期末复习（Units 1-8）词汇练习100题（用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题）（江苏专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末Units 1-8词汇综合运用，通过词形转换与拼写双维度训练，强化语言能力中的词汇准确运用与学习能力中的系统复习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用单词正确形式填空|50题|考查词形转换（如education→educational）、时态（如be→has been）、非谓语（如admire→to admire）等语法应用|从单词基础形式到语法功能变形，构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用链条| |单词拼写|50题|根据中文提示拼写（如“关键”→key、“拥挤的”→crowded），覆盖日常、社会、文化等主题词汇|从语义理解到拼写准确性，形成“词义-拼写-语境记忆”积累逻辑|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习（Units 1-8）词汇练习100题 （用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We all think the event is __________ and we will take good care of the trees. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我们都认为这个活动很有教育意义，我们会好好照顾这些树。此处需用形容词作表语，因此education需变为形容词形式educational，表示“有教育意义的”。 2．The game ________ (be) over for half an hour. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：比赛已经结束半小时了。“for half an hour”是一段时间，要用现在完成时；be over表示“结束”，可延续；主语the game为单数，用has been。 3．It is ________ (true) a meaningful experience to volunteer in the community. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：在社区做志愿者确实是一次有意义的经历。空格处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示“确实、真正地”。true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地、确实”，符合句意。 4．People get together early ________(admire) the amazing sunrise by the lake. 【答案】to admire 【详解】句意：人们早早地聚在一起，为了欣赏湖边令人惊叹的日出。句子中已经有完整的主谓结构，空格后的 “欣赏日出” 是 “早早聚在一起” 的目的，需用动词不定式结构作目的状语。 5．He is ________ (willing) to share his things with others, so he has few friends. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：他不愿意与其他人分享他的东西，因此他朋友很少。根据“so he has few friends”可知，该空应表示“不愿意”的含义。故填unwilling。 6．We can use computers ________ (search) for information. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：我们可以用电脑来搜索信息。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式to search。 7．Our hotel is in the ________ (center) area of the town,close to the famous attraction. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们的酒店在城镇的中心区域，靠近著名的景点。句中需要修饰名词area，需使用形容词形式。center的形容词形式是central，意为“中心的、中央的”。 8．Their hard work and ________ (create) make them successful at their business. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：他们的辛勤工作和创造力使他们在生意上取得成功。句中and为并列连词，连接两个并列的名词作句子主语。hard work（辛勤工作）是名词短语，因此括号内的动词create（创造）需转换为名词形式creativity（创造力），符合句子语法结构，故填creativity。 9．— How much did that new phone cost you? — That’s none of your ________ (busy)! 【答案】business 【详解】句意：——那部新手机花了你多少钱？——这不关你的事！固定搭配none of your business表示“不关你的事”，此处需用busy的名词形式business。 10．We hope ________ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：我们希望在未来能环游中国，参观所有令人惊叹的地方。travel“旅行”，为动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，用to travel。 11．Mr. Wang has been in Sanya for a holiday since he ________ (marry) Mrs. Wang last week. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：王先生自从上周和王太太结婚以来，就一直在三亚度假。marry“结婚”，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，marry的过去式为married。 12．The Internet makes our lives ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前更便捷了。标志词than说明要用形容词的比较级，因此填easy的比较级形式。easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变比较级需要改y为i，再加er，最终变化为easier。 13．When I entered the room, I found the window ________ (break) and papers everywhere. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我发现窗户被打破了，文件散落得到处都是。本句使用了“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。此处window与break是被动关系，表示“窗户被打破”，因此用过去分词broken作宾语补足语。 14．The Natural History Museum in London ________ (take) visitors on an exciting trip to see amazing things in science and nature. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：伦敦自然历史博物馆带领游客踏上一场激动人心的旅程，去领略科学与自然的奇妙事物。主语The Natural History Museum是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词take变为第三人称单数形式takes。 15．You can find information ________ (quick) online. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：你可以在网上快速找到信息。空格处需用副词修饰动词find，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填 quickly。 16．It’s ________ (amaze) to travel around China. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在中国旅行是令人惊奇的。空格处需填形容词作表语，主语是It，指代“to travel around China”，表示“事物令人……”，用amazing，令人惊奇的。故填amazing。 17．His ________ (pioneer) ideas have greatly influenced modern education. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：他的先驱思想对现代教育产生了深远影响。此处是形容词修饰名词ideas，pioneer“先驱”是名词，其形容词是pioneering，意思是“开拓性的，先驱的”。 18．First, read the ________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about it. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：首先，阅读这本书的介绍，然后告诉我你对它的看法。原句中定冠词the提示空格处需要填名词，括号内单词introduce是动词，意为 “介绍”，其对应的名词形式是introduction。 19．People ________ (count) down when suddenly the power went out. 【答案】were counting 【详解】句意：人们正在倒计时，这时突然停电了。“when suddenly the power went out”为过去的时间背景，描述“停电”时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。主语“People”是集合名词，be动词用were，count的现在分词为counting。 20．My parents ________ (marry) in their hometown in the late 1990s. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的父母于20世纪90年代末在家乡结婚。 时间状语in the late 1990s表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，marry的过去式为married，故married符合语境。 21．You shouldn’t take photos of other people without their ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：你不应该未经他人同意就给他们拍照。在这个句子中，需要一个名词来作为介词“without”的宾语，与动词“agree”相对应的名词形式是“agreement”，表示“同意”。 22．If you’re trapped in a house, ________ (one) of all, you should calm down. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：如果你被困在一个房子里，首先，你应该冷静下来。根据应急场景语境，calm down“冷静下来”是被困在房子里首先要做的事，空格处所在位置是一个插入语，用来衔接逻辑，强调“第一步要做的事”，所给词one是基数词，需要变为序数词first，构成固定短语first of all，意为“首先、第一”，常用的过渡短语，用于引出第一条建议、步骤等。 23．Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. I ________ (think) about the English exam. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：抱歉，我没听清你的话。我刚才正在想英语考试的事情。根据前句“Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知，没听清对方说话是因为刚才那一刻正在进行“思考”这个动作，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词是thinking。 24．There ________ (be) less air pollution in our city since the environmental project started. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：自从环境工程启动以来，我们城市的空气污染变少了。句中“since”引导了一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。‌“air pollution”是不可数名词短语，作主语时，助动词要用has，be动词的过去分词是been，所以组合起来是“has been”。 25．Our school ________ (library) is organizing a reading club next month. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书管理员下个月将组织一个阅读俱乐部。句中“is organizing a reading club”提示空处填所给提示词library对应的职业名词librarian“图书管理员”，且根据is可知用单数形式，符合“学校图书管理员组织俱乐部”的语境要求。 26．We don’t know when ________ (start) the activity. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我们不知道什么时候开始这个活动。 句中“疑问词when+动词不定式”结构，可在句中作动词know的宾语，因此动词start需使用不定式形式to start。 27．He is a very ________ (success) writer, and almost all of his books are best-sellers. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一位非常成功的作家，他的几乎所有著作都是畅销书。writer是可数名词单数，需用形容词修饰；success是名词，其对应的形容词形式为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 28．When they meet with any problems, they can have a ________ (discuss) with their teachers on the internet. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：当他们遇到任何问题时，他们可以在网上和老师进行讨论。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，discuss是动词，意为“讨论”，对应的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion为固定搭配，意为“进行讨论”。 29．If your friend has difficulty in ________ (learn) English, share your ways of learning and help him/her. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在学习英语方面有困难，分享你的学习方法并帮助他/她。learn“学习”，动词原形；空格前“has difficulty in”提示，此处考查：has difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，此处应填入动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 30．We were just about ________ (leave) the park happily when the heavy rain began to fall heavily. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：我们正开心地要离开公园时，大雨开始倾盆而下。固定句型“be about to do sth.”表示“即将做某事”。因此填不定式to leave。 31．To our surprise, he ________ (save) many people’s lives in the past ten years. 【答案】has saved 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，在过去十年里，他挽救了许多人的生命。句中的时间状语“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。本句主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has saved。 32．The wonderful performance on the stage made all the people feel ________ (please). 【答案】 pleased 【详解】句意：舞台上精彩的表演让所有人都感到高兴。feel是系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，please是动词，修饰人要用形容词pleased。 33．Shanghai is three ________ (time) larger than our city. Over 20 million people live there. 【答案】times 【详解】翻译：上海面积是我们城市的三倍大，有两千多万人居住在这里。 固定倍数句型“数字 + times + 形容词比较级 + than”。time表示倍数时是可数名词，前面有数词three，需要变复数。故填times。 34．The cookers can help you cook ________ (taste) rice, chicken or duck and make delicious cakes or bread. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这些炊具可以帮你煮出美味的米饭、鸡肉或鸭肉，还能做出可口的蛋糕或面包。cook是动词，后面需要用形容词来修饰名词“rice, chicken or duck”。taste是动词或名词，其形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，所以这里应填tasty。 35．________ (polite) is not just about words, it also includes body language and facial expressions. 【答案】Politeness 【详解】句意：礼貌不仅仅关乎言语，它还包括肢体语言和面部表情。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处作主语，应用其名词形式politeness“礼貌”，位于句首首字母需要大写。 36．It is usually very ________ (peace) inside because people have to be quiet there. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：里面通常十分宁静，因为人们在那里必须保持安静。此处是形容词作表语， peace“宁静”是名词，其形容词形式是peaceful“宁静的”。 37．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友参加了团队接力赛，为我们的努力感到自豪。句中固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，此处需要将名词pride变为形容词形式，proud符合语境及语法要求。 38．They ________ (receive) the necessary training. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：他们接受了必要的培训。使用一般过去时来描述这个动作，动词“receive”的过去式是“received”。 39．The Paralympic Winter Games ________ (give) athletes with disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：冬季残奥会为残疾运动员提供了展示自信和技能的机会。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式gave。 40．It’s ________ (mean) to help the people in need, and we can get happiness from it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人是很有意义的，我们可以从中获得快乐。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；结合“and we can get happiness from it”可知，帮助有需要的人是有意义的事情，此处使用mean的形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 41．The old man is badly ill. The doctor is explaining the ________ (treat) plan to his family members. 【答案】 treatment 【详解】句意：这位老人病得很重，医生正在向他的家属讲解治疗方案。空格后为名词plan，需用名词作前置定语；treat是动词，不能直接修饰名词，需转换为对应名词作定语。treatment plan是固定搭配，意为“治疗方案”。 42．The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago. 【答案】powered 【详解】句意：许多年前，火车依靠煤炭提供动力。句中“many years ago”为过去时间标志，主语the train和power是被动关系，本句使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，power的过去分词形式为powered，故填powered。 43．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：经理要等工人们完成百分之九十的工作才会离开。not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时won’t leave，从句需要用一般现在时表将来； 从句主语the work和动词finish为被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”；work是不可数名词，be动词用一般现在时的is，finish的过去分词是finished，故填is finished。 44．The surgeon ________ (operate) on the injured patient at this time yesterday. 【答案】was operating 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候外科医生正在给受伤的病人做手术。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”，可知该句描述的是过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时态。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语The surgeon是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，operate的现在分词是operating，故填was operating。 45．Millions of children __________ (bear) with lip problems every year. 【答案】are born 【详解】句意：每年有数百万儿童天生患有唇部问题。固定搭配“be born with”意为“天生具有……”，根据“every year”可知，时态用一般现在时。主语“Millions of children”为复数，be动词应用are。 46．It ________ (provide) clean water, food, education and health care to children. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：它为儿童提供干净的水、食物、教育和医疗保健。句子描述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数， provide需变为第三人称单数形式provides。 47．I used to think money could bring happiness, but now I know that it ________ (be) far from the truth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我过去认为金钱可以带来幸福，但现在我知道它远非事实。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 48．Free Wi-Fi service ________ (provide) in all the public areas of this community. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：这个社区的所有公共区域都提供免费Wi-Fi服务。主语Free Wi-Fi service与provide之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动，主语为第三人称单数，故填is provided。 49．It’s ________ (simple) something that everyone can do to protect the earth. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这确实是每个人都能为保护地球做的事情。simple意为“简单的”，是形容词。此处作状语，表示“（强调某说法）确实，简直”，应用副词形式。故填simply。 50．Some of the activities ________ (hold) at the town square. 【答案】are going to be held 【详解】句意：其中一些活动将在镇中心广场举行。“活动”与“举办”是被动关系，应使用被动语态。活动的举办通常是有提前计划的，应使用be going to结构。因此此处一般将来时结构是be going to be done，主语activities是复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held。故填are going to be held。 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．Practice is the __________ (关键) to learning English well. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：练习是学好英语的关键。中文提示词是“关键”，对应的英文单词是key。固定搭配“the key to…”意为“……的关键”。故填key。 52．Our city’s food __________ (行业) provides us with fresh and healthy food every day. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：我们城市的食品行业每天为我们提供新鲜健康的食物。句中提示词“行业”对应的英文单词是industry，food industry意为“食品行业”。句中谓语provides是第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数名词，故填原形industry。 53．As the Spring Festival gets closer, shops get more and more ________ (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：随着春节越来越近，商店变得越来越拥挤。 根据汉语提示“拥挤的”，对应单词crowded。“get + 形容词”表示“变得……”，“more and more + 形容词原级”意为“越来越……”，因此填crowded。 54．The world is becoming better and better in the ________ (现在). 【答案】present 【详解】句意：世界现在变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“现在”对应的英文是present，此处作介词in的宾语，构成短语“in the present”。故填present。 55．It’s ________ (方便的) to use mobile phones. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：使用手机很方便。根据中文提示可知，“方便的”对应的英文是convenient，是形容词，此处作表语，故填convenient。 56．The old couple have _________ (表达) their worries about the changes. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：这对老夫妻表达了他们对于这些变化的担忧。中文“表达”对应的英文动词是express，前面的have提示这是现在完成时，需要填过去分词expressed。 57．The famous actor has already ________ (引领) the field in action films for twenty years. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：这位著名的演员已经在动作片领域引领了二十年。lead“引领”是动词。根据has already可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，此处应用lead的过去分词led。 58．My sister ________ (更喜欢) quiet historic towns to busy modern cities. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：我妹妹更喜欢安静的历史城镇，不喜欢繁忙的现代城市。“更喜欢”是动词prefer，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词prefer用三单形式prefers。 59．We visited a ________ (历史上著名的) temple that was built over 1,000 years ago. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座建于一千多年前的历史上著名的寺庙。“历史上著名的”对应英文为形容词historic，作定语，修饰名词temple。 60．Reading is a good way to get ________ (知识). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：阅读是获取知识的一种好方法。“知识”用knowledge表达，是不可数名词。get knowledge意为“获取知识”。 61．Please tell me the ________ (确切的) time. 【答案】exact 【详解】句意：请告诉我确切的时间。句中“确切的”对应的英文单词是形容词exact，作定语修饰名词time。 62．You can ________ (点击) the mouse to open the page. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：您可以单击鼠标打开页面。“点击”用click表达，是动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。 63．________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise. 【答案】Although/although 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看日出。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管”的含义，应用单词Although，故填Although。 64．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：昨天打扫教室时，我发现一个钱包躺在地板上。“钱包”用wallet表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 65．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 【答案】doubts 【详解】句意：没有人怀疑神舟二十一号将帮助我们更多地了解太空。doubts“怀疑”，作谓语，由于句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为“Nobody”，因此应使用第三人称单数形式doubts。 66．You should learn to ________ (管理) your time well when you are busy with your study. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：当你忙于学习时，你应该学会管理好你的时间。句中“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，后面需要接动词原形，括号内的中文提示“管理”对应的英文单词是manage，符合语法和语境要求，故填manage。 67．According to a recent study, ________ (居民) of the world’s wealthiest countries live longer than predicted. 【答案】residents 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最富有国家的居民比预计的活得长。根据汉语提示可知，空格处意为“居民”，“居民”译为“resident”，是可数名词，此处应该用复数“residents”表示泛指，故填residents。 68．We live in the ________ (数码的) age. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们生活在数码时代。“数码的”对应的英文单词是digital，修饰名词age。 69．The main ________ (主题​) of their conversation was how to travel the world online. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：他们对话的主要主题是如何在线环游世界。空缺处位于形容词main后，作主语核心名词，与介词短语of their conversation构成所属关系，表示“他们对话的主题”。topic“主题”，可数名词，系动词为was，填名词单数形式。 70．Before buying a new smartphone, many people like to read online _________ (评论) from other users to help them make a wise decision. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：在购买新智能手机之前，很多人喜欢阅读其他用户的在线评论，来帮助自己做出明智的决定。根据汉语提示“评论”，可知对应英文单词为review；句中from other users说明评论是多条、复数的，因此需要用名词复数形式reviews。 71．We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week. We need to buy train or plane ________ (票) first, or we might not be able to go. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我们下周要去上海旅行。我们需要先买好火车票或飞机票，否则可能就去不成了。“票”对应ticket，此处主语We是多人，且train or plane涵盖两种交通方式，票的数量为多张，因此需要使用复数形式tickets。 72．We talked about the story’s happy ________ while walking. (结尾) 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：在散步的时候，我们谈论了这个故事的快乐的结尾。ending表示“结尾”。 73．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们确信这个暑假我们会有一次优秀的旅行。句中“优秀的”对应的英文单词是excellent，且空格前的不定冠词是an，要求后面接以元音音素开头的单词，excellent符合这一要求。 74．For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：例如，格列佛在利里普特观看了一场由数千个小人举行的现场演出。根据中文提示“现场演出的”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“show”，表示“演出的、现场的”，英文单词为live。故填live。 75．The book ________ (描述) life in the past. 【答案】describes 【详解】句意：这本书描述了过去的生活。“描述”的英文是describe，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The book”是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，故填describes。 76．He wrote a book ________ (概要) after reading. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：他读完后写了一份这本书的概要。summary“概要”，名词。a book summary表示“一本书的概要”，故填summary。 77．He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他只是想知道他是否有一天能回到家乡。本句是宾语从句，表示“是否”的连词有if和whether，但whether直接搭配句中的or not使用。 78．Some ________ (村民) often sit under the old tree and share interesting stories. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：一些村民经常坐在那棵老树下，分享有趣的故事。根据中文提示可知，“村民”对应的英文是villager，是可数名词。此处前面有some修饰，且谓语动词为sit（原形），说明主语为复数，故应填villager的复数形式villagers。 79．Walk ________ (径直) on and turn right, and the museum is right on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：径直往前走，然后右转，博物馆就在你的左边。根据中文提示“径直”，应填副词straight，修饰动词walk，表示“径直地”。 80．People say dogs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live together. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：人们说狗和猫一起生活时可能会打架。情态动词may后接动词原形，“打架”对应的英文单词是fight，因此填fight。 81．________ (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, but it is also delicious. 【答案】Honey 【详解】句意：来自非洲森林的蜂蜜不仅是一种天然糖，还十分美味。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，“蜂蜜”对应的单词是Honey，为不可数名词。 82．It is midnight now, but Marie is still ________ (醒着) in her bed. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：现在是午夜了，但Marie仍然醒着躺在她的床上。根据中文提示可知应填awake，awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中作表语，与be动词is构成系表结构。故填awake。 83．She received a lot of ________ (称赞) for her wonderful performance. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：她因精彩的表演受到了很多称赞。根据空之前“a lot of”可知此处填名词，“称赞”对应的英文名词是praise；praise作“称赞、赞扬”讲时，是不可数名词，故填praise。 84．The children sat in a ________ (圆圈) and listened carefully to the teacher’s story. 【答案】 circle 【详解】句意：孩子们围成一个圆圈坐着，认真地听老师讲故事。空格前“a”后接可数名词单数，表示“圆圈”的名词是circle，固定搭配in a circle，表示“围成一个圆圈”，是英语中描述多人围坐的常用表达。 85．He tried to win the game by ________ (欺骗), but was soon found out by the referee. 【答案】 cheating 【详解】句意：他试图通过作弊赢得比赛，但很快被裁判发现。根据汉语提示，cheat“欺骗”，空格位于介词“by”之后，故需将提示的“欺骗”变为动名词形式，故填cheating。 86．Eating too much salt can increase the risk of many serious ________ (疾病) like hypertension (高血压). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：摄入过多盐分会增加患许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。表示“疾病”的单词是“disease”。此处被“many”修饰，且为泛指，应用复数形式。 87．If a(n) ________ (运动员) makes a false start, the race must be restarted. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：如果运动员抢跑，比赛必须重新开始。“运动员”对应的单词是athlete，空前冠词a(n)后接单数可数名词。 88．We should know more about the ________ (背景) of the event before we take part in it. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：在参加活动之前，我们应该更多地了解该活动的背景。根据中文提示可知，“背景”对应的英文是background，是不可数名词。此处作介词about的宾语，the background of the event意为“活动的背景”。 89．Many ________ (无家可归的) people live on the streets. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：许多无家可归的人住在街上。根据“Many”和“people”可知此处缺少形容词，“无家可归的”对应形容词homeless作定语。 90．We should help the ________ (残疾的) people in our community. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助社区中的残疾人。根据中文提示可知，“残疾的”对应的英文是disabled，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词people。 91．The community has ________ (得益于) greatly from the new park and the improved public transportation system. 【答案】 benefited 【详解】句意：社区从新公园和改善后的公共交通系统中获益良多。空格前有has，此处需用现在完成时（has + 过去分词），“得益于”的英文是benefit，其过去分词为benefited。故填benefited。 92．There’ve been so many ________ (病毒) going around this winter, so you should wear a mask to avoid being infected (避免感染). 【答案】viruses 【详解】句意：今年冬天有很多病毒在传播，所以你应该戴口罩以避免感染。根据汉语提示“病毒”可知，virus为可数名词，前面有so many修饰，故用复数形式viruses。 93．The ________ (冠军的) performance was truly outstanding. 【答案】champion’s 【详解】句意：冠军的表现确实非常出色。根据汉语提示“冠军的”可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。champion意为“冠军”，其所有格为champion’s，修饰后面的名词performance。 94．Most guests leave ________ (直接地) after dinner. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：大多数客人晚饭后直接离开。句中“leave”是动词，需用副词修饰。“直接地”对应的副词是directly，此处用原形即可。 95．Harmful ________ (化学品) cause serious soil pollution on farmland. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：有害化学品会造成农田严重的土壤污染。此处需要一个名词作主语，“化学品”对应的英文单词是chemical，谓语动词cause是原形，主语应该用复数形式来与之匹配，需用chemical的复数形式chemicals。 96．It is ________ (明智的) for us to take a reusable cup when we buy coffee. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：买咖啡时带上一个可重复使用的杯子对我们来说是明智的。根据汉语提示可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，在句中作表语，构成“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型。 97．Kate had difficulty ________ (控制) her spending, especially during shopping festivals. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：凯特很难控制自己的开销，尤其是在购物节期间。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，意思是“做某事有困难”；control作动词，表示“控制”，变动名词时需要双写尾字母l再加ing。 98．Don’t ________ (倾倒) waste water into the river. It will pollute the water. 【答案】pour 【详解】句意：不要把废水倒入河里，这会污染水源。Don’t 引导的祈使句后接动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，pour符合语境。故填pour。 99．Solar energy is a kind of clean and ________ (可再生的) energy. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：太阳能是一种清洁且可再生的能源。根据中文提示“可再生的”可知，此处应填形容词renewable，renewable意为“可再生的”，故填renewable。 100．The government has made ________ (严格的) laws to protect the environment. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：政府制定了严格的法律来保护环境。形容词作定语，修饰名词 laws。严格的：strict，形容词，故填strict。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习（Units 1-8）词汇练习100题 （用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We all think the event is __________ and we will take good care of the trees. (education) 2．The game ________ (be) over for half an hour. 3．It is ________ (true) a meaningful experience to volunteer in the community. 4．People get together early ________(admire) the amazing sunrise by the lake. 5．He is ________ (willing) to share his things with others, so he has few friends. 6．We can use computers ________ (search) for information. 7．Our hotel is in the ________ (center) area of the town,close to the famous attraction. 8．Their hard work and ________ (create) make them successful at their business. 9．— How much did that new phone cost you? — That’s none of your ________ (busy)! 10．We hope ________ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future. 11．Mr. Wang has been in Sanya for a holiday since he ________ (marry) Mrs. Wang last week. 12．The Internet makes our lives ________ (easy) than before. 13．When I entered the room, I found the window ________ (break) and papers everywhere. 14．The Natural History Museum in London ________ (take) visitors on an exciting trip to see amazing things in science and nature. 15．You can find information ________ (quick) online. 16．It’s ________ (amaze) to travel around China. 17．His ________ (pioneer) ideas have greatly influenced modern education. 18．First, read the ________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about it. 19．People ________ (count) down when suddenly the power went out. 20．My parents ________ (marry) in their hometown in the late 1990s. 21．You shouldn’t take photos of other people without their ________ (agree). 22．If you’re trapped in a house, ________ (one) of all, you should calm down. 23．Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. I ________ (think) about the English exam. 24．There ________ (be) less air pollution in our city since the environmental project started. 25．Our school ________ (library) is organizing a reading club next month. 26．We don’t know when ________ (start) the activity. 27．He is a very ________ (success) writer, and almost all of his books are best-sellers. 28．When they meet with any problems, they can have a ________ (discuss) with their teachers on the internet. 29．If your friend has difficulty in ________ (learn) English, share your ways of learning and help him/her. 30．We were just about ________ (leave) the park happily when the heavy rain began to fall heavily. 31．To our surprise, he ________ (save) many people’s lives in the past ten years. 32．The wonderful performance on the stage made all the people feel ________ (please). 33．Shanghai is three ________ (time) larger than our city. Over 20 million people live there. 34．The cookers can help you cook ________ (taste) rice, chicken or duck and make delicious cakes or bread. 35．________ (polite) is not just about words, it also includes body language and facial expressions. 36．It is usually very ________ (peace) inside because people have to be quiet there. 37．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 38．They ________ (receive) the necessary training. 39．The Paralympic Winter Games ________ (give) athletes with disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills. 40．It’s ________ (mean) to help the people in need, and we can get happiness from it. 41．The old man is badly ill. The doctor is explaining the ________ (treat) plan to his family members. 42．The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago. 43．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 44．The surgeon ________ (operate) on the injured patient at this time yesterday. 45．Millions of children __________ (bear) with lip problems every year. 46．It ________ (provide) clean water, food, education and health care to children. 47．I used to think money could bring happiness, but now I know that it ________ (be) far from the truth. 48．Free Wi-Fi service ________ (provide) in all the public areas of this community. 49．It’s ________ (simple) something that everyone can do to protect the earth. 50．Some of the activities ________ (hold) at the town square. 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．Practice is the __________ (关键) to learning English well. 52．Our city’s food __________ (行业) provides us with fresh and healthy food every day. 53．As the Spring Festival gets closer, shops get more and more ________ (拥挤的). 54．The world is becoming better and better in the ________ (现在). 55．It’s ________ (方便的) to use mobile phones. 56．The old couple have _________ (表达) their worries about the changes. 57．The famous actor has already ________ (引领) the field in action films for twenty years. 58．My sister ________ (更喜欢) quiet historic towns to busy modern cities. 59．We visited a ________ (历史上著名的) temple that was built over 1,000 years ago. 60．Reading is a good way to get ________ (知识). 61．Please tell me the ________ (确切的) time. 62．You can ________ (点击) the mouse to open the page. 63．________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise. 64．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 65．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 66．You should learn to ________ (管理) your time well when you are busy with your study. 67．According to a recent study, ________ (居民) of the world’s wealthiest countries live longer than predicted. 68．We live in the ________ (数码的) age. 69．The main ________ (主题​) of their conversation was how to travel the world online. 70．Before buying a new smartphone, many people like to read online _________ (评论) from other users to help them make a wise decision. 71．We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week. We need to buy train or plane ________ (票) first, or we might not be able to go. 72．We talked about the story’s happy ________ while walking. (结尾) 73．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation. 74．For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput. 75．The book ________ (描述) life in the past. 76．He wrote a book ________ (概要) after reading. 77．He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 78．Some ________ (村民) often sit under the old tree and share interesting stories. 79．Walk ________ (径直) on and turn right, and the museum is right on your left. 80．People say dogs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live together. 81．________ (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, but it is also delicious. 82．It is midnight now, but Marie is still ________ (醒着) in her bed. 83．She received a lot of ________ (称赞) for her wonderful performance. 84．The children sat in a ________ (圆圈) and listened carefully to the teacher’s story. 85．He tried to win the game by ________ (欺骗), but was soon found out by the referee. 86．Eating too much salt can increase the risk of many serious ________ (疾病) like hypertension (高血压). 87．If a(n) ________ (运动员) makes a false start, the race must be restarted. 88．We should know more about the ________ (背景) of the event before we take part in it. 89．Many ________ (无家可归的) people live on the streets. 90．We should help the ________ (残疾的) people in our community. 91．The community has ________ (得益于) greatly from the new park and the improved public transportation system. 92．There’ve been so many ________ (病毒) going around this winter, so you should wear a mask to avoid being infected (避免感染). 93．The ________ (冠军的) performance was truly outstanding. 94．Most guests leave ________ (直接地) after dinner. 95．Harmful ________ (化学品) cause serious soil pollution on farmland. 96．It is ________ (明智的) for us to take a reusable cup when we buy coffee. 97．Kate had difficulty ________ (控制) her spending, especially during shopping festivals. 98．Don’t ________ (倾倒) waste water into the river. It will pollute the water. 99．Solar energy is a kind of clean and ________ (可再生的) energy. 100．The government has made ________ (严格的) laws to protect the environment. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $