精品解析：广西河池市第二高级中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月学科素养学情自测英语试题

广东省河池市联考2025-2026学年春季学期高一年级学科素养学情检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert C. Buying new shoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 二、阅读理解 China now has 60 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique buildings. It was occupied (占领) by many countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Carved stones. B. Pines and springs. C. Unique houses. D. Rocks and Temples. 2. Which place is known for its musical instruments? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Huangshan Mountain. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. Who is most likely to visit Ancient villages in southern Anhui? A. Mountain climbers. B. Music lovers. C. Stone collectors. D. Architecture fans. I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 8. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 9. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 10. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 12. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 14. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 15. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems. ____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury. Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____ Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun. Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated. A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes. B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting. C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging. D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit. E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active. G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise. 三、完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ___21___. He learned the value and beauty of ___22___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had dropped as well. He ___26___ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___27___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could find ___28___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___29___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ___30___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___31___ young plants in the dry season was ___32___ for a lone boy, so Molai came up with a smart idea. He built at the ___33___ of each sapling (树苗) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes to ___34___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ___35___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. job B. choice C. dream D. home 22. A. nature B. knowledge C. culture D. youth 23. A. amazing B. awkward C. worrying D. interesting 24. A. pain B. damage C. waste D. traffic 25. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 26. A. remembered B. realized C. agreed D. promised 27. A. sickness B. pollution C. noise D. heat 28. A. help B. partners C. directions D. cover 29. A. marketing B. education C. forest D. police 30. A. discovered B. managed C. rebuilt D. left 31. A. Watching B. Guarding C. Moving D. Watering 32. A. fantastic B. difficult C. sad D. useful 33. A. foot B. side C. top D. back 34. A. dry B. increase C. drink D. collect 35. A. continued B. failed C. returned D. learned 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 28 and 29, at Hong Kong City Hall, Zheng Mingming, a member of the modern Nanyin troupe (乐团) Tiam Drop, played the Nanyin pipa with five other ____36____ (musician). More than 400 audience members from around the world listened carefully and responded ____37____ loud applause. The performance was part of the 54th Hong Kong Arts Festival, ____38____ featured about 1,200 outstanding international and local artists. Often ____39____ (refer) to as a “living fossil (化石) ” of Chinese music, Nanyin originated in Quanzhou and is one of the oldest known music forms in China, with a history of 800 to 1,000 years. ____40____ (traditional) performed in the Minnan dialect, it features instruments like the pipa, dongxiao, erxian, and sanxian. In 2006, Nanyin ____41____ (include) in the first group of China’s national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. In 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____42____ (grow) up in Quanzhou, Zheng was deeply influenced by Nanyin. During celebrations such as the Birthday of the Buddha, families would prepare dishes to share, while the community ____43____ (gather) to sing, play Nanyin, and enjoy a meal together. “Nanyin is not just music; it’s a way of life, filled with human ____44____ (warm). It includes ____45____ complete universe — music, rituals, culture, and so much more. There’s no end to it,” Zheng said. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交换生Betty荣获你校“美德之星（Star of Virtue）”称号，请你给她写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 她的事迹； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Betty, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Soft sunlight filled a May afternoon when Mia rushed straight to her bedroom in low spirits. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been worrying about all week, had finally broken out. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Mia thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Mia had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Mia shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Mia felt misunderstood, like a little child instead of a responsible teen. Lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Mia was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Leo, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Mia hesitated, then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Leo listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Mia rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join the soccer team.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Leo said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Mia realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Mia calmed down and decided to express her thoughts in a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mia put the letter under her mother’s plate and left for school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The camping trip was wonderful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省河池市联考2025-2026学年春季学期高一年级学科素养学情检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert C. Buying new shoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 二、阅读理解 China now has 60 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique buildings. It was occupied (占领) by many countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Carved stones. B. Pines and springs. C. Unique houses. D. Rocks and Temples. 2. Which place is known for its musical instruments? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Huangshan Mountain. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. Who is most likely to visit Ancient villages in southern Anhui? A. Mountain climbers. B. Music lovers. C. Stone collectors. D. Architecture fans. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的景点（龙门石窟、鼓浪屿、黄山、皖南古村落），并分别概述了它们的特色，为读者提供旅行参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes”标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).(它包含了中国北魏晚期和唐代最大的艺术藏品，展现了中国石刻的成就。)”可知，在龙门石窟能看到石刻。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.(鼓浪屿自然被称为‘音乐之岛’，是西方音乐和东方文化和谐融合的地方。它以其杰出的音乐家和乐器而闻名)”可知，鼓浪屿因杰出的音乐家和乐器闻名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”标题下的“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(西递和宏村位于安徽南部，在建筑上具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色)”可知，位于皖南的古村落西递和宏村保留了明清时期徽州风格的传统民居，在建筑上有很高的历史和艺术价值，因此，对建筑感兴趣的人最有可能去皖南古村落。故选D。 I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车外出游玩，在摩托车没油被困时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动伸出援手，帮助她们脱困的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. (他留着长发，看起来并不友善。有些人看到他可能会说：“哦，那种讨厌的人。”但我认识很多像他这样的人，有好有坏，所以我希望他是好人中的一员)”可知，作者不确定这个人是不是好人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. (在那些日子里，大多数加油站在周日都关门。镇上的那家也不例外)”可知，作者到达镇上后遇到的问题是无法买到汽油。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”以及第五段中“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (不久之后，他带回来一些汽油给我的摩托车加上，我们又上路了！他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，这位摩托车手主动提供帮助并不计回报，说明他是热心肠的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. (我曾有一辆摩托车。夏天的一个周日，我和10岁的女儿去乡下兜风)”以及第四段“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”和第五段“Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和女儿被困时，一位摩托车手无私帮助她们的故事。作者的目的是通过这篇文章来纪念和赞扬这位善良的摩托车手。故选D项。 The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 8. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 9. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 10. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍AI在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡新规以及大众对此的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated.(学院方解释，使用人工智能不会增加也不会降低影片的提名几率。)”可知，人工智能不会改变影片获奖的概率。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors.(在这部电影中，布罗迪和搭档菲丽希缇·琼斯都必须说匈牙利语，这是一种发音非常困难的语言。据影片剪辑师大卫·詹乔说，AI被用来完善他们的发音。“他们做得很棒，但我们也想让它更加完美，这样即使是当地人也听不出任何差别。”另一部奥斯卡获奖影片、音乐剧《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》则使用AI来改善演员的演唱。)”可知，作者通过列举两部奥斯卡影片实例，说明人工智能对电影行业的影响。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs.(在2023年好莱坞大罢工期间，许多演员和编剧公开反对AI，表示担心它会抢走他们的工作。)”可知，好莱坞从业者不满人工智能，是因为害怕失业。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍AI助力电影制作的优势，也讲述从业者担忧失业等弊端，围绕好莱坞影视行业中AI的利弊展开。“AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages(好莱坞中的AI：优势与劣势)”符合题意。 Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 12. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 14. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 15. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅因气候变化和过度捕捞而面临生存威胁，科学家通过使用陶瓷巢箱来保护它们免受高温伤害，并建议政府关闭企鹅繁殖地附近的捕捞活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000.(由于企鹅适应了在冰冷海水中保温，它们在陆地上很容易过热。通常情况下，企鹅会定期离开巢穴，到海中降温。但由于缺乏合适的洞穴，这会使它们的蛋失去保护。自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只锐减至仅4.8万只)”可知，非洲企鹅因过热而遭受严重损失。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. (自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只dwindled到仅4.8万只)”可知，企鹅数量在减少。故划线词意为“减少”，与B项“Dropped”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. (南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛，是世界上近一半现存非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，鸟岛的特别之处在于那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. (科学家们正在推动南非政府关闭五个非洲企鹅繁殖地周围的捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，科学家建议停止在企鹅繁殖地的捕鱼活动。故选C项。 Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems. ____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury. Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____ Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun. Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated. A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes. B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting. C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging. D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit. E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active. G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多样化的锻炼方式保持健康，包括缓慢开始、变换活动、骑自行车、做瑜伽、使用站立式办公桌和尝试健身球等方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Exercise is a key part of staying healthy.(运动是保持健康的关键部分)” 说明运动对健康的重要性。下文“If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow.(如果你不习惯体育锻炼，就慢慢来)”是应对挑战的建议。可知，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“缺乏运动习惯的人开始运动可能面临挑战”的现实情况，为后文“循序渐进、听从身体信号”的建议做铺垫。所以C项“但弄清楚如何变得更活跃可能具有挑战性。”符合语境。C选项中的“finding out how to get more active”与下文中“start slow”，“listen to your body’s limits”相呼应。故选 C。 【17题详解】 下文“Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury.(多样化你的运动项目有助于避免枯燥乏味，这能激励你坚持下去。此外，更换运动方式还能锻炼全身，并有助于预防运动损伤)”说明多样化运动的好处。空处是该段主旨句，应概括“运动多样化”的核心观点。所以B项“混合日常运动以保持趣味性”符合语境。B选项中的“Mix up your everyday exercise”与下文中的“Varying your activities” 为同义表达。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes.(当你习惯于活跃时，试着在30分钟内骑行5英里)”说明随着锻炼习惯的养成，可以逐渐增加锻炼的强度和距离。空处与前文为顺接关系，应补充骑行进阶的具体目标，且符合“逐步提升”的逻辑。所以A项“最后，选择在15分钟内骑行4英里”符合语境。A 选项中的“Finally”承接前文“At first”，“then”的递进关系，“cover 4 miles in 15 minutes”是骑行强度提升的合理阶段。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides.(你可以在当地的健身房、社区中心上课，或者在家使用在线或DVD指南练习)”说明做瑜伽的方式有多种选择。空处与前文为顺接关系，强调集体上课的优势。下文“Adding a social part can make staying active more fun.(增加社交元素能让运动更有趣)”进一步解释集体课的好处。所以D项“参加团体课程是坚持锻炼习惯的好方法”符合语境。D选项中的“Taking a group class”与上文中的“take classes”相呼应，也同时和下文中的“social part”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around.(尝试使用站立式办公桌。如果这不适合你，就尽量定期休息，站起来四处走走)”说明为了减少久坐的危害，可以采取一些措施。空处与前文为并列关系，补充另一种久坐解决方案。下文“Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated.(因为你需要动用主要肌肉来在健身球上保持平衡（确保安全），所以即便坐着，这也有点像在做运动)”解释该方法的原理。所以E项“你也可以尝试坐在健身球上而不是办公椅上”符合语境。E选项中的“sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair”是对前文缓解久坐方法的补充，also体现了逻辑递进，与下文中“use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball”形成解释关系。故选E。 三、完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ___21___. He learned the value and beauty of ___22___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had dropped as well. He ___26___ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___27___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could find ___28___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___29___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ___30___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___31___ young plants in the dry season was ___32___ for a lone boy, so Molai came up with a smart idea. He built at the ___33___ of each sapling (树苗) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes to ___34___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ___35___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. job B. choice C. dream D. home 22. A. nature B. knowledge C. culture D. youth 23. A. amazing B. awkward C. worrying D. interesting 24. A. pain B. damage C. waste D. traffic 25. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 26. A. remembered B. realized C. agreed D. promised 27. A. sickness B. pollution C. noise D. heat 28. A. help B. partners C. directions D. cover 29. A. marketing B. education C. forest D. police 30. A. discovered B. managed C. rebuilt D. left 31. A. Watching B. Guarding C. Moving D. Watering 32. A. fantastic B. difficult C. sad D. useful 33. A. foot B. side C. top D. back 34. A. dry B. increase C. drink D. collect 35. A. continued B. failed C. returned D. learned 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了印度男孩Molai发现家乡生态遭破坏后，历经37年坚持植树造林，成功恢复湿地生态的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个村庄靠近一些湿地，湿地成了他的第二个家。A. job工作；B. choice选择；C. dream梦想；D. home家。根据上文“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands”可知，村庄靠近湿地，湿地伴随他成长，视作第二个家园。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就在那里学到了自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. knowledge知识；C. culture文化；D. youth青春。根据上文“The village lay near some wetlands”以及下文他保护动植物的行为可知，他从小在湿地附近长大，接触的是自然环境，因此学到的是自然的价值和美丽。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他16岁时，Molai开始注意到家周围发生了一些令人担忧的事情。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the it caused had driven away a number of birds.”及“the number of snakes had dropped as well”可知，鸟类和蛇类数量减少，这是令人担忧的事情。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：那年早些时候一场洪水袭击了该地区，洪水造成的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。A. pain痛苦；B. damage破坏；C. waste浪费；D. traffic交通。根据上文“A flood had hit the area”及下文“it caused had driven away a number of birds”，洪水会对环境造成破坏，导致鸟类离开。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，蛇的数量也下降了。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“had driven away a number of birds”及下文“the number of snakes had dropped as well”可知，上文提到鸟类被赶走，下文说蛇的数量也下降了，前后语义递进，表补充说明。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的侵害。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据下文“it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them”可知，他经过思考“意识到”原因是缺少树木遮荫。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的侵害。A. sickness疾病；B. pollution污染；C. noise噪音；D. heat高温。根据上文“there weren’t enough trees to protect them from”及常识可知，树木可以提供遮荫，保护动物免受高温日晒。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：解决办法当然是种树，这样动物们就能在白天找到遮蔽处。A. help帮助；B. partners伙伴；C. directions方向；D. cover遮蔽处。根据上文“plant trees”可知，树木可为动物提供遮蔽场所。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么都长不出来。A. marketing市场营销；B. education教育；C. forest森林，林业；D. police警察。根据下文“was told that nothing would grow there”可知，他去询问的是与树木种植相关的部门，即林业部门。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，Molai自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，在那里他开始种树。A. discovered发现；B. managed管理；C. rebuilt重建；D. left离开。根据上文“went looking on his own”及下文“a nearby island”可知，他自行寻找适合种树的地方，发现了一个小岛。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：在旱季给幼苗浇水对孤身一人的少年来说是困难的，于是Molai想出了一个聪明的办法。A. Watching观看；B. Guarding守卫；C. Moving移动；D. Watering浇水。根据上文“dry season”及下文“he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes to rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，旱季缺水，种树面临的最大问题是浇水。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在旱季给幼苗浇水对孤身一人的少年来说是困难的，于是Molai想出了一个聪明的办法。A. fantastic极好的；B. difficult困难的；C. sad悲伤的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“so Molai came up with a smart idea”可知，因为困难，所以他想出了聪明的办法。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在每棵树苗的顶部搭建了一个竹制平台，上面放置带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. foot底部；B. side侧面；C. top顶部；D. back后面。根据下文“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，水从上面滴到下面的植物上，说明平台建在树苗的顶部。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他在每棵树苗的顶部搭建了一个竹制平台，上面放置带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. dry使干燥；B. increase增加；C. drink喝；D. collect收集。根据下文“rainwater”可知，陶罐带小孔是用来收集雨水的，然后让水慢慢滴落。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Molai在接下来的37年里继续种树。A. continued继续；B. failed失败；C. returned返回；D. learned学习。根据下文“for the next 37 years”及“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land”可知，他坚持种树37年，长年不间断。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 28 and 29, at Hong Kong City Hall, Zheng Mingming, a member of the modern Nanyin troupe (乐团) Tiam Drop, played the Nanyin pipa with five other ____36____ (musician). More than 400 audience members from around the world listened carefully and responded ____37____ loud applause. The performance was part of the 54th Hong Kong Arts Festival, ____38____ featured about 1,200 outstanding international and local artists. Often ____39____ (refer) to as a “living fossil (化石) ” of Chinese music, Nanyin originated in Quanzhou and is one of the oldest known music forms in China, with a history of 800 to 1,000 years. ____40____ (traditional) performed in the Minnan dialect, it features instruments like the pipa, dongxiao, erxian, and sanxian. In 2006, Nanyin ____41____ (include) in the first group of China’s national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. In 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____42____ (grow) up in Quanzhou, Zheng was deeply influenced by Nanyin. During celebrations such as the Birthday of the Buddha, families would prepare dishes to share, while the community ____43____ (gather) to sing, play Nanyin, and enjoy a meal together. “Nanyin is not just music; it’s a way of life, filled with human ____44____ (warm). It includes ____45____ complete universe — music, rituals, culture, and so much more. There’s no end to it,” Zheng said. 【答案】36. musicians 37. with 38. which 39. referred 40. Traditionally 41. was included 42. Growing 43. gathered 44. warmth 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了南音艺术及青年乐团Tiam Drop在香港艺术节的首演，展现了其文化价值与传承。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郑明明，现代南音乐团Tiam Drop的成员，与其他五位音乐家一起演奏了南音琵琶。musician为可数名词，前面有five other修饰，应用复数形式musicians。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自世界各地的400多名观众认真聆听，并以热烈的掌声回应。respond with意为“以……回应”，为固定搭配。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场演出是第54届香港艺术节的一部分，该艺术节展示了约1200位杰出的国际和本地艺术家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 54th Hong Kong Arts Festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南音常被称为中国音乐的“活化石”，起源于泉州，是中国已知最古老的音乐形式之一，有800到1000年的历史。refer to...as...意为“把……称为……”，Nanyin与refer to之间是被动关系，应用过去分词referred作状语。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上用闽南语演唱，它以琵琶、洞箫、二弦和三弦等乐器为特色。空处修饰动词performed，应用副词traditionally作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，南音被列入第一批中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语Nanyin与include之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 2006可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，视为单数，be动词用was。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郑在泉州长大，深受南音的影响。grow up与主语Zheng之间是主动关系，应用现在分词growing作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：在诸如佛诞日等庆祝活动中，各家各户会准备菜肴分享，而社区则聚在一起唱歌、演奏南音、共同用餐。主句用would表过去习惯性动作，从句时态呼应，用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：南音不仅仅是音乐，它是一种生活方式，充满了人情温暖。空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词warmth，意为“温暖”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它包含了一个完整的世界——音乐、仪式、文化等等。universe为可数名词，此处表示“一个完整的世界”，且complete以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交换生Betty荣获你校“美德之星（Star of Virtue）”称号，请你给她写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 她的事迹； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Betty, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Betty, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations on your winning the title of “Star of Virtue” in our school. You truly deserve this honour. I still remember how you patiently helped our classmates with English every day after class. Also, you volunteered to clean the classroom and take care of the plants when others were busy. Your kindness and warm smile have brightened our class a lot. I wish you even greater success in the future. May you always be happy and keep spreading your kindness around. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给班级澳大利亚交换生Betty写一封祝贺信，祝贺她荣获学校“美德之星”称号，介绍她的感人事迹并送上美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere→heartfelt 表达：express→convey 照顾：take care of→attend to 忙碌：busy→occupied 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your kindness and warm smile have brightened our class a lot. 拓展句：It is your kindness and warm smile that have brightened our class a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember how you patiently helped our classmates with English every day after class.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, you volunteered to clean the classroom and take care of the plants when others were busy.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Soft sunlight filled a May afternoon when Mia rushed straight to her bedroom in low spirits. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been worrying about all week, had finally broken out. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Mia thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Mia had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Mia shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Mia felt misunderstood, like a little child instead of a responsible teen. Lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Mia was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Leo, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Mia hesitated, then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Leo listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Mia rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join the soccer team.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Leo said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Mia realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Mia calmed down and decided to express her thoughts in a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mia put the letter under her mother’s plate and left for school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The camping trip was wonderful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, Mia put the letter under her mother’s plate and left for school. Her mother found it after Mia left and read every word slowly, tears filling her eyes. That afternoon, when Mia came home, her mother was waiting. “I read your letter,” she said softly, giving Mia a hug. “I’m sorry for not trusting you enough. You can go camping.” Mia smiled brightly. They sat down and made a safety plan. Mia learned to use a compass, pack a first-aid kit, and stay safe. Her mother even helped her buy a flashlight and a whistle. The camping trip was wonderful. Mia made great friends and enjoyed every moment under the stars. She called her mother every night as promised, sharing fun stories and laughter. When she returned home, her mother prepared her favourite cookies. They sat at the kitchen table, talking happily. From then on, they started weekly heart-to-heart talks without anger. Mia became more confident and understanding. She realised growing up didn’t mean fighting — it meant trusting each other. Love, she learned, was always the key. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅因母亲拒绝她参加周末露营旅行而与之发生争吵，心情低落。在同学利奥的建议下，米娅决定给母亲写一封信，表达自己对旅行的期待以及对母亲担忧的理解，并承诺会注意安全。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写母亲发现并阅读了信，被信中的内容所感动，母亲在米娅回家后，同意她去露营，并与她一起制定安全计划，为她准备相关物品 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写米娅在露营中结交了朋友，玩得很开心，米娅回家后，母亲准备了她爱吃的饼干，两人愉快交流以及米娅的感悟。 2.续写线索：放信——母亲读信感动——同意露营——制定计划——准备物品——露营开心——电话报平安——回家交流——开始谈心——关系融洽——领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①自信的：confident /assured ②温柔地：softly /gently 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her mother found it after Mia left and read every word slowly, tears filling her eyes.（运用了独立主格结构 tears filling her eyes） 【高分句型 2】She realised growing up didn’t mean fighting — it meant trusting each other.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $