摘要:
**基本信息**
该同步练习针对中职英语基础模块1 Unit1一般现在时,采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计,通过概念自测、选择、填空及句子输出,构建从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固路径,适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|语法概念(定义、构成、标志词)|5道选择自测概念,附高频错误提示强化理解|
|课堂检测(基础应用)|单一语法点选择应用|5题语法选择聚焦第三人称单数等核心考点|
|课堂检测(综合输出)|语篇填空与句子翻译|10题语篇填空+5题句子翻译,结合家庭生活情境提升语言应用能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接广东对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.一般现在时通常用于表示什么?
A. 正在发生的动作
B. 经常发生的动作或当前状态
C. 过去某一刻的动作
D. 将来计划
【答案】B
2.主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词通常怎样变化?
A. 加-s或-es
B. 加-ing
C. 变过去式
D. 不变化
【答案】A
3.She ________ to school by bus every day.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. went
【答案】C
4.They ________ cooking with their parents on weekends.
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
D. are like
【答案】B
5.be strict with后通常接什么?
A. 人
B. 地点
C. 时间
D. 颜色
【答案】A
二、语法精讲:一般现在时
1.定义:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作,当前状态,客观事实或普遍真理。
2.构成:be动词用am/is/are;实义动词在主语为第三人称单数时通常加-s或-es,其他主语用动词原形。
3.常见时间标志:every day, every week, often, usually, sometimes, on weekends等。
4.高频错误:主语是he/she/it或单数名词时,学生常漏加动词-s;否定句和疑问句中使用does后,实义动词必须还原为原形。
5.本单元应用:介绍家庭成员、职业、日常作息和姓名文化时,常使用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5 题)
1. My father ________ as a manager in the Sales Department.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。主语father为第三人称单数,谓语动词work加-s。
2. Ella and Anna ________ their family names in different ways.
A. write
B. writes
C. writing
D. to write
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语Ella and Anna为复数,谓语用原形write。
3. ________ your grandparents live nearby?
A. Is
B. Does
C. Do
D. Are
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时一般疑问句。主语grandparents为复数,助动词用Do。
4. My sister ________ like getting up late on school days.
A. don’t
B. isn’t
C. doesn’t
D. aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时否定句。主语sister为第三人称单数,否定需用doesn’t,后接动词原形like。
5. The earth ________ around the sun, and this fact never changes.
A. move
B. moved
C. is moving
D. moves
【答案】D
【解析】考查客观事实用一般现在时。The earth为第三人称单数,谓语用moves。
二、语法填空(10 题)
My name is Lin Wei. I 6.____ (be) a student at a vocational high school in Guangdong. I live 7.____ my parents and my younger brother. My father 8.____ (work) as a technician, and my mother is a teacher. They are busy, 9.____ they always have dinner with us.
Every morning, my brother 10.____ (go) jogging with my father. I usually read English aloud because it helps 11.____ (I) speak better. My mother says good habits are 12.____ (important) than a high score for a short time.
On weekends, our family often 13.____ (visit) my grandparents. We cook 14.____ big meal together. My grandparents are the people 15.____ teach me family love and respect.
【答案】6.am 7.with 8.works 9.but 10.goes 11.me 12.more important 13.visit 14.a 15.who/that
【详解】6考查be动词,I搭配am;
7考查介词,live with表示“与……住在一起”;
8考查三单,father作主语,work加-s;
9考查转折连词,busy与have dinner形成转折;
10考查三单,brother作主语,go加-es;
11考查代词宾格,helps后用me;
12考查比较级,than提示important用more important;
13考查一般现在时,family作家庭成员整体时谓语用visit;
14考查冠词,a big meal表示一顿大餐;
15考查定语从句引导词,先行词people指人,可用who/that。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(5 题)
16.________________________(她每天乘公共汽车去学校).
【答案】She goes to school by bus every day
【详解】考查一般现在时和三单变化。主语She为第三人称单数,go变goes。
17.________________________(你父母住在附近吗)?
【答案】Do your parents live nearby
【详解】考查一般现在时一般疑问句。parents为复数,助动词用Do,后接动词原形live。
18.My brother ________________________(不喜欢早起).
【答案】does not / doesn’t like getting up early
【详解】考查一般现在时否定句。主语brother为三单,需用doesn’t,like保持原形。
19.My grandparents ________________________(经常照顾我的小狗).
【答案】often take care of my puppy
【详解】考查频度副词often和短语take care of。主语grandparents为复数,动词用原形。
20.The name Ming ________________________(意思是光明).
【答案】means brightness
【详解】考查一般现在时和三单。name为单数,mean加-s,brightness表示“光明”。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接广东对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.一般现在时通常用于表示什么?
A. 正在发生的动作
B. 经常发生的动作或当前状态
C. 过去某一刻的动作
D. 将来计划
2.主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词通常怎样变化?
A. 加-s或-es
B. 加-ing
C. 变过去式
D. 不变化
3.She ________ to school by bus every day.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. went
4.They ________ cooking with their parents on weekends.
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
D. are like
5.be strict with后通常接什么?
A. 人
B. 地点
C. 时间
D. 颜色
二、语法精讲:一般现在时
1.定义:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作,当前状态,客观事实或普遍真理。
2.构成:be动词用am/is/are;实义动词在主语为第三人称单数时通常加-s或-es,其他主语用动词原形。
3.常见时间标志:every day, every week, often, usually, sometimes, on weekends等。
4.高频错误:主语是he/she/it或单数名词时,学生常漏加动词-s;否定句和疑问句中使用does后,实义动词必须还原为原形。
5.本单元应用:介绍家庭成员、职业、日常作息和姓名文化时,常使用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5 题)
1. My father ________ as a manager in the Sales Department.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. worked
2. Ella and Anna ________ their family names in different ways.
A. write
B. writes
C. writing
D. to write
3. ________ your grandparents live nearby?
A. Is
B. Does
C. Do
D. Are
4. My sister ________ like getting up late on school days.
A. don’t
B. isn’t
C. doesn’t
D. aren’t
5. The earth ________ around the sun, and this fact never changes.
A. move
B. moved
C. is moving
D. moves
二、语法填空(10 题)
My name is Lin Wei. I 6.____ (be) a student at a vocational high school in Guangdong. I live 7.____ my parents and my younger brother. My father 8.____ (work) as a technician, and my mother is a teacher. They are busy, 9.____ they always have dinner with us.
Every morning, my brother 10.____ (go) jogging with my father. I usually read English aloud because it helps 11.____ (I) speak better. My mother says good habits are 12.____ (important) than a high score for a short time.
On weekends, our family often 13.____ (visit) my grandparents. We cook 14.____ big meal together. My grandparents are the people 15.____ teach me family love and respect.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(5 题)
16.________________________(她每天乘公共汽车去学校).
17.________________________(你父母住在附近吗)?
18.My brother ________________________(不喜欢早起).
19.My grandparents ________________________(经常照顾我的小狗).
20.The name Ming ________________________(意思是光明).
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