1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1 Reading and Writing 2，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇变形→单词应用→语篇阅读→书面表达的路径，夯实语言基础并培养跨文化沟通能力，适配广东对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|8题词汇变形（动词-名词、名词-形容词等词性转换）|聚焦基础词汇夯实，通过词性转换强化语言能力基础| |课堂检测|5题单词适当形式填空、5题阅读理解（姓名文化主题）、1题书面表达（跨文化邮件）|从单句词汇应用到语篇文化理解，再到跨文化书面沟通，梯度衔接紧密，体现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.____ v. 管理 → ____ n. 经理 2.____ n. 家庭 → ____ adj. 家庭的 3.____ v. 介绍 → ____ n. 介绍 4.____ v. 递送 → ____ n. 递送；送货 5.____ adj. 精力充沛的 → ____ n. 精力 6.____ v. 拜访；参观 → ____ n. 参观者 7.____ v. 烹饪 → ____ n. 厨师 8.____ adj. 职业的 → ____ n. 职业 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 1.Our teacher asks us to make a short ________ (introduce) in English. 2.Mary ________ (manage) the Sales Department carefully every day. 3.The students are ________ (energy) in the morning class. 4.Many ________ (visit) come to the family culture show. 5.The ________ (deliver) person brings the gift to Grandma. 二、阅读理解（5 题） Names are important in family life. In China, most people put the family name before the given name. The family name shows where a person comes from. It also reminds people that family is often put before the individual. For example, in Zhang Yuchen, Zhang is the family name and Yuchen is the given name. In English-speaking countries, people usually put the given name first. In Anna Smith, Anna is the given name and Smith is the family name. When people meet in a formal situation, they often use Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with the family name. This is a polite way to address others. The ways of giving names are also different. Some English names come from relatives or famous people. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings, pleasant sounds or family traditions. A name like Ming may show brightness, while a name like Xin may show hope and kindness. Learning about names helps students understand culture. When students introduce themselves, they can explain both their family name and given name. They can also listen carefully when foreign friends talk about their names. In this way, a small name becomes a bridge between families and cultures. 6. In China, which name usually comes first? A. The pet name. B. The given name. C. The family name. D. The English name. 7. How do people often address others in formal situations in English-speaking countries? A. By using Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with the family name. B. By using only the first letter. C. By using a pet’s name. D. By using a classroom number. 8. What may the name Ming show according to the passage? A. A job. B. Brightness. C. A department. D. A puppy. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways of giving names. B. Rules in a classroom. C. Jobs in a family. D. Plans for a festival. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Busy School Day B. How to Cook a Meal C. Jobs in a Department D. Names and Culture 三、书面表达（词数不少于40词） 11.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国人的姓名顺序。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 中国人通常姓在名前；2. 你的姓名含义；3. 欢迎他分享自己的名字故事。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，行文不逐句翻译，文中不得出现真实校名、人名、地名，规范书写标点大小写。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。书信需包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.____ v. 管理 → ____ n. 经理 2.____ n. 家庭 → ____ adj. 家庭的 3.____ v. 介绍 → ____ n. 介绍 4.____ v. 递送 → ____ n. 递送；送货 5.____ adj. 精力充沛的 → ____ n. 精力 6.____ v. 拜访；参观 → ____ n. 参观者 7.____ v. 烹饪 → ____ n. 厨师 8.____ adj. 职业的 → ____ n. 职业 【答案】1.manage → manager 2.family → family 3.introduce → introduction 4.deliver → delivery 5.energetic → energy 6.visit → visitor 7.cook → cook 8.vocational → vocation 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 1.Our teacher asks us to make a short ________ (introduce) in English. 【答案】introduction 【详解】考查名词。空前有a short，空处需用可数名词单数introduction，表示“介绍”。 2.Mary ________ (manage) the Sales Department carefully every day. 【答案】manages 【详解】考查一般现在时。主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词manage加-s。 3.The students are ________ (energy) in the morning class. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。be动词后作表语，用形容词energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 4.Many ________ (visit) come to the family culture show. 【答案】visitors 【详解】考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数visitors，表示“参观者”。 5.The ________ (deliver) person brings the gift to Grandma. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词作定语。delivery person表示“送货员”，符合职业身份语境。 二、阅读理解（5 题） Names are important in family life. In China, most people put the family name before the given name. The family name shows where a person comes from. It also reminds people that family is often put before the individual. For example, in Zhang Yuchen, Zhang is the family name and Yuchen is the given name. In English-speaking countries, people usually put the given name first. In Anna Smith, Anna is the given name and Smith is the family name. When people meet in a formal situation, they often use Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with the family name. This is a polite way to address others. The ways of giving names are also different. Some English names come from relatives or famous people. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings, pleasant sounds or family traditions. A name like Ming may show brightness, while a name like Xin may show hope and kindness. Learning about names helps students understand culture. When students introduce themselves, they can explain both their family name and given name. They can also listen carefully when foreign friends talk about their names. In this way, a small name becomes a bridge between families and cultures. 6. In China, which name usually comes first? A. The pet name. B. The given name. C. The family name. D. The English name. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第1段第2句“In China, most people put the family name before the given name.”答案为C。 7. How do people often address others in formal situations in English-speaking countries? A. By using Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. with the family name. B. By using only the first letter. C. By using a pet’s name. D. By using a classroom number. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第3句。正式场合常用称谓加姓氏，A项为原文同义表达。 8. What may the name Ming show according to the passage? A. A job. B. Brightness. C. A department. D. A puppy. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第3段最后一句“A name like Ming may show brightness”。B项正确。 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways of giving names. B. Rules in a classroom. C. Jobs in a family. D. Plans for a festival. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：段落主旨题。第3段围绕中英文姓名命名方式展开，A项概括准确。 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Busy School Day B. How to Cook a Meal C. Jobs in a Department D. Names and Culture 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文讲姓名顺序、称呼方式、命名文化和文化理解，D项最贴切。 三、书面表达（词数不少于40词） 11.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国人的姓名顺序。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 中国人通常姓在名前；2. 你的姓名含义；3. 欢迎他分享自己的名字故事。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，行文不逐句翻译，文中不得出现真实校名、人名、地名，规范书写标点大小写。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。书信需包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about Chinese names. In China, the family name usually comes before the given name. My name is Li Hua. Hua means a beautiful flower and hope. Could you share the story of your name with me? Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华向英国朋友介绍中国人的姓名顺序和自己名字的含义。 【详解】1.词汇积累：usually→often；share→tell；glad→happy；beautiful→nice。2.句式拓展：原句：Hua means a beautiful flower and hope. 拓展句：Hua is a given name that means a beautiful flower and hope. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you about Chinese names.（be glad to do结构表达自然）【高分句型2】Could you share the story of your name with me?（礼貌请求句式，符合书信交际语境） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $