精品解析：湖南长沙市立信中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026-2立信中学八下第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）lies in Luoyang City of Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes here, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November Open Hours: 8:00—18:00（February 1 to March 31,October 8 to October 31） 8:00—18:30（April 1 to October 7） 8:00—17:00（November 1 to January 31） 1. How much should Mr. Smith, a 65-year-old teacher, pay if he visits with his 14-year-old grandson? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Longmen Grottoes? A. It has fewer than 1,300 grottoes in total. B. People might visit it in the Tang Dynasty. C. Tourists can stay until 18:20 on October 10. B To stop young people from smoking, the UK has made a new health law. It stops kids in the future from buying cigarettes (香烟). Anyone born after December 31, 2008 will never be allowed to buy cigarettes in the UK. The government will also control the sale of tobacco and e-cigarettes. These products are bad for teenagers, and young people can easily get addicted to them. At present, people under 18 in the UK cannot buy tobacco or e-cigarettes. As the age rule for buying cigarettes becomes stricter, today’s teenagers will grow up as the first generation (一代人) in Britain that never smokes. This is one of the most powerful anti-smoking rules around the world. Government officials say this law will keep teenagers from bad habits and health problems caused by tobacco. The UK government hopes the rule will create a smoke-free generation and greatly improve public health in the future. Smoking is very harmful to people’s health. People believe these rules will protect teens from serious illnesses that last for a long time. Since the 1970s, the number of smokers in the UK has dropped by nearly two thirds. Even so, about 6.4 million people still smoke now. Every year, 80,000 people die of illnesses caused by smoking. “The new rules are a turning point for public health,” an expert from Action on Smoking and Health said. She added, “Families everywhere can now feel safe. Their children can grow up without the harm of tobacco.” 3. Who cannot buy cigarettes in the UK under the new law? A. Leo (born on June 1, 2000). B. Eric (born on January 25, 2009). C. Bob (born on December 20, 2008). 4. What does the phrase “smoke-free generation” mean? A. A generation who sells cigarettes for free. B. A generation who never smokes cigarettes. C. A generation who makes anti-smoking rules. 5. How does the writer show the risks of smoking? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 6. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how bad e-cigarettes taste. B. To tell people how to stop smoking. C. To introduce the UK’s new anti-smoking law. C On May 12, 2026, people visited the broken buildings of Xuankou Middle School in Wenchuan, Sichuan, to remember the 18th anniversary of the terrible earthquake. The earthquake in 2008 killed nearly 70,000 people and left many others missing. Across China, millions shared memories online. Some remembered long lines at blood donation (捐赠) stations. Others thought of the 15 soldiers (士兵) who jumped from planes to help. It was a day full of sadness, but also of love and courage. Now working as a tour guide at Xuankou Middle School, Yin Xin was just a schoolgirl when the disaster came. She said that she and her classmates were in class, and thanks to their math teacher, they did not get hurt by the falling building. Her voice shook as she told the story. Today, many survivors have grown up and done amazing things. Lin Hao was a boy who saved two classmates. Now he is a village official and has a family. Niu Yu was trapped (被困) under stones for 3 days when she was 11. Now she runs half marathons with a man-made leg, becomes a local officer, and even writes a book. Their stories show that life can be strong after terrible events. The towns hit by the disaster have been rebuilt. New houses, schools, and roads make life better. But the most important thing is how people keep the memory alive. One person shared his idea online, “Remembering disaster does not mean staying sad. It means valuing today and living well.” The survivors teach us that even after a huge disaster, we can find hope and move forward. May we always remember, and may the world stay safe. 7. Why did people visit Xuankou Middle School on May 12, 2026? A. To build new houses. B. To donate blood. C. To mark Wenchuan Earthquake. 8. What can we know about the survivors? A. Yin Xin was having class outside when the earthquake hit. B. Lin Hao chose to work as a tour guide after the earthquake. C. Niu Yu lives positively and actively though missing one leg. 9. What question does the last paragraph best answer? A. How can we face the disaster properly? B. What happens during a natural disaster? C. What can we do to prepare for the worst? 10. Which saying best shows the writer’s attitude towards the disaster? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever used hand gestures (手势) in foreign countries and got an unfriendly look? Many people think body language is the same everywhere. In fact, the same gesture may mean quite different things in different cultures. ____11____ People use it to show everything is fine in the US. But if you make this circle gesture in Brazil or Türkiye, you will make others angry. It is terribly impolite there. The thumbs-up (大拇指) sign is popular in Western countries. It stands for praise and encouragement. However, it is not polite in some other places. ____12____ So never use this gesture in those areas. The V-sign with your palm out is a symbol of peace and victory all over the world. ____13____ People in the UK, Ireland and Australia will feel uncomfortable if you do so. It has been an impolite sign for hundreds of years. Waving with an open palm is just a common way to say goodbye for most of us. But in Greece, this gesture called “moutza” is impolite. ____14____ We usually use both hands freely in our daily lives. But things are different in India and many African countries. ____15____ Never hand food or gifts to others with your left hand there. So when we travel or talk with people from other countries, we should learn about their body language first. Good manners help us get on well with people around the world. A. They think the left hand is not clean. B. The “OK” gesture is a good example. C. But it will become rude when your palm faces inward. D. People consider it rude in the Middle East and Greece. E. It is one of the most disrespectful gestures in their culture. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse ____16____ into the area of the Hu people. His neighbours came to ____17____ him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Months later, the horse ____18____—and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbours came again to ____19____ Sai Weng. But the old man was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out to be ____20____.” A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours were all ____21____ when Sai Weng shrugged it off (轻描淡写地) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ____22____,” his neighbours said to each other. “Yes, if my son got hurt, I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers got close to the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But Sai Weng’s son did not go to war because of his leg ____23____. The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become the ____24____. This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay ____25____ and positive when things change. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise (伪装). 16. A. ran away B. went off C. woke up 17. A. encourage B. interview C. comfort 18. A. hid B. returned C. died 19. A. warn B. refuse C. congratulate 20. A. lucky B. terrible C. correct 21. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 22. A. mind B. breath C. trouble 23. A. mistake B. injury C. secret 24. A. truth B. tradition C. knowledge 25. A. sad B. angry C. calm 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on Guyu or Grain Rain each year. Grain Rain is one of China’s 24 solar terms. Why did the UN pick this special date? It comes from an old story about Cangjie, the man who created Chinese characters. Before Cangjie’s time, ancient people used to feel ____26____ (confuse) about many natural events. They had no proper way to record daily things. ____27____ (thankful), Cangjie came up with a solution. He hoped to use his own ability to help people. One day, while he ____28____ (walk) through the fields, a sudden idea came to him. He realized he could use simple pictures to record everyday things. He studied animal footprints (足迹) and mountain shapes and then he used ____29____ (he) wisdom to create the earliest Chinese characters. Gradually, people learned basic writing skills and they got used to ____30____ (record) their lives every day. It is said that when Cangjie finished his work, all of ____31____ sudden, sweet rain poured down and grain grew everywhere. That is how Grain Rain got its name. The UN chose this day ____32____ (honor) the birth of Chinese writing. ____33____ a result, UN Chinese Language Day is now celebrated worldwide. It also reminds us of Cangjie’s great achievement. Today, more than 1.5 billion people speak Chinese in the world and many countries offer Chinese language ____34____ (class). The language carries China’s 5,000 years of history and unites Chinese people around the world. ____35____ we learn this old story, we may not fully understand the beauty of our mother language. IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of kung fu masters, you probably imagine a Chinese person in ancient clothes. But have you ever seen an American kung fu master with long hair and a long beard, wearing a black Taoist robe (袍子)? His name is Jake Pinnick. Jake is from Illinois, a small town in the United States. When he was young, he loved watching Chinese kung fu movies and respected famous actors like Bruce Lee. He became crazy about Chinese martial arts (武术). In 2010, he decided to fly to China to learn real kung fu, though he knew no Chinese at all. Jake went to Wudang Mountain in Hubei and joined a local martial arts school. The training was really challenging. He had to start practicing at 5 a.m. all year round. Jake was not good at sports, so he often made mistakes and wanted to give up. Still, his love for kung fu pushed him to keep going. Five years later, he finished all the training. Only fewer than half of his foreign classmates stuck it out. He learned many kung fu skills and became the successor (接班人) of Wudang Sanfeng School. Besides kung fu, he also learned Chinese music, calligraphy and tea culture. As he said, “I came to China because of martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” Now 36, Jake has lived on Wudang Mountain for over 16 years. He has a warm Chinese family and got China’s permanent residence card (永久居住卡) in 2025. When people call him a “foreigner”, Jake always smiles and says, “Don’t call me ‘laowai’. Call me ‘laonei’.” To him, China is already his real home. 36. Where is Jake Pinnick from? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What did Jake think of the training at school? _______________________________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Jake to finish his training? _______________________________________________________________ 39. Why does Jake ask people to call him “laonei”? _______________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译划线句子。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在读完Jake远赴中国修习功夫的故事后，对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣，写信前来询问。请你根据图示内容回信，介绍中国传统习俗，并邀请Tom来华亲身感受。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, It’s great to hear you’re curious about Chinese culture after reading Jake’s story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2立信中学八下第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）lies in Luoyang City of Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes here, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November Open Hours: 8:00—18:00（February 1 to March 31,October 8 to October 31） 8:00—18:30（April 1 to October 7） 8:00—17:00（November 1 to January 31） 1. How much should Mr. Smith, a 65-year-old teacher, pay if he visits with his 14-year-old grandson? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Longmen Grottoes? A. It has fewer than 1,300 grottoes in total. B. People might visit it in the Tang Dynasty. C. Tourists can stay until 18:20 on October 10. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了龙门石窟的票价优惠政策、开放时间及历史背景。 【1题详解】 第一段第一句“Ticket Price: 90 yuan/ person”、第四句“Free Tickets... People aged 60 or above.”及第六句“Half Price... Teenagers aged 13 – 17;”可知，65岁的Smith先生符合免票政策，14岁的孙子符合半价政策需支付45 yuan，两人共计45 yuan。 【2题详解】 第二段第三句“... mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.”可知，唐代处于北魏与宋代之间，人们在唐代可能造访此处。 B To stop young people from smoking, the UK has made a new health law. It stops kids in the future from buying cigarettes (香烟). Anyone born after December 31, 2008 will never be allowed to buy cigarettes in the UK. The government will also control the sale of tobacco and e-cigarettes. These products are bad for teenagers, and young people can easily get addicted to them. At present, people under 18 in the UK cannot buy tobacco or e-cigarettes. As the age rule for buying cigarettes becomes stricter, today’s teenagers will grow up as the first generation (一代人) in Britain that never smokes. This is one of the most powerful anti-smoking rules around the world. Government officials say this law will keep teenagers from bad habits and health problems caused by tobacco. The UK government hopes the rule will create a smoke-free generation and greatly improve public health in the future. Smoking is very harmful to people’s health. People believe these rules will protect teens from serious illnesses that last for a long time. Since the 1970s, the number of smokers in the UK has dropped by nearly two thirds. Even so, about 6.4 million people still smoke now. Every year, 80,000 people die of illnesses caused by smoking. “The new rules are a turning point for public health,” an expert from Action on Smoking and Health said. She added, “Families everywhere can now feel safe. Their children can grow up without the harm of tobacco.” 3. Who cannot buy cigarettes in the UK under the new law? A. Leo (born on June 1, 2000). B. Eric (born on January 25, 2009). C. Bob (born on December 20, 2008). 4. What does the phrase “smoke-free generation” mean? A. A generation who sells cigarettes for free. B. A generation who never smokes cigarettes. C. A generation who makes anti-smoking rules. 5. How does the writer show the risks of smoking? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 6. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how bad e-cigarettes taste. B. To tell people how to stop smoking. C. To introduce the UK’s new anti-smoking law. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国出台的全新禁烟法律，说明该法律的内容、实施目的与意义，呼吁大众关注烟草对青少年的危害，支持该公共卫生政策。 【3题详解】 第二段指出“Anyone born after December 31, 2008 will never be allowed to buy cigarettes in the UK”，只有出生于2009年1月25日的Eric符合“2008年12月31日后出生”这个条件，因此他不能在英国购买香烟。 【4题详解】 第三段指出“As the age rule for buying cigarettes becomes stricter, today’s teenagers will grow up as the first generation (一代人) in Britain that never smokes.”以及第四段“The UK government hopes the rule will create a smoke-free generation and greatly improve public health in the future”，结合上下文可知“smoke-free generation”指的就是从不吸烟的一代人。 【5题详解】 第五段说明吸烟风险时，写道“Since the 1970s, the number of smokers in the UK has dropped by nearly two thirds. Even so, about 6.4 million people still smoke now. Every year, 80,000 people die of illnesses caused by smoking”，作者通过列举多个数据展示吸烟的风险。 【6题详解】 文章开篇就点明“To stop young people from smoking, the UK has made a new health law”，全文都围绕英国这项全新的禁烟法律展开介绍，说明了相关内容与影响。 C On May 12, 2026, people visited the broken buildings of Xuankou Middle School in Wenchuan, Sichuan, to remember the 18th anniversary of the terrible earthquake. The earthquake in 2008 killed nearly 70,000 people and left many others missing. Across China, millions shared memories online. Some remembered long lines at blood donation (捐赠) stations. Others thought of the 15 soldiers (士兵) who jumped from planes to help. It was a day full of sadness, but also of love and courage. Now working as a tour guide at Xuankou Middle School, Yin Xin was just a schoolgirl when the disaster came. She said that she and her classmates were in class, and thanks to their math teacher, they did not get hurt by the falling building. Her voice shook as she told the story. Today, many survivors have grown up and done amazing things. Lin Hao was a boy who saved two classmates. Now he is a village official and has a family. Niu Yu was trapped (被困) under stones for 3 days when she was 11. Now she runs half marathons with a man-made leg, becomes a local officer, and even writes a book. Their stories show that life can be strong after terrible events. The towns hit by the disaster have been rebuilt. New houses, schools, and roads make life better. But the most important thing is how people keep the memory alive. One person shared his idea online, “Remembering disaster does not mean staying sad. It means valuing today and living well.” The survivors teach us that even after a huge disaster, we can find hope and move forward. May we always remember, and may the world stay safe. 7. Why did people visit Xuankou Middle School on May 12, 2026? A. To build new houses. B. To donate blood. C. To mark Wenchuan Earthquake. 8. What can we know about the survivors? A. Yin Xin was having class outside when the earthquake hit. B. Lin Hao chose to work as a tour guide after the earthquake. C. Niu Yu lives positively and actively though missing one leg. 9. What question does the last paragraph best answer? A. How can we face the disaster properly? B. What happens during a natural disaster? C. What can we do to prepare for the worst? 10. Which saying best shows the writer’s attitude towards the disaster? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年5月12日人们前往四川汶川漩口中学纪念汶川地震18周年，回忆了地震带来的伤痛、几位幸存者如今积极生活的经历，介绍了震后城镇重建的现状，告诉我们要铭记灾难、珍惜当下、心怀希望勇敢前行。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“On May 12, 2026, people visited the broken buildings of Xuankou Middle School in Wenchuan, Sichuan, to remember the 18th anniversary of the terrible earthquake.”可知，人们在2026年5月12日到访漩口中学，目的是纪念汶川大地震发生18周年。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Niu Yu was trapped under stones for 3 days when she was 11. Now she runs half marathons with a man-made leg, becomes a local officer, and even writes a book.”可知，Niu Yu被困3天后获救，如今成为当地官员、跑半马、写书，积极生活。 【9题详解】 最后一段讲述震后城市重建，点明铭记灾难不是沉溺悲伤，而是珍惜当下好好生活，幸存者的经历告诉我们面对灾难要心怀希望、勇敢向前；因此，本段核心围绕我们该以怎样正确的方式面对灾难展开。 【10题详解】 文章既写了地震带来的悲痛灾难，也讲述了人们在灾难中凝聚的爱与勇气、幸存者涅槃重生、灾后重建迎来新生活，体现事物都有两面性，匹配谚语“Every coin has its two sides”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever used hand gestures (手势) in foreign countries and got an unfriendly look? Many people think body language is the same everywhere. In fact, the same gesture may mean quite different things in different cultures. ____11____ People use it to show everything is fine in the US. But if you make this circle gesture in Brazil or Türkiye, you will make others angry. It is terribly impolite there. The thumbs-up (大拇指) sign is popular in Western countries. It stands for praise and encouragement. However, it is not polite in some other places. ____12____ So never use this gesture in those areas. The V-sign with your palm out is a symbol of peace and victory all over the world. ____13____ People in the UK, Ireland and Australia will feel uncomfortable if you do so. It has been an impolite sign for hundreds of years. Waving with an open palm is just a common way to say goodbye for most of us. But in Greece, this gesture called “moutza” is impolite. ____14____ We usually use both hands freely in our daily lives. But things are different in India and many African countries. ____15____ Never hand food or gifts to others with your left hand there. So when we travel or talk with people from other countries, we should learn about their body language first. Good manners help us get on well with people around the world. A. They think the left hand is not clean. B. The “OK” gesture is a good example. C. But it will become rude when your palm faces inward. D. People consider it rude in the Middle East and Greece. E. It is one of the most disrespectful gestures in their culture. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家中常见手势的文化差异，核心观点是：同一手势在不同国家可能有完全相反的含义。 【11题详解】 空格后文介绍了OK手势在不同国家的不同含义，B选项“The ‘OK’ gesture is a good example.”承接上文“同一个手势在不同文化中含义不同”，引出下文，符合。 【12题详解】 上文提到竖大拇指在一些地方不礼貌，后文说不要在这些区域使用这个手势，D选项“People consider it rude in the Middle East and Greece.”符合上下文。 【13题详解】 上文介绍了手掌向外的V字代表和平胜利，后文介绍英国等地区人们对反向V手势的反感，C选项“But it will become rude when your palm faces inward.”承上启下，符合。 【14题详解】 上文提到希腊张开手掌挥手是不礼貌的，E选项“It is one of the most disrespectful gestures in their culture.”补充说明，符合。 【15题详解】 上文提到印度和很多非洲国家左右手习惯不同，后文说不要用左手递东西，A选项“They think the left hand is not clean.”解释了原因，符合文意。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse ____16____ into the area of the Hu people. His neighbours came to ____17____ him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Months later, the horse ____18____—and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbours came again to ____19____ Sai Weng. But the old man was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out to be ____20____.” A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours were all ____21____ when Sai Weng shrugged it off (轻描淡写地) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ____22____,” his neighbours said to each other. “Yes, if my son got hurt, I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers got close to the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But Sai Weng’s son did not go to war because of his leg ____23____. The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become the ____24____. This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay ____25____ and positive when things change. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise (伪装). 16. A. ran away B. went off C. woke up 17. A. encourage B. interview C. comfort 18. A. hid B. returned C. died 19. A. warn B. refuse C. congratulate 20. A. lucky B. terrible C. correct 21. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 22. A. mind B. breath C. trouble 23. A. mistake B. injury C. secret 24. A. truth B. tradition C. knowledge 25. A. sad B. angry C. calm 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代“塞翁失马”的故事。故事告诉我们，生活中充满意外，好事和坏事可以相互转化，因此面对变化时，我们应保持冷静和积极的心态。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他的马跑进了胡人的领地。 根据后文“saying he was unlucky”，邻居都认为这是一件不幸的事，只有马走失逃跑才符合语境。ran away意为“逃跑，走失”，符合语义；went off意为“动身，熄灭”，woke up意为“醒来”，二者均不符合。  【17题详解】 句意：他的邻居过来安慰他，说他运气不好。 马走失是不幸的事，邻居得知后会来安慰失意的塞翁。encourage意为“鼓励”，interview意为“采访，面试”，comfort意为“安慰”，只有comfort符合语境。  【18题详解】 句意：几个月后，这匹马回来了——它还带回来一匹优良的胡种马。 根据后文“it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed”，马不仅自己回来了，还带回了一匹好马。hid意为“躲藏”，returned意为“返回，回来”，died意为“死亡”，只有returned符合语义。  【19题详解】 句意：邻居们又过来祝贺塞翁。 塞翁走失的马带回了一匹好马，这是好事，邻居会前来道贺。warn意为“警告”，refuse意为“拒绝”，congratulate意为“祝贺”，只有congratulate符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我平白得到这匹强壮的马，说不定事情最后会变成坏事。 塞翁觉得平白得到好马未必是好事，lucky意为“幸运的”，terrible意为“糟糕的，坏的”，correct意为“正确的”，只有terrible符合塞翁的担忧，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：几天之后，塞翁的儿子从马上摔下来摔断了腿，当塞翁对这件事轻描淡写的时候，邻居们都十分惊讶。 塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，这件事是坏事，塞翁却没有难过反而轻描淡写，邻居对此感到意外。excited意为“兴奋的”，surprised意为“惊讶的，意外的”，bored意为“无聊的”，只有surprised符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：邻居们互相议论：“这个老人疯了。” out of one's mind是固定搭配，意为“发疯，精神不正常”，符合邻居觉得塞翁行为反常，认为他不正常的语义；out of breath意为“喘不上气”，out of trouble意为“摆脱麻烦”，二者都不符合搭配和语义。 【23题详解】 句意：但是塞翁的儿子因为腿伤没有去参战。 根据前文“the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg”，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，所以是因为腿伤不能参军。mistake意为“错误”，injury意为“损伤，伤口”，secret意为“秘密”，只有injury符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：邻居们惊讶地发现老人说的话都变成了事实。 老人之前对所有事的预判最后都应验了，变成了真实发生的事。truth意为“事实，真相”，tradition意为“传统”，knowledge意为“知识”，只有truth符合语义。  【25题详解】 句意：所以，当事情发生变化的时候，我们应该保持冷静和积极。 全文中塞翁面对所有祸福都始终保持冷静，此处总结文章道理，calm意为“冷静的”符合主旨；sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，二者都不符合文章传达的观点。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on Guyu or Grain Rain each year. Grain Rain is one of China’s 24 solar terms. Why did the UN pick this special date? It comes from an old story about Cangjie, the man who created Chinese characters. Before Cangjie’s time, ancient people used to feel ____26____ (confuse) about many natural events. They had no proper way to record daily things. ____27____ (thankful), Cangjie came up with a solution. He hoped to use his own ability to help people. One day, while he ____28____ (walk) through the fields, a sudden idea came to him. He realized he could use simple pictures to record everyday things. He studied animal footprints (足迹) and mountain shapes and then he used ____29____ (he) wisdom to create the earliest Chinese characters. Gradually, people learned basic writing skills and they got used to ____30____ (record) their lives every day. It is said that when Cangjie finished his work, all of ____31____ sudden, sweet rain poured down and grain grew everywhere. That is how Grain Rain got its name. The UN chose this day ____32____ (honor) the birth of Chinese writing. ____33____ a result, UN Chinese Language Day is now celebrated worldwide. It also reminds us of Cangjie’s great achievement. Today, more than 1.5 billion people speak Chinese in the world and many countries offer Chinese language ____34____ (class). The language carries China’s 5,000 years of history and unites Chinese people around the world. ____35____ we learn this old story, we may not fully understand the beauty of our mother language. 【答案】26. confused 27. Thankfully 28. was walking 29. his 30. recording 31. a 32. to honor 33. As 34. classes 35. Unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日（谷雨）的由来，介绍了仓颉造字的故事，并强调了中文在世界上的重要影响力和文化价值。 【26题详解】 句意：在仓颉时代之前，古人常常对许多自然现象感到困惑。feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；主语是人（ancient people），表示人感到困惑应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填confused。 【27题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，仓颉想出了一个解决办法。设空处位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thankfully。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，当他走过田野时，他突然有了一个主意。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语he是第三人称单数。故填was walking。 【29题详解】 句意：他研究了动物的足迹和山的形状，然后用他的智慧创造了最早的汉字。设空处修饰其后的名词wisdom（智慧），应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：渐渐地，人们学会了基本的书写技能，他们习惯了每天记录他们的生活。get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，其后接动名词。故填recording。 【31题详解】 句意：据说当仓颉完成他的工作时，突然，甘甜的雨水倾盆而下，谷物到处生长。all of a sudden是固定搭配，意为“突然”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：联合国选择这一天来纪念汉字的诞生。此处表示选择这一天的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，联合国中文日现在在世界范围内被庆祝。as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【34题详解】 句意：今天，世界上有超过15亿人说中文，许多国家提供中文课程。class是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填classes。 【35题详解】 句意：除非我们了解这个古老的故事，否则我们可能无法完全理解我们母语的美。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“如果不……就可能不……”或“除非……否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unless。 IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of kung fu masters, you probably imagine a Chinese person in ancient clothes. But have you ever seen an American kung fu master with long hair and a long beard, wearing a black Taoist robe (袍子)? His name is Jake Pinnick. Jake is from Illinois, a small town in the United States. When he was young, he loved watching Chinese kung fu movies and respected famous actors like Bruce Lee. He became crazy about Chinese martial arts (武术). In 2010, he decided to fly to China to learn real kung fu, though he knew no Chinese at all. Jake went to Wudang Mountain in Hubei and joined a local martial arts school. The training was really challenging. He had to start practicing at 5 a.m. all year round. Jake was not good at sports, so he often made mistakes and wanted to give up. Still, his love for kung fu pushed him to keep going. Five years later, he finished all the training. Only fewer than half of his foreign classmates stuck it out. He learned many kung fu skills and became the successor (接班人) of Wudang Sanfeng School. Besides kung fu, he also learned Chinese music, calligraphy and tea culture. As he said, “I came to China because of martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” Now 36, Jake has lived on Wudang Mountain for over 16 years. He has a warm Chinese family and got China’s permanent residence card (永久居住卡) in 2025. When people call him a “foreigner”, Jake always smiles and says, “Don’t call me ‘laowai’. Call me ‘laonei’.” To him, China is already his real home. 36. Where is Jake Pinnick from? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What did Jake think of the training at school? _______________________________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Jake to finish his training? _______________________________________________________________ 39. Why does Jake ask people to call him “laonei”? _______________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译划线句子。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在读完Jake远赴中国修习功夫的故事后，对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣，写信前来询问。请你根据图示内容回信，介绍中国传统习俗，并邀请Tom来华亲身感受。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, It’s great to hear you’re curious about Chinese culture after reading Jake’s story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is from Illinois, a small town in the United States. 37. He thought it was really challenging. 38. Five years. 39. Because to him, China is already his real home. 40. 我因为武术来到中国，但我因为其背后的文化而留下来。 41. Dear Tom, It’s great to hear you’re curious about Chinese culture after reading Jake’s story. I am writing to share some traditional Chinese customs with you. First, we often greet others by asking “Have you eaten yet?” to show care. Second, arriving on time is polite when visiting a family, and a small gift is welcome. Finally, table manners are very important. We usually wait for the eldest to start eating before we enjoy the meal. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的Jake Pinnick出于对中国武术的热爱来到中国武当山学习武术，最终学有所成并因为热爱中国文化而定居中国的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Jake is from Illinois, a small town in the United States.”可知，他来自美国伊利诺伊州。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“The training was really challenging.”可知，他认为学校的训练非常有挑战性。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Five years later, he finished all the training.”可知，他花了五年时间完成训练。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“To him, China is already his real home.”可知，他让人们叫他“老内”是因为他已经把中国当成了自己真正的家。 【40题详解】 came to“来到”，because of“因为”，martial arts“武术”，stayed“留下”，behind it“在它背后”。故填：我因为武术来到中国，但我因为其背后的文化而留下来。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/书信 明确要点：针对英国朋友Tom对中国文化的兴趣，向其介绍中国的传统习俗，并邀请他来华感受 确定人称/时态： 第一人称和第二人称/一般现在时 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息；80词左右；不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：响应Tom对中国文化的兴趣并点明写信目的 主体段：根据图示分点介绍Greetings、Guest Manners及Table Manners的具体要求 结尾段：总结中国文化博大精深并向朋友发出正式邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Greetings greet others by asking “Have you eaten yet?”/shake hands gently/as a warm greeting/show kindness/show care/express concern for others 要点二：Guest Manners arriving on time/try to be on time/a small gift is welcome/taking some small gifts like fruit/speak softly/wait for the host to invite you to sit down 要点三：Table Manners wait for the eldest to start eating/use chopsticks properly/keep quiet while eating/important/show our respect 要点四：总结与邀请 China is a country with a long history and rich culture./with many traditional customs/welcome to China/see for yourself/experience the rich culture for yourself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $