Unit 5 Open to New Beginnings单元阅读与写作过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“拥抱新生活”为主题，融合阅读分层训练与写作梯度指导，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解层|阅读理解（指代、篇章结构、主旨）|选择题形式，聚焦单一知识点，如第1题考查代词指代| |综合应用层|任务型阅读（信息提取、补全、推理）|问答结合，需整合语篇信息，如补全段落考查逻辑衔接| |迁移创新层|写作（方案设计、演讲稿）|真实情境任务，如“情系同窗·致敬青春”班会方案，培养表达与创新思维|

Unit 5 Open to New Beginnings单元阅读与写作过关练 Part1 阅读过关 一、阅读理解。 ① It's hard to turn down tasty bananas. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. ② One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare. ③ However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Tens of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. ④ Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃ . If temperatures get too high, they will stop gr owing. ⑤ Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (嫩枝扦插) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill t hem all. ⑥ One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus in the soil, it spreads easily. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. ( )1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A banana tastes great. B. A banana will die out in around 30 years. C. A banana is convenient to be eaten. D. The banana is the best fruit in the world. ( )2. How is the passage organized? ( )3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of growing bananas. B. The perfect conditions of growing bananas. C. The reasons for the disappearance of bananas. D. The future of banana plantations. 二、任务型阅读理解。 “The real China that I saw with my own eyes was so different from what the Western media had been describing for years, ”says Wong, who'd studied in China before. The Chinese government awarded her a scholarship in 2013. Wong studied the Chinese language at Central China Normal University (华中师范大学) in Wuhan, Hubei Province, for a year, and then went to Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province and completed her bachelor's degree in law at Hebei University of Economics and Business in 2018. “ ▲ ,” Wong recalls. “What really struck me was airports, malls, super-efficient transportation and convenient mobile payment. ” Most of what she'd heard about China earlier came from English-language media, which described China as “rural”. She visited several destinations, including Beijing, Shanghai, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. She says she was impressed by the culture, people and landscapes. She especially appreciates how safe China is. “We (Fijians) can learn a lot more from China,” she says. “We also hope to bring the good things we have learned back to Fiji and serve our own country with them.” Wong now works as a manager at Dingjin Real Estate Development Co. and overseas Nausori Plaza, which is one of the largest investments in Fiji. She believes the challenging but high-quality education she received in China has prepared her for the job market. China's ambassador to Fiji, Zhou Jian, says around 300 Fijian students like Wong have studied in China through Chinese government scholarship programs since 1996. Zhou says Fijians are becoming more interested in learning about China. Recently, many of government officials, young people and students have traveled to China. Many of them told the ambassador these trips changed their ideas. “If you've never been to China, you should visit it,” Wong says. “It's the only way you will know what China truly is. ” 1. What happened to Wong in 2013? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we fill in “▲” in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where did Wong get news about China earlier? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________________5. How can we introduce China to the world in more efficient ways? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part2 单元写作 一、写作导引。 本单元以“拥抱新生活”为话题, 属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“学习活动”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ①谈论初中的回忆; ②反思你的学校生活与学习; ③ 分享对未来的计划与希望; ④发表毕业演讲; ⑤探索毕业的意义。 二、写作任务。 假如你是李华, 你即将毕业, 学校向全体毕业生征集主题为“情系同窗·致敬青春”的毕业班会创意方案, 请你根据下面的提示和要求, 写一篇文章参加。方案要求包含三个方面: 1. 2 个互动活动; 2. 活动的意义; 3. 个人青春感悟。 要求: 1. 词数80-100(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); 2. 要点齐全, 可适当增加细节使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 【精彩范文】 Dear classmates, To celebrate our youth and memories, here's my plan for the graduation party. First, we'll have a “Memory Sharing” activity. Everyone can share funny or touching stories about our school days. This helps us bear invaluable friendship in mind and deepens our friendship .Second, we'll have a “Dream-writing” activity. We will write our future dreams on cards and exchange them. It not only shows our best wishes for the future but also encourages us to study harder. These years with you will be the most valuable part of my youth. Although we'll go on our separate ways, our friendship will last.Let's meet the future with courage. I hope our graduation party will be a great success. 三、跟踪演练 初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛, 请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语毕业演讲稿。 提示: 1. How have you changed since you star ted junior high school? 2. Who has helped you the most? 3. What will you do after you graduate? 4. What are you looking forward to? 要求: 1. 短文须包含所给提示要点, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范, 词数不少于80; 3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part1 阅读过关 一、1-3：BBC 二、1.The Chinese government awarded her a scholarship. 2.China was full of energy /Many Chinese things have touched me/I was moved by China's rapid development 3.From English-language media. 4.The good things. 5.On the one hand, we should invite more international friends to come to China to study, visit, and work, enabling them to truly experience the profound changes that have taken place in China. On the other hand, we should confidently step into the world with pride and tell people what Chinese-style modernization is all about. (答案合理即可) Part2 单元写作 三、Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As junior high school life comes to an end, I'm honored to stand here and share my growth with you. Looking back, I have changed a lot. I have become more confident, responsible, and independent. I've also improved my learning skills and made many good friends. Among all the people who helped me, my English teacher has helped me the most. She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on both study and life. I'm really thankful for her support. After I graduate, I will work even harder in senior high school. I know the road ahead may be challenging, but I'm ready for it. I will keep chasing my dreams.I'm looking forward to meeting new classmates, learning new things, and becoming a better person. Junior high school is just the beginning, and I'm excited about what's next. Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $