精品解析:河南周口市西华县2025-2026 学年上期期末调研九年级试题卷英语

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2026-06-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) 周口市
地区(区县) 西华县
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文件大小 1.52 MB
发布时间 2026-06-18
更新时间 2026-06-18
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2026-06-18
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来源 学科网

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2025—2026学年上期期末调研九年级试题卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a road. 3. What does Tom prefer doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish homework. C. Go shopping. 5. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 6. How was Li Ming's trip to England? A. It was very bad. B. It was good, but he had a little trouble. C. He didn't go to England. 7. What trouble did Li Ming have during the trip? A. He got lost. B. He couldn't eat well. C. He had trouble communicating with people there. 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 8. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 9. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with? A. His parents. B. The woman. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。 10. What activity is the school having this week? A. Beijing Opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 11. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What will the students do during the activity? A. Perform Beijing Opera. B. Learn some basic Beijing Opera movements. C. Sing some English songs. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。 13. What is Zhao Lin's speech about? A. Language learning. B. Bicycle riding. C. Environment protection. 14. When and where will Zhao Lin give the speech? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday at the school hall. B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday at the city TV station. C. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday at home. 15. Why does Zhao Lin want to give the speech? A. Because she wants to be a famous TV star. B. Because TV can spread her ideas faster to more people. C. Because her friend asks her to do it on TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Green School Day Time On March ________. Activities The students will make ________. Mr. Wang will teach students how to deal with kitchen waste, which is a ________ way to recycle and help the environment. There will also be a small test to ________ what we've learned today. The ________ three students will receive a special prize. Hope Everyone will join us and have a great time. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Enjoying Macau’s Beauty It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. There are many exciting activities these days recently, and now it’s a perfect time to visit. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful trip! Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach Hac Sa Beach, also called Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. It’s famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables. They eat a lot and feel more relaxed. Price: BBQ: 50 yuan per person each hour (Extra fee: 20 yuan per person each hour after 7:00 p.m.) Business Hours: From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Cart Noodles If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make your own noodles by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles. Price: 25–45 yuan (per bowl) Best Time to go: From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Ruins of St. Paul’s This landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s. The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) looks really cool. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded. Price: For free Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (no entry (进入) after 5:30 p.m.) Macau Tower For an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for taking photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.–7 p.m. (Monday–Friday); 10 a.m.–8 p.m. (Saturday–Sunday) Last entry is 15 minutes before closing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with a friend from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Black Sand Beach? A. 100 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 2. Who may be interested in cart noodles? A. The person who likes music. B. The person who enjoys sports. C. The person who likes delicious food. D. The person who prefers bicycle riding. 3. What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s? A. You may go as night falls. B. You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos. C. You must leave 15 minutes before closing time. D. You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded. 4. When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower? A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 10:00 p.m. on Friday. C. 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the history of Macau. B. To introduce the famous food in Macau. C. To invite more people to visit Macau. D. To show some places of interest in Macau. B Sofia Reznikova is a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She was amazed by the technology in China. She first knew about China’s 240-hour visa-free (免签) policy online. After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology. In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself. She really liked the robot helpers at the hotel. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The workers just put the food into the robot’s “stomach” and type in the room number. The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room. “This service saves workers’ time. It is also safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced Augmented Reality (AR) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to let visitors interact (互动) with the park’s wildlife in a new way,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,” she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of comfort during my trip in China,” Reznikova said. China has been developing fast in recent years. Its progress in technology has improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors from around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Reznikova decide to visit China? A. Because she was interested in the technology in China. B. Because of China's 240-hour visa-free policy. C. Because she enjoys Chinese hotels. D. Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 7. What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals? A. Carry the robot to the guest’s floor. B. Put food into the robot and type in the room number. C. Teach the robot to say friendly words. D. Check the guest’s ID card. 8. What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova? A. Show virtual animals to guide her. B. Tell fun facts about the animals she met. C. Help her book tickets for the safari park. D. Make sure she didn't miss fun parts of the park. 9. What can you learn from this text? A. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July. B. The robot can take the lift itself. C. Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park. D. Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China. 10. What may the text be? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A novel. D. A piece of news. C The Potala Palace in Lhasa is a symbol of Xizang and one of the highest and the most magnificent (宏伟的) palaces in the world. A visit to Xizang without seeing it would be incomplete—it is sure to be an unforgettable experience. The palace has a history of over 1,300 years, dating back to the seventh century. It was built by Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of Xizang, for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. The Princess played a key role in connecting Xizang with the rest of China. The palace stands 117 meters high with 13 floors and is said to contain (包含) about 1,000 rooms. Its seven golden roofs shine brightly in the sun and can be seen from a great distance. Now as a famous museum, the Potala Palace attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to admire its statues (雕像), paintings, and other treasures. These old things are like a time machine. Together, they make the palace more than just a beautiful building—it’s like a big, live history book. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was the Potala Palace built? A. During the fifteenth century. B. During the sixteenth century. C. During the seventh century. D. During the eighteenth century. 12. How high is the Potala Palace? A. 13 meters. B. 100 meters. C. 117 meters. D. 230 meters. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Potala Palace? A. This palace was built over 1,500 years ago. B. There are 13 floors in this palace. C. This palace has seven golden roofs. D. Now, this palace is a famous museum. 14. Why does the writer list many numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show where the Potala Palace is. B. To show when the Potala Palace was built. C. To show how magnificent the Potala Palace is. D. To show how popular the Potala Palace is. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Famous Museum—The Potala Palace B. A Great Woman—Princess Wencheng C. A Good Place to Go—Xizang D. A Wonderful Trip to Xizang D In recent years, China’s industry has made great progress. Many changes have happened—from small workshops to large factories. ____16____ In the past, most factory work was done by hand. Workers had to do heavy or repeated jobs for long hours. This was tiring, and sometimes they made mistakes. ____17____ They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. ____18____ These robots are widely used in car making, electronics and other industries. ____19____ This not only makes production faster, but also keeps workers away from dangerous jobs. China’s industrial development is not just about robots. Factories also use new technologies like 5G and big data. ____20____ This has helped Chinese products become more popular around the world. As the industry keeps growing, more and more robots will work with humans. They won’t replace people completely (完全地), but they will make work easier and more efficient. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But now, industrial robots do these jobs. B. These technologies make production smarter. C. They do better work than humans, making products nicer. D. One of the most important changes is using industrial robots. E. For example, in a car factory, robots can weld (焊接) parts together or paint cars. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Does bedroom color influence sleep? Although there are few direct studies on this subject, it seems that bedroom color may ____21____ our sleep quality through its connection to our moods. Scientists have been studying how colors influence our moods. Colors can convey (传递) important ____22____ about the environment we are in and can cause different feelings. Some studies have shown that people may not ____23____ well in bad moods such as nervousness or anger. Painting our bedroom a relaxing color could be one ____24____ way to get a good night’s sleep. ____25____, some colors are better than others for sleep. Blue is often seen as one of the best colors for a bedroom ____26____ it is connected with calmness and relaxation. This might be because blue reminds us of the peaceful sky or a calm lake. Green can ____27____ be a great choice for bedroom color, as it makes us think of nature, helping us feel comfortable, peaceful and relaxed. White can be ____28____ for sleep too, as it is connected with peace, safety and relaxation. It can also help us ____29____ our minds before sleep. On the other hand, some colors are not good for sleep. Red may be the ____30____ color for a bedroom. It can make us feel stressed (有压力的) and is often connected with strong ____31____ like anger or fear. Orange and yellow can make us feel ____32____. This excitement may keep us awake. Dark colors like black or brown are not a good ____33____ either, as they may not create a relaxing mood before bed. In short, the color of our bedroom can truly make a ____34____ in how well we sleep. We should ____35____ the color that makes us feel the most relaxed for our bedroom. Does your bedroom have the proper color? 21. A. play a role in B. work out with C. pay attention to D. take good care of 22. A. tasks B. materials C. advice D. information 23. A. think B. sleep C. exercise D. study 24. A. difficult B. expensive C. similar D. helpful 25. A. Finally B. Recently C. Generally D. Suddenly 26. A. if B. until C. or D. because 27. A. also B. soon C. only D. even 28. A. fun B. hard C. good D. true 29. A. clear B. read C. open D. change 30. A. ugliest B. worst C. safest D. cheapest 31. A. words B. smells C. feelings D. habits 32. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. tired 33. A. opinion B. rule C. symbol D. choice 34. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. promise 35. A. produce B. describe C. use D. control 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节: 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 call popular they during century remain because form funny even Not long ago, a brief (简短的) message caught people’s attention: A student brought a piece of meat for his teacher to say thanks for her care and education. That sounds a little bit ____36____, right? Actually, it was a tradition to give teachers dried salted meat as a gift in ancient China, which was ____37____ shuxiu, or “束脩” in Chinese. In ancient times, people didn’t eat meat very often ____38____ it was expensive. It was so valuable that people could ____39____ use it to change things. So giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift when children started school showed that ancient Chinese respected ____40____ teachers and valued education highly. The tradition of shuxiu started over 2,000 years ago ____41____ Confucius’ time. And it lasted for many ____42____ until the Tang Dynasty. Over time, shuxiu had different ____43____ and the meanings of the expression changed as well. In modern times, giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is not ____44____ any more. Instead, students often give gifts such as flowers and cards. However, the tradition of shuxiu ____45____ an important part of Chinese history and culture. It reminds us of the importance of education and symbolizes the history and the tradition of respecting teachers. 第二节: 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 14 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak any Chinese, and it was very difficult for me ____46____ adapt (适应) to this new way of life. But soon the difficulty was gone. In 2008, I attended a Chinese primary school ____47____ was the place where I started my journey of studying Chinese. At first, it ____48____ not easy. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself. But somehow we understood each other and became good friends. Now when I speak, many people think I sound like ____49____ local person. What impresses me most ____50____ China is traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned things about Chinese calligraphy (书法), paper cutting and even traditional Chinese medicine so I can truly experience Chinese culture. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I won first prize in the English speech competition yesterday. B: Really? ________51________. I’m so proud of you. A: Thank you. B: You speak English very well. ________52________? A: Sure. In fact, English learning is very easy. What’s your problem? B: I often make grammar mistakes. ________53________? A: You can buy a grammar book and do some grammar exercises. B: I will try to do more grammar exercises. Thank you for your advice. A: ________54________. I’m sure you’ll do well in it if you try your best. B: And my writing is not good, either. Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills? A: ________55________. B: That sounds like a good idea. A: You should be confident. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 随着智能手机的普及,它逐渐成为学生学习中的常见工具。请你根据以下要点,以My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning为题,写一篇短文。 提示: 1.智能手机的积极作用:有的同学用它查询难题解法、预习新课,觉得十分方便; 2.不当使用的弊端:有的同学依赖它抄作业答案,反而影响了自主思考; 3.你对在学习中使用智能手机的看法。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 语言通顺,观点明确,书写规范。 3. 100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 4. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning Smartphones have become common tools for students, and they can be really helpful for learning when used properly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期期末调研九年级试题卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a road. 3. What does Tom prefer doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish homework. C. Go shopping. 5. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 6. How was Li Ming's trip to England? A. It was very bad. B. It was good, but he had a little trouble. C. He didn't go to England. 7. What trouble did Li Ming have during the trip? A. He got lost. B. He couldn't eat well. C. He had trouble communicating with people there. 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 8. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 9. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with? A. His parents. B. The woman. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。 10. What activity is the school having this week? A. Beijing Opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 11. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What will the students do during the activity? A. Perform Beijing Opera. B. Learn some basic Beijing Opera movements. C. Sing some English songs. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。 13. What is Zhao Lin's speech about? A. Language learning. B. Bicycle riding. C. Environment protection. 14. When and where will Zhao Lin give the speech? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday at the school hall. B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday at the city TV station. C. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday at home. 15. Why does Zhao Lin want to give the speech? A. Because she wants to be a famous TV star. B. Because TV can spread her ideas faster to more people. C. Because her friend asks her to do it on TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Green School Day Time On March ________. Activities The students will make ________. Mr. Wang will teach students how to deal with kitchen waste, which is a ________ way to recycle and help the environment. There will also be a small test to ________ what we've learned today. The ________ three students will receive a special prize. Hope Everyone will join us and have a great time. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Enjoying Macau’s Beauty It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. There are many exciting activities these days recently, and now it’s a perfect time to visit. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful trip! Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach Hac Sa Beach, also called Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. It’s famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables. They eat a lot and feel more relaxed. Price: BBQ: 50 yuan per person each hour (Extra fee: 20 yuan per person each hour after 7:00 p.m.) Business Hours: From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Cart Noodles If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make your own noodles by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles. Price: 25–45 yuan (per bowl) Best Time to go: From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Ruins of St. Paul’s This landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s. The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) looks really cool. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded. Price: For free Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (no entry (进入) after 5:30 p.m.) Macau Tower For an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for taking photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.–7 p.m. (Monday–Friday); 10 a.m.–8 p.m. (Saturday–Sunday) Last entry is 15 minutes before closing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with a friend from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Black Sand Beach? A. 100 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 2. Who may be interested in cart noodles? A. The person who likes music. B. The person who enjoys sports. C. The person who likes delicious food. D. The person who prefers bicycle riding. 3. What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s? A. You may go as night falls. B. You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos. C. You must leave 15 minutes before closing time. D. You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded. 4. When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower? A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 10:00 p.m. on Friday. C. 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the history of Macau. B. To introduce the famous food in Macau. C. To invite more people to visit Macau. D. To show some places of interest in Macau. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以“领略澳门之美”为主题,介绍澳门回归26周年适合出游,分别讲解黑沙海滩烧烤、车仔面、大三巴牌坊、澳门塔四处游玩项目的特色、价格与营业时间,邀请游客前往澳门游玩。 【1题详解】 黑沙海滩部分“Barbecue at Hac Sa Beach”的价格说明“Price: BBQ: 50 yuan per person each hour (Extra fee: 20 yuan per person each hour after 7:00 p.m.)”表明“价格:烧烤每人每小时50元(晚7点后每人每小时额外加收20元)”。 两人从晚7点到9点共2小时:每人每小时费用为50+20=70元,两人2小时总费用为2×2×70=280元。 【2题详解】 车仔面部分“If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make your own noodles by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup.”表明车仔面是特色美食,对美食感兴趣的人会被吸引。 【3题详解】 大三巴牌坊部分“It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.”表明文章给出的游览建议是清晨或傍晚前往。 【4题详解】 澳门塔部分“Macau Tower”的开放时间“Opening Hours: 10 a.m.–7 p.m. (Monday–Friday); 10 a.m.–8 p.m. (Saturday–Sunday) Last entry is 15 minutes before closing.”表明“开放时间:周一至周五上午10点至晚7点;周六至周日上午10点至晚8点,闭馆前15分钟停止入场。” 选项C在开放时间范围内。 【5题详解】 文章开头“It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. There are many exciting activities these days recently, and now it’s a perfect time to visit. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful trip!” 表明全文介绍澳门游玩项目,目的是邀请游客前往澳门游玩。 B Sofia Reznikova is a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She was amazed by the technology in China. She first knew about China’s 240-hour visa-free (免签) policy online. After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology. In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself. She really liked the robot helpers at the hotel. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The workers just put the food into the robot’s “stomach” and type in the room number. The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room. “This service saves workers’ time. It is also safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced Augmented Reality (AR) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to let visitors interact (互动) with the park’s wildlife in a new way,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,” she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of comfort during my trip in China,” Reznikova said. China has been developing fast in recent years. Its progress in technology has improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors from around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Reznikova decide to visit China? A. Because she was interested in the technology in China. B. Because of China's 240-hour visa-free policy. C. Because she enjoys Chinese hotels. D. Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 7. What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals? A. Carry the robot to the guest’s floor. B. Put food into the robot and type in the room number. C. Teach the robot to say friendly words. D. Check the guest’s ID card. 8. What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova? A. Show virtual animals to guide her. B. Tell fun facts about the animals she met. C. Help her book tickets for the safari park. D. Make sure she didn't miss fun parts of the park. 9. What can you learn from this text? A. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July. B. The robot can take the lift itself. C. Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park. D. Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China. 10. What may the text be? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A novel. D. A piece of news. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了俄罗斯游客Sofia Reznikova在中国旅行时体验酒店送餐机器人和AR动物园技术,并对中国的科技发展印象深刻。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology.”,她决定来中国是因为对中国的科技感兴趣。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“The workers just put the food into the robot’s ‘stomach’ and type in the room number.”,工作人员需要将食物放入机器人并输入房间号。 【8题详解】 第四段提到“she could see virtual animals guide her”“the app told her fun facts about each animal”“The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts”,未提到帮助订票。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“The robot can take the lift itself”,机器人可以自己乘电梯。 【10题详解】 本文报道了外国游客在中国的体验及中国科技发展的现状,引用了人物原话,具有新闻报道的特征,所以属于“新闻报道”。 C The Potala Palace in Lhasa is a symbol of Xizang and one of the highest and the most magnificent (宏伟的) palaces in the world. A visit to Xizang without seeing it would be incomplete—it is sure to be an unforgettable experience. The palace has a history of over 1,300 years, dating back to the seventh century. It was built by Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of Xizang, for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. The Princess played a key role in connecting Xizang with the rest of China. The palace stands 117 meters high with 13 floors and is said to contain (包含) about 1,000 rooms. Its seven golden roofs shine brightly in the sun and can be seen from a great distance. Now as a famous museum, the Potala Palace attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to admire its statues (雕像), paintings, and other treasures. These old things are like a time machine. Together, they make the palace more than just a beautiful building—it’s like a big, live history book. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was the Potala Palace built? A. During the fifteenth century. B. During the sixteenth century. C. During the seventh century. D. During the eighteenth century. 12. How high is the Potala Palace? A. 13 meters. B. 100 meters. C. 117 meters. D. 230 meters. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Potala Palace? A. This palace was built over 1,500 years ago. B. There are 13 floors in this palace. C. This palace has seven golden roofs. D. Now, this palace is a famous museum. 14. Why does the writer list many numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show where the Potala Palace is. B. To show when the Potala Palace was built. C. To show how magnificent the Potala Palace is. D. To show how popular the Potala Palace is. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Famous Museum—The Potala Palace B. A Great Woman—Princess Wencheng C. A Good Place to Go—Xizang D. A Wonderful Trip to Xizang 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了西藏布达拉宫的历史(1300多年、松赞干布为文成公主所建)、建筑特点(高117米、13层、约1000个房间、金顶)以及作为博物馆的珍贵文物价值,被誉为“活的历史书”。 【11题详解】 第二段第一句“The palace has a history of over 1,300 years, dating back to the seventh century.”指出,布达拉宫建于七世纪。 【12题详解】 第三段第一句“The palace stands 117 meters high with 13 floors...”指出,布达拉宫的高度是 117 米。 【13题详解】 第二段第一句“The palace has a history of over 1,300 years...”指出,宫殿历史超过 1300 年,而A选项说是“over 1,500 years ago”即“超过 1500 年前”,与原文不符。 【14题详解】 第三段列举了“117 meters high”(高 117 米)、“13 floors”(13 层)、“about 1,000 rooms”(约1000个房间)、“seven golden roofs”(七个金顶)等数字。这些具体数据旨在直观地展示布达拉宫规模宏大、建筑宏伟的特点,对应第一段提到的“most magnificent”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史渊源、建筑规模、特色以及现在的博物馆雕像。全文围绕“The Potala Palace”展开。 A选项“一个著名的博物馆——布达拉宫”最能概括全文中心。 D In recent years, China’s industry has made great progress. Many changes have happened—from small workshops to large factories. ____16____ In the past, most factory work was done by hand. Workers had to do heavy or repeated jobs for long hours. This was tiring, and sometimes they made mistakes. ____17____ They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. ____18____ These robots are widely used in car making, electronics and other industries. ____19____ This not only makes production faster, but also keeps workers away from dangerous jobs. China’s industrial development is not just about robots. Factories also use new technologies like 5G and big data. ____20____ This has helped Chinese products become more popular around the world. As the industry keeps growing, more and more robots will work with humans. They won’t replace people completely (完全地), but they will make work easier and more efficient. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But now, industrial robots do these jobs. B. These technologies make production smarter. C. They do better work than humans, making products nicer. D. One of the most important changes is using industrial robots. E. For example, in a car factory, robots can weld (焊接) parts together or paint cars. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国工业近年来的巨大进步,特别是工业机器人的应用,以及5G和大数据等新技术如何提高生产效率、保障工人安全。 【16题详解】 根据第一段提到中国工业发生了巨大变化,从小作坊到大工厂,后文具体介绍过去与现在的对比,D选项“One of the most important changes is using industrial robots.”作为总起句,引出最重要的变化——工业机器人的使用。 【17题详解】 根据第二段讲述过去工人手工劳动,后文提到机器人可以不疲劳地工作,A选项“But now, industrial robots do these jobs.”起到转折过渡作用,引出现在机器人的应用。 【18题详解】 根据前文提到机器人可以不疲劳地工作,后文提到它们广泛应用于汽车制造和电子行业,C选项“They do better work than humans, making products nicer.”进一步说明机器人的优势,与后文应用领域相衔接。 【19题详解】 根据后文提到它们会让工作更轻松高效,E选项“For example, in a car factory, robots can weld parts together or paint cars.”作为例子,具体说明机器人在实际生产中的协作方式。 【20题详解】 根据前文提到5G和大数据等新技术,后文提到这些帮助中国产品更受欢迎,B选项“These technologies make production smarter.”是对前文技术的总结,并引出后文效果。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Does bedroom color influence sleep? Although there are few direct studies on this subject, it seems that bedroom color may ____21____ our sleep quality through its connection to our moods. Scientists have been studying how colors influence our moods. Colors can convey (传递) important ____22____ about the environment we are in and can cause different feelings. Some studies have shown that people may not ____23____ well in bad moods such as nervousness or anger. Painting our bedroom a relaxing color could be one ____24____ way to get a good night’s sleep. ____25____, some colors are better than others for sleep. Blue is often seen as one of the best colors for a bedroom ____26____ it is connected with calmness and relaxation. This might be because blue reminds us of the peaceful sky or a calm lake. Green can ____27____ be a great choice for bedroom color, as it makes us think of nature, helping us feel comfortable, peaceful and relaxed. White can be ____28____ for sleep too, as it is connected with peace, safety and relaxation. It can also help us ____29____ our minds before sleep. On the other hand, some colors are not good for sleep. Red may be the ____30____ color for a bedroom. It can make us feel stressed (有压力的) and is often connected with strong ____31____ like anger or fear. Orange and yellow can make us feel ____32____. This excitement may keep us awake. Dark colors like black or brown are not a good ____33____ either, as they may not create a relaxing mood before bed. In short, the color of our bedroom can truly make a ____34____ in how well we sleep. We should ____35____ the color that makes us feel the most relaxed for our bedroom. Does your bedroom have the proper color? 21. A. play a role in B. work out with C. pay attention to D. take good care of 22. A. tasks B. materials C. advice D. information 23. A. think B. sleep C. exercise D. study 24. A. difficult B. expensive C. similar D. helpful 25. A. Finally B. Recently C. Generally D. Suddenly 26. A. if B. until C. or D. because 27. A. also B. soon C. only D. even 28. A. fun B. hard C. good D. true 29. A. clear B. read C. open D. change 30. A. ugliest B. worst C. safest D. cheapest 31. A. words B. smells C. feelings D. habits 32. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. tired 33. A. opinion B. rule C. symbol D. choice 34. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. promise 35. A. produce B. describe C. use D. control 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨卧室颜色如何通过影响情绪进而影响睡眠质量,列举了适宜和不适宜睡眠的颜色种类,并给出选择建议。 【21题详解】 句意:卧室颜色可能通过它与情绪的联系在我们的睡眠质量中起作用。 根据“Does bedroom color influence sleep?”及后文“Scientists have been studying how colors influence our moods. ”可知,颜色会影响睡眠,play a role in意为“在……中起作用”,符合语境。work out with与…… 相处,pay attention to关注,take good care of照料,三者均无“产生影响” 的含义,不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意:颜色可以传递关于我们所处环境的重要信息,还能催生不同的情绪感受。 本句解释颜色影响情绪的原理,色彩传递环境相关内容从而改变心情,information“信息”和convey搭配,表达传递环境信息的语境;tasks任务,materials材料,advice建议,均和色彩、环境感知无关。 【23题详解】 句意:一些研究表明,人们在紧张或愤怒等不良情绪下可能睡不好。 根据全文主题“sleep quality”及“get a good night’s sleep”,此处指睡眠受影响。sleep well“睡好觉”,贴合全文睡眠主题;think思考,exercise锻炼,study学习,均偏离文章核心话题。 【24题详解】 句意:把卧室漆成放松的颜色可能是获得良好睡眠的一种有帮助的方法。 根据“get a good night's sleep”,这是一种有益的方法,helpful“有帮助的”,符合句意;difficult困难的,expensive昂贵的,similar相似的,语义和句子表达的正向作用相悖。 【25题详解】 句意:一般来说,有些颜色比其他颜色更适合睡眠。 根据下文列举具体颜色,此处为概括性陈述,Generally“通常、一般来说”,用于引出普遍规律;Finally最后,表收尾;Recently最近,表时间;Suddenly突然,表突发状况,三者都不符合段落过渡逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意:蓝色常被视为卧室最佳颜色之一,因为它与冷静和放松有关。 前后句为因果关系,解释蓝色好的原因,because符合逻辑。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间;or或者,表选择,逻辑关系不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意:绿色也可以是卧室颜色的绝佳选择。 前文讲了蓝色,此处讲绿色,表示并列补充,also符合语境。soon很快,only仅仅,even甚至,都没有并列补充的含义。 【28题详解】 句意:白色对睡眠也有好处。 根据too及上下文讲有益颜色,be good for为固定搭配,意为“对……有益”。fun有趣的,hard艰难的,true真实的,无法表达利于睡眠的含义。 【29题详解】 句意:它还能帮助我们在睡前清理思绪。 承接上文白色有助睡眠,补充白色平复心绪的另一作用,clear“使清晰”,固定搭配clear one’s minds理清思绪;read阅读,open打开,change改变,无法和minds构成合理搭配。 【30题详解】 句意:红色可能是卧室最差的颜色。 On the other hand开启转折,从助眠色彩转到不利于睡眠的色彩,后文说明红色会带来压力,worst“最差的”,符合语境;ugliest最丑的,safest最安全的,cheapest最便宜的,不符合后文负面描述。 【31题详解】 句意:它会使人倍感压力,常与愤怒或恐惧等强烈情感有关。 空格后列举anger、fear,都属于人的内心感受,feelings“情绪、感受”,符合语境;words文字,smells气味,habits习惯,无法对应愤怒、恐惧这类心理活动。 【32题详解】 句意:橙色和黄色会让我们感到兴奋。 根据后句“This excitement may keep us awake”,原词复现提示,excited“兴奋的”符合语境。proud骄傲的,afraid害怕的,tired疲惫的,无法和后文的excitement呼应。 【33题详解】 句意:深色如黑色或棕色也不是一个好的选择。 本段依旧介绍不利于睡眠的颜色,说明深色不适合做卧室配色,choice“选择”,good choice“好的选择”,符合语境;opinion观点,rule规则,symbol象征,语义不通顺。 【34题详解】 句意:卧室颜色确实会影响我们的睡眠质量。 本句为全文总结句,表达卧室色彩会对睡眠产生影响,固定搭配make a difference“有影响、起作用”;decision决定,mistake错误,promise承诺,无法契合总结观点。 【35题详解】 句意:我们应该选用让我们最放松的颜色来布置卧室。 根据语境是装修卧室,应使用某种颜色,use符合逻辑。produce生产,describe描述,control控制,不符合搭配逻辑。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节: 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 call popular they during century remain because form funny even Not long ago, a brief (简短的) message caught people’s attention: A student brought a piece of meat for his teacher to say thanks for her care and education. That sounds a little bit ____36____, right? Actually, it was a tradition to give teachers dried salted meat as a gift in ancient China, which was ____37____ shuxiu, or “束脩” in Chinese. In ancient times, people didn’t eat meat very often ____38____ it was expensive. It was so valuable that people could ____39____ use it to change things. So giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift when children started school showed that ancient Chinese respected ____40____ teachers and valued education highly. The tradition of shuxiu started over 2,000 years ago ____41____ Confucius’ time. And it lasted for many ____42____ until the Tang Dynasty. Over time, shuxiu had different ____43____ and the meanings of the expression changed as well. In modern times, giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is not ____44____ any more. Instead, students often give gifts such as flowers and cards. However, the tradition of shuxiu ____45____ an important part of Chinese history and culture. It reminds us of the importance of education and symbolizes the history and the tradition of respecting teachers. 【答案】36. funny 37. called 38. because 39. even 40. their 41. during 42. centuries 43. forms 44. popular 45. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代“束脩”尊师传统,讲述束脩的起源、历史演变,对比古今送礼方式,阐释该习俗承载的尊师重教文化内涵。 【36题详解】 句意:听起来有点滑稽,对吧?a little bit后接形容词作表语,选项“funny”(滑稽的、好笑的)符合语法及“学生送肉给老师这件事听起来好笑”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意:在中国古代,送风干咸肉给老师是一种传统,这被称作束脩。此处为被动语态was+过去分词,选项“call”的过去分词形式“called”符合语法及“这种礼品被命名为束脩”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意:在古代,人们不常吃肉,因为肉价格昂贵。前后分句是因果关系,后半句解释少吃肉的原因,选项“because”(因为)是连词,符合“解释肉类稀少昂贵的缘由”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意:它十分珍贵,人们甚至可以用它交换物品。空格修饰动词use,需要副词加强语气,选项“even”(甚至)符合语法及“肉类珍贵到能当作交换媒介”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意:所以孩子入学时送老师咸肉,体现古代中国人敬重他们的老师、高度重视教育。空格修饰名词teachers,需形容词性物主代词,选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”(他们的)符合语法及“指代古人的老师”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意:束脩的传统始于两千多年前孔子所处的时期。空格后接时间段Confucius’ time,介词“during”表示“在……期间”,符合“在孔子生活的年代”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意:这个传统延续了许多个世纪,直到唐代。many后接可数名词复数,选项“century”的复数形式“centuries”符合语法及“传统流传漫长岁月”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意:随着时间推移,束脩有了不同形式,这个词的含义也发生了变化。different后接可数名词复数,选项“form”的复数形式“forms”符合语法及“束脩的礼品样式不断变化”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意:在现代,送咸肉给老师不再流行。be动词后接形容词作表语,选项“popular”(流行的)符合语法及“如今送肉给老师的习俗不再盛行”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意:但束脩这一传统依旧是中国历史文化的重要组成部分。主语the tradition为单数,全文为一般现在时,选项“remain”的三单形式“remains”作谓语,符合语法及“该传统依旧留存于文化中”的语境。 第二节: 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 14 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak any Chinese, and it was very difficult for me ____46____ adapt (适应) to this new way of life. But soon the difficulty was gone. In 2008, I attended a Chinese primary school ____47____ was the place where I started my journey of studying Chinese. At first, it ____48____ not easy. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself. But somehow we understood each other and became good friends. Now when I speak, many people think I sound like ____49____ local person. What impresses me most ____50____ China is traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned things about Chinese calligraphy (书法), paper cutting and even traditional Chinese medicine so I can truly experience Chinese culture. 【答案】46. to 47. that##which 48. was 49. a 50. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名俄罗斯人的自述,讲述自己来华十四年的生活与学习经历。 【46题详解】 句意:刚来时我一句中文都不会说,很难适应这种全新的生活方式。此处为固定句型:it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”,此处需用不定式符号to。 【47题详解】 句意:2008年,我进入一所中文小学,这里开启了我的中文学习之路。本句为定语从句,先行词“a Chinese primary school”,是事物,关系代词在从句中作主语,可用which/that。 【48题详解】 句意:一开始,学汉语并不轻松。全文时态为一般过去时,主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,搭配be动词需用was;描述当年初学汉语的状态。 【49题详解】 句意:现在我一开口说话,很多人都觉得我的口音听着和本地人一模一样。“local”以辅音音素开头,“person”为单数,需用不定冠词a,表示泛指。 【50题详解】 句意:关于中国,最让我印象深刻的是传统文化与悠久历史。介词about用于引出相关主题、内容,此处“about China”限定范围:这份深刻印象是围绕中国这个主题产生的。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I won first prize in the English speech competition yesterday. B: Really? ________51________. I’m so proud of you. A: Thank you. B: You speak English very well. ________52________? A: Sure. In fact, English learning is very easy. What’s your problem? B: I often make grammar mistakes. ________53________? A: You can buy a grammar book and do some grammar exercises. B: I will try to do more grammar exercises. Thank you for your advice. A: ________54________. I’m sure you’ll do well in it if you try your best. B: And my writing is not good, either. Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills? A: ________55________. B: That sounds like a good idea. A: You should be confident. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】51. Congratulations/You did a good job/Well done/... 52. Could you help me with my English/Can you tell me how to learn English well/... 53. What should I do/How can I improve my English grammar/... 54. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/... 55. You can keep an English diary/You could read English newspapers more often/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A获得英语演讲比赛一等奖后,B向A表示祝贺并请教英语学习方法,两人围绕语法、写作两大英语难点交流学习建议。 【51题详解】 A告知自己英语演讲比赛拿了一等奖,B得知消息后表达祝贺,后文接着说为对方骄傲,故填写Congratulations/You did a good job/Well done,贴合听到喜讯后的祝贺语境。 【52题详解】 B夸赞A英语说得很好,随后向A寻求英语学习方面的帮助,引出下文A的答语“Sure”,故填写Could you help me with my English/Can you tell me how to learn English well,礼貌发起求助,衔接对话。 【53题详解】 B说明自己经常犯语法错误,向A询问提升语法的办法,引出下文A给出买语法书、做习题的建议,故填写What should I do/How can I improve my English grammar,针对语法难题寻求解决方案。 【54题详解】 B感谢A给出的语法学习建议,A礼貌回应感谢,同时鼓励B尽力就会进步,故填写You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right,是回应他人感谢的标准交际用语。 【55题详解】 B又提出自己写作薄弱,询问提升写作的方法,此处需要给出可行的写作提升建议,引出下文B的认可“That sounds like a good idea.”,故填写You can keep an English diary/You could read English newspapers more often,提供实用的写作练习途径。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 随着智能手机的普及,它逐渐成为学生学习中的常见工具。请你根据以下要点,以My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning为题,写一篇短文。 提示: 1.智能手机的积极作用:有的同学用它查询难题解法、预习新课,觉得十分方便; 2.不当使用的弊端:有的同学依赖它抄作业答案,反而影响了自主思考; 3.你对在学习中使用智能手机的看法。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 语言通顺,观点明确,书写规范。 3. 100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 4. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning Smartphones have become common tools for students, and they can be really helpful for learning when used properly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning Smartphones have become common tools for students, and they can be really helpful for learning when used properly. When we meet difficult problems, like math questions, we can use our phones to look up solutions online. It brings great convenience. What’s more, students can preview new lessons in advance. However, there are also downsides. If students just copy answers, they may get lazy. They will stop thinking on their own and lose the ability to think actively, which is bad for their study skills and creativity. I think students should use smartphones wisely. They should use them to learn, not just to copy answers. As long as we use smartphones properly, they can help us a lot at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:观点类议论文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:智能手机的积极作用、弊端、个人观点与建议 确定人称:第一人称(I /my/we) 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,点明智能手机已成为学生常用学习工具,引出话题 主体段:分别阐述手机的好处与弊端 结尾段:提出个人观点,总结升华,呼吁合理使用 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:智能手机的积极作用 具体行为:preview new lessons in advance/find explanations/watch teaching videos等 作用效果:It brings great convenience/understand lessons better/save study time等 要点二:智能手机的弊端 不良行为:copy answers/use phones just to finish homework/let phones do all the work等 负面影响: lose the ability to think actively/stop trying to solve problems/form bad learning habits等 要点三:个人观点与建议 核心观点:students should use smartphones wisely/treat phones as useful tools/make good use of smartphones等 具体建议:should use them to learn, not just to copy answers/think first, then use the phone/use phones to watch videos and collect useful study resources等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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