2.2 Community Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇-短语-句子-语篇为知识巩固路径，适配广东中职学情，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础语言知识，通过听写、翻译题型夯实词汇短语掌握，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词义选择（10题）、句子补全（5题）、阅读理解（5题）|从词义辨析到句子应用，再到语篇理解，难度梯度递进，提升语境辨析与综合思维能力|

编写说明：基于广东中职学生英语基础薄弱、语境辨析能力有待提升的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 街区；街坊____ 2.n. 清单；列表____ 3.v. 比较____ 4.n. 位置____ 5.n. 区；地区____ 6.adj. 吸引人的____ 7.v. 探索；考察____ 8.v. 适合____ 【答案】1.neighborhood；2.list；3.compare；4.location；5.district；6.attractive；7.explore；8.suit 二、课文重点短语 1.decide on____ 2.check out____ 3.in person____ 4.hold one's value____ 5.be attractive to____ 6.go for a neighborhood walk____ 7.make a wants and needs list____ 8.suit one's lifestyle____ 【答案】1.决定；选定；2.检验；查看；3.亲自；亲身；4.保值；5.对……有吸引力；6.进行街区实地走访；7.列出需求清单；8.适合某人的生活方式 三、课文难句翻译 1.Have you ever made a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 译文：你是否曾经为购买新房列过一份“想要”和“需要”的清单？ 2.Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better. 译文：大家都知道，位于优质学区的房子会更好地保值。 3.Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 译文：这样你就很有机会找到一个适合你生活方式的街区。 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择 1.Before choosing a home, buyers should make a list of their real needs. A. 清单 B. 倾斜 C. 直线 D. 灯光 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为名词。本句make a list of needs表示“列出需求清单”。B项是list作动词时的基础义陷阱，本句中它与make a和of搭配，应理解为“清单”。 2.The house is in a good school district, so many parents are interested in it. A. 距离 B. 方向 C. 讨论 D. 区；地区 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为名词。school district指“学区”。A、B、C为形近或无关释义，不能与school构成合理社区语境。 3.The garden and clinic make this community more attractive to old people. A. 活跃的 B. 有吸引力的 C. 平均的 D. 可用的 【答案】B 【解析】划线词为形容词。本句中花园和诊所使社区对老人更“有吸引力”。A项active是形近干扰，不能说明社区对居民的吸引作用。 4.We should explore the neighborhood on foot before deciding on the apartment. A. 期望 B. 解释 C. 交换 D. 实地考察 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为动词。on foot和before deciding提示explore指亲自走访、实地考察。常见基础义“探险”在此过大，不如“考察街区”贴合语境。 5.This quiet community may suit my grandparents because it has a clinic and a garden. A. 西装 B. 适合 C. 搜索 D. 展示 【答案】B 【解析】划线词为动词。本句because后说明社区设施满足祖父母需求，suit表示“适合”。A项是suit最常见名词义“西装”，属于典型熟词本义陷阱。 6.The location of the apartment is close to subway Line 5. A. 位置 B. 本地人 C. 课程 D. 语言 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为名词。本句close to subway Line 5说明location指公寓的“位置”。B项local为形近词，不能作本句主语表达地点优势。 7.Please check out the schools nearby before buying a house for a family with kids. A. 结账离开 B. 查看；检验 C. 振作起来 D. 砍倒 【答案】B 【解析】划线短语为动词短语。本句before buying a house提示要“查看；检验”附近学校情况。A项是check out在酒店或商店语境中的基础义，本句并非结账场景。 8.After comparing three neighborhoods, Mr. Chen finally decided on Garden Home. A. 依靠 B. 继续 C. 决定；选定 D. 看不起 【答案】C 【解析】划线短语为动词短语。finally和Garden Home提示decide on表示“决定；选定”。A、B、D为常见动词短语干扰项，但不能表达最终选择。 9.Talking with local residents helps buyers learn the real living experience. A. 当地的 B. 可爱的 C. 活泼的 D. 孤独的 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为形容词。local residents表示“当地居民”。B、C、D为形近词或常见形容词，不能表达居民身份来源。 10.A house near a good school may hold its value better in the future. A. 拿住价格标签 B. 举办活动 C. 保值 D. 保持安静 【答案】C 【解析】划线短语为动词短语。本句near a good school和in the future提示hold its value意为“保值”。A项按hold基础义“拿住”直译，忽略value在房产语境中的价值含义。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.________________________（我们是否应该亲自考察这个街区）is still under discussion. 【答案】Whether we should explore the neighborhood in person 【详解】考查主语从句和情态动词。句首作主语，应用Whether引导主语从句；从句语序为陈述语序we should explore。in person表示“亲自”。 12.The apartment ________________________（窗户朝向花园的）is quiet and bright. 【答案】whose windows face the garden 【详解】考查whose引导定语从句。windows属于apartment，应用whose表示所属关系；先行词为单数apartment，但从句主语windows为复数，谓语用face。 13.It is necessary ________________________（列出一份需求清单）before choosing a community. 【答案】to make a wants and needs list 【详解】考查形式主语结构。It is necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是必要的”。make a wants and needs list意为“列出需求清单”。 14.The garden is ________________________（太小了，不能满足居民的日常需求）. 【答案】too small to meet residents' daily needs 【详解】考查too...to...结构。too small to meet表示“太小而不能满足”。needs用复数表示多方面需求。 15.So far, my parents ________________________（已经决定选定这个社区）because it suits our lifestyle. 【答案】have decided on this community 【详解】考查现在完成时和固定短语。So far提示现在完成时，主语my parents为复数，使用have decided on；decide on表示“决定；选定”。 三、阅读理解 When people choose a new home, they often look at the price first. However, a low price does not always mean a good neighborhood. A community should match a family's lifestyle and real needs. Before visiting any place, buyers can make a wants and needs list. The list helps them compare useful information instead of following advertisements only. For families with children, schools are an important factor. A house in a good school district may be more attractive to future buyers. It may also hold its value better over time. Transportation is another point. If a subway station or a bus stop is near the apartment, residents can go to work more easily. Facilities and services also matter. A clinic, a convenience store, a gym and a parking lot can make daily life easier. But buyers should not just read the website. They need to check out the neighborhood in person. They can walk along the paths, visit nearby restaurants, and talk with local residents. These small actions help buyers learn whether the community is safe, clean and friendly. Last week, Li Ming visited three communities with his parents. One was cheap but far from public transportation. The second had a beautiful garden, but the clinic closed early. The third was not the cheapest, but it had a school, a community center and subway Line 5 nearby. After comparing their list with what they saw, the family decided on the third one. Li Ming learned that a suitable neighborhood is not always the newest or the cheapest. It is the one that suits real life best. 16.What should buyers do before visiting a community? A. Make a wants and needs list. B. Buy the cheapest apartment. C. Follow advertisements only. D. Choose the newest building. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第1段第4句“Before visiting any place, buyers can make a wants and needs list.” 易错点：学生易被price first干扰，忽略作者强调先列清单。 17.Why are schools important for families with children? A. Schools can sell apartments. B. Houses in good school districts may hold value better. C. Children can work in community centers. D. Parents can avoid all transportation. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第2、3句，优质学区的房子更有吸引力，也可能更保值。C、D属于无中生有。 18.What can buyers do when they check out a neighborhood in person? A. Close the clinic early. B. Change subway lines. C. Talk with local residents. D. Build a new parking lot. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第3段第5句，买家可以走小路、拜访餐馆并与当地居民交谈。其余选项不是买家实地考察能完成的行为。 19.Which community did Li Ming's family decide on? A. The cheapest one far from transportation. B. The one with a garden but an early-closing clinic. C. The newest one near a restaurant. D. The one with a school, a community center and subway Line 5 nearby. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第4段第4、5句，第三个社区有学校、社区中心和地铁5号线，家庭最终选择了它。 20.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sell an Apartment Quickly B. How to Choose a Suitable Neighborhood C. Why Advertisements Are Always Useful D. Why Cheap Houses Are the Best 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕如何根据真实需求、学校、交通、设施和实地考察选择合适社区展开。A、C、D均以偏概全或与文章观点相反。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于广东中职学生英语基础薄弱、语境辨析能力有待提升的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 街区；街坊____ 2.n. 清单；列表____ 3.v. 比较____ 4.n. 位置____ 5.n. 区；地区____ 6.adj. 吸引人的____ 7.v. 探索；考察____ 8.v. 适合____ 二、课文重点短语 1.decide on____ 2.check out____ 3.in person____ 4.hold one's value____ 5.be attractive to____ 6.go for a neighborhood walk____ 7.make a wants and needs list____ 8.suit one's lifestyle____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.Have you ever made a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 2.Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better. 3.Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择 1.Before choosing a home, buyers should make a list of their real needs. A. 清单 B. 倾斜 C. 直线 D. 灯光 2.The house is in a good school district, so many parents are interested in it. A. 距离 B. 方向 C. 讨论 D. 区；地区 3.The garden and clinic make this community more attractive to old people. A. 活跃的 B. 有吸引力的 C. 平均的 D. 可用的 4.We should explore the neighborhood on foot before deciding on the apartment. A. 期望 B. 解释 C. 交换 D. 实地考察 5.This quiet community may suit my grandparents because it has a clinic and a garden. A. 西装 B. 适合 C. 搜索 D. 展示 6.The location of the apartment is close to subway Line 5. A. 位置 B. 本地人 C. 课程 D. 语言 7.Please check out the schools nearby before buying a house for a family with kids. A. 结账离开 B. 查看；检验 C. 振作起来 D. 砍倒 8.After comparing three neighborhoods, Mr. Chen finally decided on Garden Home. A. 依靠 B. 继续 C. 决定；选定 D. 看不起 9.Talking with local residents helps buyers learn the real living experience. A. 当地的 B. 可爱的 C. 活泼的 D. 孤独的 10.A house near a good school may hold its value better in the future. A. 拿住价格标签 B. 举办活动 C. 保值 D. 保持安静 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.________________________（我们是否应该亲自考察这个街区）is still under discussion. 12.The apartment ________________________（窗户朝向花园的）is quiet and bright. 13.It is necessary ________________________（列出一份需求清单）before choosing a community. 14.The garden is ________________________（太小了，不能满足居民的日常需求）. 15.So far, my parents ________________________（已经决定选定这个社区）because it suits our lifestyle. 三、阅读理解 When people choose a new home, they often look at the price first. However, a low price does not always mean a good neighborhood. A community should match a family's lifestyle and real needs. Before visiting any place, buyers can make a wants and needs list. The list helps them compare useful information instead of following advertisements only. For families with children, schools are an important factor. A house in a good school district may be more attractive to future buyers. It may also hold its value better over time. Transportation is another point. If a subway station or a bus stop is near the apartment, residents can go to work more easily. Facilities and services also matter. A clinic, a convenience store, a gym and a parking lot can make daily life easier. But buyers should not just read the website. They need to check out the neighborhood in person. They can walk along the paths, visit nearby restaurants, and talk with local residents. These small actions help buyers learn whether the community is safe, clean and friendly. Last week, Li Ming visited three communities with his parents. One was cheap but far from public transportation. The second had a beautiful garden, but the clinic closed early. The third was not the cheapest, but it had a school, a community center and subway Line 5 nearby. After comparing their list with what they saw, the family decided on the third one. Li Ming learned that a suitable neighborhood is not always the newest or the cheapest. It is the one that suits real life best. 16.What should buyers do before visiting a community? A. Make a wants and needs list. B. Buy the cheapest apartment. C. Follow advertisements only. D. Choose the newest building. 17.Why are schools important for families with children? A. Schools can sell apartments. B. Houses in good school districts may hold value better. C. Children can work in community centers. D. Parents can avoid all transportation. 18.What can buyers do when they check out a neighborhood in person? A. Close the clinic early. B. Change subway lines. C. Talk with local residents. D. Build a new parking lot. 19.Which community did Li Ming's family decide on? A. The cheapest one far from transportation. B. The one with a garden but an early-closing clinic. C. The newest one near a restaurant. D. The one with a school, a community center and subway Line 5 nearby. 20.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sell an Apartment Quickly B. How to Choose a Suitable Neighborhood C. Why Advertisements Are Always Useful D. Why Cheap Houses Are the Best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $