内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接广东对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 2 Transportation(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 2 Transportation
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.祈使句通常以什么开头?
A. 动词原形
B. 过去分词
C. 情态动词过去式
D. 名词复数
2.表示“不要向左转”应使用哪一结构?
A. No turn left
B. Don’t turn left
C. Not turns left
D. Doesn’t turn left
3.句子“Please get off at the next stop.”的语气是?
A. 命令或建议
B. 过去经历
C. 将来猜测
D. 被动说明
4.“Let’s take the subway.”属于哪类表达?
A. 感叹句
B. there be 句型
C. Let’s 祈使句
D. 宾语从句
二、语法精讲:祈使句
1. 定义:祈使句用于提出命令、请求、建议、提醒或指路说明,常省略主语 you。
2. 肯定形式:动词原形 + 其他。如:Go straight. / Take Exit B. / Write down the address.
3. 否定形式:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他。如:Don’t worry about the traffic. / Don’t smoke here.
4. 礼貌形式:Please 可放在句首或句末。如:Please turn right. / Turn right, please.
5. Let’s 结构:Let’s + 动词原形,用于提出共同建议。如:Let’s take the subway.
高频错误:祈使句开头不用 to do、doing 或第三人称单数;否定祈使句用 Don’t,不用 no 直接加动词;指路时 go straight、turn left、get off at 等搭配要完整。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5 题)
1.______ straight, and you will see the subway station on your right.
A. Go
B. Goes
C. Going
D. To go
2.______ worry about the traffic. The subway is fast during rush hour.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. Doesn’t
D. No
3.Please ______ Exit B after you get off at Zhonghua Square Station.
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
D. took
4.Let’s ______ the bus at the front gate of the hotel.
A. took
B. taking
C. takes
D. take
5.______ off at the next stop, or you may miss the hotel.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Gets
D. To get
二、语法填空(10 题)
Last Saturday, our class planned a green trip to a city park. Before we left, our teacher asked us 6) ______ (check) the route on a map app. The app showed three ways, but the subway was 7) ______ (fast) than the bus during rush hour. We chose it because it saved time and helped us avoid heavy traffic near the shopping street.
We met at the school gate 8) ______ 8:00 a.m. Li Ming 9) ______ (bring) a small notebook and wrote down the station names. Our monitor said, “10) ______ (take) Line 2 first, and then change to Line 5.” Everyone listened 11) ______ (careful). We also checked the exit number and the walking time from the station to the park.
At the park station, we helped 12) ______ (we) by reading the signs. A visitor asked us for help, 13) ______ we showed him the right exit. It was 14) ______ useful experience for us. We learned that green travel 15) ______ (make) city life better. We also found that clear directions, polite words and careful planning were important in daily communication.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(5 题)
16.________________________ (沿着这条路直走), and the station is on your left.
17.________________________ (不要在这里吸烟). The sign says it is not allowed.
18.________________________ (请在下一站下车).
19.________________________ (让我们乘坐机场快线) to the terminal.
20.________________________ (写下酒店地址) before your phone runs out of battery.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接广东对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 2 Transportation(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 2 Transportation
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.祈使句通常以什么开头?
A. 动词原形
B. 过去分词
C. 情态动词过去式
D. 名词复数
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句基本构成。肯定祈使句通常以动词原形开头,如 Take Line 2。
2.表示“不要向左转”应使用哪一结构?
A. No turn left
B. Don’t turn left
C. Not turns left
D. Doesn’t turn left
【答案】B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。Don’t + 动词原形表示“不要做某事”。
3.句子“Please get off at the next stop.”的语气是?
A. 命令或建议
B. 过去经历
C. 将来猜测
D. 被动说明
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句功能。该句用于给出交通指令或建议。
4.“Let’s take the subway.”属于哪类表达?
A. 感叹句
B. there be 句型
C. Let’s 祈使句
D. 宾语从句
【答案】C
【解析】考查 Let’s 结构。Let’s + 动词原形表示提出共同做某事的建议。
二、语法精讲:祈使句
1. 定义:祈使句用于提出命令、请求、建议、提醒或指路说明,常省略主语 you。
2. 肯定形式:动词原形 + 其他。如:Go straight. / Take Exit B. / Write down the address.
3. 否定形式:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他。如:Don’t worry about the traffic. / Don’t smoke here.
4. 礼貌形式:Please 可放在句首或句末。如:Please turn right. / Turn right, please.
5. Let’s 结构:Let’s + 动词原形,用于提出共同建议。如:Let’s take the subway.
高频错误:祈使句开头不用 to do、doing 或第三人称单数;否定祈使句用 Don’t,不用 no 直接加动词;指路时 go straight、turn left、get off at 等搭配要完整。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5 题)
1.______ straight, and you will see the subway station on your right.
A. Go
B. Goes
C. Going
D. To go
【答案】A
【解析】考查肯定祈使句。句首应使用动词原形 Go。易错点:学生易受第三人称单数或非谓语形式干扰。
2.______ worry about the traffic. The subway is fast during rush hour.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. Doesn’t
D. No
【答案】B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。Don’t + 动词原形构成否定祈使句,故选 B。
3.Please ______ Exit B after you get off at Zhonghua Square Station.
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
D. took
【答案】C
【解析】考查礼貌祈使句。Please 后用动词原形 take。易错点:不要因主语省略而误用 takes。
4.Let’s ______ the bus at the front gate of the hotel.
A. took
B. taking
C. takes
D. take
【答案】D
【解析】考查 Let’s 结构。Let’s 后接动词原形,故选 D。
5.______ off at the next stop, or you may miss the hotel.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Gets
D. To get
【答案】A
【解析】考查交通指令祈使句。get off at... 表示“在……下车”,句首用原形 Get。
二、语法填空(10 题)
Last Saturday, our class planned a green trip to a city park. Before we left, our teacher asked us 6) ______ (check) the route on a map app. The app showed three ways, but the subway was 7) ______ (fast) than the bus during rush hour. We chose it because it saved time and helped us avoid heavy traffic near the shopping street.
We met at the school gate 8) ______ 8:00 a.m. Li Ming 9) ______ (bring) a small notebook and wrote down the station names. Our monitor said, “10) ______ (take) Line 2 first, and then change to Line 5.” Everyone listened 11) ______ (careful). We also checked the exit number and the walking time from the station to the park.
At the park station, we helped 12) ______ (we) by reading the signs. A visitor asked us for help, 13) ______ we showed him the right exit. It was 14) ______ useful experience for us. We learned that green travel 15) ______ (make) city life better. We also found that clear directions, polite words and careful planning were important in daily communication.
【答案】6. to check
【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
【答案】7. faster
【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 提示使用 fast 的比较级 faster。
【答案】8. at
【解析】考查介词。具体时刻 8:00 a.m. 前用 at。
【答案】9. brought
【解析】考查一般过去时。Last Saturday 提示动作发生在过去,bring 变为 brought。
【答案】10. Take
【解析】考查祈使句。句首用动词原形 Take,首字母大写。
【答案】11. carefully
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 listened,用 careful 的副词 carefully。
【答案】12. ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。主语 we 与宾语指同一群人,填 ourselves。
【答案】13. and
【解析】考查并列连词。前后动作顺承,用 and。
【答案】14. a
【解析】考查冠词。experience 表示“一次经历”时为可数名词,useful 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
【答案】15. makes
【解析】考查主谓一致。主语 green travel 为单数概念,谓语用 makes。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子(5 题)
16.________________________ (沿着这条路直走), and the station is on your left.
【答案】Go straight along this road
【详解】考查祈使句和指路表达。句首用动词原形 Go,along this road 表示“沿着这条路”。
17.________________________ (不要在这里吸烟). The sign says it is not allowed.
【答案】Don’t smoke here
【详解】考查否定祈使句。Don’t + 动词原形 smoke 表示“不要吸烟”。
18.________________________ (请在下一站下车).
【答案】Please get off at the next stop / Get off at the next stop, please
【详解】考查礼貌祈使句。Please 可放句首或句末;get off at the next stop 表示“在下一站下车”。
19.________________________ (让我们乘坐机场快线) to the terminal.
【答案】Let’s take the Airport Express
【详解】考查 Let’s 结构。Let’s 后接动词原形 take;Airport Express 表示机场快线。
20.________________________ (写下酒店地址) before your phone runs out of battery.
【答案】Write down the hotel address
【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。write down 表示“写下”,句首用原形 Write。
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