2.1 Transportation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇夯实、句型感知到语境应用的递进路径，助力中职学生语言能力与学习能力提升，适配单元课时教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础交际句型（4组）|采用直接填写与句型呈现题型，聚焦记忆与理解，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词义辨析（10题）、情景交际（5题）|通过语境选择与对话补全题型，实现从单一词汇到综合应用的过渡，强化语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 交通；交通工具 2. ______adj. 绿色的；环保的 3. ______n. 地铁 4. ______n. 出租车 5. ______n. 游客 6. ______n. （交通）线路；线条 7. ______n. 方向 8. ______n. 车站；v. 停止 二、核心交际句型 1.— Excuse me, do you speak English? — Yes, I do. How can I help you? 2.— Is this the right bus? — This is the right bus line, but you are going in the wrong direction. 3.— How long does it take by subway? — About half an hour. It is fast and convenient. 4.— Can I take a taxi instead? — It is rush hour now. You'd better take the subway. 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择（10 题） 1. For a short trip to school, a green way like walking or riding a bike is better for the city. A. 绿色的 B. 环保的 C. 年轻的 D. 昂贵的 2. Please take Bus Line 6 and get off at the next stop. A. 线条 B. 队伍 C. 线路 D. 台词 3. The visitor is going in the wrong direction, so he needs to turn back. A. 方向 B. 决定 C. 说明 D. 机会 4. Get off at the next stop and you will see a subway station nearby. A. 停止 B. 商店 C. 台阶 D. 车站 5. The visitor wants to go to the Summer Palace by bus. A. 游客 B. 司机 C. 邻居 D. 经理 6. It is rush hour, so the taxi may take too long. A. 票据 B. 玩具 C. 出租车 D. 通道 7. The subway is fast during rush hour because it does not use the road. A. 地下室 B. 人行道 C. 隧道 D. 地铁 8. Good transportation helps students get to school safely and quickly. A. 翻译 B. 交通 C. 传统 D. 训练 9. Go along this road, and the gym is on your left. A. 左边 B. 剩余 C. 离开 D. 许可 10. At the crossroads, turn right and go straight to the library. A. 操场 B. 走廊 C. 十字路口 D. 售票处 二、情景交际（5 题） 11.— Excuse me, do you speak English? — ______ A. Yes, I do. How can I help you? B. No, I am not a bus. C. It is very expensive. D. I like English songs. 12.— Is this the right bus to the museum? — ______ You are going in the wrong direction. A. Have a nice day. B. No, it is not. C. That sounds good. D. You are welcome. 13.— How long does it take by subway? — ______ A. It is near the school. B. Take Line 2. C. About half an hour. D. At the next stop. 14.— Thank you for helping me find the station. — ______ A. Do not ask me. B. It is too late. C. Turn left now. D. My pleasure. 15.— It is rush hour now. Can I take a taxi? — ______ The subway may be faster. A. You had better take the subway. B. The taxi is a color. C. I lost my book. D. The hotel is old. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______transportation n. 交通；交通工具 2. ______green adj. 绿色的；环保的 3. ______subway n. 地铁 4. ______taxi n. 出租车 5. ______visitor n. 游客 6. ______line n. （交通）线路；线条 7. ______direction n. 方向 8. ______stop n. 车站；v. 停止 二、核心交际句型 1.— Excuse me, do you speak English? — Yes, I do. How can I help you? 2.— Is this the right bus? — This is the right bus line, but you are going in the wrong direction. 3.— How long does it take by subway? — About half an hour. It is fast and convenient. 4.— Can I take a taxi instead? — It is rush hour now. You'd better take the subway. 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择（10 题） 1. For a short trip to school, a green way like walking or riding a bike is better for the city. A. 绿色的 B. 环保的 C. 年轻的 D. 昂贵的 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。green 在本句中修饰 way，结合 walking or riding a bike 和 better for the city 可知，意为“环保的”。易错点：学生容易只记住 green 的基础义“绿色的”，忽略交通语境中的环保含义。 2. Please take Bus Line 6 and get off at the next stop. A. 线条 B. 队伍 C. 线路 D. 台词 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。line 在交通语境中指公共汽车“线路”。易错点：line 的基础义是“线条”，但 Bus Line 6 明确表示交通线路。 3. The visitor is going in the wrong direction, so he needs to turn back. A. 方向 B. 决定 C. 说明 D. 机会 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。direction 在问路语境中表示“方向”。易错点：不要把 direction 误解为抽象的“说明”，句中 turn back 提供了空间方向线索。 4. Get off at the next stop and you will see a subway station nearby. A. 停止 B. 商店 C. 台阶 D. 车站 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。stop 作名词，在交通语境中表示“车站”。易错点：stop 常见基础义是动词“停止”，但 get off at the next stop 表示在下一站下车。 5. The visitor wants to go to the Summer Palace by bus. A. 游客 B. 司机 C. 邻居 D. 经理 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。visitor 指来访者或游客。易错点：句中 go to the Summer Palace 表明人物身份是游客，不是司机或经理。 6. It is rush hour, so the taxi may take too long. A. 票据 B. 玩具 C. 出租车 D. 通道 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。taxi 意为“出租车”。易错点：学生需结合 rush hour 和 take too long 判断交通工具，不要被形近或无关释义干扰。 7. The subway is fast during rush hour because it does not use the road. A. 地下室 B. 人行道 C. 隧道 D. 地铁 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。subway 在城市交通中表示“地铁”。易错点：sub- 有“下方”联想，不能误选“地下室”。 8. Good transportation helps students get to school safely and quickly. A. 翻译 B. 交通 C. 传统 D. 训练 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。transportation 在本单元表示“交通；交通工具”。易错点：该词形较长，学生易与 translation 等形近词混淆。 9. Go along this road, and the gym is on your left. A. 左边 B. 剩余 C. 离开 D. 许可 【答案】A 【解析】考点：方位词词义辨析。left 在指路语境中表示“左边”。易错点：left 也可作 leave 的过去式“离开”，但 on your left 固定表示方位。 10. At the crossroads, turn right and go straight to the library. A. 操场 B. 走廊 C. 十字路口 D. 售票处 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。crossroads 表示“十字路口”。易错点：cross 有“横穿”的基础联想，但 at the crossroads 指具体地点。 二、情景交际（5 题） 11.— Excuse me, do you speak English? — ______ A. Yes, I do. How can I help you? B. No, I am not a bus. C. It is very expensive. D. I like English songs. 【答案】A 【详解】考查问路场景交际。对方用 Excuse me 礼貌求助，答语应先确认能否交流并提供帮助，A 项符合语境。 12.— Is this the right bus to the museum? — ______ You are going in the wrong direction. A. Have a nice day. B. No, it is not. C. That sounds good. D. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查交通咨询。后句说明方向错误，因此应否定前句“这是不是正确公交”，B 项符合逻辑。 13.— How long does it take by subway? — ______ A. It is near the school. B. Take Line 2. C. About half an hour. D. At the next stop. 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问时间。How long does it take...? 询问花费多长时间，C 项“约半小时”回答准确。 14.— Thank you for helping me find the station. — ______ A. Do not ask me. B. It is too late. C. Turn left now. D. My pleasure. 【答案】D 【详解】考查感谢回应。对 Thank you 的礼貌回答可用 My pleasure，D 项符合交际习惯。 15.— It is rush hour now. Can I take a taxi? — ______ The subway may be faster. A. You had better take the subway. B. The taxi is a color. C. I lost my book. D. The hotel is old. 【答案】A 【详解】考查提出建议。句中 The subway may be faster 提示建议选择地铁，You had better... 符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $