考答案 II. 语法选择填空（10题） 1. A　　2. B　　3. C　　4. B　　5. B　　6. A　　7. B　　8. A　　9. C　　10. C III. 五选四 A篇：1. survey　　2. kindness　　3. emergency　　4. wildlife B篇：1. stutter　　2. truth　　3. Suddenly　　4. himself IV. 用所给词适当形式填空（8题） 1. amazed　　2. explanation　　3. teacher　　4. easier　　5. fewer　　6. yourselves　　7. more　　8. difference V. 补全对话（5题） 1. How often 2. Have you ever experienced 3. Why can 4. How do you protect yourself 5. don't you? VI. A篇 信息匹配（5题） 1. C　　2. B　　3. D　　4. E　　5. A VI. B篇 阅读理解（6题） 1. B　　2. C　　3. D　　4. B　　5. C　　6. A VI. C篇 完形填空（6题） 1. B　　2. A　　3. A　　4. A　　5. A　　6. B VI. D篇 回答问题（6题） 1. Yes, it has. 2. It can communicate with students using a screen, talk to them, and answer basic questions. 3. Nowadays. / Recently. 4. In some schools in the UK. 5. Because they feel more comfortable and feel less embarrassment. 6. (开放性作答，参考范文) I think robot teachers are a great invention. They can make learning more interesting and help shy students. However, they can't replace human teachers because they lack real emotions and care. VII. 中译英（4题） 1. The theme of this symphony is about a journey of hope. 2. The melody of this song can calm me down when I am nervous. 3. Can you recommend some songs to add to my playlist? 4. Even though he stutters, he is still a confident and talented musician. VIII. 写作 参考范文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? Today I'd like to introduce my favourite piece of music to you. It's a symphony called "The Ocean Journey" by a famous musician. The theme of this music is about the beauty and mystery of the sea. Its melody is very smooth and calm, but sometimes it becomes powerful, like the waves. I love its style because it makes me feel like I'm on a wonderful journey. Whenever I listen to it, I feel refreshed. The music encourages me and helps me stay confident, especially when I feel stressed about my studies. I'm sure you will love it too. Why not check it out on your music app? I sincerely hope you will write back soon! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $