精品解析：江苏连云港市海州区二校联考2025-2026学年下学期6月期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last summer. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. come to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年夏天去的。 have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have been in一直待在某地；have come to已来到（不与时间段连用，强调动作已完成，对现在产生影响）。根据答语“Yes, I went there last summer.”可知说话人现在不在长城，而是强调去过的经历，应该用have been to。 2. The new library in our city ________ for over two months. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. was open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的新图书馆已经开放两个多月了。 open是短暂性动词，不能与for引导的时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be open；for over two months为现在完成时标志，用has been open。 3. —Where is Tom? —He _______ to the library. He left ten minutes ago. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了图书馆。他十分钟前离开的。 has been表示去过某地已经回来，has gone表示去了某地还没有回来，went是go的过去式，goes是go的第三人称单数。根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知，汤姆现在不在说话现场，说明他去了图书馆还没回来，应用has gone。 4. My mother used to ________ a bike to work, but now she is used to ________ the bus. A. ride; take B. riding; taking C. ride; taking D. riding; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常骑自行车上班，但现在她习惯乘公共汽车了。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，后接动名词。根据题干可知，第一空表示过去常常，用ride；第二空表示现在习惯乘公共汽车，用taking。 5. The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. will be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：移动电话是马丁·库珀在1973年被发明的。 主语“The mobile phone”与“invent”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间状语“in 1973”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 6. -Must I finish the report today? -No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我必须今天完成这份报告吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以明天交。 mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必，不需要；can’t不能，不可能； shouldn’t不应该。在英语中，当用Must I...?提问时，否定回答应该用needn’t 或don’t have to，表示“不必”。 7. Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys. It’s bad for your eyes. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏。这对你们的眼睛不好。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。lose oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”。本句为祈使句，隐含主语为you，根据称呼语“boys”可知是复数，故反身代词应用第二人称复数yourselves。 8. —________ have you been a member of the Reading Club? —For about two years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为阅读俱乐部的成员多久了？——大约两年了。 How long多久，用于提问时间段；How soon多久之后，用于提问将来时间；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How far多远，用于提问距离。根据答语“For about two years”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问。结合语境可知应用How long。 9. We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，以便我们能拥有更好的生活。 so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；as if 好像；as soon as一……就……。分析句子逻辑，前半句“ 保护环境” 是行动，后半句 “拥有更好的生活” 是目的。应填so that。 10. The cake looks delicious, and it ________ good as well. A. tastes B. sounds C. is tasted D. is tasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕看起来很好吃，而且它尝起来也不错。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；is tasted被尝；is tasting正在尝。根据“The cake looks delicious”及“good”可知，此处描述蛋糕的味道，应使用taste。感官动词作系动词时用主动形式表被动含义，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes。故选A。 11. —Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A. how can I improve my spoken English B. how I can improve my spoken English C. when I can improve my spoken English D. when can I improve my spoken English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？——通过每天练习。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除语序错误的A和D项；根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，排除表时间的C项。 12. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. — ________ ! A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip C. That’s right D. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去海南度假。——祝你旅途愉快！ Good luck祝你好运；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；That’s right那是对的；What a pity真遗憾。根据上句“I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.”可知，对方要去旅行，应回应表示旅途顺利的祝福，应填Have a nice trip。 13. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he has moved to the city. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他搬到了城市。 used to过去常常；was used to习惯于/被用来；got used to习惯于；use to形式错误。根据“but now he has moved to the city”可知，前后形成对比，前句描述过去的状态，且live为动词原形，应用used to do sth.结构。故选A。 14. The number of the students in our school ________ larger than that in theirs. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数比他们学校的多。 “The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 15. —I believe we will win the match. —________. I think our team is the best. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信我们会赢得这场比赛。——我希望如此。我认为我们队是最棒的。 I hope so但愿如此/希望是这样；I’m afraid not恐怕不行/恐怕不是这样（委婉否定）；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过/真遗憾；I don’t think so我不这么认为/我觉得不是。根据答语后句“I think our team is the best.”可知，说话者认同对方会赢的观点，态度积极。A项表达希望发生好事，符合语境；应填I hope so。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, Jack went to the seaside with his family. When he arrived there, he was ____16____ to see a lot of rubbish on the beach. He ____17____ why people threw rubbish everywhere. Just then, he saw an old man picking up plastic bottles. Jack walked up to him and asked, “Excuse me, why are you doing this?” The old man smiled, “I have lived by the sea ____18____ over thirty years. I feel sad to see the beach getting dirty. So I come here every morning to ____19____ rubbish. Although I am old, I can still do something ____20____.” Jack felt ____21____ because he often threw bottles and bags carelessly. He decided to ____22____ the old man. For the whole morning, they worked together to clean the beach. Jack was ____23____ but happy. Since that day, Jack has ____24____ thrown litter everywhere. He even set up a club at school to ____25____ more students to protect the environment. The club has grown quickly and now it has ____26____ fifty members. They go to the beach to pick up rubbish ____27____ a month. Jack says he has ____28____ that even small actions can make a big ____29____. The old man’s behavior has really ____30____ his life. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. tired 17. A. wondered B. knew C. explained D. remembered 18. A. since B. for C. in D. at 19. A. look for B. put up C. pick up D. throw away 20. A. useless B. harmful C. meaningful D. careless 21. A. angry B. ashamed C. proud D. bored 22. A. teach B. join C. refuse D. leave 23. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. interested 24. A. always B. ever C. never D. just 25. A. encourage B. order C. allow D. warn 26. A. over B. below C. less D. fewer 27. A. once B. every C. for D. since 28. A. promised B. realized C. doubted D. forgot 29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 30. A. changed B. created C. supported D. ended 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克去年暑假在海滩上看到垃圾后，遇到一位每天早晨捡拾垃圾的老人，深受触动，加入老人一起清理海滩。此后杰克再也不乱扔垃圾，还在学校成立环保俱乐部，带动更多人保护环境。他认识到小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 【16题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他很惊讶地看到海滩上有很多垃圾。 看到美丽的海滩上满是垃圾，杰克的第一反应应是“惊讶”。excited“兴奋的”、worried“担心的”、tired“疲劳的”均不如surprised准确表达看到意料之外景象的反应。 【17题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么人们到处扔垃圾。 看到垃圾遍地，杰克心里“想知道/纳闷”原因，应用wondered。knew“知道”、explained“解释”、remembered“记住”均不符合看到现象后产生疑问的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我在这海边住了三十多年了。 over thirty years是一段时间，应用for，表示持续多长时间。since后接时间点，in用于年份/月份，at用于具体时刻，均不符合时间段表达。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我每天早上来这里捡垃圾。 老人清理海滩，是在“捡拾”垃圾，应用pick up。look for“寻找”、put up“张贴”、throw away“扔掉”均不符合清理垃圾的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我老了，但我仍然可以做些有意义的事。 老人认为捡垃圾保护环境是“有意义的”，应用meaningful。useless“无用的”、harmful“有害的”、careless“粗心的”均与老人积极行动的态度相反。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克感到羞愧，因为他以前经常随意丢弃瓶子和袋子。 杰克意识到自己也曾乱扔垃圾，因此感到“羞愧”。angry“生气的”、proud“自豪的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合反省自身行为后的心理状态。 【22题详解】 句意：他决定加入老人。 杰克被老人的行为打动，决定“加入”他一起捡垃圾。teach“教”、refuse“拒绝”、leave“离开”均不符合参与行动的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克很累但很开心。 干了一上午的体力活，身体应该是“累的”。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不如tired符合劳动后的真实感受。 【24题详解】 句意：从那一天起，杰克再也没有到处乱扔垃圾。 受到触动后，杰克改变了习惯，“再也不”乱扔垃圾，应用never。always“总是”、ever“曾经”、just“刚刚”均与行为的转变矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：他甚至在学校成立了一个俱乐部，鼓励更多学生保护环境。 成立俱乐部的目的是“鼓励”更多人参与环保。order“命令”、allow“允许”、warn“警告”均不如encourage符合号召参与的积极意图。 【26题详解】 句意：俱乐部发展迅速，现在已有超过五十名成员。 根据“grown quickly”可知，成员数量应该是“超过”五十人，应用over。below“低于”、less“更少”、fewer“更少”均与发展迅速的描述矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：他们每月去海滩捡一次垃圾。 表示频率“每月一次”，应用once a month。every后需加具体时间单位，for和since均不表示频率。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克说他意识到即使是小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 通过亲身经历，杰克“意识到/认识到”了这个道理，应用realized。promised“承诺”、doubted“怀疑”、forgot“忘记”均不符合从经历中获得的认知。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克说他意识到即使是小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 make a difference 是固定短语，意为“有影响/起作用”，应用difference。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”、plan“计划”均不能与make a构成此固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：这位老人的行为真的改变了他的人生。 老人的行为对杰克产生了深远影响，“改变”了他的人生。created“创造”、supported“支持”、ended“结束”均不符合人生轨迹发生转变的语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering at an animal shelter has changed my life. I’m Lisa, a Grade 8 student. Six months ago, I joined the Sunshine Animal Shelter as a volunteer. I go there every Saturday morning to help walk the dogs and clean the cages. At first, I was a little nervous because I used to be afraid of dogs. But soon I found that the dogs there were very friendly. One dog named Buddy became my best friend. Buddy was found on the street with a broken leg. The shelter workers took him to the vet and took good care of him. Now he is healthy and always wags his tail when he sees me. Through volunteering, I have learned to be responsible and patient. I have also made many new friends who care about animals. Last month, we organized an adoption event and helped five dogs find new homes. It was a wonderful feeling. I plan to continue volunteering as long as I can. I believe every little help counts. 31. How often does Lisa volunteer at the shelter? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 32. How did Lisa feel about dogs before volunteering? A. She loved them. B. She was afraid of them. C. She disliked them. D. She felt sorry for them. 33. What happened to Buddy when he was found? A. He was lost. B. He was hungry. C. He had a broken leg. D. He was blind. 34. What does the underlined word “adoption” mean in Chinese? A. 治疗 B. 收养 C. 训练 D. 展览 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa volunteers on Sundays. B. Buddy is a cat. C. Lisa has volunteered for half a year. D. Five dogs were adopted last year. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生Lisa在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，分享了她克服对狗的恐惧、与名为Buddy的小狗建立深厚友谊并帮助流浪狗寻找新家庭的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“I go there every Saturday morning to help walk the dogs and clean the cages.”可知，Lisa每周六早上都去帮忙，这说明她做志愿者的频率是每周一次。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“At first, I was a little nervous because I used to be afraid of dogs.”可知，Lisa最开始感到紧张，因为她过去害怕狗，说明她在做志愿者前对狗感到害怕。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“Buddy was found on the street with a broken leg.”可知，Buddy在街上被发现时，腿摔断了。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Last month, we organized an adoption event and helped five dogs find new homes.”可知，该活动帮助了五只狗找到了新家。结合常识和语境，让无家可归的小动物找到新主人和新家庭的过程就是“收养、领养”，因此划线词意为“收养”。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Six months ago, I joined the Sunshine Animal Shelter as a volunteer.”可知，Lisa是在六个月前（即半年前）加入动物收容所成为志愿者。 B At just 16 years old, David Smith has invented a pair of smart glasses that can help blind people “see”. The glasses use a small camera to take pictures of objects and then describe them to the user through an earphone. David came up with the idea when his grandmother lost her eyesight two years ago. He has worked on the project for over 18 months. He spent his free time learning programming and 3D printing. The glasses have been tested by several blind people, and the results are amazing. One user said, “I can finally know what is in front of me. It’s like having a friend always with me.” David’s invention has won a national science award. Now he is working with a company to produce the glasses. He hopes they will be affordable for everyone. David says, “I just want to use technology to make the world a little better.” 36. What do David’s smart glasses use to take pictures? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. An earphone. D. A screen. 37. Why did David start this project? A. To win a prize. B. To make money. C. To help his grandmother. D. To become famous. 38. How long has David worked on the glasses? A. For two years. B. For over 18 months. C. Since his grandmother died. D. For 16 years. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 复杂的 C. 负担得起的 D. 漂亮的 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. David’s glasses are not successful. B. David gave up studying. C. David’s invention has been praised. D. David’s grandmother can see again. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍16岁少年David因奶奶失明，耗时一年多研发智能助盲眼镜，该眼镜通过摄像头拍摄事物并语音描述，测试效果优异，还斩获国家级科技奖项；如今他与合作厂商推进量产，希望产品价格亲民，立志用科技改善盲人生活。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The glasses use a small camera to take pictures of objects and then describe them to the user through an earphone.”可知，这副眼镜使用小型相机来拍摄物体的照片。 【37题详解】 根据第一段第三句“David came up with the idea when his grandmother lost her eyesight two years ago.”可知，David产生这个想法是因为他的祖母失去了视力，初衷是为了帮助祖母。 【38题详解】 根据第一段第四句“He has worked on the project for over 18 months.”可知，他在这个项目上已经工作了超过18个月。 【39题详解】 根据第二段第三句“He hopes they will be affordable for everyone.”结合常理，发明者希望产品能被大众使用，通常指价格合适、买得起。affordable意为“负担得起的”。 【40题详解】 根据第二段第一句“David’s invention has won a national science award.”以及第一段中提到的测试结果“amazing”可知，他的发明获得了奖项和认可。 C In a small town called Greenfield, people are trying to live a “zero waste” life. The town started the project three years ago. Everyone is encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle. Shops no longer provide plastic bags; instead, people bring their own cloth bags. Families separate their rubbish into four types: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste. The town has also built a large recycling center where old things are turned into new products. For example, plastic bottles are made into T-shirts and bags. The town has become very clean. Many tourists come to learn from their experience. A local resident, Mrs. Brown, said, “It was hard at first, but now it has become a habit. We feel proud that we are protecting the environment.” The project has been so successful that other cities are planning to follow Greenfield’s example. 41. When did the town start the zero waste project? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 42. How many types of rubbish are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What are plastic bottles turned into? A. Bags and shoes. B. T-shirts and bags. C. Toys and cups. D. Paper and books. 44. How does Mrs. Brown feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Bored. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A clean beach. B. A recycling center. C. A zero waste town. D. Plastic pollution. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Greenfield小镇推行“零浪费”生活项目的原因、具体措施、成效以及居民的感受。 【41题详解】 第一段提到：“The town started the project three years ago.”，因此该镇是三年前开始的这个项目。 【42题详解】 第一段提到：“Families separate their rubbish into four types: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste.”，因此文中提到四类垃圾。 【43题详解】 第一段提到：“For example, plastic bottles are made into T-shirts and bags.”，这说明塑料瓶被制成了T恤和袋子。 【44题详解】 第二段中布朗夫人说的话“We feel proud that we are protecting the environment.”表明她对此项目感到自豪。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Greenfield小镇实施的“零浪费”项目展开，介绍了其做法和影响，因此主要讲述的是一个零浪费小镇的故事。 D Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling. However, some tourists leave rubbish, pick flowers, or write on walls. This damages the beauty of the places. A new campaign called “Travel with Kindness” has been started to solve this problem. It encourages tourists to follow several simple rules. First, always take your rubbish away. If there is no bin, keep it until you find one. Second, protect the plants and animals. Don’t step on the grass or feed wild animals. Third, be polite to other tourists and local people. Say “hello” and wait for your turn. Since the campaign began, many scenic spots have become cleaner. A study shows that the number of complaints about bad behaviour has dropped by 30%. A young tourist, Tom, said, “I used to carve my name on trees. After learning about the campaign, I feel ashamed. Now I just take photos and leave nothing behind.” Let’s all travel with kindness and make the world a more beautiful place. 46. What is the campaign “Travel with Kindness” mainly about? A. Saving money. B. Protecting the environment and being polite. C. Visiting more places. D. Taking photos. 47. What should you do if there is no bin around? A. Throw rubbish on the ground. B. Give it to others. C. Keep it until you find a bin. D. Bury it. 48. According to the passage, what is NOT allowed to do? A. Taking photos. B. Saying hello. C. Carving names on trees. D. Waiting for your turn. 49. How much has the number of complaints dropped? A. By 20%. B. By 30%. C. By 40%. D. By 50%. 50. What can we learn from Tom’s experience? A. He still carves his name. B. He has changed his bad habit. C. He hates traveling. D. He never travels. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“文明出行”公益活动的出台背景、三条行为准则以及活动开展后的良好成效，倡导游客文明旅游、爱护景区环境。 【46题详解】 文章第一段“First, always take your rubbish away...Second, protect the plants and animals...Third, be polite to other tourists and local people.”表明活动三条核心要求：带走垃圾、保护动植物、礼貌对待他人，对应保护环境与文明礼貌两方面。 【47题详解】 第一段明确提到“If there is no bin, keep it until you find one.”，说明身边没有垃圾桶时，要随身收好垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。 【48题详解】 第二段Tom自述“I used to carve my name on trees.”，该行为是被活动纠正的不文明行为；拍照、问好、排队等候都是文中提倡的做法，因此不允许做的是在树上刻名字。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“A study shows that the number of complaints about bad behaviour has dropped by 30%.”，可知不文明行为投诉量下降了30%。 【50题详解】 第二段“I used to carve my name on trees...I feel ashamed. Now I just take photos and leave nothing behind.”表明，Tom从前会在树上刻名字，了解活动后感到羞愧，现在只拍照、不留垃圾，说明他改掉了自己的坏习惯。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 51. Mr. Wang has gone to Shanghai on ________ (出差). 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生去上海出差了。“出差”的英文固定搭配为“on business”，business意为“公事、商务”。 52. Many people don’t know the ________ (重要性) of protecting wetlands. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人不知道保护湿地的重要性。importance“重要性”，不可数名词，作know的宾语。 53. The documentary shows the ________ (丑陋) of war. 【答案】ugliness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部纪录片展示了战争的丑陋。根据“the”及“of war”提示，需填名词作宾语。“丑陋”为名词ugliness，为不可数名词。 54. My uncle likes taking photos and he is a good ________ (摄影者). 【答案】photographer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔喜欢拍照，他是一名优秀的摄影师。空格前有不定冠词a + 形容词good，后面必须接单数可数名词，photographer为可数名词，故填photographer。 55. The hotel offers excellent ________ (服务). 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店提供优质的服务。根据汉语提示可知，service“服务”，为不可数名词，作动词offers的宾语。 B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The film is so ________ (excite) that we all enjoy it. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太令人激动了，我们都很喜欢它。 括号内excite为动词，此处作系动词is后的表语，修饰事物the film，需用-ing结尾形容词exciting，意为“令人激动的”。 57. They are working hard to achieve their ________ (dream). 【答案】dreams 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在努力工作以实现他们的梦想。空前有形容词性物主代词their，后接名词，表示“他们的梦想”，通常用复数形式dreams，表示各自的梦想。 58. He has just ________ (buy) a new bicycle. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚买了一辆新自行车。句中有助动词has，标志词just（刚刚）也提示本句是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；buy是不规则动词，它的过去分词是bought，因此填bought。 59. By the time I called him, he ________ (finish) his homework. 【答案】had finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：等我给他打电话时，他已经写完作业了。“by the time”引导时间状语从句，从句谓语“called”为一般过去时，主句动作“完成作业”发生在“打电话”之前，是过去的过去，需使用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，即had finished。 60. The girl is old enough to look after __________ (she) . 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这女孩长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“The girl is old enough to look after”可知，可以照顾她自己，反身代词herself表示“她自己”，故填herself。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Time management is an important skill for students. If you often feel busy but get little done, the following tips may help you. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down all the tasks you need to finish and put the most important ones at the top. This will help you focus on what really matters. Second, break big tasks into smaller steps. For example, instead of “finish the project”, write “collect information, write the first part, check the grammar.” Third, set a time limit for each task. Try to finish it within the planned time. This prevents you from wasting time. Fourth, avoid distractions such as mobile phones and social media. You can keep your phone in another room while studying. Finally, take short breaks between tasks. A ten-minute walk or a healthy snack can refresh your mind. With good time management, you will feel less stressed and have more free time. Title: ____61____ to manage your time wisely Tips Make a to-do list. Write all tasks and put important ones first. Break big tasks into ____62____ steps. Set a time limit to avoid ____63____ time. Keep away from ____64____, like phones and social media. Have short ____65____ to refresh your mind. 【答案】61. How 62. smaller 63. wasting 64. distractions 65. breaks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助学生有效管理时间的五条建议。 【61题详解】 根据表格左侧列标题Tips及文中“the following tips may help you”可知，本文主要讲的是管理时间的建议，且位于标题首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 根据文中“Second, break big tasks into smaller steps.”可知，此处应填smaller修饰steps。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Third, set a time limit for each task. ... This prevents you from wasting time.”可知，设定时间限制是为了避免浪费时间，avoid后接动名词。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Fourth, avoid distractions such as mobile phones and social media.”可知，要远离分心物，此处需用复数形式。 【65题详解】 根据文中“Finally, take short breaks between tasks. ... can refresh your mind.”可知，此处指短暂的休息，需用复数形式。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mike is a 15-year-old boy. He used to hate cooking and always ate instant noodles. However, during the last summer holiday, his parents were busy with work, so he had to cook for h____66____. At first, he found it d____67____ to even boil an egg. But he didn’t g____68____ up. He watched videos and r____69____ recipes online. Soon, he could make simple dishes like fried rice. Now, he has b____70____ quite a good cook. Last week, he even cooked a big dinner for his family to c____71____ his mother’s birthday. His parents were s____72____ and proud. Mike says cooking has not only taught him a useful skill, but a____73____ helped him understand the love behind food. He plans to t____74____ his younger brother to cook as well. He believes that everyone should learn some b____75____ life skills. 【答案】66. himself##imself 67. difficult##ifficult 68. give##ive 69. read##ead 70. become##ecome 71. celebrate##elebrate 72. surprised##urprised 73. also##lso 74. teach##each 75. basic##asic 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁男孩Mike从讨厌做饭到学会做饭，并在此过程中体会到亲情和掌握生活技能重要性的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，在去年暑假期间，他的父母忙于工作，所以他不得不自己做饭。根据前文父母忙于工作以及固定短语cook for oneself（自己做饭），首字母为h，可知此处需要反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。 【67题详解】 句意：起初，他发现甚至连煮个鸡蛋都很困难。根据前文“used to hate cooking”的语境，以及“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，首字母为d，可知此处需要形容词difficult，意为“困难的”。 【68题详解】 句意：但他没有放弃。根据固定短语give up（放弃），前有didn’t，首字母为g，可知此处需要动词原形give，意为“放弃”。 【69题详解】 句意：他看视频并在网上阅读食谱。根据空后的“recipes”以及首字母r，结合上下文学习做饭的场景，可知此处需要动词read，表示“阅读”。由于描述的是过去的事，用过去式read。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，他已经成为一个相当不错的厨师了。根据空前的“has”和空后的“quite a good cook”，以及首字母b，可知此处需要become的过去分词become，构成现在完成时，意为“成为”。 【71题详解】 句意：上周，他甚至为家人做了一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝妈妈的生日。根据空后的“his mother's birthday”以及首字母c，可知此处需要动词celebrate，意为“庆祝”，用不定式表目的。 【72题详解】 句意：他的父母既惊讶又自豪。根据空后的“and proud”以及首字母s，可知此处需要与proud并列的形容词，表达父母的感受。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：Mike说做饭不仅教会了他一项有用的技能，而且也帮助他理解了食物背后的爱。根据固定结构“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……），以及首字母a，可知此处需要副词also。 【74题详解】 句意：他也计划教他的弟弟做饭。根据空后的“his younger brother to cook”，以及“plan to do sth.”的结构，首字母为t，可知此处需要动词teach，意为“教”。 【75题详解】 句意：他认为每个人都应该学习一些基本的生活技能。根据空后的“life skills”以及首字母b，可知此处需要形容词修饰“life skills”。basic意为“基本的”，符合语境。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是王华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次环保活动。请根据以下提示回信，内容包括： 1. 上周六，你和同学去海滩清理垃圾； 2. 你们捡了很多塑料瓶和袋子，并向游客宣传环保知识； 3. 虽然很累，但你觉得很有意义； 4. 希望大家都能保护海洋。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I took part in last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I took part in last weekend. Last Saturday morning, my classmates and I went to the beach to clean it up. We picked up a lot of plastic bottles and bags. We also told tourists about the importance of protecting the ocean and asked them not to leave rubbish behind. Though we were tired after a whole day’s work, we all felt very happy because we did something useful. I hope more people can join us to protect the sea and make a difference. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文书信，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①上周六和同学清理海滩垃圾；②捡拾塑料瓶塑料袋、向游客宣传环保；③虽疲惫但活动意义重大；④呼吁大家保护海洋，词数80词左右，首尾已给不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：无真实校名、人名，语句通顺，要点无遗漏 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接给定开头，引出本次海滩环保活动 主体：第一段描述活动过程；第二段抒发自身感受；第三段表达呼吁与期望 结尾：书信自然收束 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动时间与内容 Last Saturday; go to the beach with classmates; clean up rubbish/environmental activity, beach clean-up 要点二：具体行动 pick up plastic bottles and bags; tell tourists environmental knowledge/plastic waste, protect the ocean, spread knowledge 要点三：个人感受 feel tired; very meaningful/tired but proud, valuable, worthwhile 要点四：内心期望 hope everyone protects the ocean/call on, make a difference, sea protection 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last summer. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. come to 2. The new library in our city ________ for over two months. A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. was open 3. —Where is Tom? —He _______ to the library. He left ten minutes ago. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 4. My mother used to ________ a bike to work, but now she is used to ________ the bus. A. ride; take B. riding; taking C. ride; taking D. riding; take 5. The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. will be invented 6. -Must I finish the report today? -No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 7. Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys. It’s bad for your eyes. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 8. —________ have you been a member of the Reading Club? —For about two years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 9. We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. as soon as 10. The cake looks delicious, and it ________ good as well. A. tastes B. sounds C. is tasted D. is tasting 11. —Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A. how can I improve my spoken English B. how I can improve my spoken English C. when I can improve my spoken English D. when can I improve my spoken English 12. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. — ________ ! A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip C. That’s right D. What a pity 13. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he has moved to the city. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. use to 14. The number of the students in our school ________ larger than that in theirs. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. —I believe we will win the match. —________. I think our team is the best. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, Jack went to the seaside with his family. When he arrived there, he was ____16____ to see a lot of rubbish on the beach. He ____17____ why people threw rubbish everywhere. Just then, he saw an old man picking up plastic bottles. Jack walked up to him and asked, “Excuse me, why are you doing this?” The old man smiled, “I have lived by the sea ____18____ over thirty years. I feel sad to see the beach getting dirty. So I come here every morning to ____19____ rubbish. Although I am old, I can still do something ____20____.” Jack felt ____21____ because he often threw bottles and bags carelessly. He decided to ____22____ the old man. For the whole morning, they worked together to clean the beach. Jack was ____23____ but happy. Since that day, Jack has ____24____ thrown litter everywhere. He even set up a club at school to ____25____ more students to protect the environment. The club has grown quickly and now it has ____26____ fifty members. They go to the beach to pick up rubbish ____27____ a month. Jack says he has ____28____ that even small actions can make a big ____29____. The old man’s behavior has really ____30____ his life. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. tired 17. A. wondered B. knew C. explained D. remembered 18. A. since B. for C. in D. at 19. A. look for B. put up C. pick up D. throw away 20. A. useless B. harmful C. meaningful D. careless 21. A. angry B. ashamed C. proud D. bored 22. A. teach B. join C. refuse D. leave 23. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. interested 24. A. always B. ever C. never D. just 25. A. encourage B. order C. allow D. warn 26. A. over B. below C. less D. fewer 27. A. once B. every C. for D. since 28. A. promised B. realized C. doubted D. forgot 29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 30. A. changed B. created C. supported D. ended 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering at an animal shelter has changed my life. I’m Lisa, a Grade 8 student. Six months ago, I joined the Sunshine Animal Shelter as a volunteer. I go there every Saturday morning to help walk the dogs and clean the cages. At first, I was a little nervous because I used to be afraid of dogs. But soon I found that the dogs there were very friendly. One dog named Buddy became my best friend. Buddy was found on the street with a broken leg. The shelter workers took him to the vet and took good care of him. Now he is healthy and always wags his tail when he sees me. Through volunteering, I have learned to be responsible and patient. I have also made many new friends who care about animals. Last month, we organized an adoption event and helped five dogs find new homes. It was a wonderful feeling. I plan to continue volunteering as long as I can. I believe every little help counts. 31. How often does Lisa volunteer at the shelter? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 32. How did Lisa feel about dogs before volunteering? A. She loved them. B. She was afraid of them. C. She disliked them. D. She felt sorry for them. 33. What happened to Buddy when he was found? A. He was lost. B. He was hungry. C. He had a broken leg. D. He was blind. 34. What does the underlined word “adoption” mean in Chinese? A. 治疗 B. 收养 C. 训练 D. 展览 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa volunteers on Sundays. B. Buddy is a cat. C. Lisa has volunteered for half a year. D. Five dogs were adopted last year. B At just 16 years old, David Smith has invented a pair of smart glasses that can help blind people “see”. The glasses use a small camera to take pictures of objects and then describe them to the user through an earphone. David came up with the idea when his grandmother lost her eyesight two years ago. He has worked on the project for over 18 months. He spent his free time learning programming and 3D printing. The glasses have been tested by several blind people, and the results are amazing. One user said, “I can finally know what is in front of me. It’s like having a friend always with me.” David’s invention has won a national science award. Now he is working with a company to produce the glasses. He hopes they will be affordable for everyone. David says, “I just want to use technology to make the world a little better.” 36. What do David’s smart glasses use to take pictures? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. An earphone. D. A screen. 37. Why did David start this project? A. To win a prize. B. To make money. C. To help his grandmother. D. To become famous. 38. How long has David worked on the glasses? A. For two years. B. For over 18 months. C. Since his grandmother died. D. For 16 years. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 复杂的 C. 负担得起的 D. 漂亮的 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. David’s glasses are not successful. B. David gave up studying. C. David’s invention has been praised. D. David’s grandmother can see again. C In a small town called Greenfield, people are trying to live a “zero waste” life. The town started the project three years ago. Everyone is encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle. Shops no longer provide plastic bags; instead, people bring their own cloth bags. Families separate their rubbish into four types: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste. The town has also built a large recycling center where old things are turned into new products. For example, plastic bottles are made into T-shirts and bags. The town has become very clean. Many tourists come to learn from their experience. A local resident, Mrs. Brown, said, “It was hard at first, but now it has become a habit. We feel proud that we are protecting the environment.” The project has been so successful that other cities are planning to follow Greenfield’s example. 41. When did the town start the zero waste project? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 42. How many types of rubbish are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What are plastic bottles turned into? A. Bags and shoes. B. T-shirts and bags. C. Toys and cups. D. Paper and books. 44. How does Mrs. Brown feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Bored. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A clean beach. B. A recycling center. C. A zero waste town. D. Plastic pollution. D Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling. However, some tourists leave rubbish, pick flowers, or write on walls. This damages the beauty of the places. A new campaign called “Travel with Kindness” has been started to solve this problem. It encourages tourists to follow several simple rules. First, always take your rubbish away. If there is no bin, keep it until you find one. Second, protect the plants and animals. Don’t step on the grass or feed wild animals. Third, be polite to other tourists and local people. Say “hello” and wait for your turn. Since the campaign began, many scenic spots have become cleaner. A study shows that the number of complaints about bad behaviour has dropped by 30%. A young tourist, Tom, said, “I used to carve my name on trees. After learning about the campaign, I feel ashamed. Now I just take photos and leave nothing behind.” Let’s all travel with kindness and make the world a more beautiful place. 46. What is the campaign “Travel with Kindness” mainly about? A. Saving money. B. Protecting the environment and being polite. C. Visiting more places. D. Taking photos. 47. What should you do if there is no bin around? A. Throw rubbish on the ground. B. Give it to others. C. Keep it until you find a bin. D. Bury it. 48. According to the passage, what is NOT allowed to do? A. Taking photos. B. Saying hello. C. Carving names on trees. D. Waiting for your turn. 49. How much has the number of complaints dropped? A. By 20%. B. By 30%. C. By 40%. D. By 50%. 50. What can we learn from Tom’s experience? A. He still carves his name. B. He has changed his bad habit. C. He hates traveling. D. He never travels. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 51. Mr. Wang has gone to Shanghai on ________ (出差). 52. Many people don’t know the ________ (重要性) of protecting wetlands. 53. The documentary shows the ________ (丑陋) of war. 54. My uncle likes taking photos and he is a good ________ (摄影者). 55. The hotel offers excellent ________ (服务). B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The film is so ________ (excite) that we all enjoy it. 57. They are working hard to achieve their ________ (dream). 58. He has just ________ (buy) a new bicycle. 59. By the time I called him, he ________ (finish) his homework. 60. The girl is old enough to look after __________ (she) . 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Time management is an important skill for students. If you often feel busy but get little done, the following tips may help you. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down all the tasks you need to finish and put the most important ones at the top. This will help you focus on what really matters. Second, break big tasks into smaller steps. For example, instead of “finish the project”, write “collect information, write the first part, check the grammar.” Third, set a time limit for each task. Try to finish it within the planned time. This prevents you from wasting time. Fourth, avoid distractions such as mobile phones and social media. You can keep your phone in another room while studying. Finally, take short breaks between tasks. A ten-minute walk or a healthy snack can refresh your mind. With good time management, you will feel less stressed and have more free time. Title: ____61____ to manage your time wisely Tips Make a to-do list. Write all tasks and put important ones first. Break big tasks into ____62____ steps. Set a time limit to avoid ____63____ time. Keep away from ____64____, like phones and social media. Have short ____65____ to refresh your mind. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mike is a 15-year-old boy. He used to hate cooking and always ate instant noodles. However, during the last summer holiday, his parents were busy with work, so he had to cook for h____66____. At first, he found it d____67____ to even boil an egg. But he didn’t g____68____ up. He watched videos and r____69____ recipes online. Soon, he could make simple dishes like fried rice. Now, he has b____70____ quite a good cook. Last week, he even cooked a big dinner for his family to c____71____ his mother’s birthday. His parents were s____72____ and proud. Mike says cooking has not only taught him a useful skill, but a____73____ helped him understand the love behind food. He plans to t____74____ his younger brother to cook as well. He believes that everyone should learn some b____75____ life skills. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是王华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次环保活动。请根据以下提示回信，内容包括： 1. 上周六，你和同学去海滩清理垃圾； 2. 你们捡了很多塑料瓶和袋子，并向游客宣传环保知识； 3. 虽然很累，但你觉得很有意义； 4. 希望大家都能保护海洋。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I took part in last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $