精品解析：陕西延安市富县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末教学检测英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学检测 七年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确的答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 2. A. 14 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 3. A. Small but beautiful. B. Large and beautiful. C. Large and nice. 4. A. Jack's. B. Tom's. C. Bob's. 5. A. History. B. Biology. C. Art. 6. A. Play chess. B. Play the drums. C. Play the guitar. 7. A. The UK. B. China. C. Canada. 8. A. It's 2:15. B. It's 2:45. C. It's 1:45. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. A. Because she likes reading books. B. Because she's good at telling stories. C. Because her best friend is in the book club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. How many desks are there in Alice's new classroom? A. 45. B. 30. C. 35. 12. Where is the gym? A. Behind the library. B. Beside the library. C. In front of the library. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. What does Bonnie's dad look like? A. Tall and handsome. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and handsome. 14. What does Bonnie's mum often do with her? A. Goes shopping. B. Plays weiqi. C. Goes hiking. 15. What sport does Nick like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mike usually ________________ at 7:10 in the morning. 17. Mike sits ________________ of the classroom. 18. Tony is Mike's best friend and he's ________________ singing and playing the violin. 19. Mike likes PE because it's ________________. 20. Mike reads with his parents for an hour every evening and that's an important part of his ________________ life. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Jenny. This is my sister. Her name is Alice. Today is her ____1____ birthday. We have a party at our house. Alice’s two good friends Lily and Jane come ____2____ Alice’s birthday with us. Their gifts are on the table. Look! There is a big cake with twelve ____3____. It looks very beautiful! It’s from Lily. She is really good ____4____ making cakes. Look at the white sweater on the table. It’s Jane’s ____5____. Alice likes it very much, ____6____ she needs a sweater and white is her favourite colour. And I give Alice a CD player. She likes listening to music. What do our parents give her? Oh, there ____7____ a beautiful card on the table! It says, “Happy birthday, ____8____ dear daughter! Go to your room and you can find your gift there.” Alice runs to her room. There she ____9____ a new computer. What a big surprise! She can do her homework and search for information on it. Alice is very happy and she thanks us a lot. We have delicious food and play some fun games. We all have ____10____ good time. 1. A. thirteenth B. thirteen C. twelfth D. twelve 2. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. to finish D. finish 3. A. balloon B. balloons C. candle D. candles 4. A. with B. at C. for D. from 5. A. symbol B. symbols C. gift D. gifts 6. A. because B. but C. so D. or 7. A. be B. are C. is D. am 8. A. them B. their C. us D. our 9. A. finds B. find C. grows D. grow 10. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jenny一家为妹妹Alice举办生日派对，朋友们送上礼物，父母准备了电脑作为惊喜，大家度过愉快生日的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是她十二岁的生日。 表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth；thirteenth（第十三）文中无对应线索，基数词thirteen、twelve不能修饰birthday。 【2题详解】 句意：Alice的两个好朋友Lily和Jane来和我们一起庆祝Alice的生日。 此处用不定式to do作目的状语，来的目的是庆祝生日；celebrate“庆祝”，finish“完成”语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：看！有一个插着十二根蜡烛的大蛋糕。 生日蛋糕搭配candle（蜡烛），twelve后接可数名词复数candles；balloon气球不符合蛋糕场景。 【4题详解】 句意：她很擅长做蛋糕。 固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长……”；with、for、from不能和good搭配表达该含义。 【5题详解】 句意：桌上这件白色毛衣是Jane的礼物。 毛衣是一件礼物，用单数gift；symbol“象征”语义不通，gifts为复数。 【6题详解】 句意：Alice非常喜欢它，因为她需要一件毛衣，而且白色是她最喜欢的颜色。 后半句是她喜欢这件毛衣的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；but“但是”; so“因此”；or“否则”逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：哦，桌上有一张漂亮的卡片！ there be句型遵循就近原则，后面a beautiful card是单数名词，be动词用is；are对应复数，am主语只能是I，be原形不能直接用。 【8题详解】 句意：生日快乐，我们亲爱的女儿！ 修饰名词daughter需要形容词性物主代词our；them、us是人称代词宾格，their他们的和语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里她找到了一台新电脑。 主语she是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用finds；find原形、grows/grow生长语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。 固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得愉快”；零冠词、the、an均不能构成该固定短语。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the girl in the picture? ____11____ name is Sun Yingsha. Sun is a great ping-pong player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. ____12____ is her favourite sport. She began (开始) to ____13____ ping-pong at the age of five. She practices playing ping-pong very hard every day ____14____ she can play it very well. Sun likes to sleep and eat ice cream in her free time. She ____15____ most of her time playing ping-pong every day. She has a big family. Her father and mother are office workers. Her grandparents are ____16____. On her grandparents’ farm, there are lots of animals like ____17____, pigs and sheep. She will visit her grandparents if she is free. She is the only ____18____ in her family. Her family all love her. Sun Yingsha is ____19____. She has got 102 championships (冠军), but she still works hard. ____20____ 7th December, 2025, in the final of the International Table Tennis Federation Mixed Team World Cup (国际乒乓球联合会混合团体世界杯决赛), Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha helped the Chinese team defeat (击败) the Japanese team. 11. A. Her B. His C. Their D. Our 12. A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Tennis 13. A. notice B. learn C. sound D. remember 14. A. because B. or C. but D. so 15. A. collects B. spends C. prepares D. changes 16. A. farmers B. singers C. teachers D. doctors 17. A. plants B. carrots C. geese D. potatoes 18. A. member B. classmate C. husband D. child 19. A. dark B. excellent C. funny D. special 20. A. In B. At C. On D. From 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的个人基本信息、家庭背景、兴趣爱好以及她所取得的辉煌成就。 【11题详解】 句意：她的名字叫孙颖莎。 根据前文“Do you know the girl in the picture?”可知，此处指代照片中的女孩，应用形容词性物主代词Her“她的”。 【12题详解】 句意：乒乓球是她最喜欢的运动。 根据前文“Sun is a great ping-pong player.”可知，她是一名乒乓球运动员，因此乒乓球“Ping-pong”是她最喜欢的运动。 【13题详解】 句意：她在五岁时开始学习打乒乓球。 根据下一句“She practices playing ping-pong...”提到了练习，可知五岁时应该是开始“学习”打乒乓球，动词learn“学习”符合句意。notice“注意”、sound“听起来”、remember“记得”，均不符合学习、练习的语境，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：她每天非常刻苦地练习打乒乓球，因此她能打得很好。 前后句为因果逻辑关系，前句是因“刻苦练习”，后句是果“打得好”，应用so“因此”引导结果。 【15题详解】 句意：她每天花大部分时间打乒乓球。 固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示花费时间做某事，此处表示花费时间打乒乓球，应用动词spends“花费”。collects“收集”、prepares“准备”、changes“改变”，均与花费时间语境无关，排除。 【16题详解】 句意：她的祖父母是农民。 根据后文“On her grandparents’ farm”可知，祖父母有农场，所以他们是农民“farmers”。 【17题详解】 句意：在她祖父母的农场里，有许多动物，像鹅、猪和羊。 根据前文“animals like”可知，此处需要填入一种动物，geese“鹅”属于动物，其余选项均为植物，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她是家里唯一的孩子。 根据语境及常识，孙颖莎是父母的女儿，即家里的孩子，“the only child”意为“独生子/女”。名词child“孩子”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是非常优秀的。 根据后文“She has got 102 championships”可知，她获得了众多冠军，说明她非常优秀，此处用形容词excellent“优秀的”。其他词语与优秀语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：在2025年12月7日，在国际乒乓球联合会混合团体世界杯决赛中，王楚钦和孙颖莎助力中国队击败日本队。 根据“7th December, 2025”可知，表示在具体的某一天，其前应使用时间介词on。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Jack. This is my good friend Mike. He is a nice and helpful boy. ____21____ Now I’ll tell you something about Mike. Mike comes from America. He is twelve years old. ____22____ His father, Mr. Brown, is tall and thin. He works in a big factory. He is very busy every day. His mother, Mrs. Brown, is kind and nice. She is a teacher. ____23____ Many students like her. Mike has a sister. Her name is Kate. Kate is very cute. She is only four years old. ____24____ It is Saturday today. Mike’s family are all at home. Mr. Brown likes reading newspapers. Mrs. Brown is in the garden. ____25____ Mike likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong. Kate likes playing with her cat. They all have fun at home. A. Now Mike and his family live in Beijing. B. She likes watering flowers in it. C. He often helps me with English. D. She teaches English in a middle school. E. Mike likes to play with her. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克的好朋友迈克以及迈克一家人的基本情况，包括迈克的国籍、年龄，迈克父母的职业、妹妹的特点，还有周六一家人各自在家的活动。 【21题详解】 前文介绍迈克是一个友善又乐于助人的男孩，此处需要举例印证他乐于助人的性格特点。C选项“He often helps me with English.”具体举例说明迈克乐于助人的表现，承接上文人物性格介绍，自然引出下文要详细介绍迈克的内容。 【22题详解】 前文介绍迈克来自美国、今年十二岁，后文开始依次介绍迈克的父母。A选项“Now Mike and his family live in Beijing.”交代迈克一家人如今的居住地点，起到过渡衔接的作用，串联起迈克个人基本信息与家庭成员相关内容。 【23题详解】 前一句话介绍迈克的妈妈是一名教师，此处需要对妈妈的教师职业进行具体补充说明。D选项“She teaches English in a middle school.”介绍了妈妈的任教科目和工作场所，也为后文“很多学生都喜欢她”做铺垫，上下文衔接自然。 【24题详解】 前文介绍了迈克四岁的可爱妹妹凯特，空格处需要承接对妹妹的人物描写。E选项“Mike likes to play with her.”讲述迈克喜欢和妹妹一起玩耍，承接上文内容，顺利过渡到后文一家人周末居家的场景。 【25题详解】 前文交代布朗夫人此时身处花园中，B选项“She likes watering flowers in it.”中的代词“it”指代前文提到的“garden”，具体描述了妈妈在花园里做的事情，贴合当下场景，逻辑连贯。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He likes reading books very much. He needs to work at daytime, so he has to read books at night. He is too poor, so he can not buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, Kuang Heng finds his neighbour (邻居) has candles, but the light can’t go through his room. So he digs (挖) a small hole on the wall. Then he uses the light to read books. From that day on, he reads books very late every night. But he finishes reading all his books and there are no books for him to read. Then he goes to a rich man’s house and works for him without money (没有钱). The rich man asks, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng says, “Because I only want to borrow your books.” Kuang Heng reads the books one by one. And he becomes a great person at last in history. 26. What does Kuang Heng need to do at daytime? A. Read books. B. Work. C. Do homework. D. Go to school. 27. Why does Kuang Heng work in the rich man’s house? A. To make money. B. To get some food. C. To read books. D. To make friends. 28. Which is the Chinese title (标题) of the passage? A. 凿壁借光 B. 南辕北辙 C. 囊萤映雪 D. 悬梁刺股 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡幼时家境贫寒，白天劳作，夜晚凿壁借光读书，后为富人家打工不求报酬只求借书，最终成为大学问家的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“He needs to work at daytime”可知，匡衡白天需要工作。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段内容，匡衡去富人家工作不要钱（without money），当被问及原因时，他说“Because I only want to borrow your books.”。由此可知，他去工作的目的是为了读书。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了匡衡家境贫寒，凿穿墙壁借邻居灯光读书的故事。这一故事对应的中国成语是“凿壁借光”。 B Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487–6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665–7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472–9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a correspondent (通讯员). Please call Karen at 5561–8823. 29. Bonnie is good at dancing. She can call ________ to join the Sunshine Rock Band. A. Karen B. Mr Zhang C. Mike D. Joe 30. People can go to the hot club at ________. A. half past four on Sunday B. half past three on Saturday C. half past five on Sunday D. half past one on Saturday 31. If (如果) you want to do the summer job, you need to ________ according to the passage. a. play the guitar b. talk with people c. tell stories d. write stories A. abc B. cd C. ab D. bd 32. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr Zhang is good at playing ping-pong. B. If you want to go to the hot club, you can call Mike at 5487–6598. C. Joe is a good swimming teacher. D. Karen is a nice correspondent. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4条不同的广告。 【29题详解】 根据第一则广告“Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike…”可知，想加入阳光摇滚乐队（会跳舞符合要求）需要联系Mike。 【30题详解】 根据第二则广告“Hot Club…You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.”可知，俱乐部开放时间是周六下午 2:30 到 5:30。选项B“周六三点半”在此时间段内。 【31题详解】 根据第四则广告“Summer Job…Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories?”可知，暑期工作需要喜欢与人交谈（b）和写故事（d）。 【32题详解】 A项根据第二则广告“Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher.”可推断张老师擅长乒乓球，符合文意。 C Jim is a middle school student. School always starts at ten to eight. Jim usually gets up early in the morning, so he is never late for school. On Monday morning, it is ten past eight, but Jim doesn’t get up. His mother goes into his room and asks him to get up. But he is still in his dream (梦)—he gets up at six, and then he takes a shower and brushes his teeth. At a quarter past seven, he eats a big hamburger for breakfast. Then he cleans his room. After that, he runs to school to do his homework… “Dear Jim! It’s time to get up. Come on! You are late for school!” Mom says. “OK, Mom. I must go now!” Jim says. Then he runs to school. He gets to school at half past eight. Of course, he is late for school. After he tells his dream to his classmate Tony, Tony thinks it’s really amusing. Then he begins to laugh. 33. Jim’s school always starts at ________. A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “amusing” means “________” in the passage. A. funny B. boring C. amazing D. exciting 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jim is always late for school. B. Jim gets up at 8:00 on Monday morning. C. Jim cleans his room on Monday morning. D. Jim gets to school at 8:30 on Monday morning. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim周一早上做梦梦见自己早起上学，但实际上睡过头迟到的趣事。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“School always starts at ten to eight.”可知，学校总是在7:50开始上课。 【34题详解】 划线词“amusing”出现在第三段“After he tells his dream to his classmate Tony, Tony thinks it’s really amusing.”，Tony听完Jim的梦后“begins to laugh”，说明他觉得这件事很好笑、很有趣。amusing意为“有趣的、好笑的”。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“He gets to school at half past eight.”可知，Jim在8:30到校。A项错误，根据第一段“Jim usually gets up early in the morning, so he is never late for school.”，可知Jim通常从不迟到；B项错误，根据“On Monday morning, it is ten past eight, but Jim doesn’t get up.”可知，Jim周一早上8:00还没起床；C项错误，根据第二段“But he is still in his dream… Then he cleans his room.”可知，打扫房间是在梦中。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2025年10月18日的香港火灾事故的新闻使人们很伤心。 The ________ of the Hong Kong fire accident on 18th October, 2025 made people very sad. 【答案】 news 【解析】 【详解】原句中“新闻”是关键词。名词news翻译为“新闻”，可充当句子主语。news是不可数名词，虽然以s结尾，但视为单数概念，符合语境。 37. 很多的记者采访了住在那儿的人们去了解这个事情。 Many ________ interviewed people living there to learn about this matter. 【答案】 reporters 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记者”是关键词，表示“记者”的关键词是reporter；空前为Many，后接可数名词复数，应填reporters。 38. 我认为一些关于在灾难中如何保持安全的课程是很有意义的。 I think some courses about how to keep safe during disasters (灾难) are very ________________________. 【答案】 meaningful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有意义的”是关键词，表示“有意义的”的形容词是meaningful，在句中作表语。 39. 例如，一些学校每个月进行一次消防演练。 ________, some schools have a fire practice once a month. 【答案】 For example 【解析】 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，“例如”对应的常用英文短语是for example。该短语位于句子开头，因此第一个单词的首字母必须大写。 40. 让我们许愿——希望少一些灾难，多一些爱护。 Let’s ________________________ to have fewer (更少的) disasters and more love. 【答案】 make a wish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许愿”是关键词，表示“许愿”的词组是make a wish；空前为Let’s，后接动词原形，故填make a wish。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词) different play lesson they be and read behind use teacher Hello! I am Wang Jie. I am a student at Yuxin Middle School. My school is very big. There ____41____ about 30,002 students in our school. I have many ____42____ subjects every day. And my favourite subject is history. I think it’s ____43____ and I can learn about the past and learn lots of knowledge. There is a tall building near the school gate. The classrooms and the ____44____ offices are in this building. There is a library behind the building. We can ____45____ books in it. Next to the library is our science lab. We have science ____46____ in it. There is also a gym in our school. It is ____47____ the science lab. I enjoy ____48____ football there with my friends after school. Our school is nice ____49____ beautiful. There are many beautiful flowers in our school. They are very beautiful. We like ____50____ very much. 【答案】41. are 42. different 43. useful 44. teachers’ 45. read 46. lessons 47. behind 48. playing 49. and 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王杰的学校情况，包括学校规模、建筑设施、课程设置及个人爱好等。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校大约有30002名学生。根据空格前的“There”和句意可知，此处为There be句型，主语“students”为复数，且时态为一般现在时，应填be动词的复数形式are，其他单词无法构成此句型。 【42题详解】 句意：我每天有许多不同的科目。根据空格后“subjects”为名词，前有“many”，需用形容词修饰，different意为“不同的”，表示有不同的科目，其他形容词不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我觉得它有用，并且我可以了解过去并学到很多知识。此处置于系动词之后作表语，描述历史科目的特点，use“使用”，动词，需用其形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”，其他形容词不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：教室和老师办公室在这栋楼里。根据语境，办公室属于“老师的”，teachers’ offices表示“教师办公室”，需用名词所有格teachers’其他名词无此含义。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以在里面读书。can后接动词原形，read books表示“读书”，固定搭配，其他动词无此搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在那里上科学课。根据空格前的“have science”结合短语have lessons表示“上课”，固定搭配；lesson通常用复数形式lessons，其他名词不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它在科学实验室后面。根据前文“Next to the library is our science lab”及语境，此处说明体育馆与实验室的位置关系，behind表示“在……后面”，符合逻辑，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后我喜欢和朋友们在那里踢足球。根据空格前的“enjoy”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play football为固定短语，可知此处填play的动名词形式playing，其他动词无此搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学校又漂亮又美好。连接两个并列形容词nice和beautiful，应填and表示并列，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 【50题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢它们。此处指代前文“beautiful flowers”，作like的宾语，they“它们”，符合语境，此处应填人称代词they的宾格形式them，其他单词均非代词，不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know sloths (树懒)? People usually see them on TV or on the Internet. They look kind of lazy, but they are very funny and lovely. So people around the world love this kind of animal. When we put sloths on land, they walk very slowly. As we know, sloths are slow and lazy on land, but they can swim very well. Sloths usually spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. Sloths can sleep for about fifteen to twenty hours a day! When do they eat their meals then? Of course at night! When they wake up at night, they begin to eat leaves on the trees. So they cannot live without forests all their lives. Sloths are rare (罕见的) animals in the world. We can see them mainly in the forests of Central and South America. So we must protect (保护) them. 51. Why do people around the world love sloths? Because they are ________________________. 52. What can sloths do? They can ________________________ very well. 53. What words mean “醒来” in Chinese in Paragraph 3? They’re “________________________”. 54. Where do sloths mainly live? They mainly live in ________________________. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? Its purpose is to ask people to ________________________. 【答案】51. very funny and lovely 52. swim 53. wake up 54. the forests of Central and South America 55. protect sloths##protect them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树懒的外形特点、行动习性、生活作息、主要栖息地，最后呼吁大家保护这种珍稀动物。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“They look kind of lazy, but they are very funny and lovely. So people around the world love this kind of animal.”，全世界人们喜爱树懒是因为树懒有趣又可爱，此处需要填写形容词作表语，故填“very funny and lovely”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“As we know, sloths are slow and lazy on land, but they can swim very well.”，树懒很擅长游泳，情态动词“can”后需要接动词原形，故填“swim”。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“When they wake up at night, they begin to eat leaves on the trees.”，当它们在晚上醒来时，它们开始吃树上的叶子，表示“醒来”的词组是“wake up”，故填“wake up”。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“We can see them mainly in the forests of Central and South America.”，树懒主要生活在中美洲和南美洲的森林里，故填“the forests of Central and South America”。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“Sloths are rare animals in the world... So we must protect them.”，树懒属于珍稀动物，呼吁人们保护它们，to后接动词原形，故填“protect sloths/protect them”。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. ____________56____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a birthday cake. A: Here are different kinds of cakes. Please have a look. B: This chocolate birthday cake looks nice. ____________57____________? A: We have a sale today. It’s only 155 yuan. B: Good. ____________58____________. And I’d like some donuts (甜甜圈). A: They’re 25 yuan a kilo. ____________59____________? B: Two kilos, please. A: OK. Here you are. And have a nice day! B: ____________60____________. You too! 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. How much is it 58. I’ll take it 59. How many kilos do you want 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，店员A在给顾客B推荐适合送给父亲的生日礼物。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, please. I’d like a birthday cake.”可知，这是购物场景，店员A主动询问是否需要帮助。常用语为“Can I help you?”。 【57题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s only 155 yuan.”可知，B询问的是蛋糕的价格。询问价格的常用句型是“How much is it?”。 【58题详解】 B对价格表示满意，随后又点了甜甜圈，说明决定购买这款蛋糕。表示决定购买常用“I’ll take it.”。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Two kilos, please.”可知，A询问的是需要的重量/数量。结合上文提到的单价“25 yuan a kilo”，询问“想要多少公斤”用“How many kilos do you want?” 【60题详解】 上文A说“Have a nice day!”，这是祝福语，B应表示感谢，并回祝“You too!”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在学校的每一天是忙碌的也是欢快的。假如你是王肖，请你根据下面的提示信息以“My School Day Routine”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你在学校的某一天的生活以及你喜欢的科目及原因。 提示：◆ How do you spend your school day? (get up, take a shower, go to bed...) ◆ What’s your favourite subject and why? (history / ..., exciting...) 要求：1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My School Day Routine Hello, I’m Wang Xiao. Here is my school day routine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Day Routine Hello, I’m Wang Xiao. Here is my school day routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I take a shower and have breakfast quickly. I go to school at 7:30. I have many classes every day. My favourite subject is history because it is very exciting. I can learn many interesting stories about the past. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me relaxed. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Although I am busy, I feel happy every day. I love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍日常生活的记叙短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一天的作息流程（早起到睡觉的日常活动）、最喜欢的学科 + 喜欢该科目的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于50 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目 + 给定开篇句，总起全文，引出自己的校园一日作息 主体段：分为两部分，依次介绍全天作息安排、喜爱的学科及理由，串联日常活动细节 结尾段：总结一天忙碌却快乐的感受，抒发对校园生活的喜爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：全天作息流程 晨起洗漱活动：get up at 6:30 a.m./take a shower/have breakfast quickly/wash my face/eat morning meals fast 上学通勤安排：go to school at 7:30/ride to school/walk to school 课后休闲活动：play basketball with my classmates/do sports with partners/play ball games together 晚间休息时间：go to bed at 9:30 p.m./sleep at nine sharp/head to bed early 日常感受效果：makes me relaxed /feel happy every day/takes away tiredness/cheers me up 要点二：最喜爱的学科 学科选择：history/English/Maths 喜欢原因：it is very exciting/full of fun/easy to understand 课堂具体收获：learn many interesting stories about the past/know old times’ secrets/gain lots of old knowledge 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学检测 七年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确的答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 2. A. 14 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 3. A. Small but beautiful. B. Large and beautiful. C. Large and nice. 4. A. Jack's. B. Tom's. C. Bob's. 5. A. History. B. Biology. C. Art. 6. A. Play chess. B. Play the drums. C. Play the guitar. 7. A. The UK. B. China. C. Canada. 8. A. It's 2:15. B. It's 2:45. C. It's 1:45. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. A. Because she likes reading books. B. Because she's good at telling stories. C. Because her best friend is in the book club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. How many desks are there in Alice's new classroom? A. 45. B. 30. C. 35. 12. Where is the gym? A. Behind the library. B. Beside the library. C. In front of the library. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. What does Bonnie's dad look like? A. Tall and handsome. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and handsome. 14. What does Bonnie's mum often do with her? A. Goes shopping. B. Plays weiqi. C. Goes hiking. 15. What sport does Nick like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mike usually ________________ at 7:10 in the morning. 17. Mike sits ________________ of the classroom. 18. Tony is Mike's best friend and he's ________________ singing and playing the violin. 19. Mike likes PE because it's ________________. 20. Mike reads with his parents for an hour every evening and that's an important part of his ________________ life. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Jenny. This is my sister. Her name is Alice. Today is her ____1____ birthday. We have a party at our house. Alice’s two good friends Lily and Jane come ____2____ Alice’s birthday with us. Their gifts are on the table. Look! There is a big cake with twelve ____3____. It looks very beautiful! It’s from Lily. She is really good ____4____ making cakes. Look at the white sweater on the table. It’s Jane’s ____5____. Alice likes it very much, ____6____ she needs a sweater and white is her favourite colour. And I give Alice a CD player. She likes listening to music. What do our parents give her? Oh, there ____7____ a beautiful card on the table! It says, “Happy birthday, ____8____ dear daughter! Go to your room and you can find your gift there.” Alice runs to her room. There she ____9____ a new computer. What a big surprise! She can do her homework and search for information on it. Alice is very happy and she thanks us a lot. We have delicious food and play some fun games. We all have ____10____ good time. 1. A. thirteenth B. thirteen C. twelfth D. twelve 2. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. to finish D. finish 3. A. balloon B. balloons C. candle D. candles 4. A. with B. at C. for D. from 5. A. symbol B. symbols C. gift D. gifts 6. A. because B. but C. so D. or 7. A. be B. are C. is D. am 8. A. them B. their C. us D. our 9. A. finds B. find C. grows D. grow 10. A. / B. a C. the D. an 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the girl in the picture? ____11____ name is Sun Yingsha. Sun is a great ping-pong player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. ____12____ is her favourite sport. She began (开始) to ____13____ ping-pong at the age of five. She practices playing ping-pong very hard every day ____14____ she can play it very well. Sun likes to sleep and eat ice cream in her free time. She ____15____ most of her time playing ping-pong every day. She has a big family. Her father and mother are office workers. Her grandparents are ____16____. On her grandparents’ farm, there are lots of animals like ____17____, pigs and sheep. She will visit her grandparents if she is free. She is the only ____18____ in her family. Her family all love her. Sun Yingsha is ____19____. She has got 102 championships (冠军), but she still works hard. ____20____ 7th December, 2025, in the final of the International Table Tennis Federation Mixed Team World Cup (国际乒乓球联合会混合团体世界杯决赛), Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha helped the Chinese team defeat (击败) the Japanese team. 11. A. Her B. His C. Their D. Our 12. A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Tennis 13. A. notice B. learn C. sound D. remember 14. A. because B. or C. but D. so 15. A. collects B. spends C. prepares D. changes 16. A. farmers B. singers C. teachers D. doctors 17. A. plants B. carrots C. geese D. potatoes 18. A. member B. classmate C. husband D. child 19. A. dark B. excellent C. funny D. special 20. A. In B. At C. On D. From Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Jack. This is my good friend Mike. He is a nice and helpful boy. ____21____ Now I’ll tell you something about Mike. Mike comes from America. He is twelve years old. ____22____ His father, Mr. Brown, is tall and thin. He works in a big factory. He is very busy every day. His mother, Mrs. Brown, is kind and nice. She is a teacher. ____23____ Many students like her. Mike has a sister. Her name is Kate. Kate is very cute. She is only four years old. ____24____ It is Saturday today. Mike’s family are all at home. Mr. Brown likes reading newspapers. Mrs. Brown is in the garden. ____25____ Mike likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong. Kate likes playing with her cat. They all have fun at home. A. Now Mike and his family live in Beijing. B. She likes watering flowers in it. C. He often helps me with English. D. She teaches English in a middle school. E. Mike likes to play with her. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He likes reading books very much. He needs to work at daytime, so he has to read books at night. He is too poor, so he can not buy a candle (蜡烛). One day, Kuang Heng finds his neighbour (邻居) has candles, but the light can’t go through his room. So he digs (挖) a small hole on the wall. Then he uses the light to read books. From that day on, he reads books very late every night. But he finishes reading all his books and there are no books for him to read. Then he goes to a rich man’s house and works for him without money (没有钱). The rich man asks, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng says, “Because I only want to borrow your books.” Kuang Heng reads the books one by one. And he becomes a great person at last in history. 26. What does Kuang Heng need to do at daytime? A. Read books. B. Work. C. Do homework. D. Go to school. 27. Why does Kuang Heng work in the rich man’s house? A. To make money. B. To get some food. C. To read books. D. To make friends. 28. Which is the Chinese title (标题) of the passage? A. 凿壁借光 B. 南辕北辙 C. 囊萤映雪 D. 悬梁刺股 B Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487–6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665–7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472–9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a correspondent (通讯员). Please call Karen at 5561–8823. 29. Bonnie is good at dancing. She can call ________ to join the Sunshine Rock Band. A. Karen B. Mr Zhang C. Mike D. Joe 30. People can go to the hot club at ________. A. half past four on Sunday B. half past three on Saturday C. half past five on Sunday D. half past one on Saturday 31. If (如果) you want to do the summer job, you need to ________ according to the passage. a. play the guitar b. talk with people c. tell stories d. write stories A. abc B. cd C. ab D. bd 32. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr Zhang is good at playing ping-pong. B. If you want to go to the hot club, you can call Mike at 5487–6598. C. Joe is a good swimming teacher. D. Karen is a nice correspondent. C Jim is a middle school student. School always starts at ten to eight. Jim usually gets up early in the morning, so he is never late for school. On Monday morning, it is ten past eight, but Jim doesn’t get up. His mother goes into his room and asks him to get up. But he is still in his dream (梦)—he gets up at six, and then he takes a shower and brushes his teeth. At a quarter past seven, he eats a big hamburger for breakfast. Then he cleans his room. After that, he runs to school to do his homework… “Dear Jim! It’s time to get up. Come on! You are late for school!” Mom says. “OK, Mom. I must go now!” Jim says. Then he runs to school. He gets to school at half past eight. Of course, he is late for school. After he tells his dream to his classmate Tony, Tony thinks it’s really amusing. Then he begins to laugh. 33. Jim’s school always starts at ________. A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “amusing” means “________” in the passage. A. funny B. boring C. amazing D. exciting 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jim is always late for school. B. Jim gets up at 8:00 on Monday morning. C. Jim cleans his room on Monday morning. D. Jim gets to school at 8:30 on Monday morning. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2025年10月18日的香港火灾事故的新闻使人们很伤心。 The ________ of the Hong Kong fire accident on 18th October, 2025 made people very sad. 37. 很多的记者采访了住在那儿的人们去了解这个事情。 Many ________ interviewed people living there to learn about this matter. 38. 我认为一些关于在灾难中如何保持安全的课程是很有意义的。 I think some courses about how to keep safe during disasters (灾难) are very ________________________. 39. 例如，一些学校每个月进行一次消防演练。 ________, some schools have a fire practice once a month. 40. 让我们许愿——希望少一些灾难，多一些爱护。 Let’s ________________________ to have fewer (更少的) disasters and more love. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词) different play lesson they be and read behind use teacher Hello! I am Wang Jie. I am a student at Yuxin Middle School. My school is very big. There ____41____ about 30,002 students in our school. I have many ____42____ subjects every day. And my favourite subject is history. I think it’s ____43____ and I can learn about the past and learn lots of knowledge. There is a tall building near the school gate. The classrooms and the ____44____ offices are in this building. There is a library behind the building. We can ____45____ books in it. Next to the library is our science lab. We have science ____46____ in it. There is also a gym in our school. It is ____47____ the science lab. I enjoy ____48____ football there with my friends after school. Our school is nice ____49____ beautiful. There are many beautiful flowers in our school. They are very beautiful. We like ____50____ very much. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know sloths (树懒)? People usually see them on TV or on the Internet. They look kind of lazy, but they are very funny and lovely. So people around the world love this kind of animal. When we put sloths on land, they walk very slowly. As we know, sloths are slow and lazy on land, but they can swim very well. Sloths usually spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. Sloths can sleep for about fifteen to twenty hours a day! When do they eat their meals then? Of course at night! When they wake up at night, they begin to eat leaves on the trees. So they cannot live without forests all their lives. Sloths are rare (罕见的) animals in the world. We can see them mainly in the forests of Central and South America. So we must protect (保护) them. 51. Why do people around the world love sloths? Because they are ________________________. 52. What can sloths do? They can ________________________ very well. 53. What words mean “醒来” in Chinese in Paragraph 3? They’re “________________________”. 54. Where do sloths mainly live? They mainly live in ________________________. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? Its purpose is to ask people to ________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. ____________56____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a birthday cake. A: Here are different kinds of cakes. Please have a look. B: This chocolate birthday cake looks nice. ____________57____________? A: We have a sale today. It’s only 155 yuan. B: Good. ____________58____________. And I’d like some donuts (甜甜圈). A: They’re 25 yuan a kilo. ____________59____________? B: Two kilos, please. A: OK. Here you are. And have a nice day! B: ____________60____________. You too! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在学校的每一天是忙碌的也是欢快的。假如你是王肖，请你根据下面的提示信息以“My School Day Routine”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你在学校的某一天的生活以及你喜欢的科目及原因。 提示：◆ How do you spend your school day? (get up, take a shower, go to bed...) ◆ What’s your favourite subject and why? (history / ..., exciting...) 要求：1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My School Day Routine Hello, I’m Wang Xiao. Here is my school day routine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $