全册语法易错点难点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法易错点，通过多题型梯度训练构建从单一知识点到综合语用的逻辑体系，提升语言运用能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20题|直接考查词形变化|覆盖there be、名词复数等基础语法点，从词层面夯实基础| |单项选择|20题|语法规则辨析|通过易混选项强化语法规则理解，衔接词法与句法| |改写句子|15题|句型转换应用|从肯定/否定到特殊疑问句，构建句型变化逻辑链| |语法诊断|5题|错误辨析修正|针对高频错误（如cuting→cutting）强化易错点认知| |补全对话|10空|情景语法运用|在厨房场景中综合运用现在进行时等语法| |完形填空|15空|语篇语法综合|以家庭活动为载体，融合全册语法点考查语用能力|

译林版四年级英语下学期全册语法易错点难点专项训练 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 本题核心考点：there be就近原则、名词单复数特殊变化、序数词、人称代词宾格、现在进行时、动词三单、some/any辨析、固定搭配 1. There ______ (be) a piano and two desks in the music room. 2. Our library is on the ______ (one) floor of the building. 3. How many ______ (tomato) do we need for the soup? 4. Look! My grandma ______ (water) the flowers in the garden. 5. Let’s help ______ (he) carry the heavy box. 6. My uncle ______ (work) in a police station. He is a police officer. 7. There aren’t ______ (some) traffic lights near the park. 8. Be careful! Dad is ______ (cut) the meat in the kitchen. 9. We can see five ______ (sheep) on my grandpa’s farm. 10. Would you like ______ (some) tea after dinner? 11. It’s time ______ (go) to school. Hurry up! 12. —What’s the matter with you? —I feel ______ (tire). 13. Thank you for ______ (share) your snacks with me. 14. The computer rooms are on the ______ (three) floor. 15. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tall tree. 16. My aunt is a good ______ (cook). She makes delicious food. 17. These ______ (potato) are from my grandma’s farm. 18. You must ______ (wait) for the green man before crossing the road. 19. This is not my pencil. ______ (I) pencil is in the pencil case. 20. Let me ______ (show) you around our new school. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 本题核心考点：语法规则辨析、易错句型搭配、易混词用法 ( )1. There ______ a library and three art rooms in our school. A. is B. are C. have ( )2. The computer room is on the ______ floor. A. three B. third C. thirteen ( )3. You ______ run on the busy road. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )4. —______ the matter with you? —I’m hungry. A. What B. How’s C. What’s ( )5. —Would you like some orange juice? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. No, I wouldn’t. ( )6. —What is your sister doing? —She ______ the dishes. A. wash B. washes C. is washing ( )7. I’d like two ______ of apple juice, please. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss ( )8. My parents love ______ jobs very much. A. they B. them C. their ( )9. —______ does your father do? —He is a taxi driver. A. What B. Where C. How ( )10. ______ shout in the library. Please keep quiet. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t ( )11. There is ______ milk in the bottle. A. any B. some C. many ( )12. We must ______ cars and bikes when we cross the road. A. look out for B. look for C. look at ( )13. Which word has the correct -ing form? A. cuting B. cutting C. cuting ( )14. My mother is a nurse. She helps ______ people. A. ill B. sick C. happy ( )15. We usually have lunch ______ twelve o’clock. A. on B. in C. at ( )16. My father ______ nice food for us every day. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking ( )17. Good friends often share things ______ each other. A. to B. with C. for ( )18. It’s time ______ dinner. Let’s set the table. A. to B. for C. have ( )19. —Are there ______ swings in the playground? —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a ( )20. —______ is your brother? —He is in the kitchen. A. Where B. What C. How 三、按要求改写句子（每空1分，共25分） 本题核心考点：句型转换规则、易错句式变化、对划线部分提问 1. There is a new playground in our school.（改为复数句） ______ ______ many new ______ in our school. 2. There are some tomatoes in the fridge.（改为否定句） ______ ______ ______ tomatoes in the fridge. 3. The art room is on the second floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the art room? 4. You must play football on the road.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ football on the road. 5. I’m thirsty and hungry.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ with you? 6. I’d like a cup of tea.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like a cup of tea? 7. Liu Tao’s father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Liu Tao’s father ______? 8. Mum is cooking fish soup in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Mum ______ in the kitchen? 9. There are six potatoes in the bag.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ potatoes ______ ______ in the bag? 10. I can show you around our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ show me around your school? 11. He works in a hospital.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ in a hospital. 12. They are cleaning the classroom.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ ______ cleaning the classroom? —______, ______ ______. 13. I want some noodles for lunch.（改为同义句，用would like） I ______ ______ some noodles for lunch. 14. It’s time for PE class.（改为同义句，用to） It’s time ______ ______ PE class. 15. Su Hai is watering the flowers.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ watering the flowers? 四、语法诊断：判断句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×并在横线上改正（每题2分，共10分） 本题核心考点：高频语法错误辨析、易错点排查 1. There have some sheep on the farm. ( ) ________________________ 2. My mother work in a primary school. ( ) ________________________ 3. Look! The boy is cuting the cake. ( ) ________________________ 4. Would you like any spring rolls? ( ) ________________________ 5. The music room is on the three floor. ( ) ________________________ 五、根据上下文补全对话，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 本题核心考点：语法句型情景运用、单元主题综合 （场景：周末在家，Su Hai和妈妈在厨房） A: Mum, what are you doing? B: I’m cooking dinner. I’m ______ the potatoes now. A: Can I ______ you? B: Sure. Please wash the ______ first. A: OK. ______ there any meat in the fridge? B: Yes, there is. We can cook meat ______ potatoes. A: Great! I can’t ______. B: Be careful. Don’t ______ the knife. A: I know, Mum. ______ is Dad? B: He is ______ the clothes in the bathroom. A: Wow, we are all busy today! 六、语法完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 本题核心考点：全册语法综合运用、语篇理解 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. Today is Saturday. My family __1__ all at home. Let me tell you what we __2__ doing now. My father is a __3__. He works in a hospital. But today he is not working. He __4__ washing his car in the yard. My mother is a __5__. She works in a school. Now she is __6__ lunch in the kitchen. She is cutting some __7__ and potatoes. Where is my sister? She is in __8__ bedroom. She is __9__ her homework. What about me? I’m helping my mum __10__ the table. We __11__ have a big lunch later. I love my family. We always help __12__ other at home. We also share our food __13__ each other. I think it’s __14__ good idea to do chores at home. It can make our house __15__ and tidy. ( )1. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver ( )4. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. A. nurse B. teacher C. cook ( )6. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )7. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( )8. A. she B. her C. hers ( )9. A. do B. does C. doing ( )10. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )11. A. are going to B. will C. can ( )12. A. each B. every C. all ( )13. A. to B. with C. for ( )14. A. a B. an C. the ( )15. A. dirty B. clean C. busy 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. first 3. tomatoes 4. is watering 5. him 6. works 7. any 8. cutting 9. sheep 10. some 11. to go 12. tired 13. sharing 14. third 15. are singing 16. cook 17. potatoes 18. wait 19. My 20. show 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 三、按要求改写句子 1. There are; playgrounds 2. There aren’t any 3. Where is 4. mustn’t play 5. What’s the matter 6. Would you 7. What does; do 8. What is; doing 9. How many; are there 10. Can you 11. doesn’t work 12. Are they; Yes; they are 13. would like 14. to have 15. Who is 四、语法诊断 1. × There are some sheep on the farm. 2. × My mother works in a primary school. 3. × Look! The boy is cutting the cake. 4. × Would you like some spring rolls? 5. × The music room is on the third floor. 五、补全对话 cutting; help; tomatoes; Is; with; wait; touch; Where; washing 六、语法完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $