2.5 Community Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 广东中职《英语基础模块3》Unit 2同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、单句翻译（3题）|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、句子翻译夯实基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词义选择（10题）、完形填空（15题）|结合社区生活语境考查词汇辨析，通过语篇理解提升分析推断能力，体现文化意识|

编写说明：基于广东中职学生英语基础薄弱、语境辨析能力有待提升的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 联系；关联____ 2.v. 交流；互动____ 3.v. 交换____ 4.n. 传统____ 5.n. 隐私____ 6.n. 居民____ 7.n. 环境____ 8.adj. 智能的____ 【答案】1.connection；2.interact；3.exchange；4.tradition；5.privacy；6.resident；7.environment；8.smart 二、课文重点短语 1.a strong sense of connection____ 2.share food____ 3.exchange greetings____ 4.help each other____ 5.come together____ 6.outdoor activities____ 7.smart community____ 8.living environment____ 【答案】1.强烈的联系感；2.分享食物；3.互致问候；4.互相帮助；5.聚在一起；6.户外活动；7.智慧社区；8.生活环境 三、课文难句翻译 1.Many Chinese communities have markets, where people buy fresh vegetables, fruits, and other goods. 译文：许多中国社区都有市场，人们在那里购买新鲜蔬菜、水果和其他商品。 2.Parks and playgrounds are common, which provide spaces for families to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. 译文：公园和游乐场很常见，它们为家庭放松和享受户外活动提供了空间。 3.Both types of communities create belonging through daily interactions or gatherings. 译文：这两类社区都通过日常交流或聚会营造归属感。 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择 1.Friendly neighbors help create a strong sense of connection in a traditional community. A. 收藏品 B. 纠正 C. 联系感 D. 身体状况 【答案】C 【解析】划线词为名词。本句friendly neighbors和traditional community提示connection指邻里之间的“联系感”。A项collection形近，D项condition为常见词，但均不符合社区关系语境。 2.During the Spring Festival, neighbors often exchange greetings and share food. A. 交换；互致 B. 交易所 C. 解释 D. 期待 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为动词。本句exchange greetings表示“互致问候”。B项是exchange作名词时的基础义“交易所”，属于词性和语境双重陷阱。 3.Houses in a suburban community are usually farther apart, so people have more privacy. A. 练习 B. 压力 C. 目的 D. 隐私 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为名词。farther apart说明房屋距离更远，因此居民有更多“隐私”。A、B、C均与居住距离形成不了逻辑关系。 4.The community app rewards residents for separating household trash and improving the living environment. A. 能源 B. 教育 C. 环境 D. 事件 【答案】C 【解析】划线词为名词。separating household trash的目的与改善living environment相关。A项energy虽与环保话题有关，但不能与living构成“生活环境”的含义。 5.Smart street lights can adjust their brightness according to people's needs. A. 建议 B. 调节 C. 负担得起 D. 避免 【答案】B 【解析】划线词为动词。本句brightness和according to people's needs提示adjust表示“调节”。A项advise形近，不能直接作用于亮度。 6.The dining program provides fresh meals from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A. 提供 B. 阻止 C. 生产 D. 保护 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为动词。provide meals表示“提供餐食”。C项produce表示生产，容易因food话题造成干扰，但不符合社区餐饮服务语境。 7.A facial recognition system can help enhance safety in a smart community. A. 进入 B. 享受 C. 检查 D. 提升 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为动词。enhance safety表示“提升安全性”。C项examine为形近干扰，表示检查，不能表达让安全性变得更好。 8.The weekly housekeeping service makes residents' life more convenient and comfortable. A. 粗心的 B. 普通的 C. 方便的 D. 拥挤的 【答案】C 【解析】划线词为形容词。本句housekeeping service和comfortable提示convenient指生活“方便的”。B项common为常见词，但不能体现服务带来的便利。 9.Residents often interact with each other during festivals, so the community is lively. A. 互动交流 B. 打断 C. 发明 D. 介绍 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为动词。interact with表示“与……互动交流”，与during festivals和lively对应。B项interrupt形近但语义相反。 10.Community spirit grows when people help each other in daily life. A. 速度 B. 空间 C. 运动 D. 精神 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为名词。community spirit表示“社区精神”。C项sport形近且基础，但不能表达help each other形成的精神氛围。 二、完形填空 When Ming Garden was built, many residents did not 1____ one another when they met in the lift. Most people hurried to work in the morning and came back late at night. The garden was often 2____ in the evening, although it had beautiful flowers and a clean path. Some children wanted to play there, but they could hardly find neighbors to join them. Last spring, the community center 3____ a project called One Table. Volunteers prepared 4____ weekend activities in the public room. At first, only a few residents came. They 5____ food from home and talked about their daily needs. Soon, more people joined and offered useful 6____ for improving the community. The center wrote these ideas on a board and chose two to try first. A 7____ nurse gave health talks in the clinic every month. Young workers taught old people how to use the community app. Children learned to put rubbish into different bins, so the living 10____ became cleaner. The center also kept a small reading corner open after school. These services were 8____, but they made life safer and warmer. Friendly greetings brought neighbors 9____ than before. People began to smile when they met near the gate. The project changed people's ideas about community life. Some families still wanted more 13____, so the center set quiet hours in the evening. Others loved traditional activities, and they shared festival 11____ with new residents. Volunteers 12____ residents' personal information when they used the app. With smart lights and helpful volunteers, the community became modern and caring. When everyone 14____ in small actions, community 15____ grows naturally. 1.A. forget B. greet C. repair D. follow 2.A. quiet B. busy C. modern D. bright 3.A. refused B. missed C. lost D. started 4.A. heavy B. secret C. simple D. strange 5.A. bought B. shared C. wasted D. counted 6.A. ideas B. prices C. tickets D. walls 7.A. tired B. worried C. excited D. retired 8.A. harmful B. expensive C. noisy D. simple 9.A. closer B. earlier C. farther D. slower 10.A. tradition B. connection C. privacy D. environment 11.A. addresses B. traditions C. machines D. stations 12.A. forgot B. described C. protected D. broke 13.A. privacy B. weather C. homework D. traffic 14.A. gives up B. looks up C. turns off D. takes part 15.A. service B. pressure C. spirit D. distance 【答案】1.B；2.A；3.D；4.C；5.B；6.A；7.D；8.D；9.A；10.D；11.B；12.C；13.A；14.D；15.C 逐题详解 【1题详解】考查动词辨析。居民在电梯里见面时“不问候”彼此，greet意为“问候”。forget忘记，repair修理，follow跟随，均不符合见面语境。故选B。 【2题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说居民晚归、交流少，因此傍晚花园常常很安静。quiet安静的，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】考查动词辨析。社区中心启动了名为One Table的项目。start a project意为“启动项目”。故选D。 【4题详解】考查形容词辨析。周末活动在公共房间举行，后文说明活动容易参与，因此simple“简单的”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】考查动词辨析。居民从家里带来食物并分享，share food为本单元重点表达。故选B。 【6题详解】考查名词辨析。居民为改善社区提出有用想法，idea意为“想法；主意”。故选A。 【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。退休护士每月在诊所做健康讲座，retired意为“退休的”。故选D。 【8题详解】考查形容词辨析。这些服务虽简单，却让生活更安全温暖。simple符合前后语义。故选D。 【9题详解】考查比较级。友好问候让邻居比以前更亲近，closer符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】考查名词辨析。垃圾分类让生活环境更干净，living environment意为“生活环境”。故选D。 【11题详解】考查名词辨析。traditional activities和festival提示居民分享节日传统，traditions符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】考查动词辨析。此处承接privacy，安静时段保护居民隐私，protected符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】考查名词辨析。下文set quiet hours说明一些家庭想要更多隐私，privacy符合社区生活语境。故选A。 【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。take part in表示“参加”，此处指每个人参与小行动。故选D。 【15题详解】考查名词辨析。community spirit意为“社区精神”，符合全文主题。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于广东中职学生英语基础薄弱、语境辨析能力有待提升的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 联系；关联____ 2.v. 交流；互动____ 3.v. 交换____ 4.n. 传统____ 5.n. 隐私____ 6.n. 居民____ 7.n. 环境____ 8.adj. 智能的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.a strong sense of connection____ 2.share food____ 3.exchange greetings____ 4.help each other____ 5.come together____ 6.outdoor activities____ 7.smart community____ 8.living environment____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.Many Chinese communities have markets, where people buy fresh vegetables, fruits, and other goods. 2.Parks and playgrounds are common, which provide spaces for families to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. 3.Both types of communities create belonging through daily interactions or gatherings. 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择 1.Friendly neighbors help create a strong sense of connection in a traditional community. A. 收藏品 B. 纠正 C. 联系感 D. 身体状况 2.During the Spring Festival, neighbors often exchange greetings and share food. A. 交换；互致 B. 交易所 C. 解释 D. 期待 3.Houses in a suburban community are usually farther apart, so people have more privacy. A. 练习 B. 压力 C. 目的 D. 隐私 4.The community app rewards residents for separating household trash and improving the living environment. A. 能源 B. 教育 C. 环境 D. 事件 5.Smart street lights can adjust their brightness according to people's needs. A. 建议 B. 调节 C. 负担得起 D. 避免 6.The dining program provides fresh meals from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A. 提供 B. 阻止 C. 生产 D. 保护 7.A facial recognition system can help enhance safety in a smart community. A. 进入 B. 享受 C. 检查 D. 提升 8.The weekly housekeeping service makes residents' life more convenient and comfortable. A. 粗心的 B. 普通的 C. 方便的 D. 拥挤的 9.Residents often interact with each other during festivals, so the community is lively. A. 互动交流 B. 打断 C. 发明 D. 介绍 10.Community spirit grows when people help each other in daily life. A. 速度 B. 空间 C. 运动 D. 精神 二、完形填空 When Ming Garden was built, many residents did not 1____ one another when they met in the lift. Most people hurried to work in the morning and came back late at night. The garden was often 2____ in the evening, although it had beautiful flowers and a clean path. Some children wanted to play there, but they could hardly find neighbors to join them. Last spring, the community center 3____ a project called One Table. Volunteers prepared 4____ weekend activities in the public room. At first, only a few residents came. They 5____ food from home and talked about their daily needs. Soon, more people joined and offered useful 6____ for improving the community. The center wrote these ideas on a board and chose two to try first. A 7____ nurse gave health talks in the clinic every month. Young workers taught old people how to use the community app. Children learned to put rubbish into different bins, so the living 10____ became cleaner. The center also kept a small reading corner open after school. These services were 8____, but they made life safer and warmer. Friendly greetings brought neighbors 9____ than before. People began to smile when they met near the gate. The project changed people's ideas about community life. Some families still wanted more 13____, so the center set quiet hours in the evening. Others loved traditional activities, and they shared festival 11____ with new residents. Volunteers 12____ residents' personal information when they used the app. With smart lights and helpful volunteers, the community became modern and caring. When everyone 14____ in small actions, community 15____ grows naturally. 1.A. forget B. greet C. repair D. follow 2.A. quiet B. busy C. modern D. bright 3.A. refused B. missed C. lost D. started 4.A. heavy B. secret C. simple D. strange 5.A. bought B. shared C. wasted D. counted 6.A. ideas B. prices C. tickets D. walls 7.A. tired B. worried C. excited D. retired 8.A. harmful B. expensive C. noisy D. simple 9.A. closer B. earlier C. farther D. slower 10.A. tradition B. connection C. privacy D. environment 11.A. addresses B. traditions C. machines D. stations 12.A. forgot B. described C. protected D. broke 13.A. privacy B. weather C. homework D. traffic 14.A. gives up B. looks up C. turns off D. takes part 15.A. service B. pressure C. spirit D. distance 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $