2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末复习语法填空（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心考点，融合文化传承与科技主题，通过5篇短文系统训练冠词、非谓语、从句等语法技能，解析精准提炼解题方法，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |语法填空综合训练|5篇（非遗文化、科技发现等主题）|涵盖冠词用法、非谓语作状语/定语、定语从句关系词等核心语法点，结合固定搭配（如fall in love with）、时态标志词（如last week）等技巧|从基础语法（冠词、代词）到复杂结构（非谓语、从句）递进，题型与语法点一一对应，典例覆盖高频考点与易错点|

高中英语 语法填空 期末练习 （三） Passage1:非遗文化之簪花 passage 2 北京少年发现侏罗纪两栖动物足迹化石 Passage 3 纳米颗粒破解塑料性能三难困境 Passage 4千年锦缎重焕时尚新生 Passage 5 数字故宫：让文物永久留存大众视野 Passage1:非遗文化之簪花 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zanhua, the flower hairpin custom from Quanzhou, has become 1.____ hit cultural travel symbol in recent years, 2.____ (attract) thousands of young visitors every weekend. Most 3.____ (tourist) choose to wear real fresh flowers pinned to their hair, 4.____ the artificial silk flowers look much cheaper. Among all styles, the red jasmine headdress is 5.____ (popular) than others, which perfectly shows local gentle charm. The tradition, 6.____ dates back to the Song Dynasty, was once ignored by young people. 7.____ (see) as an old-fashioned custom decades ago, it now wins wide praise. A local craftswoman shares 8.____ (she) experience: “I stick to making flower headwear every day, for I truly fall in love 9.____ this warm folk art.” What surprises us most is that many overseas youth also travel to Quanzhou 10.____ (feel) the unique beauty of the ancient custom. passage 2 北京少年发现侏罗纪两栖动物足迹化石 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fossil (化石) found by a 12-year-old boy in Beijing has filled a major gap in Asia’s Middle Jurassic record, marking the first confirmed amphibian (两栖动物) footprint from the period. The findings 1 (publish) last week in the journal Ichnos after Ni Jingchen, 2 elementary school student, posted pictures of the fossil online. The fossil was discovered while Ni was in Beijing’s Mentougou District with his parents. The post 3 (catch) the attention of Xing Lida, an associate professor, 4 later led a research team to the site. Until now, Middle Jurassic trace fossils in Asia consisted mainly 5 dinosaur and turtle tracks, with no documented evidence of amphibians. The newly identified footprints provide the first such evidence, 6 (confirm) that amphibians lived in the region about 160 million years ago. The fossil includes two small footprints: a four-toed front footprint and a possible hind (后部的) footprint. Using 3D scanning, researchers created detailed digital 7 (model) to analyze the tracks. After comparing them with other known prints, they made a 8 (conclude) that the tracks were likely made by early, land-adapted amphibians from the Salamandroidea suborder. “This important study greatly encourages non-professional enthusiasts, particularly young people, 9 (engage) in natural science explorations10 highlights the importance of protecting fossil sites and paying attention to geological outcrops in the field,” Xing said. Passage 3 纳米颗粒破解塑料性能三难困境 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small number of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) could be the 1 (solve) to a problem that has troubled plastics producers for a long time — namely, how to make a material strong, tough and easy to work with. Qian Hujun at Jilin University, together with his partners, 2 (call) this the plastics trilemma (三难困境), given that 3 (enhance) its strength tends to make it less tough, while attempting to improve both of them makes 4 material harder to work with. 5 (get) around this, the researchers mixed nanoparticles with several commonly used plastic materials. For example, they added the nanoparticles to PEMA, which is used to make hearing aids 6 artificial nails. In general, the new material showed better-than-usual performance across different tests, and some materials like PEMA were even about 50 per cent 7 (strong) when mixed with nanoparticles. Computer simulations (模拟) of the new material 8 (carry) out to understand the effect as well. For the case of plastics under stress, these simulations showed that nanoparticles can move and be redistributed within the material, 9 allows it to deform more slowly and smoothly. The ability to move was 10 (similar) beneficial for plastics to flow more easily when they were heated. Qian says the new approach is suited for existing industrial processes. Passage 4千年锦缎重焕时尚新生 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flames, beasts, weapons, and stars flow from wooden looms to decorate brocade (锦缎), a 1,300-year-old cloth once 1 (reserve) for China’s elite and now popular with young fashion designers. This art form is so complex 2 even experienced craftspeople produce only about two inches a day. Traditional looms can be 18 feet long, have thousands of parts, and require dozens of steps to operate. The 3 (early) examples of Chinese brocade are from the Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-907). Regional varieties developed across the country, including in Nanjing and Chengdu, home to silk museums 4 tourists can now buy authentic brocade scarves and bags. The complicated cloth cannot be copied by factories. “It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, honorary 5 (direct) of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. This authenticity 6 (appeal) to older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade “from their hearts,” Zhao says, and view it 7 a proud symbol of cultural heritage. 8 (increasing), up-and-coming Chinese fashion creators are collaborating with traditional weavers to decorate clothes with symbols such as phoenixes, clouds, and dragons. Designer Chen Liwen last year launched a range of scarves and accessories 9 (feature) the tiger pattern. Ancient brocade, then, seems on 10 (it) way to be tightly connected into China’s future. Passage 5 数字故宫：让文物永久留存大众视野 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in central Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex, managing over 1.95 million valuable cultural relics (遗迹). To ensure the permanent 1 (preserve) and spread of these treasures, the museum began building a data center in 2000 2 (store) images, videos, and other data related to its collection. Since 3 (launch) the “digital Palace Museum” initiative, the museum has undertaken an all-time effort to store digital images and 3D data of its cultural relics. Digital image information of tens of thousands of objects 4 (capture) every year. To date, the museum 5 (collect) digital data on 1.07 million relics. At the same time, the museum 6 (active) promotes public access to its digitization work. The digital gallery on the museum’s website has made images of 150,000 relics available to the public, transforming its database from an internal management tool 7 a public resource. It has also launched online platforms such as “Record of Famous Paintings in the Palace Museum”, 8 the museum’s exhibitions are presented in a more comprehensive way. As early as 2000, the Palace Museum recognized the unique 9 (strength) of digitally enabled immersive (沉浸式) experiences in cultural communication. The Palace Museum’s commitment to digitization reflects 10 (it) dedication to cultural protection in the digital age. Passage 1参考答案： 1. a 解析：hit作名词表示“热门事物”，为辅音音素开头单数可数名词，表泛指用不定冠词a，a hit 爆款、热门现象。 2. attracting解析：主句已有谓语has become，无并列连词；主语簪花习俗和attract是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。 3. tourists 解析：most后接可数名词表“大多数”，tourist变为复数tourists。 4. but解析：前文说游客偏爱鲜花发饰，后文说绢花价格更低，前后语义转折，填并列连词but。 5. more popular解析：句中有比较标志词than，popular是多音节形容词，比较级前加more。 6. which解析：逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，先行词the tradition指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which，不可用that。 7. Seen解析：逻辑主语the tradition与see为被动关系，“几十年前被看作老旧习俗”，过去分词置于句首作状语，首字母大写。 8. her解析：空格修饰名词experience，主格she变为形容词性物主代词her。 9. with解析：固定搭配 fall in love with… 爱上……。 10. to feel解析：句中已有谓语travel，此处用不定式作目的状语，表“来到泉州去感受传统之美”。 Passage2 参考答案： 1. were published解析：主语the findings（研究成果）和publish是被动关系；时间last week为过去时，复数主语对应were done。 2. an解析：student是可数名词单数，elementary元音音素开头，表“一名小学生”用不定冠词an。 3. caught解析：全文时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。 4. who解析：定语从句，先行词professor指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。 5. of解析：固定搭配 consist mainly of，意为“主要由……组成”。 6. confirming解析：现在分词作结果状语，主语footprints和confirm是主动关系。 7. models解析：model是可数名词，前文无单数限定词，表多个数字模型用复数models。 8. conclusion解析：冠词a后需名词，conclude动词→conclusion名词；make a conclusion 得出结论。 9. to engage解析：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 10. and解析：连接两个并列谓语 encourages... 和 highlights...，表顺承。 Passage 3参考答案： 1. solution解析：定冠词the后接名词，solve动词→solution名词；the solution to ……的解决方案。 2. calls解析：主语Qian Hujun，together with为插入语不影响主语单复数；全文一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数calls。 3. enhancing解析：从句缺主语，动名词作主语，故填enhancing。 4. the解析：此处特指前文提到的塑料材料，用定冠词the。 5. To get解析：不定式置于句首表目的，意为“为了解决这个难题”。 6. and解析：hearing aids 和 artificial nails 是并列名词，用and连接。 7. stronger解析：前文出现better，存在对比含义，纳米材料混合后强度提升，用形容词比较级stronger。 8. were carried解析：simulations（模拟实验）和carry out是被动关系；后文showed为过去时，复数主语用were carried。 9. which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，从句缺主语，只能用which。 10. similarly解析：修饰形容词beneficial需副词，similar形容词→similarly副词。 Passage 4参考答案： 1. reserved解析：cloth和reserve是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，表“过去专供贵族使用”。 2. that解析：固定句型 so…that… 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。 3. earliest 解析：后文限定朝代唐代，指现存最早锦缎样品，用形容词最高级earliest。 4. where解析：定语从句，先行词silk museums表地点，从句不缺主谓宾，用关系副词where作地点状语。 5. director解析：honorary是形容词，后接表身份名词；direct动词→director名词（馆长）。 6. appeals解析：主语this authenticity为单数，全文一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数appeals。 7. as解析：固定搭配 view…as… 把……视作……。 8. Increasingly解析：修饰整个句子需副词，increasing形容词→increasingly副词（越来越多地），句首首字母大写。 9. featuring解析：accessories和feature是主动关系，现在分词作后置定语，意为“带有老虎纹样的配饰”。 10. its解析：固定短语 on one’s way，此处指代brocade，形容词性物主代词its。 Passage 5 参考答案： 1. preservation解析：形容词permanent后接名词，preserve动词→preservation名词；permanent preservation 永久保存。 2. to store解析：不定式作目的状语，修建数据中心是为了存储文物影像资料。 3. launching解析：since后无主语，此处是省略结构，主语museum和launch主动，用动名词launching。 4. is captured解析：information和capture被动；时间every year为一般现在时，不可数名词作主语，用is captured。 5. has collected解析：标志短语to date（迄今为止），是现在完成时标志，主语单数，用has collected。 6. actively解析：修饰动词promotes需副词，active形容词→actively副词。 7. into解析：固定搭配 transform…from…into… 把……从……转变为……。 8. where解析：定语从句，先行词online platforms表抽象地点，从句完整，用where作状语。 9. strengths解析：strength表示“优势、长处”时为可数名词，此处指多重优势，用复数strengths。 10. its解析：修饰名词dedication，用形容词性物主代词its，指代故宫博物院。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $