（江苏连云港卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 立足八年级下册核心知识，融合太阳系探索、汶川地震纪念等真实情境，通过多样题型全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、情态动词、感叹句等语法点|通过"后缀-ly的词性辨析"等题考查语法应用能力| |完形填空|15/15|太阳系行星特征等科普词汇|以宇宙探索情境整合形容词比较级、连词用法| |阅读理解|20/40|社区互助、健康饮食、灾难记忆等主题|通过汶川地震幸存者故事渗透家国情怀与生命教育| |词汇运用|10/10|健康管理相关词汇|结合"两会体重管理"热点考查语境填词能力| |书面表达|1/25|新年决心及计划|要求用80词左右连贯表达个人规划，提升语言输出能力|

（江苏连云港卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My cousin is a talented musician. She plays ________ guitar and sings beautifully. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 3．________ funny the story is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than that of many other cities in China. A．taller B．lower C．larger D．more 5．The teachers often advise us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．don’t swim C．not swimming D．not to swim 6．________ you love life, don’t waste time and enjoy every minute. A．If B．Until C．While D．Because 7．—Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. —I agree. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A．helpful B．colorful C．harmful D．useful 8．You can’t open the gift ________. Please open it later. A．only B．especially C．immediately D．finally 9．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective and an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 10．Which of the following has the same structure as “He made the boy do his homework.” ? A．He made the boy a model plane. B．I asked him to turn down the radio. C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily. 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the 11 . It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest 12 in the solar system. What’s more, it is much 13 than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s 14 is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is 15 the smallest. Venus is not as big 16 Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is 17 . There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is 18 to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may 19 be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its 20 . They are bigger and brighter than other 21 rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, 22 they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can 23 on the two planets. 24 the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they 25 the amazing solar system. 11．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 12．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 13．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 14．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 15．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 16．A．for B．though C．as D．however 17．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 18．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 19．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 20．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 21．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．objects’ D．moons’ 22．A．because B．but C．and D．or 23．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 24．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 25．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put on 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a small town called Greenwood, a simple act of kindness started something amazing. One rainy afternoon,13-year-old Ben noticed an elderly woman trying hard to carry heavy bags. He offered help at once and walked her home. Touched by his kindness, the lady gave Ben a box of homemade cookies. Ben decided to share the cookies with his neighbour, Mrs Carter. She was very happy. She gave Ben a book about local history. Ben then sent the book to the school library. When the librarian learned the story, she shared it in the school newspaper. Within weeks, some students started “The Circle Plan”. They recorded kind acts on paper circles. These circles were on show in the hallway—showing actions like helping clean classrooms, teaching younger students, planting trees in the community park. Surprisingly, the project reduced arguments among the students by 30%. Teachers reported that it improved classroom atmosphere (气氛). The circle kept growing—even local businesses joined by giving away books and sports supplies. This chain reaction (连锁反应) proves that small acts of kindness can create lasting good changes. By passing on kindness to others, we build a stronger, happier community for everyone. 26．What started “The Circle Plan” in Greenwood? A．Mrs Carter’s history book. B．A school newspaper article. C．Ben’s help to an elderly woman. D．Cookies shared with neighbours. 27．How did people record kind acts in the project? A．With business donation cards. B．Through community meetings. C．By writing in the school newspaper. D．By using paper circles in the hallway. 28．What was the unexpected result of the project? A．New businesses in town. B．More books in the library. C．Healthier community park. D．Better student relationships. B Healthy eating habits along with regular (有规律的) exercise are the best way to become fit. If you have the right amount of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. It’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, a calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 29．What is likely to happen if teenagers don’t eat regular meals according to paragraph 2? A．They may feel tired due to a lack of calories. B．They will automatically drink more water to stay healthy. C．They will grow faster because their bodies use stored energy. D．They will get most of their energy from fruits and bread instead. 30．How many minutes should teenagers exercise per week at least? A．30. B．50. C．150. D．250. 31．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 32．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep healthy. C On May 12, 2026, people visited the broken buildings of Xuankou Middle School in Wenchuan, Sichuan, to remember the 18th anniversary of the terrible earthquake. The earthquake in 2008 killed nearly 70,000 people and left many others missing. Across China, millions shared memories online. Some remembered long lines at blood donation (捐赠) stations. Others thought of the 15 soldiers (士兵) who jumped from planes to help. It was a day full of sadness, but also of love and courage. Now working as a tour guide at Xuankou Middle School, Yin Xin was just a schoolgirl when the disaster came. She said that she and her classmates were in class, and thanks to their math teacher, they did not get hurt by the falling building. Her voice shook as she told the story. Today, many survivors have grown up and done amazing things. Lin Hao was a boy who saved two classmates. Now he is a village official and has a family. Niu Yu was trapped (被困) under stones for 3 days when she was 11. Now she runs half marathons with a man-made leg, becomes a local officer, and even writes a book. Their stories show that life can be strong after terrible events. The towns hit by the disaster have been rebuilt. New houses, schools, and roads make life better. But the most important thing is how people keep the memory alive. One person shared his idea online, “Remembering disaster does not mean staying sad. It means valuing today and living well.” The survivors teach us that even after a huge disaster, we can find hope and move forward. May we always remember, and may the world stay safe. 33．Why did people visit Xuankou Middle School on May 12, 2026? A．To build new houses. B．To donate blood. C．To mark Wenchuan Earthquake. 34．What can we know about the survivors? A．Yin Xin was having class outside when the earthquake hit. B．Lin Hao chose to work as a tour guide after the earthquake. C．Niu Yu lives positively and actively though missing one leg. 35．What question does the last paragraph best answer? A．How can we face the disaster properly? B．What happens during a natural disaster? C．What can we do to prepare for the worst? 36．Which saying best shows the writer’s attitude towards the disaster? A．Every coin has its two sides. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 37．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 38．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 39．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 As a Grade 8 student, you may often feel stressed because of endless homework, frequent (频繁的) tests and various after-school activities. In fact, relaxation is not only a break but also a way to improve your study efficiency (效率). 41 Take a short break outdoors. When you feel tired of writing papers, stand up and look out of the window for a few minutes. You can also take a walk around your neighborhood after dinner. 42 Listen to some music you like. It doesn’t require you to spend much money. You can just play your favorite songs while doing housework or lying on the bed. Soft music can calm your nervous system, while lively music can make you feel excited and forget your worries. 43 You don’t have to read thick and boring textbooks all the time. Sometimes a funny comic book or a magazine about pop stars can be a good choice. When you put your heart into an interesting story, you will find that all your stress has disappeared. 44 Whether it’s playing basketball with your friends, dancing to your favorite music, or just doing some stretching exercises, physical activity can help your body release endorphins (内啡肽). It can make you feel happy and relaxed. Share your feelings with someone you trust. Sometimes, talking to your parents, teachers or friends is the best way to relax. Sharing your feelings with them will help you solve problems more easily. 45 All in all, finding the right way to relax can help you keep a healthy body and keep a healthy mind. Make relaxation a part of your daily life! A．Keep a diary to record your daily life. B．Do some sports or physical exercises. C．Read something interesting for fun. D．It’s a good way to draw or color to calm down your mood. E．Here are some easy and effective ways to relax in daily life. F．Their understanding and encouragement will make you feel warm. G．Fresh air and gentle wind will help you get rid of tiredness quickly. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w 46 about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l 47 to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a 48 obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i 49 of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i 50 many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h 51 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t 52 about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a 53 wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s 54 changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i 55 of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） success pollute make great efforts turn off out of control break recycle waste according to vote for cough a lot 56．The teacher says we can protect our environment by . 57． the weather report, there will be a thunderstorm this afternoon. 58．To protect the ocean from pollution, scientists to develop new environmental technologies all the time. 59．—Helen, don’t forget the lights when you leave the room. —OK. I got it. 60．The car has gone wrong and is . You must repair it at once. 61．With great courage and effort, the pilot, a national hero, landed the plane, saving over 100 people. 62．The students are waiting for the result after their favourite players. 63．—What’s up? —Look! What a mess! Somebody that window just now. 64．If you don’t move the rubbish away, the river here . 65．He didn’t have a good sleep last night because he . 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How to Be a Good Friend Being a good friend is not always easy, but it is very important. Here are some tips to help you. Be a good listener. Pay attention when your friend is talking. Don't just think about what you want to say next. Show that you care about their feelings. Be honest and trustworthy. Always tell the truth. Keep your promises. If you say you will do something, do it. Your friends need to know they can trust you. Be supportive. Everyone has problems sometimes. When your friend has a problem, try to help them or just be there for them. Celebrate their successes with them. Learn to forgive. Nobody is perfect. Your friend might make mistakes or hurt your feelings sometimes. Talk about it and try to forgive them. Respect your friend. Everyone is different. Respect your friend's ideas, choices, and feelings, even if they are different from yours. A good friendship takes time and effort from both sides. If you follow these tips, you can build strong and lasting friendships. 66．What should you do when your friend is talking? 67．Why is it important to be honest and keep promises? 68．What should you do when your friend has a problem? 69．What should you do if your friend hurts your feelings? 70．What does a good friendship need? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．假如你是李华。某英文报正在举行以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．你的新年决心;2．你的具体做法。 写作要求： 1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥;2．词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏连云港卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My cousin is a talented musician. She plays ________ guitar and sings beautifully. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表亲是一位有才华的音乐家。她弹吉他并且唱得很动听。 a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“plays ... guitar”可知，在英语中，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，固定搭配play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 2．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——不行。你必须先完成你的作业。 could能；might可能；must必须；may可以。根据答语“No”及“finish your homework first”可知，父亲要求孩子必须先完成作业，表示命令或强制义务，应用must。 3．________ funny the story is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ What引导的感叹句修饰名词，How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ funny the story is!”可知，中心词是形容词funny，后面接主语the story和谓语is，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，应填How。 4．The population of Shenzhen is ________ than that of many other cities in China. A．taller B．lower C．larger D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深圳的人口比中国许多其他城市的人口更多。 taller更高的；lower更低的；larger更大的；more更多的。根据“population”可知，形容人口多少用large或small，此处表示深圳的“人口更多”，应用larger。 5．The teachers often advise us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．don’t swim C．not swimming D．not to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师们经常建议我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是建议不要游泳。故选D。 6．________ you love life, don’t waste time and enjoy every minute. A．If B．Until C．While D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你热爱生活，就不要浪费时间，享受每一分钟。 If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Until直到（引导时间状语从句）；While当……时（引导时间/让步状语从句，或并列分句）；Because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据题干“you love life”与“don’t waste time”可知，前者是后者的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句，应填If。 7．—Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. —I agree. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A．helpful B．colorful C．harmful D．useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——我同意。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 helpful有帮助的；colorful色彩丰富的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据常识及答句“We should eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康是有害的，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，应用harmful。 8．You can’t open the gift ________. Please open it later. A．only B．especially C．immediately D．finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能立即打开礼物。请稍后打开。 only仅仅；especially尤其；immediately立即；finally最后。根据“Please open it later.”可知，礼物不能立即打开，要稍后打开。 9．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective and an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后缀“-ly”既可作形容词，也可作副词。在句子“The road is badly damaged.”中，划线单词是一个副词。 We take daily walks together along the road我们每天一起沿着这条路散步；The road is badly damaged这条路受损严重；The girl looks so lovely这个女孩看起来太可爱了；We like the lively nightlife here我们喜欢这里热闹的夜生活。根据题干要求，需要找出“-ly”结尾的单词在句中作副词的选项。在四个选项中，只有badly“严重地”用来修饰形容词化的过去分词damaged，是副词。 10．Which of the following has the same structure as “He made the boy do his homework.” ? A．He made the boy a model plane. B．I asked him to turn down the radio. C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“他让那个男孩做作业。”结构相同？ He made the boy a model plane他给这个男孩做了一架模型飞机；I asked him to turn down the radio我让他把收音机音量调小；His face turned red quickly他的脸一下子变红了；We all laughed happily我们都开心地笑了。题干句子“He made the boy do his homework.”属于“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，A项为“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”；B项为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；C项为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；D项为“主语 + 谓语”。只有B项与题干结构一致。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the 11 . It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest 12 in the solar system. What’s more, it is much 13 than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s 14 is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is 15 the smallest. Venus is not as big 16 Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is 17 . There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is 18 to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may 19 be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its 20 . They are bigger and brighter than other 21 rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, 22 they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can 23 on the two planets. 24 the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they 25 the amazing solar system. 11．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 12．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 13．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 14．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 15．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 16．A．for B．though C．as D．however 17．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 18．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 19．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 20．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 21．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．objects’ D．moons’ 22．A．because B．but C．and D．or 23．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 24．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 25．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put on 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文属于科普说明文，介绍太阳系的基本构成，详细描述太阳及八大行星的特点，展现太阳系的奇妙与独特。 【详解】11．句意：它是宇宙中最有趣的地方之一。 根据“solar system”属于宇宙的一部分，可知是在宇宙范围内描述，universe“宇宙”符合语境。 12．句意：太阳是太阳系中最大的天体。 根据太阳在太阳系中的物质形态，可知是最大的天体，object“天体、物体”符合描述。 13．句意：而且，它比任何行星都热得多。 根据后文“temperature at the Sun’s...is about 5526.85℃”的温度描述，可知是温度对比，hotter“更热的”符合语境。 14．句意：太阳表面的温度约为5526.85℃。 根据描述太阳温度的科学常识，可知是太阳表面的温度，surface“表面”符合语境。 15．句意：水星是离太阳最近的行星，它也是最小的。 根据“closest”和“smallest”的并列特征，可知是补充另一个特点，also“也”符合语境；too“也”（用于句末）、either“也（用于否定句）”、neither“两者都不”均不符合。 16．句意：金星不如地球大，但热得多。 根据“not as...as...”的原级比较结构，可知此处用as构成固定搭配，as符合语法。 17．句意：地球是最特别的行星，因为它是有生命的。 根据后文“There is life on it”的生命特征，可知是有生命的星球，alive“有生命的”符合语境。 18．句意：它在大小和温度上与地球相似。 根据“has something in common with Earth”的共性描述，可知是相似的特征，similar“相似的”符合语境。 19．句意：有冰、四季变化，甚至火星上也可能有生命。 根据递进的语气，可知是进一步推测生命存在，even“甚至”符合语境。 20．句意：木星是最大的行星，而土星是最美丽的行星，因为它的光环。 根据土星的标志性天文特征，可知是土星环，rings“光环”符合常识。 21．句意：它们比其他行星的光环更大、更亮。 根据前文“Jupiter...Saturn”与其他行星的对比，可知是和其他行星比较，planets’“行星的”符合语境。 22．句意：天王星和海王星是离太阳最远的行星，并且它们比其他所有行星都冷。 根据前后句的并列关系，可知是陈述两个连续特征，and“并且”符合逻辑。 23．句意：没有生物能在这两个行星上生存。 根据“colder than all the other planets”的恶劣环境，可知是无法维持生命生存，survive“生存”符合语境。 24．句意：除了这八颗行星之外，还有许多其他更小的天体。 根据补充说明太阳系的其他天体，可知是“除……之外还有”的含义，Besides“除……之外（还有）”符合语境。 25．句意：它们共同构成了神奇的太阳系。 根据所有天体组成太阳系的含义，可知是构成整体，make up“构成”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a small town called Greenwood, a simple act of kindness started something amazing. One rainy afternoon,13-year-old Ben noticed an elderly woman trying hard to carry heavy bags. He offered help at once and walked her home. Touched by his kindness, the lady gave Ben a box of homemade cookies. Ben decided to share the cookies with his neighbour, Mrs Carter. She was very happy. She gave Ben a book about local history. Ben then sent the book to the school library. When the librarian learned the story, she shared it in the school newspaper. Within weeks, some students started “The Circle Plan”. They recorded kind acts on paper circles. These circles were on show in the hallway—showing actions like helping clean classrooms, teaching younger students, planting trees in the community park. Surprisingly, the project reduced arguments among the students by 30%. Teachers reported that it improved classroom atmosphere (气氛). The circle kept growing—even local businesses joined by giving away books and sports supplies. This chain reaction (连锁反应) proves that small acts of kindness can create lasting good changes. By passing on kindness to others, we build a stronger, happier community for everyone. 26．What started “The Circle Plan” in Greenwood? A．Mrs Carter’s history book. B．A school newspaper article. C．Ben’s help to an elderly woman. D．Cookies shared with neighbours. 27．How did people record kind acts in the project? A．With business donation cards. B．Through community meetings. C．By writing in the school newspaper. D．By using paper circles in the hallway. 28．What was the unexpected result of the project? A．New businesses in town. B．More books in the library. C．Healthier community park. D．Better student relationships. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林伍德小镇中，Ben帮助老人的一个善意举动，引发了一系列善意传递，最终催生“圆圈项目”，并为社区带来了积极改变的故事。 【详解】26．文章第一段开篇提到“a simple act of kindness started something amazing”，接着描述了Ben帮助一位老年女性的故事。这一善意举动引发了后续的连锁反应，最终促成了“The Circle Plan”的诞生。 27．根据文章第三段“They recorded kind acts on paper circles. These circles were on show in the hallway—showing actions like helping clean classrooms, teaching younger students, planting trees in the community park.”可知，学生们通过在走廊展示纸圈来记录善意行为。 28．文章第四段提到“Surprisingly, the project reduced arguments among the students by 30%”，其中“Surprisingly”对应题干中的“unexpected”，争吵减少意味着学生关系改善，故“Better student relationships.”是这个项目意外的结果。 B Healthy eating habits along with regular (有规律的) exercise are the best way to become fit. If you have the right amount of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. It’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, a calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 29．What is likely to happen if teenagers don’t eat regular meals according to paragraph 2? A．They may feel tired due to a lack of calories. B．They will automatically drink more water to stay healthy. C．They will grow faster because their bodies use stored energy. D．They will get most of their energy from fruits and bread instead. 30．How many minutes should teenagers exercise per week at least? A．30. B．50. C．150. D．250. 31．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 32．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep healthy. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的两种方式：健康的饮食习惯和规律锻炼，并分别介绍青少年饮食补水要求、运动时长标准，最后总结遵循建议就能拥有健康体态。 【详解】29．第二段给出：“If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired.”，这句话直接说明青少年不规律吃饭会缺少热量、感到疲惫。 30．第三段给出：“Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”，计算可得30×5=150分钟。 31．①段总述健康饮食加运动是健身最好方式；②段分述健康饮食要点；③段分述运动相关要求；④段总结全文建议。整体结构为①总—②③分—④总。 32．文章第一段总述健康饮食加规律运动是强身健体最好的方式；第二段介绍健康饮食、补水相关要点；第三段讲解运动的好处与运动时长要求；最后一段总结遵循上述建议就能收获健康。全文同时介绍饮食、运动两种保持健康的途径，核心主题是如何保持健康。 C On May 12, 2026, people visited the broken buildings of Xuankou Middle School in Wenchuan, Sichuan, to remember the 18th anniversary of the terrible earthquake. The earthquake in 2008 killed nearly 70,000 people and left many others missing. Across China, millions shared memories online. Some remembered long lines at blood donation (捐赠) stations. Others thought of the 15 soldiers (士兵) who jumped from planes to help. It was a day full of sadness, but also of love and courage. Now working as a tour guide at Xuankou Middle School, Yin Xin was just a schoolgirl when the disaster came. She said that she and her classmates were in class, and thanks to their math teacher, they did not get hurt by the falling building. Her voice shook as she told the story. Today, many survivors have grown up and done amazing things. Lin Hao was a boy who saved two classmates. Now he is a village official and has a family. Niu Yu was trapped (被困) under stones for 3 days when she was 11. Now she runs half marathons with a man-made leg, becomes a local officer, and even writes a book. Their stories show that life can be strong after terrible events. The towns hit by the disaster have been rebuilt. New houses, schools, and roads make life better. But the most important thing is how people keep the memory alive. One person shared his idea online, “Remembering disaster does not mean staying sad. It means valuing today and living well.” The survivors teach us that even after a huge disaster, we can find hope and move forward. May we always remember, and may the world stay safe. 33．Why did people visit Xuankou Middle School on May 12, 2026? A．To build new houses. B．To donate blood. C．To mark Wenchuan Earthquake. 34．What can we know about the survivors? A．Yin Xin was having class outside when the earthquake hit. B．Lin Hao chose to work as a tour guide after the earthquake. C．Niu Yu lives positively and actively though missing one leg. 35．What question does the last paragraph best answer? A．How can we face the disaster properly? B．What happens during a natural disaster? C．What can we do to prepare for the worst? 36．Which saying best shows the writer’s attitude towards the disaster? A．Every coin has its two sides. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年5月12日人们前往四川汶川漩口中学纪念汶川地震18周年，回忆了地震带来的伤痛、几位幸存者如今积极生活的经历，介绍了震后城镇重建的现状，告诉我们要铭记灾难、珍惜当下、心怀希望勇敢前行。 【详解】33．根据第一段“On May 12, 2026, people visited the broken buildings of Xuankou Middle School in Wenchuan, Sichuan, to remember the 18th anniversary of the terrible earthquake.”可知，人们在2026年5月12日到访漩口中学，目的是纪念汶川大地震发生18周年。 34．根据第二段“Niu Yu was trapped under stones for 3 days when she was 11. Now she runs half marathons with a man-made leg, becomes a local officer, and even writes a book.”可知，Niu Yu被困3天后获救，如今成为当地官员、跑半马、写书，积极生活。 35．最后一段讲述震后城市重建，点明铭记灾难不是沉溺悲伤，而是珍惜当下好好生活，幸存者的经历告诉我们面对灾难要心怀希望、勇敢向前；因此，本段核心围绕我们该以怎样正确的方式面对灾难展开。 36．文章既写了地震带来的悲痛灾难，也讲述了人们在灾难中凝聚的爱与勇气、幸存者涅槃重生、灾后重建迎来新生活，体现事物都有两面性，匹配谚语“Every coin has its two sides”。 D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 37．The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A．writer’s friend B．writer’s teacher C．writer’s father D．writer’s dog 38．Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A．he teaches me many things B．he learns a lot of things C．he likes drinking water very much D．my family love him so much 39．Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A．he likes playing with his toys. B．he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C．he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D．he wants to play with the writer. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B．Angel knows how to ask for love. C．Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D．The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一只名叫Angel的狗身上学到的生活道理：喝水、热爱生活、放松自己、请求和接受爱等，指出万物皆可为师。 【详解】37．由第一段“my great teacher is my dog, Angel”以及“I brought him in”可知，“him”指代的是作者的狗Angel。 38．由后文“He often shows me... He shows me... ”可知，空格处应填入“他教会了我很多东西”。 39．由第三段“He asks me to come and play. He reminds me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself”可知，Angel带玩具给作者，是因为他想和作者一起玩。 40．由全文作者从Angel身上学到喝水的习惯、热爱生活、放松自己等可知，Angel以积极的方式改变了作者的生活，选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 As a Grade 8 student, you may often feel stressed because of endless homework, frequent (频繁的) tests and various after-school activities. In fact, relaxation is not only a break but also a way to improve your study efficiency (效率). 41 Take a short break outdoors. When you feel tired of writing papers, stand up and look out of the window for a few minutes. You can also take a walk around your neighborhood after dinner. 42 Listen to some music you like. It doesn’t require you to spend much money. You can just play your favorite songs while doing housework or lying on the bed. Soft music can calm your nervous system, while lively music can make you feel excited and forget your worries. 43 You don’t have to read thick and boring textbooks all the time. Sometimes a funny comic book or a magazine about pop stars can be a good choice. When you put your heart into an interesting story, you will find that all your stress has disappeared. 44 Whether it’s playing basketball with your friends, dancing to your favorite music, or just doing some stretching exercises, physical activity can help your body release endorphins (内啡肽). It can make you feel happy and relaxed. Share your feelings with someone you trust. Sometimes, talking to your parents, teachers or friends is the best way to relax. Sharing your feelings with them will help you solve problems more easily. 45 All in all, finding the right way to relax can help you keep a healthy body and keep a healthy mind. Make relaxation a part of your daily life! A．Keep a diary to record your daily life. B．Do some sports or physical exercises. C．Read something interesting for fun. D．It’s a good way to draw or color to calm down your mood. E．Here are some easy and effective ways to relax in daily life. F．Their understanding and encouragement will make you feel warm. G．Fresh air and gentle wind will help you get rid of tiredness quickly. 【答案】41．E 42．G 43．C 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八年级学生在学习压力下几种简单有效的放松方式及其好处。 【详解】41．前文提到学习压力大和放松的好处，空后具体列举了放松方式。E选项“Here are some easy and effective ways to relax in daily life”起到了承上启下的总起作用，后文再逐一展开说明，符合语境。 42．前文提到户外短暂休息和散步，G选项“Fresh air and gentle wind will help you get rid of tiredness quickly”与户外活动的特点直接对应，说明户外活动的作用，符合语境。 43． 第四段前文提到听音乐放松，后文提到有趣的漫画书或杂志是个好选择。C选项“Read something interesting for fun”与后文“interesting story”和“fun”对应，说明阅读有趣读物也是一种放松方式，符合语境。 44．第五段前文提到打篮球、跳舞、拉伸等运动，以及身体释放内啡肽。B选项“Do some sports or physical exercises”是对本段运动内容的总括，符合语境。 45．第六段前文提到向信任的人分享感受能帮助解决问题，F选项“Their understanding and encouragement will make you feel warm”与“分享感受”的主题一致，说明倾诉带来的温暖感受，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w 46 about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l 47 to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a 48 obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i 49 of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i 50 many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h 51 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t 52 about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a 53 wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s 54 changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i 55 of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 【答案】 46．worry 47．lead 48．against 49．importance 50．includes 51．how 52．truth 53．also 54．small 55．instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国政府为了应对日益严重的肥胖问题，启动了“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过教育和支持帮助人们科学管理体重，倡导健康的生活方式。 【详解】46．句意：许多人担心他们的体重。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和介词about，可知考查固定搭配worry about (担心)。描述一般客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 worry符合语境。 47．句意：根据一份报告，中国超过一半的成年人和大约20%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖，这会导致严重的健康问题。结合首字母提示和介词to，可知考查固定搭配lead to (导致)。情态动词can后接动词原形。 lead符合语境。 48．句意：为了解决这个问题，我国政府启动了2024年至2027年的三年“体重管理年”计划，以对抗肥胖。结合首字母提示和语境，可知考查固定搭配fight against (对抗，反对)。 against符合语境。 49．句意：它希望帮助人们了解管理体重和健康生活的重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在定冠词the和介词of之间，应填入名词。结合首字母提示，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 50．句意：该计划包含许多部分。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示，include意为“包含，包括”。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The plan为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。includes符合语境。 51．句意：首先，政府将教导人们更多关于如何管理体重的知识。结合首字母提示和后面的动词不定式to manage，可知考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，how符合语境。 52．考查名词词性。句意：这意味着告诉人们要健康饮食，多锻炼，并了解关于减肥的真相。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词know的宾语，结合首字母提示，truth意为“真相，事实”，符合语境。 53．句意：它还想利用人工智能为人们的个人健康计划提供建议。结合首字母提示和语境，此处表示递进关系，also意为“也，还”，常用于肯定句的句中。also符合语境。 54．句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词changes，应填入形容词。结合首字母提示和后文“easy steps（简单的步骤）”，small意为“小的”，符合语境。small符合语境。 55．句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。结合首字母提示和介词of，可知考查固定搭配instead of (代替，而不是)。 instead符合语境。 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） success pollute make great efforts turn off out of control break recycle waste according to vote for cough a lot 56．The teacher says we can protect our environment by . 57． the weather report, there will be a thunderstorm this afternoon. 58．To protect the ocean from pollution, scientists to develop new environmental technologies all the time. 59．—Helen, don’t forget the lights when you leave the room. —OK. I got it. 60．The car has gone wrong and is . You must repair it at once. 61．With great courage and effort, the pilot, a national hero, landed the plane, saving over 100 people. 62．The students are waiting for the result after their favourite players. 63．—What’s up? —Look! What a mess! Somebody that window just now. 64．If you don’t move the rubbish away, the river here . 65．He didn’t have a good sleep last night because he . 【答案】 56．recycling waste 57．According to 58．are making great efforts 59．to turn off 60．out of control 61．successfully 62．voting for 63．broke 64．will be polluted 65．was coughing a lot 【详解】56．句意：老师说我们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据句意“通过回收废物保护环境”，选用recycle waste，介词by后接动词ing形式表示方式；变为recycling waste。 57．句意：根据天气预报，今天下午会有暴风雨。固定短语according to意为“根据”；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填According to。 58．句意：为了保护海洋不受污染，科学家们一直致力于发展新的环保技术。根据“To protect the ocean from pollution”可知，此处是说科学家们付出了巨大努力，时间状语all the time常与现在进行时连用，表示持续进行的动作；主语scientists为复数，故填are making great efforts。 59．句意：——Helen，当你离开房间时，不要忘记关灯。——好的，我知道了。固定搭配forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”（还没做）；根据句意“离开时别忘了关灯”，选用turn off表示“关闭”，并变为不定式to turn off。 60．句意：汽车出了故障并失控了，你必须马上修理它。根据“The car has gone wrong”可以推测，此处是说汽车“失控了”，选用短语out of control作表语，表示“失控”，符合语境。 61．句意：以巨大的勇气和努力，飞行员，一个民族英雄，成功地降落了飞机，拯救了超过100人的生命。此处需要副词修饰动词landed，选用success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合语境。 62．句意：在投票给他们最喜欢的运动员之后，学生们在等待结果。根据“The students are waiting for the result”，可知此处是指投票之后，介词after后接动词ing形式，选用vote for并变为voting for。 63．句意：——怎么了？——看！一团糟！刚刚有人打破了窗户。根据“What a mess!”可以推测，此处是说有人打破了窗户，时间状语just now表明是一般过去时，故填break的过去式broke，意为“打破了”，符合语境。 64．句意：如果你不把垃圾移走，这里的河流将会被污染。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故主句用一般将来时，河流是被污染，需用被动语态，故填will be polluted。 65．句意：他昨晚没有睡好，因为一直咳嗽。根据last night可知是过去发生的事情，此处是说没睡好的原因，可以推测是一直咳嗽，故使用过去进行时，故填was coughing a lot，符合语法和语境。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How to Be a Good Friend Being a good friend is not always easy, but it is very important. Here are some tips to help you. Be a good listener. Pay attention when your friend is talking. Don't just think about what you want to say next. Show that you care about their feelings. Be honest and trustworthy. Always tell the truth. Keep your promises. If you say you will do something, do it. Your friends need to know they can trust you. Be supportive. Everyone has problems sometimes. When your friend has a problem, try to help them or just be there for them. Celebrate their successes with them. Learn to forgive. Nobody is perfect. Your friend might make mistakes or hurt your feelings sometimes. Talk about it and try to forgive them. Respect your friend. Everyone is different. Respect your friend's ideas, choices, and feelings, even if they are different from yours. A good friendship takes time and effort from both sides. If you follow these tips, you can build strong and lasting friendships. 66．What should you do when your friend is talking? 67．Why is it important to be honest and keep promises? 68．What should you do when your friend has a problem? 69．What should you do if your friend hurts your feelings? 70．What does a good friendship need? 【答案】66．Pay attention/Listen carefully and show that you care about their feelings. 67．Because friends need to know they can trust you. 68．Try to help them or just be there for them. 69．Talk about it and try to forgive them. 70．It needs time and effort from both sides. 【导语】本文主要介绍成为好朋友的几条实用建议，告诉我们如何维系长久稳固的友谊。 【详解】66．根据文章第二段“Pay attention when your friend is talking...Show that you care about their feelings.”可知，朋友说话时我们该做的事，答案为原文直接信息。 67．根据文章第三段“Your friends need to know they can trust you.”可知，诚实守信的重要原因，答案为原文直接信息。 68．根据文章第四段“When your friend has a problem, try to help them or just be there for them.”可知，朋友遇到难题时的做法，答案为原文直接信息。 69．根据文章第五段“Talk about it and try to forgive them.”可知，朋友伤害自己后的处理方式，答案为原文直接信息。 70．根据文章最后一段“A good friendship takes time and effort from both sides.”可知，一段好的友谊需要的东西，答案为原文直接信息。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．假如你是李华。某英文报正在举行以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．你的新年决心;2．你的具体做法。 写作要求： 1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥;2．词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                                     My New Year’s Resolutions        The New Year is coming. I have made some resolutions to improve myself.         First, I will decide to study harder to get better grades. I will listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Second, I plan to keep healthy. I will eat more vegetables and exercise every day. What‘s more, I want to help my parents do housework.         I believe I can keep my promises. I hope I will become a better person in the new year. I will try my best to make them come true. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文征文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心、对应的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言通顺流畅、词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出新年将至，自己制定了新年计划 主体段：分点介绍多条新年决心，搭配对应落实方法 结尾段：抒发内心期许，表明会尽全力实现目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年决心 新年计划：study harder/keep healthy/help parents等 要点二：具体做法 落实方法：listen carefully in class/eat more vegetables/finish homework on time/read English every morning/do sports after school等 要点三：新年期许 期许表达：become a better person/keep my promises/try my best/make resolutions come true等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $