福建省宁化第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，通过听力日常交际对话、阅读非遗旅游路线/环保行动等素材，综合考查高一学生语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|设置旅游咨询、家庭互动等真实情境，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|非遗文化、环保、动物习性、科技与文化|A篇非遗旅游路线渗透文化意识，B篇Felix环保行动培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇理解|完形填空以救援故事考查语境词义，语法填空结合露营话题强化语用| |书面表达|3题/40分|应用文写作、翻译|邮件推荐文化地点，强化跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

1-5：ABABC 6-10:BBCBC 11-15:BCABA 16-20:ABABA 21.BCB 24.DCBD 28.DBDB 32.DADC 36.ECGAB 41. B D A C D 46. A C B C D 51. A B C A D 语篇填空：56. a 57. which/that 58. valued 59. What 60. have conducted 61. to build 62. and 63. without 64. are planning 65. surprisingly 单句语法填空：66. built 67.dotted 68.As 69. Moved 70.on 71.repetition 72.where 73 known 74. original 75. satisfaction. 翻译：76.学习这个国家的历史将使你的英国之旅更为愉快。 77.如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？ 78.我得了一种很难治愈的疾病。 79.Music is the universal language of mankind. 80.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 81.作文 .Dear Chris, I’m so glad you enjoyed your trip to the Forbidden City! Another charming spot to explore Chinese culture is Suzhou Classical Gardens, located in the beautiful city of Suzhou, east of China. These gardens are masterpieces of traditional Chinese landscape design, combining delicate pavilions, clear ponds, elegant rockeries and meandering paths. They embody the ancient Chinese philosophy of "harmony between man and nature," making you feel like stepping into a vivid Chinese ink painting. I sincerely hope you can wander through one of these gardens and feel the gentle elegance of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文： 1.W: My father insists that I have lessons on Sunday night. M: Here we have several hours to go. I’ll wait for you in the tennis field at four. Don’t be late. W: You bet! 2.M: I’m back. Is there anything I can help with for dinner? W: Great! Could you start by washing the vegetables? M: Sure. And I can do the cutting after that. 3.W: Hi! Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico. M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States? W: Sure. It’s my pleasure. 4.M: You look worried. What’s wrong? W: I can’t find my phone. I remember using it just now. M: Well, why not use mine to call it? Listen! It’s ringing in your bag. 5.M: How are you getting on with your new neighbors? W: Luckily, they don’t make too much noise. And they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess they’ve left outside. 6.W: Why did you run out of the room and close the door like that? M: I was so angry. W: Do you mean I misunderstood you? M: To be Frank, you did, I think. W: Okay, but can you first explain what you did with the cash I left? M: The dog was sick and I didn’t want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. W: Now everything is clear. It’s my fault. M: Glad to hear you say that. 7.W: Jacob, your dad said you need my help. M: Yes please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the cocoa powder in the bowl, right? W: Yes. Remember how many other ingredients we should put into the bowl? M: Let me think. A cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. W: Right. I’ll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won’t stick to it. M: OK. Everything is done. Let me set a timer for 30 minutes. By the way, Jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? W: I have to visit your grandma then. Your dad is free. But you have to clean up the kitchen first. M: OK. 8.M: Have you seen what’s happening in Baxton Park, Melinda? They’re going to build an entertainment center in it. W: Oh, I know. It is a pity. It will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night! How are we ever going to get a good night’s sleep? M: I think the trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bit. After all they’re quite heavy and close round here. What I’m worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot of people here. W: I know. There’s nothing we can do about the plan. M: What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer round? You never know, we might just get them to think again. 9.M: Hi, I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels please. W: Certainly, sir. We have an overnight train that leaves at 9 p.m. M: How long does it take to get there? W: About twelve hours. If you’d like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. M: Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? W: Yes, of course. There is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers. M: Great! I’ll take it. W: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at 9 o’clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or else you might miss your train! M: I understand. Thank you very much! W: Have a great trip. 10. M: Hi, everyone. I’d like to tell you what our class did to celebrate World Environment Day. First, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect it. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood putting up posters about environmental protection. It was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the schoolyard. When they grow, I’m sure our schoolyard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the schoolyard again. The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营对青少年身心有益及安全露营需做的准备。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：露营是青少年中一项很受欢迎的休闲活动，具有显著的身体和心理优势。此处泛指青少年中受欢迎的休闲活动，应用不定冠词修饰，favorite是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你搭帐篷、捡柴火和在户外做饭时，你正在参与需要全力体力投入的活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些任务不仅能增强你的力量，还能提高你的手眼协调能力，这是一种在许多日常情况下都很重要的技能。空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词skill，被修饰词skill和动词value之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词形式valued作后置定语。故填valued。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：露营特别有益的原因是它能让你接触到自然阳光，帮助你的身体产生维生素D。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，研究人员进行的研究表明，露营平均可以降低20%的焦虑水平。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句使用现在完成时；主语researchers为复数，助动词用have。故填have conducted。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你和朋友一起露营，效果会更明显，因为共同的经历很容易让青少年建立联系，提升情绪。固定句型：be easy for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to build。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：当然，安全的露营需要准备：你应该查看天气预报并携带必要的物资。空处前后是两个动词短语，表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：一次准备充分的旅行会让你享受大自然的美丽，而不用担心意外的问题。根据句意可知，空处指的是“没有，不用”担心，应用介词without。故填without。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果你现在正在计划你的第一次露营旅行，那就从一条简短的简单路线开始，以建立信心。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句使用现在进行时；主语为you，be动词用are。故填are planning。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过在大自然中度过时光，你会发现露营出奇地有趣，也是保持健康的好方法。空处修饰形容词fun，应用副词形式surprisingly，作状语。故填surprisingly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁化一中2025-2026学年第二学期第一次阶段检测 高一英语试题 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第2部分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing homework. 3. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 4. What is the woman looking for? A. A bus ticket. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her school bag. 5. What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are unfriendly. C. They are untidy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Glad. 7. What did the man do with the money? A. He donated it to the hospital. B. He spent it on the sick dog. C. He paid for his vacation. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 9. Why does the woman come to Jacob? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer help. C. To taste his cake. 10. What does the woman ask Jacob to do before going out? A. Heat the oven. B. Watch the time. C. Do the cleaning. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward the entertainment center? A Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested. 12. What is the man concerned about? A. Trees. B. Noise. C. Parking. 13. What advice does the man give in the end? A. Telephoning the local paper. B. Weakening the sound. C. Planting more trees. 听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Booking a hotel room. B. Asking about train services. C. Changing his flight ticket. 15. When will the man get to Brussels tomorrow? A. At about 9 am. B. At about 9 pm. C. At about 12 pm. 16. What service can the man get? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 17. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the station. B. When to arrive at the station. C. Which car to have meals in. 听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Planting flowers in the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They expressed their thanks to us. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those seeking genuine cultural experiences beyond scenic views, China’s intangible heritage (ICH) tourism routes offer a unique window into time-honored traditions. Below are three concise, practical routes spanning distinct regions and ICH categories. Route 1: Kunqu Opera Immersion (Suzhou, Jiangsu) Duration: 2 days Core ICH: Kunqu Opera (UNESCO-listed, 600-year history, "the mother of Chinese operas") Highlights: Performance appreciation + hands-on workshop Itinerary: Day 1: Explore Suzhou Kunqu Opera Museum (vintage costumes, bamboo flute, pipa) and watch a The Peony Pavilion excerpt at Garden Opera House. Day 2: Join a master-led workshop — learn basic gestures and operatic styles, then collaborate on a 5-minute mini-performance. Notes: Book the workshop 3 days in advance (15 spots max). Best visited late March — early May. Route 2: Shadow Puppetry & Folk Life (Xi’an, Shaanxi) Duration: 1.5 days Core ICH: Xi’an Shadow Puppetry (2,000+ years, blending leather carving, storytelling, folk music) Highlights: Puppet making + local culture Itinerary: Morning: Tour a family workshop — watch cowhide carving, practice puppet operation. Afternoon: Visit Xi’an Folk Custom Museum and sample biangbiang noodles in a food lane. Evening: Optional ancient city wall night tour (occasional street puppetry shows). Notes: DIY puppet souvenir included. Wear comfortable shoes. Route 3: Shu Brocade & Ethnic Charm (Chengdu, Sichuan) Duration: 3 days Core ICH: Shu Brocade (2,000-year-old silk-weaving craft, vivid patterns, durable texture) Highlights: Weaving workshop + Qiang village trip Itinerary: Day 1: Tour Chengdu Shu Brocade Museum (weaving process + masterpieces). Day 2: Practice basic weaving in a courtyard workshop (materials provided, no experience needed). Day 3: Day trip to Qiang village — watch brocade-inspired weaving and folk songs/dances. Notes: Comfortable footwear required for village paths. All routes include professional bilingual(双语的) guide services and cultural briefings. Whether a casual traveler or culture lover, these trips balance learning, fun, and authentic moments. 21. What can travelers experience in the Qiang ethnic village on Route 3? A. Carve cowhide shadow puppets B. Watch brocade weaving and folk performances C. Taste Shaanxi biangbiang noodles D. Stage a mini Kunqu Opera performance 22. What is a common feature of all three routes? A. Last at least two full days B. Offer hands-on DIY craft sessions C. Include dual-language guides D. Require advance booking for all activities 23. Who is the passage primarily intended for? A. ICH inheritors promoting their crafts B. Travelers seeking meaningful cultural experiences C. Tour guides designing new travel packages D. Historians researching ancient Chinese crafts B In 2007, when Felix Finkbeiner was nine, he had to give a report on climate (气候) change. As he researched his report, Felix learned about Wangari Maathai, a woman in Kenya who led a project which planted 30 million trees. She also started the United Nations (UN) tree-planting program, the Billion Tree Campaign (运动). Then Felix got an idea. He told his classmates in Germany, “Let’s plant a million trees in every country of the world!” Two months after Felix first talked to his class, his tree-planting project, Plant-for-the-Planet, began. Felix went to other schools and encouraged them to plant trees. News programs learned about Felix’s plan and covered the story. Plant-for-the-Planet used groups of young students around the world to spread the idea further. Three years after Felix came up with the idea, Plant-for-the-Planet planted its millionth tree. Sharing the idea is almost as important as planting the trees. Plant-for-the-Planet offers training for students. The group hopes the students will not just plant trees, but will also talk to grown-ups in governments and businesses to try and get even more trees planted. When Felix was 10, he spoke to the European Parliament. In 2011, when he was 13, he spoke to the UN. The UN put Plant-for-the-Planet in charge of (负责) its Billion Tree Campaign. Felix is now 21, and Plant-for-the-Planet has 70,000 young members in 67 countries. The group also has over 130 people working for it around the world. From early on, Plant-for-the-Planet’s slogan (口号) has been, “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” In all, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted 1 billion trees. But they have a new goal (目标) — they want to plant 1 trillion (1,000 billion) trees. 24．How did Felix Finkbeiner get his idea of his tree-planting project? A．Through a news program. B．By taking part in the Billion Tree Campaign. C．Through a UN volunteer program. D．By learning about Wangari Maathai’s campaign. 25．How many trees Plant-for-the-Planet has planted in all? A．One million. B．30 million. C．One billion. D．One trillion. 26．What can we learn about Plant-for-the-Planet? A．It pays more attention to planting trees. B．It encourages teenagers to share the idea of planting trees. C．It trains students and businesses. D．It is run by the UN’s Billion Tree Campaign. 27．Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner? A．Outgoing and wise. B．Gifted and organized. C．Humorous and patient. D．Determined and ambitious. C Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 28．What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A．Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B．Cover the eggs with their whole body. C．Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D．Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 29．What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A．Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B．Move the chick to her brood pouch. C．Let the father penguins rest immediately. D．Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 30．According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A．After the spring. B．Before the summer. C．During the fall. D．After the winter. 31．What can be the title of the text? A．How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B．The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C．Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D．From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs D People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished. 32. What are two totally different features of plastics mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Popular but rarely recycled. B. Harmless to nature but harmful to humans. C. Easy to make but hard to clean. D. Some long-lasting but others easy-to-degrade. 33. What can we infer from Anna Laganà and Tonkin’s words? A. Museums lack expertise in plastic preservation. B. Traditional restoration makes plastic conservation needless. C. Plastic conservation in fashion is completely solved. D. The Getty Institute leads plastic preservation research. 34. What is the main role of Paragraph 3? A. Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones. B. List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects. C. Show plastic items are common in global museums. D. Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation. 35. Where can this passage be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a science fiction book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to the IIE Open Doors Report, only 8% of international undergraduates used U.S. university scholarships as their main funding source in 2018, with universities covering most or all tuition and living costs. Many others got smaller performance-based scholarships to offset (抵消) some expenses. Though these successful applicants have diverse backgrounds, they share similar qualities that raise their chances for admissions and scholarships. Below are key strategies to improve your odds of getting such opportunities. Grades and Test Scores Most universities use high school grades and ACT/SAT scores to predict college performance. Even if these grades and test scores are optional for admission, they are usually required for scholarship consideration. ____36____ High School Curriculum ____37____ Scholarship programs also consider your academic performance in the context of your high school challenges. Such advanced coursework and extracurricular activities provide solid evidence that you are ready for college beyond regular curriculum. A student with strong grades in challenging classes is more attractive than one with similar scores in easier courses. Recommendation Letters Choose counselors and teachers who know you best to write your recommendation letter. A good letter should address your unique qualities, emphasize challenges you overcame, and reference your achievements mentioned in the application. ____38____ Scholarship committees rely on these letters to check your application information. ____39____ Selective programs want to ensure you fit their campus environment. Use your personal statement to explain your background, interests, and future goals related to the institution’s mission. Research the college thoroughly and practice expressing your ideas in both writing and interview formats. Early Application and Interest Waiting until the final deadline won’t help you win scholarships. Colleges often give scholarship preference to early applicants as they show more interest and likelihood to enroll. Reaching out to staff and faculty early can also bring advantages, as committees may note the quality of these interactions for future reference and consideration. ____40____ A. Personal Statements and Interviews B. Seize preferred deadlines to get noticed. C. Challenging courses show academic ambition. D. Volunteer work boosts your application strengths. E. Therefore, top 25% class grades can make it easier to get scholarships. F. Achieving competitive standardized test scores may be optional sometimes. G. It will showcase your strengths in detail and make your application impressive. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, ____41____ a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____42____ joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation ____43____ . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers ____44____ below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt ____45____ to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to ____46____ that trust.” Once on the ground, he ____47____ tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no ____48____ help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He ____49____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to ____50____. Although many called him a hero, Scott remained ____51____. He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under ____52____, saying their courage made him a better ____53____. Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their ____54____ shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a ____55____ to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 41. A. destroying B. threatening C. visiting D. disturbing 42. A. eventually B. joyfully C. definitely D. immediately 43. A. difficult B. strange C. memorable D. convenient 44. A. seated B. abandoned C. trapped D. positioned 45. A. concerned B. Discouraged C. experienced D. determined 46. A. live up to B. make use of C. put up with D. stand up for 47. A. investigated B. explored C. worked D. searched 48. A. professional B. outside C. immediate D. additional 49. A. carried B. sent C. guided D. flew 50. A. campsites B. freedom C. distance D. safety 51. A. humble B. proud C. silent D. hesitant 52. A. darkness B. pressure C. flood D. protection 53. A. pilot B. leader C. rescuer D. guardian 54. A. story B. lesson C. encounter D. adventure 55. A. opportunity B. effort C. permission D. willingness 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping, ____56____ favorite leisure activity among teens, offers notable physical and mental advantages. When you set up tents, gather firewood and cook outdoors, you’re engaging in activities ____57____ require full physical effort. These tasks not only build up your strength but also improve your hand-eye coordination, a skill ____58____ (value) in many daily situations. ____59____ makes camping particularly beneficial is that it exposes you to natural sunlight, helping your body produce vitamin D. In recent years, researchers ____60____ (conduct) studies showing that camping can reduce anxiety levels by 20% on average. The effect is even more obvious if you camp with friends, as shared experiences are easy for teenagers____61____ (build) bonds and boost mood. Of course, safe camping requires preparation: you should check the weather forecast ____62____ carry necessary supplies. A well-prepared trip will let you enjoy the beauty of nature ____63____ worrying about unexpected problems. If you ____64____ (plan) your first camping trip now, start with a short, easy route to build confidence. By spending time in nature, you’ll find camping ____65____ (surprising) fun and a great way to stay healthy. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. They had castles ______(build) all around England. 67. The peaceful landscape of “ Emerald Isle” and its many green countries is a true feast for the eyes , with its rolling green hills ______(dot) with sheep and cattle. 68._____ one virtual choir member said, “ Music helps me to forget my problems.” 69. ______(move) by this music,he said “ It was like seeing color for the first time, 70.Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a influence _____ its people and traditions. 71 Mind your manners,guy!I want no ______(repeat) of your bad behaviour. 72.We’re getting to the stage _______we hardly ever use the banknote while shopping. 73.They use the same flag, ____________(know) as the Union Jack. 74.Whitacre’s ________(origin) compositions began to become quite popular. 75.Music gave me hope and a sense of _________(satisfy). 第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. _________________________________________________________________ 77. What is the difference between them,if any? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. _____________________________________________________________________ 79. 音乐是人类的通用语言。 _____________________________________________________________________ 80. 事实证明，它对很多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 刚结束北京之旅，参观了紫禁城（The Forbidden City）后仍意犹未尽，发邮件问除了紫禁城，中国还有什么能展现独特文化魅力的地方？请你用英文回复邮件，推荐另一个能代表中国文化特色的地点。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该地点。2.说明推荐理由。3.表达祝愿 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My father insists that I have lessons on sunday night. Here we have several hours to go. I'll wait for you in the tennis field that for, don't be . late. you bet. My father insists that I have lessons on sunday night. Here we have several hours to go. I'll wait for you in the tennis field that for. don't be late, you bet. I'm back. Is there anything I can help with . for dinner? great. Could you start by washing the vegetables? sure. And I can do the cutting after that. I'm back. Is there anything I can help with . for dinner? great. Could you start by washing the vegetables? Sure, and I can do the cutting after that. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? sure. It's my pleasure. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? Sure, it's my pleasure. You, you look worried. What's wrong? I can't find my phone. I remember using IT just now. Well, why not use mine to call? IT, listen, it's ringing in your bag. You look worried. What's wrong? I can't find my phone. I remember using IT . just now. Well, why not use mine to call IT? Listen, it's ringing in your bag. How are you getting on with your new . neighbours locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. What bothers me is the mess ve . left outside. How are you getting on with your . new neighbors locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. What bothers me is the mess ve . left outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand you? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left. the dog was sick, and I did not want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand you? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left, the dog was sick, and I did not want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Check up your dad said you need my help. Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the coco powder in the ball. right? Yes, remember how many other ingredients we should put into the ball. Let me think a cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. right? I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to IT. Okay, everything is done. Let me set a timer for thirty minutes. By the way, jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? I have to visit your grandma. Then your dad is free, but you have to clean up the kitchen first. Okay. check up. Your dad said, you need my help. Yes, please help me preheat the oven. I want to make a chocolate cake on my own. First, put the coco powder in the ball, right? Yes, remember how many other ingredients we should put into the ball? Let me think a cup of water, two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. right? I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to IT. Okay, everything is done. Let me set a timer for thirty minutes. By the way, jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon. Can you take me there? I have to visit your grandma, then your dad is free, but you have to clean up the kitchen first. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen what's happening in boston park, MeLinda? They're going to build an entertainment centre in IT. Oh, I know. IT is a pity. IT will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night. How are we ever going to get a good night sleep? I think the . trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bit. After all, they are quite heavy and close round here. What i'm worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot . of people here. I know there's nothing we can do about the plan. What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer around? You never know. We might just get them to think again. Have you seen what's happening in pakistan park melda? They're going to build an entertainment centre in IT. Oh, I know IT is a pity that will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night. How are we ever going to get a good night sleep? I think the . trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bad. After all, they're quite heavy and close round here. What i'm worried about is parking. This is going to attract a . lot of people here. I know there's nothing we can do about the plan. What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer around? You never know. We might just get them to think again. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes. please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeping on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? Yes. of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our . passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine o'clock. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the time, or else you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a great trip. hi. I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes, please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeping on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? Yes. of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our . passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine o'clock remembred to be here at least thirty minutes before for the departure time, or else you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a . great trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone. I'd like to tell you, when our classes to celebrate world environment day first, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect IT. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood, putting up posters about environmental protection. IT was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the school yard. When they grow, i'm sure our school yard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the school yard again. The headmaster and our teachers thank us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. Hi everyone. I'd like to tell you when our class did to celebrate world environment day, first, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighboring hood, putting up posters about vironment tal protection. IT was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the school yard. When they grow, i'm sure our school yard will look very beautiful when we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the school yard again. The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。