精品解析：浙江宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期学业水平测评英语试题

六年级学业水平 根据图片提示，写出相应单词的首字母的大小写。 1. 2. 3. 4. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是雨伞umbrella，首字母是Uu。 【2题详解】 图片是词典dictionary，首字母是Dd。 【3题详解】 图片是汉堡包hamburger，首字母是Hh。 【4题详解】 图片是飞行员pilot，首字母Pp。 根据句意，重新排列字母，组成一个正确的单词。 5. The pet hospital is next to the . (emicna) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物医院在_____旁边。根据句子和字母提示可知是cinema电影院。 6. is Mike’s favourite food. (daals) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是迈克最喜欢的食物。根据句意和字母提示可知是salad沙拉，单词位于句首，Salad首字母要大写。 选出与句中画线单词属于同一类的单词。 A. under B. dirty C. drank D. above E. coach F. amazing G. businessman H. thought 7. Max sat in a basket. ____ ____ 8. What lovely colours! ____ ____ 9. The ball is between the dogs. ____ ____ 10. My uncle is a fisherman. ____ ____ 【答案】7. ①. C ②. H 8. ①. B ②. F 9. ①. A ②. D 10. ①. E ②. G 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：马克斯坐在一个篮子里。sat是sit的过去式，drank是drink的过去式，thought是think的过去式，它们都是动词过去式。 【8题详解】 句意：多么可爱的颜色啊！lovely可爱的，dirty脏的，amazing令人惊奇的，它们都是形容词。 【9题详解】 句意：球在那些狗之间。between在……之间，under在……下面，above在……上面，它们都是表示方位的介词。 【10题详解】 句意：我叔叔是一名渔夫。fisherman渔夫，coach教练，businessman商人，它们都是表示职业的名词。 判断句中画线部分发音是否相同，相同选T，不同选F。 11. Jack will meet you next week. （ ） 12. I think the girl can sing very well. （ ） 13. Today is my birthday, but it is raining. （ ） 14. My brother and I eat grapes after breakfast. （ ） 15. Do you want to jump like a rabbit? （ ） 16. Grandma plants some flowers in front of the house. （ ） 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：杰克下周将会见你。meet和week画线部分发音均为/iː/，读音相同。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为这个女孩唱歌非常好听。think画线部分发音为/ɪŋk/，sing画线部分发音为/ɪŋ/，发音不同。 【13题详解】 句意：今天是我的生日，但是外面正在下雨。birthday和raining中画线部分发音均为/eɪ/，发音相同。 【14题详解】 句意：我和我的兄弟早饭后吃葡萄。brother画线部分发音为/br/，grapes中画线部分发音为/ɡr/，发音不同。 【15题详解】 句意：你想像兔子一样蹦跳吗？like画线部分发音为/aɪ/，rabbit画线部分发音为/ɪ/，发音不同。 【16题详解】 句意：奶奶在房子前面种了一些花。flowers和house画线部分发音均为/aʊ/，发音相同。 单项选择。 17. The small horse looks like a ________. ( ) A. dog B. mule C. panda 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹小马看起来像一只_____。dog狗，mule骡子，panda熊猫，根据常识，小马与骡子相像。 18. —When is ________? —It’s in September. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Labour Day C. Teachers’ Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—它在九月。Children’s Day儿童节。Labour Day劳动节。Teachers’ Day教师节。根据答语可知，九月的节日是教师节。 19. 以下标注正确的是 ________。( ) A. can’t go B. Peter’s hobbies C. join us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】can’t结尾/t/，go以辅音/ɡ/开头，符合爆破音+辅音，此时/t/做不完全爆破，所以在t下方标注，标注正确，Peter’s结尾/z/，hobbies以辅音/h/开头，此处无需连读/省音，不该在s下方标注，标注错误，join结尾/n/，us元音开头，是连读，连读标注应放在两词中间，而非n下方，标注错误。 20. The whale is ________ than the tiger. ( ) A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼比老虎_____。bigger更大的，smaller更小的，shorter更矮的，根据常识，鲸鱼比老虎更大。 21. ________ at the post office. ( ) A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在邮局_____。Turn right右转，Go straight直行，Turn left左转，根据图片可知，箭头指向了左侧，表示左转。 22. John: I hurt my foot yesterday. Amy: ________ ( ) A. That’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我昨天脚受伤了。—_____。选项A没关系。选项B不客气。选项C那太糟糕了。别人受伤时，可安慰一句：那太糟糕了。 23. The story “Robin and the Ant” tells us: ________ ( ) A. We shouldn’t hurt ants. B. We should be stronger. C. We should always be nice to each other. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事《罗宾和蚂蚁》告诉我们_____。We shouldn’t hurt ants.我们不应该伤害蚂蚁。We should be stronger.我们应该更强大。We should always be nice to each other.我们应该善待彼此。结合所学课本内容可知，我们应该善待彼此。 24. You should see a doctor. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该看医生。图A是老师和学生在对话。图B是男孩不舒服，建议去看医生。图C是两人在隔窗互动。 25. I have a pen pal. He lives in ________, Australia. ( ) A. Munich B. Canberra C. Alaska 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个笔友。他住在澳大利亚的______。Munich慕尼黑，Canberra堪培拉，Alaska阿拉斯加州。堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，Canberra符合题意。 26. —Zoom: Help, help! I can’t swim. ( ) —Zip: Don’t worry. Catch the swimming ring (游泳圈), and ________. A. let sleeping dogs lie B. life has seasons C. learn by doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—救命，救命！我不会游泳。—别担心。抓住游泳圈，然后_____。let sleeping dogs lie别无事生非，life has seasons人生有四季，learn by doing亲身实践，抓住游泳圈慢慢练习游泳，就是亲身实践，贴合练习游泳的语境。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的选项。(有两项多余) The Booths are busy on the weekend. Mr Booth is a good farmer. He often ____27____ animals on the farm. He told me he ____28____ the father of the animals. Sounds so funny. Sometimes he plants vegetables. Mrs Booth often cooks meals. She ____29____ cleaning every weekend. Bill often picks some vegetables. He likes ____30____ ping-pong. This morning, Bill ____31____ horses with me. His horse ran faster than ____32____. In the evening, he watched TV with Mr and Mrs Booth. A. me B. feeds C. does D. rode E. did F. playing G. was H. mine 【答案】27. B 28. G 29. C 30. F 31. D 32. H 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布斯一家周末的忙碌活动。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常在农场___动物。根据语境和语法，主语He是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，所以用feeds喂养。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉我他___动物们的父亲。told表明是一般过去时，这里表示“是”，用was。 【29题详解】 句意：她每个周末___清洁。主语She是第三人称单数，every weekend表明是一般现在时，do cleaning做清洁，所以用does。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢___乒乓球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，play ping-pong打乒乓球，为动词短语，此处需用play的动名词形式playing。 【31题详解】 句意：今天早上，比尔和我___马。This morning表明是一般过去时，ride horses骑马，用ride的过去式rode。 【32题详解】 句意：他的马跑得比___快。这里表示“我的马”，用名词性物主代词mine。 根据图片和提示词，每小题各写一句意思完整的句子。 33. (根据提示写句子) (David’s father, work) (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】David’ father works in a factory. 【解析】 【详解】David’s father大卫的爸爸，works工作，in a factory在一家工厂。根据图片和所给提示词可知，句子是陈述句。句意可为：大卫的爸爸在一家工厂工作。 34. (根据提示写句子) (your sister, can) (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can your sister play the pipa? 【解析】 【详解】your sister你的姐姐/妹妹，can能/会，图中女孩在弹琵琶play the pipa，由问号可知句子是疑问句，根据提示和图片，句子可为：你的姐姐/妹妹会弹琵琶吗？ 35. (根据提示写句子) (the school trip) (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The school trip is on November 3rd. 【解析】 【详解】the school trip学校旅行，is是，on November 3rd在11月3日。根据提示和图片可知，句子是陈述句肯定形式，句子可为：学校旅行在11月3日。 36. (根据提示写句子) (we, must, pay attention to) (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 【解析】 【详解】we我们，must必须，pay attention to注意，图中是交通信号灯the traffic lights，由句号可知句子是陈述句，根据提示和图片，句子可为：我们必须注意交通信号灯。 37. (根据提示写句子) (John, yesterday) (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did John have a cold yesterday？ 【解析】 【详解】have a cold感冒。根据图片和提示词，句子可以写为约翰昨天感冒了吗？Did John have a cold yesterday？ 认真阅读Wendy的暑假中国之旅手册，判断句子对错。对的T，错的F。 A trip in China 38. The second stop (站点) of Wendy’s trip is Wuhan. （ ） 39. Wendy can see the Terracotta Warriors in Hangzhou. （ ） 40. Wendy is going to stay in China for 10 days. （ ） 41. From Xi’an to Wuhan, Wendy will go by train. （ ） 42. Wendy will go back home in August. （ ） 【答案】38. F 39. F 40. T 41. F 42. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪为期十天的中国四城暑期旅行行程、各城市游玩项目与交通方式。 【38题详解】 句意：温迪旅途的第二站是武汉。根据图片提示，旅行站点顺序是北京→西安→武汉→杭州。第二站是西安，不是武汉，故表述错误。 【39题详解】 句意：温迪能在杭州看兵马俑。根据图片提示，手册标注兵马俑Terracotta Warriors在西安，不在杭州，故表述错误。 【40题详解】 句意：温迪将在中国待10天。根据图片提示，北京和西安停留时间各3天，武汉和杭州停留时间各2天，共计3+3+2+2=10 (天)，故表述正确。 【41题详解】 句意：从西安到武汉，温迪会坐火车前往。根据图片提示，西安到武汉之间画了飞机图案，代表出行方式是坐飞机，不是坐火车，故表述错误。 【42题详解】 句意：温迪将在八月回家。根据图片提示，杭州行程到8月1日结束，之后坐飞机回家，返程时间在八月，故表述正确。 任务型阅读。 As the saying (谚语) goes, “Health is wealth”. It means health is the most important thing. So many fat people want to lose weight. More and more people do exercise every day. What about us? We are kids now. Of course, we should stay healthy, too. Then how can we stay healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议): Eat healthy food, not junk food (垃圾食品) Food plays a very important part. Eating healthy food makes us taller and stronger, but eating junk food makes us fatter and fatter. Junk food like ice cream and fried chips is delicious, but it’s bad for our bodies. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. We should eat more rice and meat. We should eat more fish and eggs. They are good for our bodies. Do more exercise We can do morning exercises every day. We can walk, run or do kung fu. Don’t always stay at home and watch TV. Doing more exercise helps us to be stronger and stronger. Drink enough (足够的) water Water is the source (来源) of life. We should drink enough water every day. It makes our bodies healthy. And it is better than Coke. Have a good sleep We should get up early in the morning and go to bed early in the evening. If we have a healthy habit (习惯), we will have a happy life. 43. 选出healthy food。 A. B. C. D. E. F. _____________ 44. 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) Why do more and more people do exercise every day? （ ） A. Because they want to be healthy. B. Because they want to be fat. C. Because they like eating food. (2) If you want to stay healthy, what should you do? （ ） A. We should go to bed late. B. We should eat healthy food. C. We should stay at home and watch TV. (3) What’s the meaning of “Health is wealth” （ ） A. 知识就是财富。 B. 健康就是财富。 C. 健康的生活。 (4) Is Coke better than water? （ ） A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】43. BCDF 44. ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何保持健康。 【43题详解】 根据“Junk food like ice cream and fried chips is delicious, but it’s bad for our bodies. ”可知冰淇淋和炸薯片是垃圾食品。B鱼，C苹果，D米饭，F胡萝卜都是健康食物。 【44题详解】 (1) 句意：为什么越来越多的人每天进行锻炼？根据“As the saying goes, ‘Health is wealth’. It means health is the most important thing. ”可知，健康是财富，越来越多的人每天进行锻炼是想保持健康。 (2) 句意：如果你想保持健康，应该怎么做？根据“Eat healthy food, not junk food”可知，如果你想保持健康，应选择健康食品。 (3) 句意：“Health is wealth”是什么意思？根据“It means health is the most important thing.”可知健康就是财富。  (4) 句意：可乐比水更好吗？根据“And it is better than Coke.”可知可乐没有水好。 45. 书面表达。 今天的天气真晴朗，公园像一本打开的绘本，有着许多美丽的风景，也藏着好多开心的故事。请以In the Nature Park为题，写一写自然公园中的景色、人们正在进行的活动等等，不少于6句完整的句子 (开头所给句子不计入)。 In the Nature Park It is sunny today. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In the Nature Park It is sunny today. There is a beautiful nature park in front of the mountain. We can see many tall trees and soft white clouds in the sky. Some birds are flying happily above the river. A girl sits on the bench and reads a storybook quietly. A woman stays inside the tent and has a rest. A boy takes photos of the pretty flowers beside the river. There is a long bridge over the clear river. All the people have great fun in the nice nature park. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写自然公园中的景色、人们正在进行的活动等，人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sunny晴朗的；park公园；sky天空；river河流；bridge桥 参考句型：It is...；There is...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级学业水平 根据图片提示，写出相应单词的首字母的大小写。 1. 2. 3. 4. 根据句意，重新排列字母，组成一个正确的单词。 5. The pet hospital is next to the . (emicna) 6. is Mike’s favourite food. (daals) 选出与句中画线单词属于同一类的单词。 A. under B. dirty C. drank D. above E. coach F. amazing G. businessman H. thought 7. Max sat in a basket. ____ ____ 8. What lovely colours! ____ ____ 9. The ball is between the dogs. ____ ____ 10. My uncle is a fisherman. ____ ____ 判断句中画线部分发音是否相同，相同选T，不同选F。 11. Jack will meet you next week. （ ） 12. I think the girl can sing very well. （ ） 13. Today is my birthday, but it is raining. （ ） 14. My brother and I eat grapes after breakfast. （ ） 15. Do you want to jump like a rabbit? （ ） 16. Grandma plants some flowers in front of the house. （ ） 单项选择。 17. The small horse looks like a ________. ( ) A. dog B. mule C. panda 18. —When is ________? —It’s in September. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Labour Day C. Teachers’ Day 19. 以下标注正确的是 ________。( ) A. can’t go B. Peter’s hobbies C. join us 20. The whale is ________ than the tiger. ( ) A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter 21. ________ at the post office. ( ) A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left 22. John: I hurt my foot yesterday. Amy: ________ ( ) A. That’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. 23. The story “Robin and the Ant” tells us: ________ ( ) A. We shouldn’t hurt ants. B. We should be stronger. C. We should always be nice to each other. 24. You should see a doctor. ( ) A. B. C. 25. I have a pen pal. He lives in ________, Australia. ( ) A. Munich B. Canberra C. Alaska 26. —Zoom: Help, help! I can’t swim. ( ) —Zip: Don’t worry. Catch the swimming ring (游泳圈), and ________. A. let sleeping dogs lie B. life has seasons C. learn by doing 根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的选项。(有两项多余) The Booths are busy on the weekend. Mr Booth is a good farmer. He often ____27____ animals on the farm. He told me he ____28____ the father of the animals. Sounds so funny. Sometimes he plants vegetables. Mrs Booth often cooks meals. She ____29____ cleaning every weekend. Bill often picks some vegetables. He likes ____30____ ping-pong. This morning, Bill ____31____ horses with me. His horse ran faster than ____32____. In the evening, he watched TV with Mr and Mrs Booth. A. me B. feeds C. does D. rode E. did F. playing G. was H. mine 根据图片和提示词，每小题各写一句意思完整的句子。 33. (根据提示写句子) (David’s father, work) (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 34. (根据提示写句子) (your sister, can) (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 35. (根据提示写句子) (the school trip) (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 36. (根据提示写句子) (we, must, pay attention to) (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 37. (根据提示写句子) (John, yesterday) (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 认真阅读Wendy的暑假中国之旅手册，判断句子对错。对的T，错的F。 A trip in China 38. The second stop (站点) of Wendy’s trip is Wuhan. （ ） 39. Wendy can see the Terracotta Warriors in Hangzhou. （ ） 40. Wendy is going to stay in China for 10 days. （ ） 41. From Xi’an to Wuhan, Wendy will go by train. （ ） 42. Wendy will go back home in August. （ ） 任务型阅读。 As the saying (谚语) goes, “Health is wealth”. It means health is the most important thing. So many fat people want to lose weight. More and more people do exercise every day. What about us? We are kids now. Of course, we should stay healthy, too. Then how can we stay healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议): Eat healthy food, not junk food (垃圾食品) Food plays a very important part. Eating healthy food makes us taller and stronger, but eating junk food makes us fatter and fatter. Junk food like ice cream and fried chips is delicious, but it’s bad for our bodies. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. We should eat more rice and meat. We should eat more fish and eggs. They are good for our bodies. Do more exercise We can do morning exercises every day. We can walk, run or do kung fu. Don’t always stay at home and watch TV. Doing more exercise helps us to be stronger and stronger. Drink enough (足够的) water Water is the source (来源) of life. We should drink enough water every day. It makes our bodies healthy. And it is better than Coke. Have a good sleep We should get up early in the morning and go to bed early in the evening. If we have a healthy habit (习惯), we will have a happy life. 43. 选出healthy food。 A. B. C. D. E. F. _____________ 44. 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) Why do more and more people do exercise every day? （ ） A. Because they want to be healthy. B. Because they want to be fat. C. Because they like eating food. (2) If you want to stay healthy, what should you do? （ ） A. We should go to bed late. B. We should eat healthy food. C. We should stay at home and watch TV. (3) What’s the meaning of “Health is wealth” （ ） A. 知识就是财富。 B. 健康就是财富。 C. 健康的生活。 (4) Is Coke better than water? （ ） A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 45. 书面表达。 今天的天气真晴朗，公园像一本打开的绘本，有着许多美丽的风景，也藏着好多开心的故事。请以In the Nature Park为题，写一写自然公园中的景色、人们正在进行的活动等等，不少于6句完整的句子 (开头所给句子不计入)。 In the Nature Park It is sunny today. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $