广西河池市第二高级中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月学科素养学情自测英语试题

广东省河池市联考2025-2026学年春季学期高一年级学科素养学情检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert C. Buying new shoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 二、阅读理解 China now has 60 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique buildings. It was occupied (占领) by many countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Carved stones. B. Pines and springs. C. Unique houses. D. Rocks and Temples. 2. Which place is known for its musical instruments? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Huangshan Mountain. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. Who is most likely to visit Ancient villages in southern Anhui? A. Mountain climbers. B. Music lovers. C. Stone collectors. D. Architecture fans. I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 8. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 9. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 10. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 12. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 14. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 15. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems. ____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury. Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____ Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun. Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated. A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes. B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting. C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging. D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit. E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active. G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise. 三、完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ___21___. He learned the value and beauty of ___22___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had dropped as well. He ___26___ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___27___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could find ___28___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___29___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ___30___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___31___ young plants in the dry season was ___32___ for a lone boy, so Molai came up with a smart idea. He built at the ___33___ of each sapling (树苗) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots (陶罐) with small holes to ___34___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ___35___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. job B. choice C. dream D. home 22. A. nature B. knowledge C. culture D. youth 23. A. amazing B. awkward C. worrying D. interesting 24. A. pain B. damage C. waste D. traffic 25. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 26. A. remembered B. realized C. agreed D. promised 27. A. sickness B. pollution C. noise D. heat 28. A. help B. partners C. directions D. cover 29. A. marketing B. education C. forest D. police 30. A. discovered B. managed C. rebuilt D. left 31. A. Watching B. Guarding C. Moving D. Watering 32. A. fantastic B. difficult C. sad D. useful 33. A. foot B. side C. top D. back 34. A. dry B. increase C. drink D. collect 35. A. continued B. failed C. returned D. learned 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 28 and 29, at Hong Kong City Hall, Zheng Mingming, a member of the modern Nanyin troupe (乐团) Tiam Drop, played the Nanyin pipa with five other ____36____ (musician). More than 400 audience members from around the world listened carefully and responded ____37____ loud applause. The performance was part of the 54th Hong Kong Arts Festival, ____38____ featured about 1,200 outstanding international and local artists. Often ____39____ (refer) to as a “living fossil (化石) ” of Chinese music, Nanyin originated in Quanzhou and is one of the oldest known music forms in China, with a history of 800 to 1,000 years. ____40____ (traditional) performed in the Minnan dialect, it features instruments like the pipa, dongxiao, erxian, and sanxian. In 2006, Nanyin ____41____ (include) in the first group of China’s national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. In 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____42____ (grow) up in Quanzhou, Zheng was deeply influenced by Nanyin. During celebrations such as the Birthday of the Buddha, families would prepare dishes to share, while the community ____43____ (gather) to sing, play Nanyin, and enjoy a meal together. “Nanyin is not just music; it’s a way of life, filled with human ____44____ (warm). It includes ____45____ complete universe — music, rituals, culture, and so much more. There’s no end to it,” Zheng said. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交换生Betty荣获你校“美德之星（Star of Virtue）”称号，请你给她写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 她的事迹； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Betty, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Soft sunlight filled a May afternoon when Mia rushed straight to her bedroom in low spirits. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been worrying about all week, had finally broken out. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Mia thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Mia had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Mia shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Mia felt misunderstood, like a little child instead of a responsible teen. Lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Mia was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Leo, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Mia hesitated, then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Leo listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Mia rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join the soccer team.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Leo said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Mia realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Mia calmed down and decided to express her thoughts in a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mia put the letter under her mother’s plate and left for school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The camping trip was wonderful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 广东省河池市联考2025-2026学年春季学期高一年级学科素养学情检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert C. Buying new shoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 二、阅读理解 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 三、完形填空 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 四、语法填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. musicians 37. with 38. which 39. referred 40. Traditionally 41. was included 42. Growing 43. gathered 44. warmth 45. a 五、书信写作 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Betty, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations on your winning the title of “Star of Virtue” in our school. You truly deserve this honour. I still remember how you patiently helped our classmates with English every day after class. Also, you volunteered to clean the classroom and take care of the plants when others were busy. Your kindness and warm smile have brightened our class a lot. I wish you even greater success in the future. May you always be happy and keep spreading your kindness around. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, Mia put the letter under her mother’s plate and left for school. Her mother found it after Mia left and read every word slowly, tears filling her eyes. That afternoon, when Mia came home, her mother was waiting. “I read your letter,” she said softly, giving Mia a hug. “I’m sorry for not trusting you enough. You can go camping.” Mia smiled brightly. They sat down and made a safety plan. Mia learned to use a compass, pack a first-aid kit, and stay safe. Her mother even helped her buy a flashlight and a whistle. The camping trip was wonderful. Mia made great friends and enjoyed every moment under the stars. She called her mother every night as promised, sharing fun stories and laughter. When she returned home, her mother prepared her favourite cookies. They sat at the kitchen table, talking happily. From then on, they started weekly heart-to-heart talks without anger. Mia became more confident and understanding. She realised growing up didn’t mean fighting — it meant trusting each other. Love, she learned, was always the key. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $