2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对广东中职学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、语法选择、语篇填空及句子翻译，构建从语法概念到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基础概念（关系词功能、位置等）|5道选择自测，聚焦概念辨析，夯实语法认知| |课堂检测|关系词在单句及语篇中的应用|选择（5题）→语篇填空（10空）→句子翻译（5题），梯度从单一语法点到综合语用，适配课堂教学闭环|

编写说明：基于广东中职学生英语基础薄弱、语境辨析能力有待提升的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.下列哪一项通常用于引导定语从句，修饰表示“物”的先行词？ A. which B. how C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考点：关系代词。which常引导定语从句修饰物，并可在从句中作主语或宾语。 2.whose在定语从句中主要表示什么关系？ A. 时间关系 B. 所属关系 C. 原因关系 D. 结果关系 【答案】B 【解析】考点：whose用法。whose表示“……的”，体现所属关系，后面常接名词。 3.在“The community that they visited is near the park.”中，that指代什么？ A. they B. community C. park D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】考点：先行词判断。that引导定语从句，指代先行词community。 4.定语从句通常放在被修饰名词的什么位置？ A. 句首 B. 前面 C. 任意位置 D. 后面 【答案】D 【解析】考点：定语从句位置。定语从句通常紧跟先行词之后，即放在被修饰名词后面。 5.当先行词在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用哪一个关系词？ A. where B. whose C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考点：关系副词。where可在定语从句中作地点状语，如the community where I live。 二、语法精讲：that / which / whose引导的定语从句 1.定义：定语从句用于修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰的词叫先行词。 2.that：可指人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 3.which：通常指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：The community which you like best is near the subway. 4.whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，后面常接名词。如：I like the apartment whose windows face the garden. 5.where：当先行词表示地点，且从句中缺地点状语时使用。如：This is the community where many volunteers work. 6.高频错误：①把whose误写成who；②先行词是物时误用where代替which / that；③关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数要与先行词保持一致。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1.The community ______ has a 24-hour center is popular with young workers. A. that B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考点：that引导定语从句。先行词community在从句中作主语，应用that或which。where不能作主语。 2.The apartment ______ windows face the garden is bright and quiet. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考点：whose表示所属关系。windows属于apartment，应用whose。 3.This is the fitness center ______ my father visits every evening. A. where B. when C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考点：which引导定语从句。先行词fitness center在从句中作visits的宾语，应用which或that。 4.I like the community center ______ volunteers often help old people. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考点：where引导定语从句。先行词community center在从句中作地点状语，应用where。 5.The residents ______ kindness impressed the visitors organized a clean-up activity. A. when B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考点：whose引导定语从句。kindness属于residents，表示所属关系。 二、语法填空 A good community is a place (1)____ people can live safely and comfortably. Last Friday, our class visited Green Lake Community, (2)____ is near our school. Many (3)____ (visitor) like it because the community center (4)____ (offer) help all day last year and still keeps improving its service. The manager showed (5)____ (we) around the clinic, the library and the small gym. During the visit, we found that smart facilities made life (6)____ (safe) than before. Residents can report problems (7)____ (quick) through a phone app, and volunteers check public rooms every evening. The garden is clean (8)____ quiet, so old people often take a walk there after dinner. Students also learned how (9)____ (keep) public facilities in good condition. The most impressive resident was Mrs. Lin, (10)____ son works as a community doctor. She told us that friendly neighbors were as important as modern facilities. When people greet each other and offer help, a group of buildings becomes a warm home. 【答案】1.where；2.which；3.visitors；4.offered；5.us；6.safer；7.quickly；8.and；9.to keep；10.whose 【解析】1空考查地点定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语； 2空考查which引导非限制性定语从句； 3空考查名词复数visitors； 4空根据last year用一般过去时offered； 5空作showed的宾语，用us； 6空由than before可知用比较级safer； 7空修饰动词report，用副词quickly； 8空clean and quiet为并列形容词； 9空考查how to do结构； 10空表示Mrs. Lin与son的所属关系，用whose。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.The community center ________________________（全天开放的）is popular with residents. 【答案】that / which is open all day 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词community center指物，从句缺主语，可用that或which；be open all day表示“全天开放”。 12.We like the apartment ________________________（窗户朝向花园的）. 【答案】whose windows face the garden 【详解】考查whose引导定语从句。windows属于apartment，应用whose；windows为复数，谓语用face。 13.________________________（我们是否应该实地考察这个街区）is still under discussion. 【答案】Whether we should explore the neighborhood in person 【详解】考查主语从句。句首作主语，表示“是否”用Whether；从句使用陈述语序。 14.It is kind of volunteers ________________________（帮助老人使用智能手机）. 【答案】to help old people use smart phones 【详解】考查It is + adj. + of sb. to do结构。kind描述人的品质，后接of volunteers和不定式。 15.The path is ________________________（太窄了，汽车不能安全通过）. 【答案】too narrow for cars to pass safely 【详解】考查too...to...结构。too narrow to pass表示“太窄而不能通过”；for cars说明动作执行者。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于广东中职学生英语基础薄弱、语境辨析能力有待提升的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.下列哪一项通常用于引导定语从句，修饰表示“物”的先行词？ A. which B. how C. when D. why 2.whose在定语从句中主要表示什么关系？ A. 时间关系 B. 所属关系 C. 原因关系 D. 结果关系 3.在“The community that they visited is near the park.”中，that指代什么？ A. they B. community C. park D. visited 4.定语从句通常放在被修饰名词的什么位置？ A. 句首 B. 前面 C. 任意位置 D. 后面 5.当先行词在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用哪一个关系词？ A. where B. whose C. what D. whom 二、语法精讲：that / which / whose引导的定语从句 1.定义：定语从句用于修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰的词叫先行词。 2.that：可指人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 3.which：通常指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。如：The community which you like best is near the subway. 4.whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，后面常接名词。如：I like the apartment whose windows face the garden. 5.where：当先行词表示地点，且从句中缺地点状语时使用。如：This is the community where many volunteers work. 6.高频错误：①把whose误写成who；②先行词是物时误用where代替which / that；③关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数要与先行词保持一致。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1.The community ______ has a 24-hour center is popular with young workers. A. that B. where C. when D. why 2.The apartment ______ windows face the garden is bright and quiet. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 3.This is the fitness center ______ my father visits every evening. A. where B. when C. which D. why 4.I like the community center ______ volunteers often help old people. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 5.The residents ______ kindness impressed the visitors organized a clean-up activity. A. when B. which C. where D. whose 二、语法填空 A good community is a place (1)____ people can live safely and comfortably. Last Friday, our class visited Green Lake Community, (2)____ is near our school. Many (3)____ (visitor) like it because the community center (4)____ (offer) help all day last year and still keeps improving its service. The manager showed (5)____ (we) around the clinic, the library and the small gym. During the visit, we found that smart facilities made life (6)____ (safe) than before. Residents can report problems (7)____ (quick) through a phone app, and volunteers check public rooms every evening. The garden is clean (8)____ quiet, so old people often take a walk there after dinner. Students also learned how (9)____ (keep) public facilities in good condition. The most impressive resident was Mrs. Lin, (10)____ son works as a community doctor. She told us that friendly neighbors were as important as modern facilities. When people greet each other and offer help, a group of buildings becomes a warm home. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.The community center ________________________（全天开放的）is popular with residents. 12.We like the apartment ________________________（窗户朝向花园的）. 13.________________________（我们是否应该实地考察这个街区）is still under discussion. 14.It is kind of volunteers ________________________（帮助老人使用智能手机）. 15.The path is ________________________（太窄了，汽车不能安全通过）. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $