4.2 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语基础模块1 Unit4 Reading and Writing1，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，聚焦语言知识输入，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词义辨析、句型应用、语篇理解|通过选择、补全句子、阅读题提升综合应用，衔接真实情境，发展分析推断思维|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 训练____ 2.n. 食堂；自助餐厅____ 3.n. 实习生____ 4.n. 实习____ 5.v. 练习；实践____ 6.n. 技能；技艺____ 7.n. 大学；学院____ 8.adj. 有技能的；熟练的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.实训____ 2.使……为……做好准备____ 3.获得实践经验____ 4.与……相关____ 5.考入大学____ 6.做中学____ 7.各种各样的____ 8.从……中选择____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Whether you want to get into college or to become a skilled worker, Star Vocational High School will prepare you for your future. 2.原句：You will also study special subjects related to your major. 3.原句：Having fun can help you relax and help you learn. 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择 1.The training center helps students become skilled workers for local companies. A. 有技能的 B. 有鳞片的 C. 被跳过的 D. 安静的 2.At vocational school, students study basic subjects such as Chinese, math and English. A. 低级的 B. 基础的 C. 盆地的 D. 商业的 3.Students also learn special subjects related to their major. A. 昂贵的 B. 普通的 C. 专业的 D. 安静的 4.This book is related to your major, so it can help you with skill training. A. 放松的 B. 相关的 C. 重复的 D. 退休的 5.Li Ming studies cooking as his major and practices in the training center every week. A. 专业 B. 少校 C. 大多数 D. 菜单 6.Students can get hands-on experience by doing internships in real companies. A. 手上的 B. 二手的 C. 实际操作的 D. 亲手交给的 7.Doing an internship gives students useful experience before they start work. A. 实验 B. 费用 C. 解释 D. 经验 8.The school will prepare students for their future jobs through training classes. A. 比较 B. 使做好准备 C. 预订 D. 保护 9.The young intern needs to write a work report before 10:00 a.m. A. 实习生 B. 内部 C. 互联网 D. 翻译 10.Many students want to get into college after they finish vocational high school. A. 同事 B. 收藏 C. 课程 D. 大学 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.Students ________________________（将在实训中心学习技能）next Monday. 12.Lin Tao ________________________（打算参加学校旅行）this weekend. 13.The English club ________________________（今天下午将举行比赛）. 14.The training class ________________________（晚上八点结束）tonight. 15.We ________________________（将通过实习获得实践经验）. 三、阅读理解 Star Vocational High School is different from Li Hua’s old middle school. On the first Monday, his teacher showed the class around the campus. They visited the library, the cafeteria and the training center. Li Hua was surprised because the training center looked like a real workplace. There were clean desks, simple machines and safety notices on the wall. The teacher said students would practice there every week. Li Hua felt that the new place could help him find a clear goal. In the morning, students studied basic subjects such as Chinese, math and English. The lessons were not easy, but the teachers helped students connect knowledge with daily life. For example, English class included short messages about school activities. In the afternoon, they had special subjects related to their majors. Li Hua learned how to use simple tools safely in a practical training class. He wrote down each step carefully and asked questions when he was not sure. The school also cared about students’ life after class. There were clubs, sports teams and school trips to choose from. Li Hua joined the book club because he wanted to improve his English reading. His friend Chen Mei chose the basketball team and felt more relaxed after training. Their teacher asked them to keep a good balance between study and activities. At the end of the week, Li Hua wrote a message to his cousin. He said vocational school was not only about studying. It helped students learn by doing and prepare for the future. He believed that skills, knowledge and a happy school life were all important. He also hoped to get hands-on experience through an internship one day. 16.What place surprised Li Hua on the first Monday? A. The training center. B. The old classroom. C. The school gate. D. The dining table. 17.What did students study in the morning? A. Only sports skills. B. Basic subjects. C. Company rules. D. Club plans. 18.Why did Li Hua join the book club? A. To play basketball. B. To visit companies. C. To improve his English reading. D. To write a work report. 19.What can we learn from the passage? A. Students had no activities after class. B. Vocational school only teaches tools. C. Li Hua disliked his new school. D. School life includes study, skills and activities. 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. A Real Company B. My First Week at Vocational School C. A Basketball Game D. How to Use Tools 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广东专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广东对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 训练____ 2.n. 食堂；自助餐厅____ 3.n. 实习生____ 4.n. 实习____ 5.v. 练习；实践____ 6.n. 技能；技艺____ 7.n. 大学；学院____ 8.adj. 有技能的；熟练的____ 【答案】1.training 2.cafeteria 3.intern 4.internship 5.practice 6.skill 7.college 8.skilled 二、课文重点短语 1.实训____ 2.使……为……做好准备____ 3.获得实践经验____ 4.与……相关____ 5.考入大学____ 6.做中学____ 7.各种各样的____ 8.从……中选择____ 【答案】1.practical training 2.prepare ... for 3.get hands-on experience 4.be related to 5.get into college 6.learn by doing 7.all kinds of 8.choose from 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Whether you want to get into college or to become a skilled worker, Star Vocational High School will prepare you for your future. 译文：无论你想考入大学还是成为一名熟练工人，星光职业高中都会使你为未来做好准备。 2.原句：You will also study special subjects related to your major. 译文：你还将学习与你的专业相关的专业课程。 3.原句：Having fun can help you relax and help you learn. 译文：适当娱乐可以帮助你放松，也能帮助你学习。 【课堂检测】 一、词义选择 1.The training center helps students become skilled workers for local companies. A. 有技能的 B. 有鳞片的 C. 被跳过的 D. 安静的 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。skilled 在职业教育语境中意为“有技能的；熟练的”。易错点：B 项利用 skill 的形近形式制造误导，但与工人能力无关。 2.At vocational school, students study basic subjects such as Chinese, math and English. A. 低级的 B. 基础的 C. 盆地的 D. 商业的 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。basic 在课程语境中意为“基础的”。易错点：A 项把 basic 误解成贬义“低级的”，不符合教材语境。 3.Students also learn special subjects related to their major. A. 昂贵的 B. 普通的 C. 专业的 D. 安静的 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。special 在职业学校课程语境中指“专业的；特殊的”。易错点：B 项是反义干扰，忽略了 related to their major 的提示。 4.This book is related to your major, so it can help you with skill training. A. 放松的 B. 相关的 C. 重复的 D. 退休的 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。related 与 to 搭配，意为“相关的”。易错点：A 项来自 relax 的联想，词形相近但语义不符。 5.Li Ming studies cooking as his major and practices in the training center every week. A. 专业 B. 少校 C. 大多数 D. 菜单 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。major 在学校学习语境中意为“专业”。易错点：B 项是 major 的另一个常见义“少校”，但本句谈职业学校学习。 6.Students can get hands-on experience by doing internships in real companies. A. 手上的 B. 二手的 C. 实际操作的 D. 亲手交给的 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。hands-on 在实训语境中意为“实际操作的”。易错点：A 项按字面理解为“手上的”，没有结合 experience。 7.Doing an internship gives students useful experience before they start work. A. 实验 B. 费用 C. 解释 D. 经验 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。experience 在实习语境中意为“经验”。易错点：A 项与职业训练场景相关但不是 experience 的含义。 8.The school will prepare students for their future jobs through training classes. A. 比较 B. 使做好准备 C. 预订 D. 保护 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。prepare ... for 意为“使……为……做好准备”。易错点：C 项利用 pre- 词形联想，但 book/reserve 才表示预订。 9.The young intern needs to write a work report before 10:00 a.m. A. 实习生 B. 内部 C. 互联网 D. 翻译 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。intern 在职场安排语境中意为“实习生”。易错点：B 项来自 internal 的词根联想，但本句指具体人员。 10.Many students want to get into college after they finish vocational high school. A. 同事 B. 收藏 C. 课程 D. 大学 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。college 在升学语境中意为“大学；学院”。易错点：A 项 colleague 与 college 形近，广东学生容易混淆。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11.Students ________________________（将在实训中心学习技能）next Monday. 【答案】will learn skills in the training center 【详解】考查一般将来时 will do。next Monday 表示将来时间，谓语用 will learn。 12.Lin Tao ________________________（打算参加学校旅行）this weekend. 【答案】is going to go on a school trip 【详解】考查 be going to 表示计划。主语 Lin Tao 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 13.The English club ________________________（今天下午将举行比赛）. 【答案】is having a competition this afternoon 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来安排。this afternoon 是明确安排，可用 is having。 14.The training class ________________________（晚上八点结束）tonight. 【答案】will be over by 8:00 p.m. 【详解】考查 will be over by... 表示“到……结束”。by 后接时间点。 15.We ________________________（将通过实习获得实践经验）. 【答案】will get hands-on experience by doing internships 【详解】考查 will do 与 by doing 结构。by doing internships 表示方式。 三、阅读理解 Star Vocational High School is different from Li Hua’s old middle school. On the first Monday, his teacher showed the class around the campus. They visited the library, the cafeteria and the training center. Li Hua was surprised because the training center looked like a real workplace. There were clean desks, simple machines and safety notices on the wall. The teacher said students would practice there every week. Li Hua felt that the new place could help him find a clear goal. In the morning, students studied basic subjects such as Chinese, math and English. The lessons were not easy, but the teachers helped students connect knowledge with daily life. For example, English class included short messages about school activities. In the afternoon, they had special subjects related to their majors. Li Hua learned how to use simple tools safely in a practical training class. He wrote down each step carefully and asked questions when he was not sure. The school also cared about students’ life after class. There were clubs, sports teams and school trips to choose from. Li Hua joined the book club because he wanted to improve his English reading. His friend Chen Mei chose the basketball team and felt more relaxed after training. Their teacher asked them to keep a good balance between study and activities. At the end of the week, Li Hua wrote a message to his cousin. He said vocational school was not only about studying. It helped students learn by doing and prepare for the future. He believed that skills, knowledge and a happy school life were all important. He also hoped to get hands-on experience through an internship one day. 16.What place surprised Li Hua on the first Monday? A. The training center. B. The old classroom. C. The school gate. D. The dining table. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段第 4 句。Li Hua was surprised because the training center looked like a real workplace。易错点：学生容易只看到 campus 中多个地点而误选 cafeteria。 17.What did students study in the morning? A. Only sports skills. B. Basic subjects. C. Company rules. D. Club plans. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 1 句。In the morning, students studied basic subjects。易错点：不要把 afternoon 的 special subjects 与 morning 混淆。 18.Why did Li Hua join the book club? A. To play basketball. B. To visit companies. C. To improve his English reading. D. To write a work report. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 3 句。Li Hua joined the book club because he wanted to improve his English reading。易错点：干扰项 A 来自 Chen Mei。 19.What can we learn from the passage? A. Students had no activities after class. B. Vocational school only teaches tools. C. Li Hua disliked his new school. D. School life includes study, skills and activities. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：推理判断题。全文多处写到基础课程、实训和课外活动，因此可归纳为 D。易错点：A、B、C 都是对原文信息的片面或相反表达。 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. A Real Company B. My First Week at Vocational School C. A Basketball Game D. How to Use Tools 【答案】B 【解析】考点：最佳标题题。文章围绕 Li Hua 入读职校第一周的学习、实训和活动展开，B 项概括最全面。易错点：其他选项只涉及局部信息。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $