内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接广东对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Culture Understanding & Group Work)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(5) Culture Understanding & Group Work
【课前预习】
一、核心词汇检测
1. ______ v. 扫描;浏览
2. ______ v. 执行;表演;进行
3. ______ v. & n. 导致;原因
4. ______ adv. 正确地;恰当地
5. ______ n. & v. 风险;冒险
6. ______ n. 灾难
7. ______ adj. 越来越多的
8. ______ n. & v. 益处;有益于
二、课文重点短语
1. pros and cons______
2. smart restaurant______
3. robot waiter______
4. pre-designed system______
5. cooking process______
6. according to______
7. guarantee the quality______
8. fall into the wrong hands______
三、课文难句翻译
1. The Robot chefs prepare dishes according to a pre-designed system.
2. As the cooking process is preset and controlled by a computer system, the flavor and quality of the dishes can be guaranteed.
3. China’s scientific cooperation has reached almost every region of the developing world.
【课堂检测】
一、词义选择(10题)
1. The robot waiter can scan the QR code before sending the order to the kitchen.
A. 扫描
B. 浏览文章
C. 跳过
D. 砍伐
2. The robot chefs perform the cooking steps in a preset order.
A. 表演节目
B. 执行;进行
C. 形成图案
D. 借书
3. A careless use of AI may cause serious problems in daily life.
A. 原因
B. 事业
C. 导致
D. 拍照
4. We should check AI answers properly before using them in homework.
A. 可能地
B. 财产上
C. 快速地
D. 正确地;恰当地
5. Sharing private photos online may bring a risk to students.
A. 风险
B. 盘子
C. 礼物
D. 规则
6. If AI falls into the wrong hands, it may even lead to a disaster.
A. 讨论
B. 灾难
C. 展示
D. 目录
7. Increasing use of robots changes the service in modern restaurants.
A. 有趣的
B. 内部的
C. 越来越多的
D. 便宜的
8. The new cooking system can guarantee the same flavor of every dish.
A. 猜测
B. 欢迎
C. 修理
D. 保证
9. A smart restaurant has its pros and cons, so customers should choose carefully.
A. 优点和缺点
B. 专业人员
C. 赞成票
D. 课程表
10. The robot chefs cook dishes according to a pre-designed system.
A. 不管
B. 根据;按照
C. 由于天气
D. 与……争论
二、完形填空(15空)
Last Friday, our class visited a smart restaurant near our school. The restaurant was not very large, but it looked clean and modern. When we entered the hall, a robot waiter came to us with a warm voice and showed us to our 11____.
At first, some students were 12____ because they had never seen a robot waiter before. The robot could scan the QR code on the table and send our orders to the kitchen. It moved slowly but 13____, so it did not hit people or chairs. A few minutes later, another robot brought the dishes to us.
In the kitchen, robot chefs cooked food according to a preset system. The manager told us that this system could 14____ the flavor and quality of the dishes. It also helped lower costs and improve 15____. However, he said people were still important because workers needed to design, check and 16____ the machines.
During lunch, our teacher asked us to think about the pros and cons of this restaurant. Robots can perform simple tasks and make service faster. 17____, they cannot understand every customer’s feeling. If the system is not used 18____, it may cause mistakes or even safety problems.
After the visit, we wrote a short report. We agreed that technology can bring great 19____ to life, but we should not be too dependent on it. Smart tools are useful 20____ humans use them wisely. This visit helped us build a careful 21____ toward AI. It also encouraged us to learn more skills, 22____ future jobs will need both technology and human care. Finally, we decided to make a poster to 23____ the restaurant to other students and remind them to notice possible 24____. Everyone felt the activity was 25____ and meaningful.
11. A. table B. ticket C. screen D. factory
12. A. bored B. excited C. absent D. late
13. A. safely B. loudly C. angrily D. cheaply
14. A. change B. forget C. guarantee D. paint
15. A. price B. efficiency C. weather D. homework
16. A. control B. lose C. borrow D. wash
17. A. So B. However C. Because D. Or
18. A. early B. properly C. nearly D. suddenly
19. A. benefit B. fear C. noise D. secret
20. A. if B. before C. until D. though
21. A. address B. attitude C. menu D. battery
22. A. but B. so C. because D. or
23. A. promote B. hide C. repair D. refuse
24. A. risks B. colors C. names D. meals
25. A. empty B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. private
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接广东对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Culture Understanding & Group Work)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(5) Culture Understanding & Group Work
【课前预习】
一、核心词汇检测
1. ______ v. 扫描;浏览
2. ______ v. 执行;表演;进行
3. ______ v. & n. 导致;原因
4. ______ adv. 正确地;恰当地
5. ______ n. & v. 风险;冒险
6. ______ n. 灾难
7. ______ adj. 越来越多的
8. ______ n. & v. 益处;有益于
【答案】1. scan 2. perform 3. cause 4. properly 5. risk 6. disaster 7. increasing 8. benefit
二、课文重点短语
1. pros and cons______
2. smart restaurant______
3. robot waiter______
4. pre-designed system______
5. cooking process______
6. according to______
7. guarantee the quality______
8. fall into the wrong hands______
【答案】1. 优点和缺点;利和弊 2. 智能餐厅 3. 机器人服务员 4. 预先设计的系统 5. 烹饪过程 6. 根据;按照 7. 保证质量 8. 落入坏人手中
三、课文难句翻译
1. The Robot chefs prepare dishes according to a pre-designed system.
译文:机器人厨师根据预先设计的系统准备菜肴。
2. As the cooking process is preset and controlled by a computer system, the flavor and quality of the dishes can be guaranteed.
译文:由于烹饪过程由计算机系统预设并控制,菜肴的味道和质量能够得到保证。
3. China’s scientific cooperation has reached almost every region of the developing world.
译文:中国的科学合作已经几乎遍及发展中世界的每一个地区。
【课堂检测】
一、词义选择(10题)
1. The robot waiter can scan the QR code before sending the order to the kitchen.
A. 扫描
B. 浏览文章
C. 跳过
D. 砍伐
【答案】A
【解析】划线词 scan 为动词。本句 QR code 是二维码,机器人服务员扫描二维码后把订单发往厨房,故为“扫描”。scan 也可表示“浏览”,但在二维码语境中应选 A。
2. The robot chefs perform the cooking steps in a preset order.
A. 表演节目
B. 执行;进行
C. 形成图案
D. 借书
【答案】B
【解析】划线词 perform 为动词。本句宾语是 cooking steps,表示机器人厨师执行烹饪步骤。perform 的基础义“表演”是陷阱,但厨房流程不是舞台表演。
3. A careless use of AI may cause serious problems in daily life.
A. 原因
B. 事业
C. 导致
D. 拍照
【答案】C
【解析】划线词 cause 为动词。本句主语 A careless use of AI 带来 serious problems,故 cause 表示“导致”。cause 作名词可指“原因”,但此处后接宾语 problems,是动词用法。
4. We should check AI answers properly before using them in homework.
A. 可能地
B. 财产上
C. 快速地
D. 正确地;恰当地
【答案】D
【解析】划线词 properly 为副词。本句表示使用 AI 答案前要恰当地检查,故选 D。proper 的基础义与“合适”有关,不能误解为 property“财产”。
5. Sharing private photos online may bring a risk to students.
A. 风险
B. 盘子
C. 礼物
D. 规则
【答案】A
【解析】划线词 risk 为名词。本句 private photos online 提示网络隐私场景,可能带来风险。risk 的动词义“冒险”是基础义拓展,但此处 a risk 是名词。
6. If AI falls into the wrong hands, it may even lead to a disaster.
A. 讨论
B. 灾难
C. 展示
D. 目录
【答案】B
【解析】划线词 disaster 为名词。本句 lead to 和 wrong hands 提示严重后果,故为“灾难”。干扰项“展示”与 disaster 形近联想无关。
7. Increasing use of robots changes the service in modern restaurants.
A. 有趣的
B. 内部的
C. 越来越多的
D. 便宜的
【答案】C
【解析】划线词 increasing 为形容词。本句修饰 use,表示机器人使用越来越多。increase 的基础义为“增加”,这里作形容词表示“越来越多的”。
8. The new cooking system can guarantee the same flavor of every dish.
A. 猜测
B. 欢迎
C. 修理
D. 保证
【答案】D
【解析】划线词 guarantee 为动词。本句同一套烹饪系统确保每道菜味道一致,故意为“保证”。学生易把 guarantee 与 guide 形近混淆,但语境强调质量保障。
9. A smart restaurant has its pros and cons, so customers should choose carefully.
A. 优点和缺点
B. 专业人员
C. 赞成票
D. 课程表
【答案】A
【解析】划线短语 pros and cons 为名词短语。本句后半句提示应谨慎选择,说明智能餐厅有利有弊。pros 可被误解为 professionals“专业人员”,但短语整体表示“优点和缺点”。
10. The robot chefs cook dishes according to a pre-designed system.
A. 不管
B. 根据;按照
C. 由于天气
D. 与……争论
【答案】B
【解析】划线短语 according to 为介词短语。本句表示机器人厨师按照预先设计的系统做菜。according 单独不按“同意”理解,短语整体表示“根据;按照”。
二、完形填空(15空)
Last Friday, our class visited a smart restaurant near our school. The restaurant was not very large, but it looked clean and modern. When we entered the hall, a robot waiter came to us with a warm voice and showed us to our 11____.
At first, some students were 12____ because they had never seen a robot waiter before. The robot could scan the QR code on the table and send our orders to the kitchen. It moved slowly but 13____, so it did not hit people or chairs. A few minutes later, another robot brought the dishes to us.
In the kitchen, robot chefs cooked food according to a preset system. The manager told us that this system could 14____ the flavor and quality of the dishes. It also helped lower costs and improve 15____. However, he said people were still important because workers needed to design, check and 16____ the machines.
During lunch, our teacher asked us to think about the pros and cons of this restaurant. Robots can perform simple tasks and make service faster. 17____, they cannot understand every customer’s feeling. If the system is not used 18____, it may cause mistakes or even safety problems.
After the visit, we wrote a short report. We agreed that technology can bring great 19____ to life, but we should not be too dependent on it. Smart tools are useful 20____ humans use them wisely. This visit helped us build a careful 21____ toward AI. It also encouraged us to learn more skills, 22____ future jobs will need both technology and human care. Finally, we decided to make a poster to 23____ the restaurant to other students and remind them to notice possible 24____. Everyone felt the activity was 25____ and meaningful.
11. A. table B. ticket C. screen D. factory
12. A. bored B. excited C. absent D. late
13. A. safely B. loudly C. angrily D. cheaply
14. A. change B. forget C. guarantee D. paint
15. A. price B. efficiency C. weather D. homework
16. A. control B. lose C. borrow D. wash
17. A. So B. However C. Because D. Or
18. A. early B. properly C. nearly D. suddenly
19. A. benefit B. fear C. noise D. secret
20. A. if B. before C. until D. though
21. A. address B. attitude C. menu D. battery
22. A. but B. so C. because D. or
23. A. promote B. hide C. repair D. refuse
24. A. risks B. colors C. names D. meals
25. A. empty B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. private
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】11. 考点:名词辨析。机器人服务员把我们带到餐桌旁,table 符合餐厅语境。
12. 考点:形容词辨析。学生第一次见机器人服务员,应感到 excited。
13. 考点:副词辨析。后文说没有撞到人或椅子,说明移动得 safely。
14. 考点:动词辨析。系统能保证菜肴味道和质量,guarantee 符合。
15. 考点:名词辨析。lower costs 与 improve efficiency 是固定搭配式表达。
16. 考点:动词辨析。人类需要设计、检查并控制机器,control 符合。
17. 考点:连词辨析。前后由优点转向不足,用 However。
18. 考点:副词辨析。若系统使用不当会出错,properly 符合。
19. 考点:名词辨析。技术给生活带来益处,benefit 符合。
20. 考点:连词辨析。人类明智使用是智能工具有用的条件,用 if。
21. 考点:名词辨析。build a careful attitude toward AI 表示建立谨慎态度。
22. 考点:连词辨析。后句解释学习更多技能的原因,用 because。
23. 考点:动词辨析。做海报是为了推广餐厅,promote 符合。
24. 考点:名词辨析。提醒注意可能风险,risks 符合。
25. 考点:形容词辨析。活动既愉快又有意义,enjoyable 符合。
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