Unit 4期末复习练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八（下）英语U4单元卷，围绕“自然奇观”主题，通过默写、语境填空、阅读完形等题型，融合基础词汇与语法应用，适配期末复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |默写|1题|核心词汇（wonder, measurement等）、句型（最高级问答）|紧扣课本P32/P98，强化基础识记| |选词填空|1题|名词（surface）、动词（wonder）等词形转换|结合神舟19号着陆情境，体现时代性| |短文填空|1题|形容词比较级/最高级（bigger, largest）、动词时态（covers）|以撒哈拉沙漠为素材，渗透地理知识，培养跨学科思维| |完形填空|1题|动词（climbing）、名词（names）等语境辨析|聚焦乔戈里峰，融合文化背景，提升语篇理解能力|

2025-2026学年八（下）英语U4 一、请复习课本P32和P98内容，并根据中文提示默写以下内容，并订正。 （单词）奇观n./v. 2．测量n． 3．表面n． （短语）1．最深点 （句子）1.-世界上最高的山是什么？ -是珠穆朗玛峰（Qomolangma）。 2.-它有多高？ 一它有8848.86米高。而且还在持续变高。 3.-世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ -是撒哈拉（Sahara）沙漠。 4.-它有多大？ -它面积大约有900万平方千米。 5.-地球上最低的地方是什么？ 一是死海。它的表面位于海平面以下416米处。 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 level measurement desert surface wonder below 1.Shenzhou-19 landed on the of the earth safely on 30th April,2025. 2.The Pyramids of Egypt are among the greatest of the ancient world. 3.Environmental conditions such as temperature and light can influence our sleep. 4. plants are used to extreme heat and rooted in sands. 5.The scientists compared the .rainfall in thee cities and found that July had the highest numbers. 6. Water will be turned into ice when it is freezing point. 三、请根据语境提示，用适当单词填空，注意使用适当形式。 1.Nowadays, great inventions make our lives better in (amaze) ways. 2.The Caspian Sea is the (large) of all the salt lakes. 3.An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 s kilometers of forest to live in. 4.Of all the mountains, Mount Omolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 5.Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the (low) price. 四、补全对话。 A:Hi, Sarah. What's the biggest rainforest in the world? B:1. A:How big is it? B:2. A:Where is it? B:3.It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A:Oh,you know so much about it. B:Well,my teacher told me last week. A:Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course.4. A: It must be very special and beautiful. B:Yes,it is.5. A:Why? B:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A:That's too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E.But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 五、看图写句。请用最高级完成句子。 Mount Qomolangma Sahara Desert Dead Sea Mariana Trench 1. 一 2. . 3. . 4. . 六、短文填空。 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times 1. (big) than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the 2. (large) desert in the world. It 3. (cover) 11countriesin North Africa and is over nine 4. (million) square kilometers. That's more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much 5. (hot) during the day. The hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 38℃. But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -4℃. The Sahara is also very dry because it seldom 6. Because of the temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place 7..(live). During the day,cover 8. _(you)body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold more 9. (quick). When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even 10. (cold). 七、完形填空。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2（乔戈里峰）? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while1_it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma.People never climb Mount K2 in 2_. Both storms and cold weather make it 3_ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5_such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori6_“the king of mountains". This mountain lies between the border of Paicistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 8_K2,where "K”stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9_the number“2”.The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It110)at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. ( )1.A. climbing B.walking C.swimming ( )2.A.spring B.summer C.winter ( )3.A.important B.impossible C.amazing ( )4.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting ( )5.A.names B.places C.countries ( )6.A.means B.writes C.says ( )/A.side B.part C.top ( )8.A.forest B.lake C.mountain ( )9.A.included B.got C.took ( )10.A.spends B.costs C.takes 【词句积累】 1．作为．.．被熟知 2．位于．.．的边界之间 3．完成攀登 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $