【期末考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读全题型训练，通过多主题语篇覆盖细节提取、信息整合、语言转换及开放表达，构建从基础到综合的递进式能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节信息题|20+题（如1-3题）|直接提取原文关键信息|定位信息→匹配答案，培养语言能力中的信息理解| |综合整合题|15+题（如7-9题）|整合分散信息形成完整答案|信息筛选→逻辑重组，提升思维品质的分析能力| |语言转换题|5题（如4-5题）|中英互译及句型转换|语境理解→语言编码，强化语言能力的表达准确性| |开放表达题|10+题（如10、19题）|结合文本观点阐述个人看法|文本解读→价值判断，渗透文化意识与思维创造性|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版（新教材） 专题17 任务型阅读 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 4. Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost all kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields (场地). As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues (联盟). They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches’ eyes. To be an excellent player is difficult. 5. 首先，孩子们必须花费很多时间练习。Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents (对手). Football gives lots of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．Who likes playing football very much? 2．Is it easy to be an excellent football player? 3．What should the players in a football team do if they want to win? 4．将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线句子翻译成英文。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals, all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? 7．What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? 8．What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? 9．Why did Zheng Wei think difficult training was important? 10．How do you like the Chinese women’s basketball team? 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求用完整句子作答，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Grassroots basketball is becoming more and more popular in China. YueBA is one of the most famous ones. It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city. The 2026 season started on March 21 with a wonderful game. Zhongshan and Guangzhou fought hard in the first match. At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83. The exciting game made over 6,000 fans cheer loudly for the players. It also made more people fall in love with basketball. Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old, such as students and office workers. Liang Jianheng from Foshan is a special star. Though he has trouble hearing, he practices hard with a hearing aid (助听器). His spirit touches many people. YueBA is more than a sports game. It brings people from different cities together and builds strong friendship among them. Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams. 11．When did GDBA get a new name? 12．How many teams join in the 2026 YueBA season? 13．Which team won the first game in the 2026 season? 14．How old are the players in YueBA? 15．What is the most important lesson we can learn from YueBA? 阅读下面材料,按要求完成下列各题。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 16．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games . Allen is one of them. He is . He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us . Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and every day. 17．Who knows that playing sports is good for them? 18．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 19．Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。 20．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 21．Can middle school students practise yoga? 22．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 23．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga. 24．What sports do you like? Why? What do you like eating for breakfast: porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favourite. They like to sit on a bench  by the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular (受欢迎的) bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The workers start to work at 6 am. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 am to 2 pm, and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either (或者) sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish noodles in their bowls, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 25．What are some people’s favourites for breakfast in Chengdu? 26．How long is the history of Star Noodle Restaurant? 27．How many bowls of noodles can Star Noodle Restaurant sell a day? 28．Where can customers usually have noodles? 29．What does eating bench noodles mean to many people in Chengdu? 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 30．What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? 31．How is the temperature in the wetlands? 32．Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home? 33．How do people tell others more about wetlands every year? 34．What do you think of protecting the wetlands? 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 35．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? 36．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 37．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 38．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 39．Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Xiamen is one of the most popular cities for traveling. I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you. Gulang Island is the best place to have fun during the holiday in Xiamen. It’s like a garden on the water. One great thing about Gulang Island is that you can relax in its sunshine, sand and sea. Also, Gulang Island is famous for its music. You can enjoy beautiful music as you walk around. What’s more, the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered (遇到). Nothing is more wonderful than enjoying yourself on the island. Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island. It is a symbol of Gulang Island. Standing at the top of the rock, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) there. It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island. I love Gulang Island. It’s similar to the place I used to live. Everyone deserves (值得) a visit there. I hope you can go there on your next vacation. 40．Where is Gulang Island? 41．What is the highest place on Gulang Island? 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 43．List two things that Gulang Island is famous for. a. b. 44．Give a proper title to the passage. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day in April, many people buy qingtuan every day. This snack is still a must-have for lots of people. In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the start of spring is a tradition. Chinese people started to eat it over 2,000 years ago. Making qingtuan takes a lot of time and energy, but it is very delicious because of its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret of its great taste is mugwort (艾蒿) leaves. Mugwort grows well in the Yangtze River Delta, where the weather and soil are perfect for it. Now, qingtuan has come to the north of China too. Li Yuan is a 30-year-old engineer. He grew up in Zhejiang, and now he works in Beijing. He brought qingtuan to Beijing. “It tastes different away from my hometown,” he said. “There is no place like home.” Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over China. Spring has warm weather and green leaves, but the season is not complete without qingtuan. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Qingtuan—The Traditional Spring Snack In the south of China It is a tradition to eat qingtuan at the 45 of spring. Chinese people started to eat it 46 years ago. It is very 47 because it is soft, fresh and sweet. In the 48 of China Qingtuan has spread here. All over China It is getting 49 popular. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What is the secret of qingtuan’s great taste? 50 Did Li Yuan like qingtuan? 51 What is your favorite traditional Chinese food? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 52 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 53．完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Three Kinds of Healthy Foods Oranges There is lots of vitamin in them. A small cup of orange juice can keep us in the morning. Carrots Vitamin A in carrots is good for our . People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. Milk There is lots of in it. Drinking milk for and before sleeping is a good habit. 54．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 55．What is the benefit of drinking milk before going to bed? 56．What food do you like? Why? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 57．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? 58．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? 59．What does the writer think helps students know about the world? 60．Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每空不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect (保护) its coral. The beach is so famous that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They arrive by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead. There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste (塑料垃圾) in the sea. He believes the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “I hope the government (政府) can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment (环境) around us.” 61．Coral is a(an) . 62．If you are a visitor, you can take a to the beach. 63． cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. 64．The main purpose of the passage is to call on (呼吁) people to . 65．What can you do to save coral? 阅读下面短文，请从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题,并回答最后小题。 ANNOUNCEMENTS    PEOPLE Joy Clinic WHAT’S NEW Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! That makes us fat and unhealthy. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to work or study well if we don’t eat breakfast. Ice cream, candies, and cakes are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. When you want a treat, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A．This is really bad for our teeth. B．You also need to drink more water. C．Eating three meals a day is important. D．However, it often has lots of fat and sugar. E．Some people also eat too many sweet things. 66．________ 67．________ 68．________ 69．________ 70．Do you have a good eating habit (习惯)? What do you often eat? 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. ①Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with ___▲___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. Each year, National Student Nutrition Day has a different theme (主题), but the target (目标) remains the same. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 71．When is National Student Nutrition Day? 72．请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Many of us don’t in our daily life. 73．Where can we get nutrition? We get nutrition . 74．请为第三段 ___▲___ 处选择一个恰当的短语。 A．a great deal of salt B．too much sugar 75．What are your good eating habits? (举出两例即可) 阅读下面短文、简略回答问题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are practising square dances(广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. I think it is very interesting. Square dances are popular in China, especially (尤其) old people like them. Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances over three years. The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 76．What does the writer think of teaching primary students square dances? 77．Why are square dances popular with old people? 78．When do the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances? 79．How many kinds of different square dances do the students learn now? 80．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? Life and study are hard for all of us. Many middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. According to a survey from a school, middle school students feel the biggest pressure (压力) from school. What do students worry about? First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望). What can you do to help? To begin with, you can live an active life. Sleep for 9~10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well. Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．What health problems do many students have? 82．Where is the students’ biggest pressure from? 83．How many problems do students worry about according to the passage? 84．How long should students sleep? 85．What should students try to keep away from? 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like sweets or ice- cream? If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach (胃) and heart (心脏). But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. ________. 86．How many fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage? 87．What does junk food have? 88．What do most doctors think of junk food? 89．在 ________ 处写一个适当的结尾, 使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 90．What is important for each of us? 91．How many ways to improve health and feel better are mentioned in the passage? 92．What kind of foods does the passage suggest eating? 93．How long should we exercise a day to keep healthy? 94．What may help us get a good sleep according to the passage? Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain (大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well. According to (根据) some studies, students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly. Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition. Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters (要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 95．What does your body get when you have breakfast? 96．What are the healthy choices for breakfast? 97．Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar? 98．If people want to save time to make breakfast, what can they do? 99．Is having breakfast important or not? 参考答案及试题解析 1．Almost all kids of all ages. 2．No./No, it isn’t. 3．They must work together. 4．踢足球是孩子们放松自己的好方法。 5．First of all, children must spend a lot of time practicing. 【导语】本文介绍了足球作为孩子们放松身心的方式，以及如何加入球队、成为优秀球员所需的条件。 【解析】1．第一段提到几乎各个年龄段的孩子都非常喜欢足球“Almost all kids of all ages like it very much”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段提到成为一名优秀球员是困难的“To be an excellent player is difficult”，因此作否定回答。 3．第四段提到球队中所有球员各有所长，但要想赢得比赛就必须共同努力“they must work together if they want to win games”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. 译为“踢足球是孩子们放松自己的好方法。”动名词短语Playing football作主语，表示“踢足球”；a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”；for children表示“对孩子们来说”；不定式to relax themselves作后置定语修饰way，其中反身代词themselves与children对应，意为“他们自己”。 5．“首先，孩子们必须花费很多时间练习。”译为First of all, children must spend a lot of time practicing. 句首短语First of all表示“首先”；“必须”用情态动词must表示；“花费时间做某事”用动词短语spend time doing sth.表示；“很多时间”用a lot of time表示；“练习”用动名词practicing作宾语。 6． In 2023. 7． Some players got injured and there were not enough players. 8． As long as they have hope, they won't give up. 9． Because she believed only then could they overcome challenges in the real competition. 10． They are great and never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的经历，以及教练郑薇和队员们面对困难坚持不懈的精神。 【解析】6．根据文章第 一段“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women's basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years”可知，中国女篮再次夺冠时间，直接提取答案。 7．根据文章第一段“For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches.”可知，队员受伤且人数不足，整合提取答案。 8．根据文章第二段“The Chinese women's basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮的精神，直接提取答案。 9．根据文章第二段“She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition.”可知，为了在比赛中克服挑战，直接提取答案。 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，女篮精神令人敬佩。 11．GDBA got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. 12．21 teams from all cities in Guangdong join in the 2026 YueBA season. 13．The Zhongshan team won the first game in the 2026 season. 14．The players in YueBA are common people aged from 16 to 40 years old. 15．The most important lesson we can learn from YueBA is that everyone can hold on to their dreams. 【导语】本文介绍了广东本土草根篮球联赛YueBA（前身为GDBA）的起源、2026赛季赛事情况、参赛球员特点及其传递的“坚持梦想”的精神内核。 【解析】11．第一段第三句表明“It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name ‘YueBA’ in 2026.”，直接提取时间信息。 12．第一段第四句表明“This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city.”，直接提取数字信息。 13．第二段第三、四、五句表明“At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83.”，句中they指代Zhongshan队，整合信息，明确获胜队伍。 14．第三段第一句表明“Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old”，直接提取年龄范围信息。 15．第四段第三句表明“Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams.”，直接提取核心道理。 16． on TV 15 years old is easy healthy exercise 17．Most of the students. 18．No, he doesn’t. He never does sports like Yao Ming and Kobe. 19．Yes, I like doing sports because they keep me healthy, energetic and help me make friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，如缺乏运动和不良饮食，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【解析】16．①根据文章第1段“Some of them only watch sports games on TV.”可知，学生只看体育比赛的地方是电视上，故填on TV。②根据文章第1段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，艾伦的年龄是15岁，作表语用15 years old，故填15 years old。③根据文章第1段“He thinks it is difficult for him.”可知，图表中为否定句“doesn’t think”，含义应相反，即不难（容易），故填is easy。④根据文章第2段“But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可知，吃蔬果使我们健康，make us后接形容词，故填healthy。⑤根据文章第2段“you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生需要每天吃蔬果并锻炼，故填exercise。 17．根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.（他们大多数人知道做运动对他们有好处。）”可知，知道运动有益的是大多数学生，故填Most of the students. 18．根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.（他喜欢篮球，但他从不打篮球。）”可推知，艾伦不打篮球，理由文中已明确说明。 19．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达是否喜欢运动及原因，字数约20词。示例回答表明喜欢运动，原因是强身健体，并举例说明运动频率。 20． Around 5,000 years ago. 21． Yes, they can. 22． For 30 minutes. 23． It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 24． I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。 【解析】20．文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。 21．文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。 22．文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。 23．文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。 24．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 25．Bench noodles. 26．About 30 years. 27．About 1,000 bowls. 28．Either in the restaurant or outside it. 29．It’s a habit before they start a busy day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都的特色早餐——“板凳面”。文章以“明星面馆”为例，讲述了该店的历史、营业时间、销量以及顾客的用餐方式，并指出吃板凳面已成为许多成都人开始忙碌一天前的习惯。 【解析】25．第一段“For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles are their favourite.”直接提取答案，填Bench noodles。 26．第二段“It has a history of about 30 years.”直接提取时间，因此填About 30 years。 27．第三段“it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day.”直接提取数量，因此填About 1,000 bowls。 28．第三段“Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles.”顾客可以选择在店内或店外板凳上吃面，因此答案为Either in the restaurant or outside it。 29．第四段“Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day.”吃板凳面已成为他们开始忙碌一天前的习惯。因此答案为It’s a habit before they start a busy day。 30．They are one of the world’s most important wetlands. 31．Neither too high nor too low. 32．Because they also prevent flood. 33．They have many activities./By having many activities. 34．It’s meaningful and important. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国湿地的重要地位，以中国黄海湿地为例介绍其生态价值，同时说明湿地的保护意义、面临的威胁，以及人们保护湿地的相关行动。 【解析】30．原文首段明确说明“There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息，可直接提取。 31．第二段首句直接给出“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low”，这是原文中关于湿地温度的直接描述，可直接提取作答。 32．此答案是对第二段信息的精准提取。该段先说明“Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands”，紧接着补充湿地的另一重要作用“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，对应题干“除提供食物和栖息地之外”的限定，直接提取核心原因即可。 33．原文第三段结尾直接给出人们宣传湿地的方式：“people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands”，答案是对原文核心动作的直接转述，符合题意要求。 34．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，给出合理的评价类观点即可，言之有理即可。 35．No, she doesn’t. 36．Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 37．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 38．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 39．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。 【解析】35．根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。 36．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。 37．根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 38．根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 39．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。 40．In Xiamen. 41．Sunshine Rock. 42．如果游览厦门不去鼓浪屿，那将是一次徒劳的旅行。 43． Music. Sand./Sea./Beaches. (任意两个即可) 44．Gulang Island 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门著名旅游景点鼓浪屿的特色风光、音乐文化、洁净海滩以及地标日光岩，表达了作者对鼓浪屿的喜爱之情，并向读者推荐前往游览。 【解析】40．第一段明确提到“I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you”，由此可知鼓浪屿位于厦门，答案为原文直接信息提取。 41．第三段首句直接指出“Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island”，这是原文中的明确表述，直接提取即可。 42．“It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island.”翻译为“如果游览厦门不去鼓浪屿，那将是一次徒劳的旅行。”。“It would be a trip in vain”意为“那将是一次徒劳的旅行”；“without going to Gulang Island”意为“不去鼓浪屿”。 43．第二段中提到“Gulang Island is famous for its music”说明鼓浪屿以音乐闻名；同时提到“you can relax yourself in its sunshine, sand and sea”以及“the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered”，说明阳光、沙滩、大海和海滩也是其著名特色。任选其中两项作答即可。 44．本文通篇围绕鼓浪屿展开，介绍其风景、音乐、海滩和日光岩等内容，因此标题用“Gulang Island”最为简洁恰当，能概括全文主旨。（答案不唯一，如“A Wonderful Place—Gulang Island”等合理标题亦可）。 45．start/beginning 46．over 2,000/over two thousand 47．delicious 48．north 49．more and more 50．Mugwort leaves./It’s mugwort leaves. 51．Yes, he did. 52．Zongzi. I love it because it tastes sweet and carries our memories and culture. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统春季小吃——青团的历史、制作原料以及它在全国各地的受欢迎程度。 【解析】45．根据文章第2段“In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the start of spring is a tradition.”可推知结论：在春天开始的时候吃青团是一项传统。 46．根据文章第2段“Chinese people started to eat it over 2,000 years ago.”可推知结论：中国人在2000多年前开始吃青团。 47．根据文章第2段“Making qingtuan takes a lot of time and energy, but it is very delicious because of its softness, freshness and sweetness.”可推知结论：它非常美味。 48．根据文章第3段“Now, qingtuan has come to the north of China too.”可推知结论：青团已经传播到了中国北方。 49．根据文章第4段“Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over China.”可推知结论：它变得越来越受欢迎。 50．根据文章第2段“The secret of its great taste is mugwort leaves.”可推知结论：美味的秘诀是艾蒿叶。 51．根据文章第3段“He brought qingtuan to Beijing.”以及他对家乡味道的怀念，可推知结论：李渊喜欢青团，一般疑问句需用肯定回答。 52．本题为开放性问题，要求写出最喜欢的中国传统食物并用大约20个词解释原因。言之有理，语法正确即可。答案不唯一。 53． C happy eyes protein breakfast 54． In the morning and after meals. 55． It helps us sleep well. 56． I like milk. Because it has lots of protein. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种健康食物（橙子、胡萝卜、牛奶）及其对人体的益处，倡导人们选择健康食物。 【解析】53．第 2 段“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”可推知，橙子里富含维生素C，此空C符合句意；第 2 段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood.”可推知，橙汁能让我们保持好心情，此空happy符合句意；根据文章第 3 段“Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，维生素A对眼睛有益，此空eyes符合句意；文章第 4 段“Milk has a lot of protein.”可推知牛奶富含蛋白质，此空protein符合句意；文章第 4 段“It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast.”及表格中before sleeping可推知早餐和睡前喝牛奶是好习惯，此空breakfast符合句意。 54．文章第 2 段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice... What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可推知，吃橙子或喝橙汁的好时间是早上和饭后。 55．文章第 4 段“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可推知，睡前喝牛奶的好处是有助于睡眠。 56．本题为开放性试题，可根据文章内容或个人喜好作答。例如喜欢牛奶，因为富含蛋白质。 57．It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 58．They can have poetry classes and talk to AI Li Bai. 59．Reading and travelling. 60．Yes, I do. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us know more about different places in China, and helps us learn different subjects better and feel the beauty of China during the tour, and so on. 【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”这一热门旅行方式，以黄鹤楼为例说明景区的研学设计，并分析了学生喜欢课本游的三点原因，最后引用“读万卷书，行万里路”强调阅读与旅行的意义。 【解析】57．方框内直接给出答案：“As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height.”这句话明确说明黄鹤楼位于湖北武汉。 58．第二段直接给出活动：“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him.”这句话明确说明学生在黄鹤楼可以上诗词课、和AI李白对话。 59．最后一段直接给出观点：“Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world.”这句话明确说明作者认为阅读和旅行能帮助学生了解世界。 60．本题为开放性试题。需明确回答是否想来一场教科书游览，并阐述理由，字数需达到30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have a textbook tour. Because it can make learning interesting and help me know more about Chinese history and culture. I can see the beautiful places in the textbook with my own eyes.“是的，我想来一场课本之旅。因为这能让学习变得有趣，还能帮助我更多地了解中国历史与文化。我可以亲眼见到课本里那些美丽的地方。”。 61．animal 62．boat 63．Too many visitors 64．protect the environment 65．I/ We can pick up the waste when leaving the beach. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚并非植物而是动物，以及泰国因游客过多导致珊瑚礁遭受严重破坏，因此决定关闭海滩以保护珊瑚，呼吁人们保护环境。 【解析】61．第一段明确指出“coral is not a plant, but an animal”，因此珊瑚是一种动物，答案为原文直接信息。 62．第一段指出“They arrive by boat”，说明游客可以乘船到达海滩，因此答案是boat。 63．第三段指出“There is a lot of pollution on these beaches because of too many visitors”，说明是过多的游客造成了海滩污染，且每空不超过3个单词，故填Too many visitors。 64．文章结尾专家呼吁“all of us should try our best to protect the environment”，全文主旨是呼吁人们保护环境，因此答案为protect the environment。 65．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的污染来源（塑料垃圾、船只等），提出自己能做的合理环保行为即可，如捡拾垃圾、不使用塑料制品等。 66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．Yes, I do. I often eat vegetables and fruits. 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，列举了一些不良的饮食习惯及其危害，并建议人们养成健康的饮食习惯。 【解析】66．根据第二段提到“some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious!”前文说快餐方便美味，后文说“That makes us fat and unhealthy.”说明其危害，D选项“However, it often has lots of fat and sugar.”用转折词However引出快餐的不健康之处，起到承上启下的作用。 67．根据第三段后文提到“But some people don't have breakfast.”用But转折说明有些人不吃早餐，前文应与吃三餐相关，C选项“Eating three meals a day is important.”总述一日三餐的重要性，引出后文不吃早餐的问题。 68．根据第三段后文提到“ Ice cream, candies, and cakes are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar.”冰淇淋、糖果和蛋糕很好吃，但通常含有大量糖分，E选项“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”自然过渡到下文对甜食的讨论。 69．根据第三段前文提到“Ice cream, candies, and cakes are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar.”介绍甜食含糖多，后文应继续说明甜食的危害，A选项“This is really bad for our teeth.”指出甜食对牙齿的危害，与后文建议吃水果替代形成对比。 70．本题为开放性问题，第一问回答是否有良好的饮食习惯，第二问回答经常吃什么食物。结合文章提倡的健康饮食，可回答：Yes, I do. I often eat vegetables and fruit.“是的，我经常吃蔬菜和水果。”言之有理即可。 71．May 20th. 72．have good eating habits 73．from food 74．B 75．I have breakfast every day./I eat more vegetables.（合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国学生营养日的日期、营养的重要性、学生中存在的不良饮食习惯以及国家对学生营养的关注和支持。 【解析】71．原文直接提到“May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day”，这是文中明确给出的日期信息，可直接提取。 72．文章第三段“Many of us have bad eating habits.”可推知结论原句意为许多人有坏习惯，改写句中有don’t，故需填入“有好的饮食习惯”以保持句意不变。填have good eating habits。 73．文章第二段“we need energy from food.”可推知结论我们是从食物中获取营养的。填from food。 74．文章第三段“Others often eat some food with...like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth.”可推知结论蛋糕和糖果属于甜食，含有大量糖分，而非盐分。 75．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主题及个人实际情况作答。文章提倡健康饮食，故可列举吃早餐、多吃蔬果等好习惯。 76．The writer thinks it is very interesting. 77．Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies and have fun with other friends. 78．They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon. 79．More than 100 kinds. 80．Yes, I do. Because it is good for health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一所小学教学生跳广场舞的情况，阐述了广场舞受老年人欢迎的原因以及学生练习广场舞的时间和成果。 【解析】76．根据文章第一段“I think it is very interesting.”可推知作者认为教小学生广场舞很有趣。 77．根据文章第二段“Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends.”因为他们认为动作简单且缓慢。他们可以锻炼身体，也可以和其他朋友一起玩。 78．根据文章第三段“The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon...”可推知学生练习广场舞的时间，将原文整合，得出答案“They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon.”。 79．根据文章第四段“Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances.”可推知学生学习的广场舞种类数量为“More than 100 kinds”。 80．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因，可填“Yes, I do. Because it is good for health.”。 81．Mental health problems. 82．School./ It’s from school. 83．Two./2./ They worry about two problems. 84．For 9~10 hours. 85．They should keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers./ The Internet, mobile phones and computers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生面临的心理健康问题及其压力来源，并针对如何改善这些问题、缓解压力提出了具体的建议。 【解析】81．根据第一段中“Many middle school students show signs of mental health problems.”可知，许多中学生表现出心理健康问题的迹象。 82．根据第一段中“…middle school students feel the biggest pressure from school.”可知，学生最大的压力来自于学校。 83．根据第二段中“First, the class ranking after exams. Second, students fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations.”可知，文中先后列举了考试排名和父母期望这两方面的问题。 84．根据第三段中“Sleep for 9 ~10 hours a day”可知，学生每天应该保证9到10小时的睡眠。 85．根据第三段中“Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers.”可知，学生应当尝试远离互联网、手机和电脑。 86．Two. 87．Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 88．Most doctors say junk food is not healthy/unhealthy. 89．We should eat healthy food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾食品的种类、特点、对健康的危害以及食用建议。 【解析】86．文章第2段提到“McDonald's and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world.”（麦当劳和肯德基是世界各地受欢迎的快餐店。），明确提到了两家快餐店。 87．文章第3段提到“Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients.”（垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，但几乎没有营养物。）”，垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。 88．根据文章第3段指出“Most doctors say junk food is not healthy.”（大多数医生说垃圾食品不健康。），医生认为垃圾食品是不健康的。 89．结合全文主旨及第4段建议偶尔吃垃圾食品，结尾应倡导健康饮食以升华主题，答案不唯一，且词数需在15词以内。可以填“为了更好的生活，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。” 90．To be healthy and happy. 91．Five/5 ways. 92．Whole foods/Healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. 93．For 30 minutes a day. 94．A cup of milk before sleeping. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食、运动、睡眠、保持充实以及社交五个方面介绍了保持身心健康和快乐的具体方法。 【解析】90．第一段首句直接点明了重要性：“It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 91．此题是对全文信息的概括总结。文章分段列举了五个方面的建议：“Eat whole foods”、“Exercise”、“Get enough sleep”、“Keep yourself busy”以及“Spend time with your friends”。答案将这五点整合。 92．第二段明确提出了建议食用的食物种类：“Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 93．第三段末尾给出了具体的每日运动时长建议：“…try to exercise for 30 minutes a day…”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 94．第四段末尾指出助眠的具体方法：“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”。答案几乎是原句引述，直接提取核心内容。 95．When I have breakfast, my body gets what it needs to work well. 96．Eggs, milk or fruit. 97．Because it may make the energy drop quickly. 98．They can prepare simple meals the night before. 99．It’s important. 【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐对身体和学习的好处，推荐了健康的早餐选择，并给出省时的准备建议，强调早餐的重要性。 【解析】95．第一段“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”指出当你吃早餐时，你的身体会获得正常运转所需的一切，答案可直接引用原文信息。 96．第三段“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition to keep energy until lunch.”直接表明健康早餐的选择，答案可直接引用原文列举食物作答。 97．第三段“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop quickly.”直接指出含糖量太多的食物会让你的精力迅速下降，答案可直接引用原文所指出的原因作答。 98．第四段“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”表明人们可以在前一晚准备好简单的餐食，答案可直接引用原文作答。 99．根据全文内容可知，全文明确说明早餐非常重要，故填It’s important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $