精品解析：2026年云南省中考英语试题

**基本信息** 以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（如神舟23号航天员）、文化传承（如茶马古道）与社会热点（如中非治沙合作），全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|介词、情态动词等基础语法|情境贴近生活（找书、语言能力询问），结合科技热点（神舟23号发射）| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析与语篇理解|改编传统寓言（小马过河），渗透独立思考的思维品质| |阅读理解|25/30|细节理解、主旨归纳等|A篇邮件呈现日常活动，B篇戍边英雄事迹培育家国情怀，C篇治沙合作体现人类命运共同体意识| |写作|11/20|词形变化、固定搭配及书面表达|第一节融入云南旅游文化（茶马古道、美食），第二节"Science and Me"鼓励结合生活体验，提升语言输出能力|

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mom, where’s my book? —Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear. A. on B. near C. under D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书在哪里？——看，它在椅子下面。亲爱的，把它放进你的书包里。 on在……上面；near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，书在椅子下面。应填under。 2. —Tina, ________ you speak Chinese? —Of course, I can. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你会说中文吗？——当然，我会。 must必须；can能，会；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Of course, I can.”可知，问句询问能力，应填can。 3. What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么酷的一件T恤衫啊！我要给我爸爸买一件。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据感叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”可知，空处应填不定冠词；cool以辅音音素/k/开头，应填a。 4. My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day. A. I B. You C. She D. He 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。 I我；You你/你们；She她；He他。空处在句中作主语，根据前句“My brother”可知是男性第三人称单数，应用He指代。 5. Red, yellow ________ green are the three colors of traffic lights. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红、黄和绿是交通信号灯的三种颜色。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据常识可知，交通信号灯由红、黄、绿三种颜色组成，此处表示并列关系，应填and。 6. —Ann, what are you doing? I need your help. —Oh, I ________ my room now. A. cleaned B. am cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安，你在做什么？我需要你的帮助。——哦，我现在正在打扫我的房间。 根据问句“what are you doing”及答句中的时间状语“now”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语I对应be动词am。应填am cleaning。 7. —Hi, Bob. Which sport do you like ________, basketball, football or volleyball? —Basketball. I’m good at it. A. well B. better C. the better D. best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。篮球、足球和排球，你最喜欢哪项运动？——篮球。我擅长它。 根据“basketball, football or volleyball”可知，在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级best。 8. I want ________ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个暑假我想要去看望我的祖父母。我真的很想念他们。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。应填to visit。 9. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。 主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 10. —Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A. when we will go to the bookstore B. when will we go to the bookstore C. how we will go to the bookstore D. how will we go to the bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天上午十点。 when we will go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，陈述语序；when will we go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，疑问语序；how we will go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，陈述语序；how will we go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，疑问语序。 根据答语“At ten tomorrow morning”可知，询问时间，排除CD；空处位于动词tell之后，引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序：主语+谓语，因此，应填when we will go to the bookstore。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the other side of the ____11____. The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid ____12____, he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across ____13____. Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river ____14____? Can I cross it?” The ox said, “Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it.” When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) ____15____ him, saying worriedly, “Don’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away.” After hearing that, the little horse didn’t know who he should ____16____, the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his ____17____, the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is ____18____, so he thinks the river is deep. It’s no good just ____19____ others. You should try it yourself.” The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer ____20____. He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully. 11. A. street B. bridge C. lake D. river 12. A. bird B. ant C. water D. cloud 13. A. politely B. safely C. quietly D. actively 14. A. deep B. wide C. long D. huge 15. A. remembered B. needed C. thanked D. stopped 16. A. help B. protect C. believe D. change 17. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. friend 18. A. kind B. small C. shy D. brown 19. A. looking after B. worrying about C. laughing at D. listening to 20. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. busy 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小马过河的故事。小马听从妈妈建议亲自尝试，发现河水不深不浅，成功过河。告诉我们实践出真知的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他的妈妈让他把一袋谷物送到河另一边的村庄。 根据上下文，小马后来来到河边，说明要过的是river“河”。street“街道”、bridge“桥”、lake“湖”均与后文“river”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：看着急速的水流，他感到害怕。 根据上下文，小马站在河边看的是河水，water“水”符合。bird“鸟”、ant“蚂蚁”、cloud“云”与河边场景无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道自己能否安全地过河。 根据上下文，小马担心能否安全过河，safely“安全地”符合语境。politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、actively“积极地”均不合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：牛叔叔，河水深吗？ 根据下文公牛回答“Not deep”可知小马问的是河水是否深，deep“深的”符合语境。wide“宽的”、long“长的”、huge“巨大的”均与回答不对应。 【15题详解】 句意：一只小松鼠阻止了他，担心地说：“别下河！水很深。” 根据上下文，松鼠阻止小马下河，stopped“阻止”符合语境。remembered“记得”、needed“需要”、thanked“感谢”均不合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：小马不知道该相信谁，是牛还是松鼠。 根据上下文，小马面临两种不同说法，不知该相信谁，believe“相信”符合语境。help“帮助”、protect“保护”、change“改变”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他一看到妈妈，就把发生的事告诉了她。 根据上文“He decided to go back home to ask his mother”可知，他回去找的是妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、friend“朋友”均与原文不符。 【18题详解】 句意：松鼠很小，所以他觉得河水很深。 根据上文公牛“big and tall”与松鼠形成对比，small“小的”符合逻辑。kind“善良的”、shy“害羞的”、brown“棕色的”均无对比依据。 【19题详解】 句意：光听别人的话是没有用的。 根据上下文，妈妈说不能只听别人的意见，listening to“听”符合语境。looking after“照顾”、worrying about“担心”、laughing at“嘲笑”均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这一次，他不再害怕。 根据上文“he felt afraid”以及后文他勇敢下河可知，他不再害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”、busy“忙的”均与前文“fear”无对应。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In ancient China, people did not sign (签署) important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way. During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet. One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw. Huang’s creations are personal and steeped in (饱含) tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs. For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market. 21. In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers. 22. Mr. Huang’s son suggested he should show his seals online. 23. Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name. 24. The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of seals. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄先生创新篆刻印章，将传统印刻艺术融合英文、熊猫等现代元素，线上走红，这类新式印章搭建起传统艺术与现代生活的桥梁。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“In ancient China, people did not sign important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved seal.”，古代中国人用雕刻的印章来签署重要文件。表述正确，应选T。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online.”可知，是黄先生的“女儿”建议他把印章发到网上，而不是“儿子”。表述错误，应选F。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name.”可知，黄先生有一枚刻有熊猫和英文名字的印章。表述正确，应选T。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people.”可知，现在这些新式印章是给游客和当地人的有趣礼物。表述正确，应选T。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述黄先生用现代方式制作印章、作品特点以及印章从传统工具变为现代礼物的转变，而不是“印章的历史”。表述错误，应选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EMAIL To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a.m.- 11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a.m.- 12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m. Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 26. What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Music. 27. What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 28. What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A. Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B. Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. D. Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables. 29. Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the farm. D. In the dining hall. 30. What is Lin Hui’s main purpose in writing this email? A. To share his school day with Mike. B. To invite Mike to visit his home. C. To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. D. To talk about his spring break with Mike. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Lin Hui向朋友Mike介绍了自己在周三的一天活动安排，包括课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动、家庭晚餐和自由时间。 【26题详解】 由时间表“8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math)”可知，Lin Hui周三的第一节课是英语。 【27题详解】 由时间表“9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports)”可知，9:50正在课间休息（做运动）。 【28题详解】 由时间表“Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables)”可知，午餐吃米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。 【29题详解】 由时间表“3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)”可知，下午3:50到4:50，Lin Hui在农场。 【30题详解】 由开头“Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today”可知，Lin Hui写这封邮件的主要目的是和Mike分享自己的一天。 B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a reason. 32. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. D. 38. 33. What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Report. B. Study. C. Interview. D. Work. 34. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. D. He used his body to stop the falling stones. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Way of Becoming a Top Student C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 【31题详解】 第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 【32题详解】 第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 【33题详解】 第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 【35题详解】 全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 C Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 36. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 37. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 38. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 40. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荒漠化是全球性难题，中国治沙成效显著，向毛里塔尼亚输出治沙技术并共建绿色园区，改善当地生态、带动就业，还将持续助力非洲对抗荒漠化。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“China has made great progress through hard work...built a long wall of trees...created 32 million hectares of new forest”可知，主要讲述“中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的成就”。对应D选项。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They introduced different kinds of plants...used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving...Smart technologies such as robots, drones...”可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的方式：①引进不同种类的植物(a)；②使用草方格阻止沙移动(b)；③使用机器人和无人机(d)，对应B选项。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园是为了“保护环境、帮助当地人民”。对应C选项。 【39题详解】 本文介绍中国在荒漠化治理方面的技术和成就，属于“科技类”内容，最有可能出现在“科学杂志”上。对应A选项。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts”可知，中国承诺继续努力并做出更大努力，说明中国将“继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化”。对应D选项。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! ____41____ ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. ____42____ ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ ____43____ Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. ____44____ When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? ____45____ If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A. Are your eyes black? B. Give your eyes a rest. C. Is your vision as clear as before? D. Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E. So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F. Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G. You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力、养成良好护眼习惯的几种具体方法，包括运动、饮食、休息、防护及及时沟通。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Healthy vision starts with you!”以及下文列举的具体护眼建议，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“These problems might lead to poor vision.”可知，本段强调了体重问题对视力的影响，此处应是对本段关于运动建议的总结。选项E“So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on.”符合语境，是对前文因果关系的总结。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen.”可知，本段主要讲述让眼睛休息的重要性。选项B“Give your eyes a rest.”适合作为本段的小标题。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段“When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab…When walking in the sun...”可知，本段列举了不同场景下的眼部保护措施。选项G“You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.”符合语境，概括了本段主旨。 【45题详解】 根据文章第六段”Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint a lot?”可知，此处是一系列关于视力状况的疑问句。选项C“Is your vision as clear as before?”符合语境，与前文句式一致，共同引出后文的建议。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。 A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It is ________ to enjoy “a slow life” in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着茶马古道在云南享受“慢生活”是令人放松的。relax“放松”，动词；位于is之后，需使用形容词作表语；主语“it”为物，需使用relax对应的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 47. Let’s start ________ trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们从西双版纳开始我们的旅程吧，西双版纳是茶叶的主要产区之一。句中“trip”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“我们的”。“we”是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。 48. In Nakeli ancient town, the tea shop owners warmly invite ________ to taste Pu’er tea. (travel) 【答案】travellers##travelers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在纳克里古镇，茶馆老板们热情地邀请游客品尝普洱茶。句中“invite”后接宾语，表示邀请的对象，根据语境应指“游客”，且茶馆老板通常邀请多位游客，故应用复数形式。“travel”是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是“traveller”或“traveler”，复数形式分别为“travellers”或“travelers”。 49. Visitors ________ ride a horse around Shaxi ancient town to enjoy its beauty. (usual) 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客通常骑马游览沙溪古镇，欣赏它的美景。此处描述游客们在沙溪古镇时通常做的事情，应使用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。 50. Dukezong ancient town, the ________ station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six) 【答案】sixth##6th 【解析】 【详解】句意：独克宗古城，这次旅行的第六站，讲述了连接云南与世界的故事。six“六”，基数词；空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用其对应的序数词sixth/6th，意为“第六”。 B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As one of the most famous dishes in Yunnan, Qiguo chicken soup ___________ your health. (对……有好处) 【答案】is good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为云南最著名的菜肴之一，汽锅鸡汤对你的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。主语“Qiguo chicken soup”为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 52. When you ___________ Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达) 【答案】arrive in##get to##reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达昆明时，鲜花饼是必尝的美食。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语，描述一般情况，需用一般现在时；主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。“到达”可译为arrive in（接大地点）、get to或reach。故填arrive in/get to/reach。 53. As for fruit, you can’t miss the ___________ in Zhaotong. (甜甜的苹果) 【答案】sweet apples 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于水果，你不能错过昭通的甜甜的苹果。原句中关键词是“甜甜的苹果”，其对应英文为“sweet apple”。此处指这一类水果，且通常不止一个，故名词需用复数形式，故填sweet apples。 54. Go to local food markets ___________ and try the delicious tofu in Honghe. (在晚上) 【答案】at night##in the evening 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上去当地的美食市场，尝尝红河美味的豆腐。根据汉语提示“在晚上”可知，空处应填at night/in the evening，介词短语作时间状语。 55. It’s a great idea to have ___________ coffee in Baoshan at the end of the trip. (一杯) 【答案】a cup of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅途结束时去保山喝一杯咖啡是个好主意。coffee为不可数名词，不可数名词数的表达：数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词，根据汉语提示“一杯”可知，应填a cup of。 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science and Me”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。 参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Science and Me Science plays an important role in my life. Last month, I visited a science museum with my classmates. It was a meaningful science-themed activity. We saw many robots and learned about space technology. I was deeply inspired by the scientists’ stories. They worked hard to change the world. Science and technology progress makes our life easier and more colorful. For example, smartphones help us communicate anytime. This experience inspires me to study harder. I hope to become a scientist in the future. I believe science will create a better tomorrow for everyone. Let’s explore the world of science together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：科学对生活的重要性、参观科学馆的经历、受到的启发、未来目标 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明科学在生活中的地位 主体段：叙述参观科学馆的经历，从见闻到感受再到举例 结尾段：从经历引出决心，展望未来，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观经历 时间交代：Last month/Last week/In the past month/week等 事件描述：visited a science museum with my classmates/went on a trip to the science museum together with my classmates等 具体内容：saw many robots/learned about space technology/caught sight of plenty of robots/gained knowledge of space technology等 情感反应：was deeply inspired by the scientists’ stories/I got great inspiration from scientists’ experiences/I was greatly encouraged by scientists’ tales.等 要点二：科学的意义 作用说明：Science and technology progress make our life easier and more colorful./Advances in science and technology bring convenience and richness to our daily life.等 举例论证：smartphones help us communicate anytime/We can communicate with others at any time thanks to cellphones.等 要点三：未来决心 行动驱动：This experience inspires me to study harder./The experience encourages me to put more effort into my study.等 目标表达：hope to become a scientist in the future/dream of being a scientist in years to come等 信念升华：believe science will create a better tomorrow for everyone/I hold the belief that science can bring a bright future to all people.等 号召收尾：Let’s explore the world of science together./Come and explore science with us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mom, where’s my book? —Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear. A. on B. near C. under D. behind 2. —Tina, ________ you speak Chinese? —Of course, I can. A. must B. can C. need D. should 3. What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day. A. I B. You C. She D. He 5. Red, yellow ________ green are the three colors of traffic lights. A. or B. so C. and D. but 6. —Ann, what are you doing? I need your help. —Oh, I ________ my room now. A. cleaned B. am cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned 7. —Hi, Bob. Which sport do you like ________, basketball, football or volleyball? —Basketball. I’m good at it. A. well B. better C. the better D. best 8. I want ________ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 9. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending 10. —Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A. when we will go to the bookstore B. when will we go to the bookstore C. how we will go to the bookstore D. how will we go to the bookstore 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the other side of the ____11____. The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid ____12____, he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across ____13____. Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river ____14____? Can I cross it?” The ox said, “Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it.” When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) ____15____ him, saying worriedly, “Don’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away.” After hearing that, the little horse didn’t know who he should ____16____, the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his ____17____, the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is ____18____, so he thinks the river is deep. It’s no good just ____19____ others. You should try it yourself.” The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer ____20____. He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully. 11. A. street B. bridge C. lake D. river 12. A. bird B. ant C. water D. cloud 13. A. politely B. safely C. quietly D. actively 14. A. deep B. wide C. long D. huge 15. A. remembered B. needed C. thanked D. stopped 16. A. help B. protect C. believe D. change 17. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. friend 18. A. kind B. small C. shy D. brown 19. A. looking after B. worrying about C. laughing at D. listening to 20. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. busy 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In ancient China, people did not sign (签署) important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way. During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet. One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw. Huang’s creations are personal and steeped in (饱含) tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs. For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market. 21. In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers. 22. Mr. Huang’s son suggested he should show his seals online. 23. Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name. 24. The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of seals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EMAIL To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a.m.- 11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a.m.- 12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m. Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 26. What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Music. 27. What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 28. What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A. Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B. Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. D. Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables. 29. Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the farm. D. In the dining hall. 30. What is Lin Hui’s main purpose in writing this email? A. To share his school day with Mike. B. To invite Mike to visit his home. C. To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. D. To talk about his spring break with Mike. B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a reason. 32. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. D. 38. 33. What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Report. B. Study. C. Interview. D. Work. 34. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. D. He used his body to stop the falling stones. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Way of Becoming a Top Student C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties C Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 36. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 37. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 38. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 40. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! ____41____ ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. ____42____ ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ ____43____ Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. ____44____ When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? ____45____ If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A. Are your eyes black? B. Give your eyes a rest. C. Is your vision as clear as before? D. Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E. So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F. Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G. You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。 A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It is ________ to enjoy “a slow life” in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax) 47. Let’s start ________ trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we) 48. In Nakeli ancient town, the tea shop owners warmly invite ________ to taste Pu’er tea. (travel) 49. Visitors ________ ride a horse around Shaxi ancient town to enjoy its beauty. (usual) 50. Dukezong ancient town, the ________ station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six) B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As one of the most famous dishes in Yunnan, Qiguo chicken soup ___________ your health. (对……有好处) 52. When you ___________ Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达) 53. As for fruit, you can’t miss the ___________ in Zhaotong. (甜甜的苹果) 54. Go to local food markets ___________ and try the delicious tofu in Honghe. (在晚上) 55. It’s a great idea to have ___________ coffee in Baoshan at the end of the trip. (一杯) 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science and Me”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。 参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $