期末检测 重点词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册全册核心词汇、语法及文化知识，通过分层题型系统整合语言要素，强化综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文完成句子|30空|语境中考查词汇搭配与句子结构|整合Unit1-Unit8核心词汇、固定短语及基础语法，覆盖居住环境、社区服务、传统文化等主题，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合| |用括号内单词适当形式填空|30题|语法形态变化（如时态、代词、名词复数）| |根据首字母提示写单词|30题|词汇拼写与语境理解| |根据汉语提示完成单词填空|30题|汉译英词汇转换与应用|

译林版七下期末分层训练 完整答案+解析 核心语法&短语汇总（配套本试卷考点） 1.固定短语 at the foot of 在山脚下；of one’s own 属于自己；share…with…共用 far from 远离；It takes sb. some time to do 花费时间做 be made of 由……制成；stand for 象征；look after 照顾 go camping 露营；put up 搭建；look forward to doing 期待做 run after 追赶；jump down 掉入；pick up 捡起 2.时态考点 1. 一般现在时：客观事实、日常习惯，主语三单动词+s/es（sun shines, it takes） 1. 一般过去时：yesterday/long ago/just now，动词变过去式see-saw, fall-fell, pick-picked 3.词性变形 名词复数：neighbour→neighbours；restaurant→restaurants；forest→forests 动词ing：like doing；look forward to doing；go camping；sleeping bags 形容词变名词/名词变形容词：tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.) 名词所有格：cat’s tail 小猫的尾巴 4.there be就近原则 There is a kitchen and a cinema.（靠近a kitchen单数用is） 5.固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 be good at doing 擅长做某事 一、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1.at; has 解析：at the foot of 在……脚下；主语it，谓语用has。 2.of; own; share 解析：of one’s own 属于某人自己；share sth. with sb. 和某人共用。 3.ground; is 解析：一楼 ground floor；there be就近原则，a kitchen单数用is。 4.neighbours; skills 解析：are提示主语复数neighbours；different后接复数skills。 5.broken; engineer; fix 解析：be broken坏了；an后接单数engineer；help sb. (to) do，填fix。 6.far from; takes 解析：far from 离……远；it takes + 时间 花费多久。 7.shops; restaurants 解析：lots of后接复数shops、restaurants。 8.traditional; art 解析：traditional形容词修饰art；folk art民间艺术。 9.made of; stands for 解析：be made of 由……制成（看得见原材料）；stand for象征，it为三单用stands for。 10.look after; feed 解析：be easy to do；don’t后接动词原形feed。 11.over; catching mice 解析：over twelve hours超过十二小时；be good at doing；catch mice抓老鼠。 12.forests; landscapes 解析：and并列复数forests；natural landscapes自然风光。 13.covered with; snow 解析：be covered with 被……覆盖；white snow白雪。 14.camping; put 解析：go camping去露营；put up tents搭帐篷，and并列plan to go和(to) put。 15.bags; outdoor 解析：sleeping bags睡袋；outdoor activities户外活动。 16.after; down 解析：run after追赶；jump down跳进。 17.picked; tried 解析：故事为过去时，pick过去式picked；try to do尝试做，tried。 18.study; kinds 解析：study书房；all kinds of各种各样。 19.meeting; neighbourhood 解析：helping hands meeting互助集会；in the neighbourhood在社区。 20.theatre 解析：local theatre当地剧院。 21.treasures 解析：主语为两类物品，复数treasures瑰宝。 22.pull; tails 解析：don’t后原形pull；后句they提示tail用复数tails。 23.row; water 解析：row boats划船；clear water清澈湖水。 24.forward; hiking 解析：look forward to期待；hiking trip徒步旅行。 25.pocket; fast 解析：in its pocket在口袋里；run very fast跑得很快。 26.check; problems 解析：engineers复数，谓语原形check；their后复数problems。 27.underground; go 解析：underground station地铁站；easy to go out方便出行。 28.takes; artist 解析：It takes sb. +时间 to do；the artist艺术家。 29.friends; care 解析：our后复数friends；take good care of好好照顾。 30.shines; beautiful 解析：sun三单shines；look后接形容词beautiful。 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空。 1.are 解析：three floors复数，there be用are。 2.mine 解析：名词性物主代词，my bedroom=mine。 3.neighbours 解析：different后复数，neighbour复数neighbours。 4.engineer 解析：an后接单数名词engineer工程师。 5.us 解析：take动词后用人称宾格us。 6.restaurants 解析：lots of后可数名词复数restaurants。 7.traditional 解析：形容词traditional修饰名词art。 8.are 解析：scissors剪刀，本身复数，be动词用are。 9.are 解析：goldfish单复数同形，此处表一类鱼，复数用are。 10.sleeping 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 11.landscapes 解析：different后接复数landscapes风景。 12.camping 解析：固定搭配go camping去露营。 13.sleeping 解析：sleeping bags睡袋，动名词作定语。 14.saw 解析：yesterday afternoon过去时，see→saw。 15.fell 解析：long ago很久以前，fall过去式fell。 16.is 解析：a swimming pool单数，there be用is。 17.volunteers 解析：many后接复数volunteers志愿者。 18.takes 解析：it作主语，一般现在时三单takes。 19.treasures 解析：these works提示复数treasures。 20.cat’s 解析：名词所有格，the cat’s tail小猫的尾巴。 21.forests 解析：and并列trees，用复数forests。 22.to put 解析：plan to do sth.计划做某事。 23.picked 解析：just now刚才，过去式pick→picked。 24.hiking 解析：look forward to doing，to是介词，后接doing。 25.had 解析：that day那天，过去时have→had。 26.artist 解析：spends提示主语单数artist艺术家。 27.share 解析：people复数，一般现在时谓语原形share。 28.runs 解析：underground单数，三单runs。 29.to protect 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.。 30.shines 解析：sun三单，every morning一般现在时shines。 三、根据首字母提示写单词。 1.floors 楼层（three后复数） 2.own 自己的；of one’s own 3.neighbours 邻居（are提示复数） 4.engineer 工程师 5.minutes 分钟（forty后复数） 6.restaurants 餐馆 7.traditional 传统的 8.scissors 剪刀 9.feed 喂养 10.hours 小时（twelve后复数） 11.landscapes 风景 12.camping： go camping露营 13.sleeping： sleeping bags睡袋 14.saw 看见（last week过去式） 15.fell： fall down掉落，过去式 16.pool： swimming pool池塘 17.volunteers 志愿者（many复数） 18.Takes： it takes sb. time to do 19.treasures 文化瑰宝（复数） 20.tails 尾巴（animal’s复数） 21.forests 森林 22.put： put up搭建 23.picked： pick up捡起，过去式 24.forward： look forward to期待 25.watch 怀表 26.artist 艺术家 27.share 分享 28.underground 地铁 29.protect 保护 30.shines 照耀（sun三单） 四、根据汉语提示写单词完成句子。 1.floors 楼层（three复数） 2.own 自己 3.neighbours 邻居（are复数） 4.engineer 工程师 5.minutes 分钟（forty复数） 6.restaurants 餐馆 7.traditional 传统的 8.scissors 剪刀（复数名词） 9.feed 喂养（don’t后原形） 10.hours 小时（twelve复数） 11.landscapes 风景 12.camping go camping露营 13.sleeping sleeping bags睡袋 14.saw 看见（yesterday过去式） 15.fell 掉落（long ago过去式） 16.pool 池塘 17.volunteers 志愿者（many复数） 18.takes 花费（it三单） 19.treasures 珍宝（复数） 20.tails 尾巴 21.forests 森林 22.put 搭建（want to do原形） 23.picked 捡起（过去式） 24.forward look forward to 25.watch 手表 26.artist 艺术家 27.share 分享 28.underground 地铁 29.protect 保护（need to do） 30.shines 照耀（sun三单） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版七年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 （覆盖Unit1–Unit8全部课文） 满分120分 一、根据中文完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.我的理想家在山脚下，有三层。 My dream home is ______ the foot of a hill and it ______ three floors. 2.我拥有一间属于自己的卧室，不用和别人共用。 I have a bedroom ______ my ______ and I don’t ______ it with others. 3.一楼有大厨房和家庭影院。 On the ______ floor, there ______ a big kitchen and a home cinema. 4.我们社区的邻居都很热心，擅长不同技能。 Our ______ are all helpful and they share different ______. 5.如果你的自行车坏了，工程师可以帮忙修理。 If your bike is ______, an ______ can help you ______ it. 6.阳光小镇离市中心不远，乘地铁只需四十分钟。 Sunshine Town is not ______ the city centre. It only ______ forty minutes by underground. 7.镇上有许多物美价廉的商店和地道中餐馆。 There are lots of cheap ______ and local Chinese ______ in the town. 8.剪纸是拥有悠久历史的中国传统民间艺术。 Paper-cutting is a ______ Chinese folk ______ with a long history. 9.它由红纸制成，象征幸福与好运。 It is ______ red paper and ______ happiness and good luck. 10.金鱼很容易照料，不要投喂太多食物。 Goldfish are easy to ______. Don’t ______ them too much food. 11.猫咪每天睡十二个多小时，擅长抓老鼠。 Cats sleep ______ twelve hours every day and are good at ______. 12.山川、湖泊、森林构成美丽的自然风光。 Mountains, lakes and ______ make beautiful natural ______. 13.春天万物变绿，冬天群山被白雪覆盖。 Everything turns green, and mountains are ______ white ______ in winter. 14.这个周末我们打算去郊外露营，搭帐篷、烧烤。 We plan to go ______ in the countryside, ______ up tents and have barbecues. 15.我们带睡袋、食物和水去户外游玩。 We take sleeping ______, food and water for ______ activities. 16.爱丽丝跟随白兔掉进一个很深的大洞。 Alice ran ______ a white rabbit and jumped ______ a big hole. 17.她捡起桌上的小金钥匙，尝试打开小门。 She ______ a small golden key and ______ to open the small door. 18.二楼有一间大书房，我能阅读各类书籍。 There is a big ______ on the first floor where I can read all ______ of books. 19.每周末社区有互助帮扶集会，人们互相求助。 There is a “helping hands” ______ every weekend in the ______. 20.你可以在本地剧院欣赏精彩的京剧。 You can enjoy wonderful Beijing opera in the local ______. 21.木雕和紫砂壶都是珍贵的文化瑰宝。 Wood carvings and zisha teapots are our cultural ______. 22.不要拉扯小猫的尾巴，它们会感到害怕。 Don’t ______ the cat’s ______, or they will feel afraid. 23.夏天我们可以在湖上划船，欣赏清澈湖水。 In summer, we can ______ boats on the lake and enjoy the clear ______. 24.我们期待下一次户外徒步旅行。 We look ______ to the next outdoor ______ trip. 25.兔子口袋里有一块怀表，跑得非常快。 The rabbit has a watch in its ______ and runs very ______. 26.工程师检查故障洗衣机，帮老人解决问题。 Engineers ______ broken washing machines and help old people with their ______. 27.地铁就在社区旁边，出行十分方便。 The ______ station is beside our flat. It’s easy to ______ out. 28.艺术家花费数小时完成一幅剪纸作品。 It ______ the ______ several hours to make paper-cut works. 29.所有动物都是我们的朋友，我们必须好好照顾它们。 All animals are our ______, and we must take good ______ of them. 30.阳光洒在海面上，波光闪闪十分好看。 The sun ______ on the sea and it looks shiny and ______. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.There ______ (be) three floors in my dream home. 2.This bedroom is ______ (I). I don’t share it. 3.We live in a neighbourhood with helpful ______ (neighbour). 4.He is an ______ (engine). He can fix broken bikes. 5.It takes ______ (we) forty minutes to get to the centre. 6.Lots of local ______ (restaurant) sell nice Beijing duck. 7.Paper-cutting is a kind of ______ (tradition) art. 8.The scissors ______ (be) used to cut red paper. 9.Goldfish ______ (be) easy to look after. 10.My cat likes ______ (sleep) on the soft sofa. 11.Different ______ (landscape) look beautiful in four seasons. 12.We will go ______ (camp) this Sunday afternoon. 13.They take their ______ (sleep) bags for the trip. 14.Alice ______ (see) a white rabbit yesterday afternoon. 15.She ______ (fall) down a big hole long ago. 16.There ______ (be) a swimming pool behind the house. 17.Many ______ (volunteer) help old people every weekend. 18.It ______ (take) him ten minutes to ride to town. 19.These works of art are our cultural ______ (treasure). 20.Don’t pull the ______ (cat) tail, it will run away. 21.Trees and ______ (forest) turn green in spring. 22.We plan ______ (put) up tents after arriving. 23.He ______ (pick) up a small key on the desk just now. 24.We look forward to ______ (hike) in the mountains. 25.The rabbit ______ (have) a watch in its pocket that day. 26.The ______ (art) spends hours making paper-cuts. 27.People ______ (share) skills at the community centre. 28.The underground ______ (run) next to our flat. 29.It’s important ______ (protect) all kinds of animals. 30.The sun ______ (shine) bright on the lake every morning. 三、根据首字母提示写合适的单词（共30分） 1.My dream home has three f______. 2.I own a bedroom of my o______. 3.Our n______ are kind and ready to help. 4.An e______ can mend broken machines. 5.It takes forty m______ to get to the centre by underground. 6.We can enjoy delicious food in local r______. 7.Paper-cutting is a t______ Chinese folk art. 8.Artists use s______ to cut red paper. 9.Goldfish are easy to f______ and look after. 10.Cats sleep over twelve h______ every day. 11.Mountains and lakes are beautiful l______. 12.We will go c______ with our classmates this weekend. 13.We take s______ bags to sleep outside. 14.Alice s______ a white rabbit by the river last week. 15.She f______ down a deep big hole. 16.There is a swimming p______ behind the building. 17.Many v______ come to help the elderly on weekends. 18.It t______ me ten minutes to walk to the shop. 19.Wood carvings are cultural t______ of China. 20.Never pull a small animal’s t______. 21.Green f______ cover all the hills in spring. 22.We want to p______ up tents after we arrive. 23.Alice p______ up a golden key on the table. 24.I look f______ to outdoor activities every holiday. 25.The rabbit carried a w______ in its pocket. 26.The a______ makes wonderful paper-cut works. 27.People s______ different skills at the community centre. 28.The u______ station is beside our flat. 29.We should p______ wild and small animals. 30.The sun s______ on the water and looks shiny. 四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1.There are three ______ (楼层) in my ideal house. 2.This bedroom is of my ______ (自己). 3.Our ______ (邻居) are all warm-hearted. 4.That ______ (工程师) can repair your bike well. 5.It takes forty ______ (分钟) to get there by subway. 6.We can eat tasty food in these ______ (餐馆). 7.Paper-cutting is a ______ (传统的) Chinese art. 8.Artists use a pair of ______ (剪刀) to cut paper. 9.Don’t ______ (喂养) the goldfish too much food. 10.Cats sleep more than twelve ______ (小时) every day. 11.We can enjoy beautiful natural ______ (all 风景). 12.We plan to go ______ (露营) this Saturday. 13.We prepare ______ (睡觉的) bags for the trip. 14.Alice ______ (看见) a white rabbit yesterday afternoon. 15.She ______ (掉落) down a deep hole long ago. 16.There is a swimming ______ (池塘) behind the house. 17.Many ______ (志愿者) help old people at weekends. 18.It ______ (花费) me ten minutes to walk to school. 19.Wood works are great cultural ______ (珍宝). 20.Never pull the little cat’s ______ (尾巴). 21.Thick ______ (森林) turn green in spring. 22.We want to ______ (搭建) our tents after arrival. 23.Alice ______ (捡起) a small golden key on the desk. 24.I look ______ (期待) to outdoor hiking every holiday. 25.The rabbit has a small ______ (手表) in its pocket. 26.That ______ (艺术家) makes amazing paper-cuts. 27.People ______ (分享) skills in the community centre. 28.The ______ (地铁) station is near my flat. 29.We need to ______ (保护) all lovely wild animals. 30.The sun ______ (照耀) brightly on the lake every morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $