1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固Unit 1阅读与写作基础，适配教学闭环与升学考法，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础语言要素，通过汉译英检测词汇短语掌握，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词义选择（10题）、句子填空（5题）、阅读理解（5题）|从词汇理解到语篇应用，设置生活情境阅读题，提升语言综合运用与思维分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 母亲或父亲____ 2.adj. 严格的____ 3.adv. 尤其是____ 4.v. 烹饪____ 5.v./n. 计划____ 6.n. 宠物____ 7.n. 小狗____ 8.v. 慢跑____ 二、课文重点短语 1.live with____ 2.take good care of____ 3.be strict with____ 4.be strict about____ 5.Chongyang Festival____ 6.cook a big meal____ 7.go jogging____ 8.give sb. a handmade gift____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 原句：My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. 原句：The children and their parents may not live near their grandparents. 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择（10 题） 1. Yuchen’s parents take good care of him and his sister. A. 伙伴 B. 父母 C. 病人 D. 游客 2. His parents are strict about his studies, so he finishes homework first. A. 笔直的 B. 狭窄的 C. 严格的 D. 安静的 3. Grandpa likes the family dinner, especially on the Chongyang Festival. A. 尤其是 B. 快速地 C. 偶然地 D. 礼貌地 4. Anna’s grandmother lives alone, but the family still loves her deeply. A. 沿着 B. 一起 C. 已经 D. 独自 5. Emma and Anna plan to visit their grandmother next week. A. 飞机 B. 计划 C. 种植 D. 解释 6. The twins will give Grandma a handmade gift for her birthday. A. 手工制作的 B. 二手的 C. 昂贵的 D. 沉重的 7. Anna’s parents are energetic and jog every evening. A. 开玩笑 B. 记录 C. 慢跑 D. 跳舞 8. The family will cook a big meal for their grandparents. A. 厨师 B. 预订 C. 清理 D. 烹饪 9. Their pet puppy runs to the door when the twins come home. A. 宠物 B. 害虫 C. 钢笔 D. 父母 10. Yuchen’s family take care of the grandparents by having dinner with them every day. A. 拿走 B. 小心 C. 照顾 D. 记录 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（我的父母对我的学习很严格）. 12.Emma and Anna ________________________（计划下周去拜访祖母）. 13.My grandparents ________________________（每天和我们一起吃晚饭）. 14.My father ________________________（尤其关心我的家庭作业）. 15.The twins ________________________（给祖母一份手工礼物）on her birthday. 三、阅读理解（5 题） Chen Yu is a first-year student at a vocational school in Guangzhou. He lives with his parents, his younger sister and his grandparents. Every morning, his grandmother cooks breakfast for the family. His parents go to work early, but they always leave a short note on the table to remind him to study carefully. Chen Yu’s parents are kind, but they are strict about his study habits. They ask him to finish homework before using his phone. At first, Chen Yu felt unhappy. However, his father told him that good habits could help him become a responsible technician in the future. Chen Yu began to make a small study plan every Sunday night. The Chongyang Festival came in October. Chen Yu and his sister decided to do something for their grandparents. They cleaned the living room, bought fresh vegetables nearby and cooked a simple meal with their mother. His grandfather was surprised because Chen Yu seldom cooked before. The family sat together and talked about school life, jobs and old family stories. After that day, Chen Yu understood family love better. He still has homework and skills training every week, but he no longer sees family rules as trouble. He thinks a happy family is not only about living together. It is also about care, respect and small acts of love every day. 16. Who cooks breakfast for Chen Yu’s family every morning? A. His grandmother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His teacher. 17. What must Chen Yu do before using his phone? A. Buy vegetables. B. Finish homework. C. Go jogging. D. Clean the classroom. 18. What did Chen Yu and his sister do for the Chongyang Festival first? A. They talked about jobs. B. They made a study plan. C. They cleaned the living room. D. They visited a museum. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chen Yu wants to be a cook only. B. Family rules are always trouble. C. Chen Yu seldom talks with his family. D. Small acts can show family love. 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Phone Rule at School B. A Busy Job in Guangzhou C. Family Love in Daily Life D. A Special Cooking Class 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 母亲或父亲____ 2.adj. 严格的____ 3.adv. 尤其是____ 4.v. 烹饪____ 5.v./n. 计划____ 6.n. 宠物____ 7.n. 小狗____ 8.v. 慢跑____ 【答案】1.parent 2.strict 3.especially 4.cook 5.plan 6.pet 7.puppy 8.jog 二、课文重点短语 1.live with____ 2.take good care of____ 3.be strict with____ 4.be strict about____ 5.Chongyang Festival____ 6.cook a big meal____ 7.go jogging____ 8.give sb. a handmade gift____ 【答案】1.与……住在一起；2.好好照顾；3.对……严格；4.对……要求严格；5.重阳节；6.做一顿大餐；7.去慢跑；8.给某人一份手工礼物 三、课文难句翻译 原句：My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 译文：我的父母悉心照顾我和妹妹，但他们对我们也很严格，尤其是在学习方面。 原句：My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. 译文：我的祖母独自居住。我们不常见到她，但我们非常爱她。 原句：The children and their parents may not live near their grandparents. 译文：孩子和他们的父母可能不住在祖父母附近。 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择（10 题） 1. Yuchen’s parents take good care of him and his sister. A. 伙伴 B. 父母 C. 病人 D. 游客 【答案】B 【解析】划线词为名词复数，在家庭照顾语境中意为“父母”。A项由partner词形相近干扰；C项同音近似；D项无关。 2. His parents are strict about his studies, so he finishes homework first. A. 笔直的 B. 狭窄的 C. 严格的 D. 安静的 【答案】C 【解析】划线词为形容词，be strict about表示“对……要求严格”。A项为straight的基础义陷阱；B项语义相近但不合语境；D项无关。 3. Grandpa likes the family dinner, especially on the Chongyang Festival. A. 尤其是 B. 快速地 C. 偶然地 D. 礼貌地 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为副词，强调重阳节这一特殊时间，意为“尤其是”。B项为一般方式副词干扰；C项由特殊事件误联想；D项无关。 4. Anna’s grandmother lives alone, but the family still loves her deeply. A. 沿着 B. 一起 C. 已经 D. 独自 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为副词/形容词，在居住语境中意为“独自”。A项利用along词形近似设陷阱；B项为反义干扰；C项无关。 5. Emma and Anna plan to visit their grandmother next week. A. 飞机 B. 计划 C. 种植 D. 解释 【答案】B 【解析】划线词为动词，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。A项利用plane词形相近；C项由plant误导；D项无关。 6. The twins will give Grandma a handmade gift for her birthday. A. 手工制作的 B. 二手的 C. 昂贵的 D. 沉重的 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为形容词，修饰gift，意为“手工制作的”。B项利用hand相关基础义设陷阱；C项同礼物场景但不等义；D项无关。 7. Anna’s parents are energetic and jog every evening. A. 开玩笑 B. 记录 C. 慢跑 D. 跳舞 【答案】C 【解析】划线词为动词，在evening运动场景中意为“慢跑”。A项利用joke发音相近；B项由jot词形联想；D项运动类干扰但不准确。 8. The family will cook a big meal for their grandparents. A. 厨师 B. 预订 C. 清理 D. 烹饪 【答案】D 【解析】划线词为动词，后接a big meal，意为“烹饪”。A项是cook作名词的基础义陷阱；B、C项与meal场景相关但不匹配。 9. Their pet puppy runs to the door when the twins come home. A. 宠物 B. 害虫 C. 钢笔 D. 父母 【答案】A 【解析】划线词为名词，修饰puppy，表示“宠物”。B项pest词形近似；C项pen词形近似；D项为家庭主题干扰。 10. Yuchen’s family take care of the grandparents by having dinner with them every day. A. 拿走 B. 小心 C. 照顾 D. 记录 【答案】C 【解析】划线短语为动词短语，在家庭陪伴语境中意为“照顾”。A项是take的基础义陷阱；B项由care单词联想；D项无关。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（我的父母对我的学习很严格）. 【答案】My parents are strict about my studies 【详解】考查be strict about固定搭配和一般现在时。about后接事物studies，主语parents为复数，be动词用are。 12.Emma and Anna ________________________（计划下周去拜访祖母）. 【答案】plan to visit their grandmother next week 【详解】考查plan to do sth.和时间状语next week。主语为复数，谓语动词用原形plan。 13.My grandparents ________________________（每天和我们一起吃晚饭）. 【答案】have dinner with us every day 【详解】考查一般现在时和短语have dinner with sb.。every day提示经常性动作，主语复数用have。 14.My father ________________________（尤其关心我的家庭作业）. 【答案】especially cares about my homework 【详解】考查副词especially和动词短语care about。主语father为第三人称单数，谓语用cares。 15.The twins ________________________（给祖母一份手工礼物）on her birthday. 【答案】give their grandmother a handmade gift / give a handmade gift to their grandmother 【详解】考查双宾语结构。give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb.均为正确表达。 三、阅读理解（5 题） Chen Yu is a first-year student at a vocational school in Guangzhou. He lives with his parents, his younger sister and his grandparents. Every morning, his grandmother cooks breakfast for the family. His parents go to work early, but they always leave a short note on the table to remind him to study carefully. Chen Yu’s parents are kind, but they are strict about his study habits. They ask him to finish homework before using his phone. At first, Chen Yu felt unhappy. However, his father told him that good habits could help him become a responsible technician in the future. Chen Yu began to make a small study plan every Sunday night. The Chongyang Festival came in October. Chen Yu and his sister decided to do something for their grandparents. They cleaned the living room, bought fresh vegetables nearby and cooked a simple meal with their mother. His grandfather was surprised because Chen Yu seldom cooked before. The family sat together and talked about school life, jobs and old family stories. After that day, Chen Yu understood family love better. He still has homework and skills training every week, but he no longer sees family rules as trouble. He thinks a happy family is not only about living together. It is also about care, respect and small acts of love every day. 16. Who cooks breakfast for Chen Yu’s family every morning? A. His grandmother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第1段第3句“Every morning, his grandmother cooks breakfast for the family.”本题易错点：学生容易看到mother和parents等家庭词后误选，需准确定位cooks breakfast的主语。 17. What must Chen Yu do before using his phone? A. Buy vegetables. B. Finish homework. C. Go jogging. D. Clean the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第2句“They ask him to finish homework before using his phone.”本题易错点：before后的动作不是优先事项，真正要求先做的是finish homework。 18. What did Chen Yu and his sister do for the Chongyang Festival first? A. They talked about jobs. B. They made a study plan. C. They cleaned the living room. D. They visited a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：事件顺序题。定位原文第3段第3句，三项活动顺序为cleaned the living room, bought fresh vegetables, cooked a simple meal。C项是最先发生的活动。 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chen Yu wants to be a cook only. B. Family rules are always trouble. C. Chen Yu seldom talks with his family. D. Small acts can show family love. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：推理判断题。定位原文第4段最后一句“It is also about care, respect and small acts of love every day.”本题易错点：不要把某个细节扩大为全文结论。 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Phone Rule at School B. A Busy Job in Guangzhou C. Family Love in Daily Life D. A Special Cooking Class 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕陈宇的家庭生活、规则、重阳节活动和对家庭爱的理解展开，C项最能概括全文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $