2.3 Transportation（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语基础模块1 Unit 2，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇变形→语境应用→语篇理解→综合表达”的知识巩固路径，适配课前课后闭环教学，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（8题）|聚焦词形转换基础，强化词汇记忆，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、语篇理解（5题）、书面表达（1题）|从单词语法填空到阅读信息提取，再到通知写作，梯度提升语言综合运用能力，对接对口升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 换乘；改变 → ______ adj. 易变的 2. ______ v. 表达；n. 快线 → ______ n. 表达；表情 3. ______ n./v. 费用；花费 → ______ adj. 昂贵的 4. ______ adj. 有礼貌的 → ______ adv. 礼貌地 5. ______ adj. 直接的 → ______ adj. 方向的 6. ______ prep. 临近 → ______ adj./adv. 附近的；在附近 7. ______ v. 到达 → ______ n. 到达 8. ______ v. 决定 → ______ n. 决定 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 1.It is important to ask for directions ________ (polite) when the map app does not work. 2.The ________ (arrive) time of the flight is 3:30 p.m. 3.After a short discussion, our group made a ________ (decide) to take the subway. 4.The taxi plan is ________ (cost) for students, so we choose the free hotel bus. 5.There is a bus stop ________ (near), and we can walk there in two minutes. 二、阅读理解（5 题） A map app is a useful helper in city life. Many vocational school students use it when they visit a museum, a hotel or a training center. The app can show a clear route on the screen. It can also tell people how long each way takes and how much it may cost. Some apps can compare walking, shared bikes, buses, subways and taxis at the same time. When students plan a trip, they should not choose a way only because it looks fast. They need to think about distance, time, cost and safety. For a place nearby, walking or riding a shared bike may be a green choice. For a far place, the subway can be convenient during rush hour because it avoids busy roads. If students carry heavy bags, they may choose a bus or a taxi for a short part of the trip. However, a map app is not perfect. A phone may run out of battery, or the Internet may become weak in an underground station. Sometimes the road information changes because of heavy traffic. In these cases, students should ask a police officer, a station worker or another kind person for help. They should ask politely and show the written address if they cannot explain the place clearly in English. Good travel planning is also a life skill. Before leaving, students can write down the address and the main station names. They can also compare two or three plans in a group. With careful planning, students can reach the right place on time and learn to solve problems in English. More importantly, they can choose greener transportation and make city life cleaner and easier for everyone. 6.What can a map app show according to Paragraph 1? A. A clear route. B. A free lunch. C. A school rule. D. A new phone. 7.Which should students think about when planning a trip? A. Only the color of the bus. B. Distance, time, cost and safety. C. Only the name of the hotel. D. The driver’s hobby. 8.Why can the subway be convenient during rush hour? A. It is always free. B. It has no stations. C. It avoids busy roads. D. It stops at every hotel. 9.What may happen when a map app does not work well? A. The hotel disappears. B. The phone may run out of battery. C. Students cannot speak English forever. D. All roads become free. 10.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Phones are more important than people. B. Every student must buy a shared bike. C. Hotels are hard to find in cities. D. Map apps help travel, but careful planning is still needed. 三、书面表达（词数不少于40词） 11.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你们班将去市博物馆参观，请你写一则英文通知，提醒同学们选择绿色交通方式。要点：1. 集合时间和地点；2. 建议乘坐地铁或公交；3. 注意准时和安全。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，行文不逐句翻译，文中不得出现真实校名、人名、地名，规范书写标点大小写。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。格式要求：通知需包含标题 Notice、正文、发布单位和日期。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 换乘；改变 → ______ adj. 易变的 2. ______ v. 表达；n. 快线 → ______ n. 表达；表情 3. ______ n./v. 费用；花费 → ______ adj. 昂贵的 4. ______ adj. 有礼貌的 → ______ adv. 礼貌地 5. ______ adj. 直接的 → ______ adj. 方向的 6. ______ prep. 临近 → ______ adj./adv. 附近的；在附近 7. ______ v. 到达 → ______ n. 到达 8. ______ v. 决定 → ______ n. 决定 【答案】1. change → changeable 2. express → expression 3. cost → costly 4. polite → politely 5. direct → directional 6. near → nearby 7. arrive → arrival 8. decide → decision 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 1.It is important to ask for directions ________ (polite) when the map app does not work. 【答案】politely 【详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词 ask，应使用 polite 的副词形式 politely。易错点：学生易直接填形容词 polite。 2.The ________ (arrive) time of the flight is 3:30 p.m. 【答案】arrival 【详解】考查名词。空处修饰 time，表示“到达时间”，应填名词 arrival。 3.After a short discussion, our group made a ________ (decide) to take the subway. 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。make a decision 是固定搭配，意为“作决定”。 4.The taxi plan is ________ (cost) for students, so we choose the free hotel bus. 【答案】costly 【详解】考查形容词。be 后需形容词作表语，costly 表示“昂贵的”。 5.There is a bus stop ________ (near), and we can walk there in two minutes. 【答案】nearby 【详解】考查副词。nearby 表示“在附近”，符合句意。易错点：near 多作介词，后面常接宾语。 二、阅读理解（5 题） A map app is a useful helper in city life. Many vocational school students use it when they visit a museum, a hotel or a training center. The app can show a clear route on the screen. It can also tell people how long each way takes and how much it may cost. Some apps can compare walking, shared bikes, buses, subways and taxis at the same time. When students plan a trip, they should not choose a way only because it looks fast. They need to think about distance, time, cost and safety. For a place nearby, walking or riding a shared bike may be a green choice. For a far place, the subway can be convenient during rush hour because it avoids busy roads. If students carry heavy bags, they may choose a bus or a taxi for a short part of the trip. However, a map app is not perfect. A phone may run out of battery, or the Internet may become weak in an underground station. Sometimes the road information changes because of heavy traffic. In these cases, students should ask a police officer, a station worker or another kind person for help. They should ask politely and show the written address if they cannot explain the place clearly in English. Good travel planning is also a life skill. Before leaving, students can write down the address and the main station names. They can also compare two or three plans in a group. With careful planning, students can reach the right place on time and learn to solve problems in English. More importantly, they can choose greener transportation and make city life cleaner and easier for everyone. 6.What can a map app show according to Paragraph 1? A. A clear route. B. A free lunch. C. A school rule. D. A new phone. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段第 3 句。地图软件可以显示清晰路线，故选 A。 7.Which should students think about when planning a trip? A. Only the color of the bus. B. Distance, time, cost and safety. C. Only the name of the hotel. D. The driver’s hobby. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 2 句。原文列出 distance, time, cost and safety，故选 B。 8.Why can the subway be convenient during rush hour? A. It is always free. B. It has no stations. C. It avoids busy roads. D. It stops at every hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段末句。because it avoids busy roads 说明原因，故选 C。 9.What may happen when a map app does not work well? A. The hotel disappears. B. The phone may run out of battery. C. Students cannot speak English forever. D. All roads become free. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 2 句。手机可能没电是地图软件失效的原因之一，故选 B。 10.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Phones are more important than people. B. Every student must buy a shared bike. C. Hotels are hard to find in cities. D. Map apps help travel, but careful planning is still needed. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。文章说明地图软件的作用、局限和出行规划方法，D 项概括全面。 三、书面表达（词数不少于40词） 11.【写作内容】假定你是李华。你们班将去市博物馆参观，请你写一则英文通知，提醒同学们选择绿色交通方式。要点：1. 集合时间和地点；2. 建议乘坐地铁或公交；3. 注意准时和安全。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，行文不逐句翻译，文中不得出现真实校名、人名、地名，规范书写标点大小写。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。格式要求：通知需包含标题 Notice、正文、发布单位和日期。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice We will visit the city museum this Friday. Please meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. You can take the subway or the bus. Green transportation is better for our city. Please be on time and keep safe. Class 1 June 18 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于通知，任务是提醒同学们参加参观活动并选择绿色交通方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累：visit→go to；meet→get together；better→more helpful；keep safe→stay safe。 2. 句式拓展：原句 Green transportation is better for our city. 可拓展为 Green transportation is a good choice because it is better for our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.（祈使句用于通知要求，表达直接清楚。）【高分句型2】Green transportation is better for our city.（形容词比较结构表达倡议理由。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $