专题08 非谓语动词之现在分词（2026年高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词之现在分词，通过高考真题与模拟题系统覆盖语法填空核心考法，构建从基础用法到复杂语境的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|15题（2021-2026年）|语法填空，考查现在分词作状语（时间/伴随/结果）、独立主格及感官动词宾补|从简单语境（Before head home）到复杂结构（eyes watching），体现主动关系及动作伴随性| |模拟题|85题|语法填空，涵盖定语、宾补、with复合结构等变式|由基础功能（作定语）到特殊用法（独立主格、垂悬分词），形成用法网络|

专题08 非谓语动词之现在分词 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 64. heading 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 3.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 4.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 2025年高考真题 （2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 答案：traveling。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 1．     are     changing 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填are，changing。 2．planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 3．Covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cover“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。 4．     To strengthen     inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理，空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填①To strengthen②inviting。 5．resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 高考模拟题 1．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 【答案】attempting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队正在热烈地讨论他们在工作中遇到的问题，试图找到解决它的办法。“ (attempt) to find a solution to it”作伴随状语，attempt(试图)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The team之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式attempting表主动。故填attempting。 2．They will start their project, (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将开始他们的项目，旨在帮助中国西部的贫困儿童接受教育。句中有谓语动词will start且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，They和aim为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用aim的现在分词形式aiming作状语。故填aiming。 3．Listening to music has some positive effects, (enable) us to forget about our troubles and relieve our stress. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐有一些积极的影响，使我们忘记我们的烦恼，缓解我们的压力。句子谓语动词是has，空格处需要非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。 4．When standing on stage, she felt nervous, (lack) the confidence to perform well. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在台上时，她感到紧张，缺乏表现好的信心。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和lack为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填lacking。 5．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. 【答案】orbiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定尝试寻找围绕像太阳一样的其他恒星运行的行星。句中decided为谓语动词，所以orbit用非谓语形式。逻辑主语planets“行星”与orbit“沿轨道运行；围绕……运动”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰planets。故填orbiting。 6．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 【答案】bordering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：低级别官员倾向于逃往与本国接壤的国家。所给词border作动词“接壤”，句中tended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，border和逻辑主语counties是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填bordering。 7．The newly built hall (accommodate) 3,000 students becomes a typical building. 【答案】accommodating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的可以容纳3000名学生的大厅成为了一座典型建筑。句中becomes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处hall与accommodate之间是主动关系，故使用的现在分词形式accommodating来修饰前面的名词hall，表示其功能，即“能容纳……的（大厅）”。故填accommodating。 8．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 【答案】sustaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该深深感激的是，在入狱期间他的家人给予的支撑他的爱和鼓励。“________ (sustain) him during his time in prison”作后置定语，sustain(支持，支撑)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the love and support of his family之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sustaining。 9． (scold) by the teacher, the boy did not dare to go to school. 【答案】Having been scolded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师骂了一顿后，这个男孩不敢去上学。句子已有谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the boy和scold为逻辑动宾关系，且scold发生在主句谓语动词之前，需用现在分词的完成被动式，句首字母需大写。故填Having been scolded。 10．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower (date) from/back to as early as 800 years ago. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天都有许多游客在这座早在800年前就建成的塔前拍照。date from/back to和tower之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 11．The scenes in the Harry Potter films were made with the actors (jump) up and down in the front of a green screen. 【答案】jumping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利波特》电影中的场景是演员们在绿色的屏幕前跳上跳下。此处是with的复合结构，actors和jump之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填jumping。 12．It is everybody’s duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and (go) on the right track. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守交通规则是每个人的责任，以保持我们的社会秩序，一直走在正轨。keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物（一直）做某事”，本空用go“走”的现在分词形式，作宾补。故填going。 13．Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its unique bronze sculptures, (attract) thousands of tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】attracting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆博物馆以其独特的青铜雕塑而闻名，吸引了成千上万的国内外游客。分析句子结构可知，attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Sanxingdui Museum构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 14．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media (say) she had a cold. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，say和逻辑主语my friend为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填saying。 15．The festival (date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日可以追溯到明朝，用来庆祝秋天的丰收，在每年的11月举行。句中谓语是is held，空格处用非谓语动词，festival和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填dating。 16．A student will be immediately punished if he is found (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发现学生在考试中作弊，他将立即受到惩罚。is found是if从句中的谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，he和cheat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动进行，be found doing sth表示“被发现正在做某事”。故填cheating。 17． (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world. 【答案】Consisting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该团队由人工智能领域的顶尖专家组成，一定会给世界留下深刻印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语，consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语the team之间为主动关系使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consisting。 18．With only a few students (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于教室里只剩下几个学生，教授停止讲课，开始和他们聊天。此处students与remain为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。 19．We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you (feel) emotionally exhausted. 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，有些人会把生活中的快乐吸走，让你感到精神疲惫。“leave+宾语+ 宾补”为固定搭配，表示“让某人处于某种状态”，feel与宾语you之间为主动关系，所以空处需填现在分词feeling，作宾语补足语。故填feeling。 20．Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment. 【答案】boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业是一把双刃剑，它促进了经济，但也破坏了环境。句子主干成分完整，空处和damaging并列，为非谓语，boost“推动，使增长”和Tourism逻辑上是主动关系，因此用boost的现在分词形式，作状语。故填boosting。 21．Simon designed three questions, (focus) on key grammar points. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙设计了三个重点是语法要点的问题。空处需填非谓语动词，此处questions与focus构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填focusing。 22．Many organizations are working tirelessly to preserve endangered species, (ensure) that they do not become extinct and that their ecosystems remain intact. 【答案】ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多组织都在不知疲倦地保护濒危物种，确保它们不会灭绝，并确保它们的生态系统保持完整。句中are working为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；此处表示动作伴随发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。 23．Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are gaining popularity as they provide a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, (help) to reduce our carbon footprint. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能和风能等可再生能源越来越受欢迎，因为它们为化石燃料提供了清洁和可持续的替代品，有助于减少我们的碳足迹。句中provide为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词help与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。 24．The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps, (result) in rising sea levels and the threat of flooding for coastal communities. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球气温上升导致极地冰盖融化，导致海平面上升，沿海地区面临洪水威胁。句中has led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语，表主动。故填resulting。 25．Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处修饰land，run与land之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填running。 26． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与look back on 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Looking。 27．Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：每个雕像都有一个不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的复制品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填leading。 28． (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 【答案】Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的全部身心投入到某件事上，你可能会发现这个世界和你自己都完全不同。commit sth. to sth.意为“将……投入到……”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是may find，所以空处应用非谓语动词。commit和you之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填Committing。 29． (cross) the crowded square, I caught a glimpse of a musician playing a delightful tune on his guitar. 【答案】Crossing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过拥挤的广场时，我瞥见一位音乐家正在用吉他弹着一首欢快的曲子。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和cross为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Crossing。 30．At the beginning of class, the noise of desks (open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 【答案】being opened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上课开始时，教室外可以听到课桌打开和关闭的声音。本句的谓语是could be heard，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语desks和open之间是动宾关系，再结合At the beginning of class和could be heard outside the classroom可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词的被动式，作后置定语。故填being opened。 31． (compare) yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are lucky and happy. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：与那些无家可归的孩子相比，你会发现自己是幸运和幸福的。句首主语缺少非谓语形式，动词compare与you为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Comparing。 32．The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们检查了运行中的设备，以确保其正常工作。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词equipment，名词equipment与动词function之间构成主动关系，需用现在分词functioning，作定语，意为“正在运行中的”。故填functioning。 33．The customer in her claim for compensation, the manager had no choice but to give in. (persevere) 【答案】persevering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客坚持要求赔偿，经理别无选择，只好让步。本句已有谓语动词had，所以persevere用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The customer之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填persevering。 34．The little girl felt very safe with her mother (stand) behind her. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有妈妈站在她身后，小女孩感到很安全。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her mother和stand为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填standing。 35． (combine) comfort and convenience, the hotel appeals to many customers. 【答案】Combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舒适与方便相结合，这家酒店吸引了许多顾客。句中appeals为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the hotel与combine之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 36．The father found his children (revise) for the English exam in the study. 【答案】revising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲发现孩子们在书房里复习英语考试。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，空处是宾补，revise和宾语children之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，使用现在分词形式，故填revising。 37．He won the gold medal for the USA, (demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process. 【答案】demonstrating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他为美国队赢得了金牌，在这个过程中展示了他最伟大的天赋。句子谓语动词为won，空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词demonstrate“展示”的现在分词形式在句中做结果状语，表主动。故填demonstrating。 38．From the time that I heard of the assistant (have) come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation. 【答案】having 【详解】考查独立主格和非谓语动词。句意：从我听说助手愿意拿一半的薪水来工作起，我就明白了他为了保住这个职位有着强烈的动机。“the assistant 　　　 (have) come for half wages”作heard of的宾语，可处理为独立主格结构，其中the assistant为逻辑主语，come用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，结合句意，“助手愿意拿一半的薪水来工作”发生在“我听说”之前，用现在分词的完成式having come。故填having。 39． (occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸在他心爱的小说中，他没有注意到天已经黑了。didn’t notice是谓语动词，“(occupy) himself in his beloved novel”作原因状语，occupy(使忙于；忙着)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occupying。 40． (examine) the papers twice for mistakes in the examination, I confidently handed in my papers. 【答案】Having examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试中两次检查试卷的错误后，我自信地交了上去。examining“检查”，本句谓语为handed，此处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且结合语意，在交卷之前已经完成了检查试卷两次的动作，本空用现在分词的完成式形式，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having examined。 41． ( learn) from these experiences, Shady Side graduates are ready for life, citizenship in the world around them. 【答案】Having learned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这些经历中学习，Shady Side的毕业生已经为他们周围的生活和公民身份做好了准备。此处作状语，learn与主语Shady Side graduates之间为主动关系，且learn这个动作发生在谓语动词are ready for之前，故应用现在分词的完成时，故填Having learned。 42．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and excited, occasionally (bend) down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 【答案】bending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩沿着海滩走着，开心而兴奋，偶尔弯下腰去捡一个美丽的贝壳。空格处应该用动词bend的非谓语形式作伴随状语，动词bend与主语the little girl之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式bending。故填bending。 43．When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger (interrupt) our class. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们正在上数学课的时候，门开了，一个陌生人进来打断了我们的课。and后为in开头的倒装句，came为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，stranger与interrupt为主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填interrupting。 44．Thousands of tourists (climb) up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. 【答案】climbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶，正在磨损这些古老的建筑，长期的后果可能会导致内部结构的不可挽回的破坏。are wearing down是前半句话的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，作主语，climb与其逻辑主语Thousands of tourists之间构成主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。故填climbing。 45．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, (provide) many job opportunities. 【答案】providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁不仅是多种海洋物种的家园，还可以促进当地的旅游业和渔业，提供许多就业机会。can boost为谓语，空处用非谓语动词，the reef与provide构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 46．There were five similar huts, all lined up (face) Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有五个类似的小屋，都排成一列面向非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。第一个逗号前是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语all和face(面向)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填facing。 47．When minerals are extracted from land surface mines, grasses and trees must be removed, (cause) erosion of the bare earth. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当从地表矿井中提取矿物质时，草和树必须被移除，导致裸露的土地受到侵蚀。设空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，cause与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 48．These umbrellas are works of art (possess) rich cultural significance. 【答案】possessing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些雨伞是具有丰富文化意义的艺术品。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词are，故possess应作为非谓语动词与其后部分作定语修饰works，意为“拥有，具有”，与works之间属于主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填possessing。 49． (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：全身心投入科学事业，她没有时间照顾她的家人。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，且devote和主语she之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Devoting。 50．He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 51．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的现场直播。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动关系。故填inviting。 52．The sight of her son   (graduate) filled her with pride. 【答案】graduating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到儿子毕业，她心中充满了自豪。句中谓语是filled，空格处用非谓语动词，son和graduate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填graduating。 53． (seize) control of the city, the enemies searched the whole city to kill the civilians. 【答案】Having seized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敌人夺取了这座城市后，搜查了全城，杀害平民。空格处作状语，主语the enemies和动词seize之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词的某种形式，且seize的动作发生于主句谓语searched之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having seized。 54．Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, (allow) relationships to become more positive and productive. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的沟通技巧也会帮助你建立信任和赢得尊重，让人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。句中will help作谓语，allow应用非谓语动词形式，且与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 55．The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 【答案】lining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途的风景令人叹为观止。本句谓语系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The landscape与line“沿……形成行（或列、排）”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰The landscape。故填lining。 56．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. 【答案】blocking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：沙尘暴全年都很常见，覆盖整个地球数周，阻挡阳光照射到地球表面。此处为非谓语动词作状语，block与逻辑主语Dust storms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填blocking。 57．With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city (leave) a lasting impression on its visitors. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，是一座给游客留下深刻印象的城市。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，city与leave之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填leaving。 58．The terrible earthquake struck Chile in 1960, (claim) 1,000 plus lives. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1960年，智利发生了可怕的地震，夺走了1000多人的生命。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用claim“使丧生，致命”的现在分词形式。故填claiming。 59．Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, (expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 【答案】exposing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化并让中国人更好地了解海外土地。分析句子结构可知，expose在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，“Zheng He’s efforts”与expose之间为主动关系，因此使用expose的现在分词作结果状语，故填exposing。 60． (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known. 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着镜子，我们可以看到自己的真实影像；通过了解过去，我们可以更好地了解现在。句中谓语是can see，空格处用非谓语动词，look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。 61．Russ and Earl were auto mechanics (earn) the same pay, but Earl was more determined. 【答案】earning　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拉斯和厄尔都是汽车修理工，收入相同，但厄尔更坚定。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，auto mechanics和earn为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填earning。 62．With the wind (howl), the poet sat by the window, lost in thought. 【答案】howling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着风的呼啸，诗人坐在窗边，陷入沉思。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”的结构。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填howling。 63．Visitors are often seen taking photos with their phones, (join) the digital documentation of the historic landmarks. 【答案】joining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们经常被看到用手机拍照，加入对历史地标的数字记录。句子的谓语动词是are seen ，join用非谓语动词形式作状语，visitors与join为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填joining。 64．Mr. Kane rushed into his (burn) home to take a laptop, in which two of his finished novels were saved. 【答案】burning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kane先生冲进他着火的房子里去拿一台笔记本电脑，电脑中存着两本他写完的小说。由句意可知，此处表示burn这一动作正在进行，因此用动词-ing形式作定语。故填burning。 65． (swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now. 【答案】Having sworn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在成人仪式上宣誓后，高年级学生感到他们现在肩负着更重的责任。两个句子共用一个主语“the senior students”，并且“宣誓”这个动作发生在feel之前。所以用having done形式。故填Having sworn。 66．Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, (block) roads, paths and railway lines. 【答案】blocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一千五百万棵树被大风吹倒，阻塞了道路、小径和铁路。空处为非谓语动词，block与上文为主动关系，此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示前面动作的结果。故填blocking。 67．With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year. 【答案】being destroyed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有很多肥沃的土地被冲走。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，destroy与宾语more forests之间为被动关系，结合句意和谓语动词“is being washed away”可知，此处表示“正遭受破坏”，所以此处使用现在分词的被动语态。故填being destroyed。 68．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. 【答案】trembling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面太冷了，女孩站在小屋前，冷得发抖。此处tremble与girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填trembling。 69．Though (know) all this, they made me pay for the damage. 【答案】knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管知道这一切，他们还是让我赔偿了损失。空处为非谓语动词，主语they和动词know为主动关系。用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 70．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women (sell) lanterns. 【答案】selling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我在上学路上看到了两位女士在卖灯笼。分析可知空格处缺少宾补，women 与sell为主动进行的关系。用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填selling。 71．The operator left hurriedly with the machine (run). 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：操作员匆忙离开，机器还在运转。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语，作伴随状语，表示机器在操作员离开时仍在运转，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动和进行。故填running。 72． (repair) now, the computer can’t be used. 【答案】Being repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台电脑正在修理，不能用了。句中谓语是can’t be used，空格处用非谓语动词，由now可知，电脑正在修理，应用现在分词表进行，且computer和repair之间为被动关系，因此应用现在分词的被动语态being done。因此空格处是Being repaired。故填Being repaired。 73． (follow) in his father’s footstep, he chose to study astronomy at university. 【答案】Following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追随父亲的脚步，他选择在大学里学习天文学。句中谓语是chose，空格处用非谓语动词，he和follow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Following。 74．While enjoying being close to nature, we began to help pick peaches (cover) every tree. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：在享受亲近自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘覆盖每棵树的桃子。所给词cover作定语修饰名词peaches，peaches与cover是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填covering。 75．From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while (learn) about the area’s natural and human history. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：从经典的角度来看，享受下黄石瀑布、黄石河、峡谷的令人惊叹的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。主句为省略了主语you的祈使句，while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，learn about“了解”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，learn应用现在分词形式。故填learning。 76．Immediately, Otto Lindenbrock got his things packed and went to Iceland, (force) his nephew Axel to go with him. 【答案】forcing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：很快，Otto Lindenbrock收拾好了东西去了冰岛，逼迫他的侄子Axel跟着他。句子有谓语动词，故此处用force的非谓语形式，主语Otto Lindenbrock和force之间是主动关系，要用force的现在分词形式作状语，故填forcing。 77．It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river (measure) 50 meters wide. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩子能游过50米的河，真是太神奇了。句中已经有谓语动词，空处用非谓语，measure“有……长”与逻辑主语river是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。 78．Can we begin by discussing matters (arise) from the last meeting? 【答案】arising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以从讨论上次会议上提出的问题开始吗？此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰mattes，结合句意，arise与matters之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填arising。 79． （talk）of Chinese culture, we commonly mention dragons. 【答案】Talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。动词talk与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，所以此处应用动词-ing形式，故用Talking。 80． (weigh)126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about. 【答案】Weighing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这名女子重126公斤，走路很困难。weigh (称量、称……的重量)是不及物动词，无被动，用其现在分词形式作原因状语，首字母大写。故填Weighing。 81．Two sparrows were heard (scream) in fear when I passed by the river. 【答案】screaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从河边经过的时候听见两只麻雀因恐惧而尖叫。分析句子可知，Two sparrows与scream在逻辑上是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作主补。故填screaming. 82．The boy sat in the room, (read) a book attentively and not noticing his mom coming in. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩坐在房间里，专心地看书，没有注意到他妈妈进来。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，The boy与read之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reading。 83． （decide）to write a book about butterflies, I will devote most time to observing such creatures. 【答案】Having decided 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定写一本有关蝴蝶的书之后，我将投入大部分时间观察这种生物。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，decide所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，并且decide与主句的主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式的完成式。故填Having decided。 84．The president agreed, (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统表示同意，并补充说他希望和平解决。句子的谓语动词是 agreed，add 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，add 与逻辑主语 president 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系关系，应用现在分词 adding 作状语。故填 adding。 85． （abuse）his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 【答案】Having abused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Williams作为市长滥用职权，给他的朋友们安排工作，现在正在接受调查。动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此应用动词-ing形式的完成式。故填Having abused。 86．Anyone caught (do)something ungreen will be punished. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：任何被抓到做不环保事情的人将会受到惩罚。catch sb. doing sth. 表示 “抓到某人正在做某事”，caught后面应接动词的现在分词形式doing作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，故填doing。 87．Hearing the news，he rushed out and disappeared into the distance， (leave) the book lying open on the table. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到这个消息，他就冲出去并消失在远处，把书摊开放在桌上。he与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。 88．The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination and was punished by his father. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩在考试中作弊被抓，并被他的父亲惩罚。根据空前“was caught”可知，句子应用短语catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人做某事”的被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住做某事”，空处应用cheat“作弊”的现在分词形式cheating。故填cheating。 89．George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look, (indicate) it was a top secret. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：乔治小心翼翼地拿出一张便条纸，给了我一个意味深长的眼神，暗示这是一个绝密。本句谓语为took out和gave，此处为非谓语动词，主语George与动词indicate“暗示”是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作状语。故填indicating。 90． (realize) that he hadn’t enough money for the gift, he decided to sell his watch. 【答案】Realizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到他没有足够的钱买礼物，他决定卖掉他的手表。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decided ，且句中没有连词。realize与主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词Realizing。 91．“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, (take) charge of the situation. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：“有时候它能把好人变成坏人，”高个子男人说道，掌控着局面。句子已有谓语动词said，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，take与逻辑主语the tall man之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填taking。 92．Fish Friers serves more than 283 million meals a year, (make) it the most popular takeaway company among the British population. 【答案】 making 【详解】考查现在分词短语作伴随或结果状语。句意：Fish Friers每年提供超过2.83亿顿饭，使得它（成为）英国人中最受欢迎的外卖公司。make的使用现在分词作原因状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。 93．On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed calmly in front of the blackboard, ________ (urge) all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible. 【答案】urging 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：得知地震发生了，老师镇定地站在黑板的前面，催促所有的学生尽快地冲出教室。此处为非谓语动词作状语，urge与逻辑主语the teacher之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填urging。 94．________ (warn) of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend  following her. 【答案】Having been warned 【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后，那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。warn作状语，用非谓语动词，warn与逻辑主语girl是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在had to go home之前，所以用现在分词的完成时作状语。故填Having been warned。 95．They surveyed several hundred park-goers, (ask) them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 【答案】asking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们调查了几百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交他们与公园自然环境有意义的互动的书面总结。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，ask 与主语 They之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填asking。 96．Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children (weep) from the cold. 【答案】weeping 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有些早晨，Rosamond和 Dorothy 会来到学校，结果发现孩子们因受冻而哭泣。空处作 find的宾语补足语，宾语 children和动词 weep之间是逻辑上的主动关系，则使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 weeping。 97．If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone (talk) again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 【答案】talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在晚宴上遇到令人尴尬的沉默，唯一总是能让大家再次交谈的事情就是赞美主人。分析该句结构可知，空处作 gets的宾语补足语，宾语 everyone 和动词 talk 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，则使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填talking。 98．The staff is friendly and helpful, (provide) you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. 【答案】providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员友好而乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你提供城市地图，如果你需要一些建议，他们也会提供。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，provide 与句子主语“the staff”是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填 providing。 99．Standing on the top of the hill and (fold) my arms, I was absorbed in the scenery in front of my eyes. 【答案】folding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：站在山顶上，双臂交叉，我沉浸在眼前的景色中。句中已有谓语was absorbed，fold用非谓语形式，逻辑主语I与fold之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填folding。 100．The government has declared its strong position (regard) the prevention of river pollution. 【答案】regarding 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：政府已经表明了对防止河流污染的强硬立场。句中谓语是has declared，空格处用非谓语动词，position和regard之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，regarding也可视为介词，意为“关于”。故填regarding。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 非谓语动词之现在分词 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 3.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 4.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 2025年高考真题 （2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 高考模拟题 1．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 2．They will start their project, (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 3．Listening to music has some positive effects, (enable) us to forget about our troubles and relieve our stress. 4．When standing on stage, she felt nervous, (lack) the confidence to perform well. 5．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. 6．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 7．The newly built hall (accommodate) 3,000 students becomes a typical building. 8．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 9． (scold) by the teacher, the boy did not dare to go to school. 10．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower (date) from/back to as early as 800 years ago. 11．The scenes in the Harry Potter films were made with the actors (jump) up and down in the front of a green screen. 12．It is everybody’s duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and (go) on the right track. 13．Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its unique bronze sculptures, (attract) thousands of tourists from home and abroad. 14．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media (say) she had a cold. 15．The festival (date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year. 16．A student will be immediately punished if he is found (cheat) in the exam. 17． (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world. 18．With only a few students (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them. 19．We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you (feel) emotionally exhausted. 20．Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment. 21．Simon designed three questions, (focus) on key grammar points. 22．Many organizations are working tirelessly to preserve endangered species, (ensure) that they do not become extinct and that their ecosystems remain intact. 23．Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are gaining popularity as they provide a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, (help) to reduce our carbon footprint. 24．The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps, (result) in rising sea levels and the threat of flooding for coastal communities. 25．Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 26． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 27．Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider. 28． (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 29． (cross) the crowded square, I caught a glimpse of a musician playing a delightful tune on his guitar. 30．At the beginning of class, the noise of desks (open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 31． (compare) yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are lucky and happy. 32．The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. 33．The customer in her claim for compensation, the manager had no choice but to give in. (persevere) 34．The little girl felt very safe with her mother (stand) behind her. 35． (combine) comfort and convenience, the hotel appeals to many customers. 36．The father found his children (revise) for the English exam in the study. 37．He won the gold medal for the USA, (demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process. 38．From the time that I heard of the assistant (have) come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation. 39． (occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 40． (examine) the papers twice for mistakes in the examination, I confidently handed in my papers. 41． ( learn) from these experiences, Shady Side graduates are ready for life, citizenship in the world around them. 42．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and excited, occasionally (bend) down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 43．When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger (interrupt) our class. 44．Thousands of tourists (climb) up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. 45．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, (provide) many job opportunities. 46．There were five similar huts, all lined up (face) Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 47．When minerals are extracted from land surface mines, grasses and trees must be removed, (cause) erosion of the bare earth. 48．These umbrellas are works of art (possess) rich cultural significance. 49． (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. 50．He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 51．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 52．The sight of her son   (graduate) filled her with pride. 53． (seize) control of the city, the enemies searched the whole city to kill the civilians. 54．Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, (allow) relationships to become more positive and productive. 55．The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 56．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. 57．With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city (leave) a lasting impression on its visitors. 58．The terrible earthquake struck Chile in 1960, (claim) 1,000 plus lives. 59．Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, (expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 60． (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known. 61．Russ and Earl were auto mechanics (earn) the same pay, but Earl was more determined. 62．With the wind (howl), the poet sat by the window, lost in thought. 63．Visitors are often seen taking photos with their phones, (join) the digital documentation of the historic landmarks. 64．Mr. Kane rushed into his (burn) home to take a laptop, in which two of his finished novels were saved. 65． (swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now. 66．Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, (block) roads, paths and railway lines. 67．With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year. 68．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. 69．Though (know) all this, they made me pay for the damage. 70．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women (sell) lanterns. 71．The operator left hurriedly with the machine (run). 72． (repair) now, the computer can’t be used. 73． (follow) in his father’s footstep, he chose to study astronomy at university. 74．While enjoying being close to nature, we began to help pick peaches (cover) every tree. 75．From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while (learn) about the area’s natural and human history. 76．Immediately, Otto Lindenbrock got his things packed and went to Iceland, (force) his nephew Axel to go with him. 77．It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river (measure) 50 meters wide. 78．Can we begin by discussing matters (arise) from the last meeting? 79． （talk）of Chinese culture, we commonly mention dragons. 80． (weigh)126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about. 81．Two sparrows were heard (scream) in fear when I passed by the river. 82．The boy sat in the room, (read) a book attentively and not noticing his mom coming in. 83． （decide）to write a book about butterflies, I will devote most time to observing such creatures. 84．The president agreed, (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. 85． （abuse）his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 86．Anyone caught (do)something ungreen will be punished. 87．Hearing the news，he rushed out and disappeared into the distance， (leave) the book lying open on the table. 88．The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination and was punished by his father. 89．George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look, (indicate) it was a top secret. 90． (realize) that he hadn’t enough money for the gift, he decided to sell his watch. 91．“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, (take) charge of the situation. 92．Fish Friers serves more than 283 million meals a year, (make) it the most popular takeaway company among the British population. 93．On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed calmly in front of the blackboard, ________ (urge) all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible. 94．________ (warn) of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend  following her. 95．They surveyed several hundred park-goers, (ask) them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 96．Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children (weep) from the cold. 97．If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone (talk) again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 98．The staff is friendly and helpful, (provide) you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. 99．Standing on the top of the hill and (fold) my arms, I was absorbed in the scenery in front of my eyes. 100．The government has declared its strong position (regard) the prevention of river pollution. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $