专题 03 完形阅读短文填空（期末专项训练）-2025-2026学年英语七年级下册（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 分话题整合词汇、语法、语篇要素，通过三步解题法、分题型技巧构建完形/阅读/短文填空系统性训练体系，提升语言综合运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每话题10题（如"幸福与善意"语境题）|三步解题法（通读定主旨-逐空筛选项-复读核通顺）|话题词汇+语法（时态/比较级）+语篇逻辑（转折/因果）联动，强化语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|每话题5题（含细节/主旨/推理题）|分题型技巧（细节题定位原句、主旨题抓首尾段、推理题排除绝对化表述）|话题语篇为载体，训练信息提取与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |短文填空|每话题10空（首字母/词性/选词）|分题型策略（首字母：判词性→写单词→变形；词性：析成分定词性；选词：标词性匹配语境）|词汇变形（同根词/比较级）+语法规则（单复数/时态）应用，巩固语言知识系统性|

专题 03 完形/阅读/短文填空期末专项复习 （分话题专项训练） 整体话题：幸福与善意、体育运动与体育精神、美食与饮食文化、休闲娱乐与合理作息、奇妙自然与环境保护、旅行与探索 复习目标 词汇活用：熟练掌握各单元话题高频词汇、固定搭配与同根词变形，能在语篇中辨析近义词、形近词。 题型精通：掌握完形填空、阅读理解、短文（首字母 / 词性 / 选词）三类必考题型解题方法，攻克词义猜测、语境推理等考点。 语法活用：综合运用一般过去时、系动词、不定代词、祈使句、比较等级、as…as同级比较等核心语法解题。 核心考点 词汇：话题词汇、固定搭配、同根词变形、近义词辨析、语境生词猜测。 语法：一般现在 / 过去时、名词单复数、形容词 / 副词比较级 & 最高级、as…as句型、系动词、不定代词、祈使句。 语篇：上下文逻辑（转折、因果、递进）、词汇复现、细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断。 题型：完形填空（词义 + 语法 + 逻辑）；阅读理解（细节、主旨、推理、词义猜测）；短文填空（首字母、词性转换、选词填空）。 通用做题技巧 （一）完形填空（三步解题法） 通读全文，确定文章主旨与整体时态，标注but/and/so等逻辑词； 逐空作答，结合上下文线索、固定搭配、语法规则筛选选项； 复读全文，核对语义、语法、拼写是否通顺。 （二）阅读理解（分题型技巧） 细节题：勾画题干关键词，回原文定位原句比对答案。 主旨题：重点研读首尾段、各段首句，提炼中心思想。 推理题：答案源于原文但不照搬原句，排除only/all/never等绝对化表述。 词义猜测题：借助上下文释义、转折 / 因果关系、近反义词推断生词含义。 （三）短文填空（分题型技巧） 首字母填空：判断词性→结合首字母与句意写单词→根据时态、单复数、比较级变形→通读检查。 词性填空：分析句子成分确定词性，依据语法规则变换单词形式。 选词填空：先标注方框内单词的词性、词义，结合语境与语法匹配答案，最后复查剩余词汇。 分话题专项训练 话题一：幸福与善意 【话题词汇预热】 happiness n. 幸福；love n./v. 爱；help v. 帮助；poor adj. 贫穷；positive adj. 积极；laugh at 嘲笑；do good 行善；key 关键 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Love is the real secret of happiness. I once read a story about Charlie’s family. They lived 1__________ a small house near a big town. The family was very 2__________. They never had enough food, and cold wind blew through their house every night. 3__________, they were never sad. Every evening, all family members 4__________ together and listened to stories. The simple house became a warm and happy 5__________. Later, I knew a boy named Zhou Jian. People often talked about him 6__________ his back and laughed at him for his long hair. 7__________ he never felt ashamed. He kept his hair long for two years 8__________ he wanted to help sick children. At last, he cut his hair and sent it to make wigs. His kind action 9__________ lots of people. From these stories, I learn that love is 10__________ important than money. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. rich B. poor C. busy 3. A. And B. So C. However 4. A. sat B. sit C. sits 5. A. street B. place C. shop 6. A. on B. in C. behind 7. A. But B. Or C. So 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. touches B. touched C. touch A. more B. most C. much 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】文章通过 Charlie 贫寒却充满爱的家庭、周建留长发捐假发两件小事，诠释爱才是幸福真正的秘诀。 【详解】 1．句意：他们住在小镇附近的一间小房子里。 文中出现 “a small house”，live in 为固定搭配，后接房屋类地点，因此介词用 in。on、at 搭配地点不符合本句语境，排除。 2．句意：这个家庭十分贫穷。 后文 “They never had enough food” 体现家境贫寒，对应形容词 poor “贫穷的”。rich “富裕的” 语义相反，busy “忙碌的” 原文无依据，排除。 3．句意：然而，他们从来不会难过。 前半句家境困苦，后半句内心快乐，存在转折逻辑，however “然而” 符合。and 表顺承、so 表因果，逻辑不符，排除。 4．句意：每天晚上，全家人坐在一起听故事。 全文叙事为一般过去时，sit 的过去式为 sat。sit 动词原形、sits 动词三单均不匹配过去时态，排除。 5．句意：简陋的小屋成了温暖幸福的地方。 本句主语为 house，对应地点名词 place “地方”。street “街道”、shop “商店” 和房屋语境无关，排除。 6．句意：人们常在背后议论他，嘲笑他的长发。 固定短语 on one’s back 表示 “在背后”，介词固定用 on。in、behind 无此搭配，排除。 7．句意：但他从未感到羞愧。 旁人嘲笑与他不自卑形成转折关系，but “但是” 符合逻辑。or 表选择、so 表因果，排除。 8．句意：他留两年长发，因为想帮助生病的孩子。 后半句用来解释留长发的缘由，because “因为” 引导原因状语从句。so 表结果、but 表转折，排除。 9．句意：他善良的举动打动了很多人。 全文为过去时态，touch 的过去式是 touched。touches 三单、touch 原形时态不符，排除。 10．句意：爱比金钱更重要。 句中出现 than，需使用形容词比较级，多音节词 important 比较级为 more important。most 是最高级，much 不能修饰形容词原级构成比较，排除。 题型 2 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 What brings us true happiness? Different people have different ideas. Some people believe expensive houses, delicious food or nice clothes can make them happy. But a story about Charlie’s family changes my thought. Charlie’s family lived in a tiny house and they had little food. Even so, they got on well with each other and enjoyed every day. The writer of the book said love was the key to happiness. I totally agree with him. I also learn that helping others can bring great joy. Zhou Jian is a good example. He grew his hair for two years to make wigs for sick kids. He didn’t care about others’ laughs. When he finished doing good things, a big smile always showed on his face. Happiness is easy to get as long as we have love and a positive heart. We don’t need expensive things to live a happy life. 1. What do some people think can bring happiness? A. Love. B. Nice clothes. C. Helping others. 2. The underlined word “tiny” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. small B. big C. modern 3. Why did Zhou Jian keep long hair? A. He liked his long hair. B. He wanted to help sick children. C. Others laughed at him. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Money can bring true happiness. B. Doing good makes people joyful. C. Zhou cared much about others’ ideas. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to get true happiness. B. A famous storybook. C. Charlie’s big family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】文章探讨什么是真正的幸福，借 Charlie 一家和周建的事例，说明爱与善意才能带来幸福，物质无法替代。 【详解】 1．细节题：第一段原文：Some people believe expensive houses, delicious food or nice clothes can make them happy. 可知部分人认为漂亮衣物可以带来幸福。 2．词义猜测题：第二段用 tiny 修饰 Charlie 家狭小的房屋，后文交代家中食物匮乏，可推出 tiny 含义为 “小的”。 3．细节题：第二段原文：He grew his hair for two years to make wigs for sick kids. 周建留长发是为了帮助患病儿童。 4．推理题：第二段原文：When he finished doing good things, a big smile always showed on his face. 能够推断出行善会使人感到快乐。 5．主旨题：全文围绕 “什么能够带来真正的幸福” 展开，介绍获得幸福的核心途径。 题型 3 短文填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 happy, love, poor, laugh, help, real, warm, story, feel, important We all look for 1__________ in our life. Charlie’s family was 2__________, but they had plenty of 3__________. They shared 4__________ every night and their home was full of 5__________. Some people 6__________ at Zhou Jian, but he never 7__________ upset. He decided 8__________ sick kids. In fact, love is 9__________ than money. It is the 10__________ secret of happiness. 【答案】1．happiness 2．poor 3．love 4．stories 5．warmth 6．laughed 7．felt 8．to help 9．more important 10．real 【导语】短文结合 Charlie 一家与周建的故事，选词填空总结主旨：幸福源于爱，善意远比金钱重要。 【详解】 1．句意：我们一生都在追寻幸福。此处位于 look for 后，需要名词，happy 对应的名词形式是 happiness，故填 happiness。 2．句意：Charlie 家很穷，但拥有很多爱。此处系动词 was 后需形容词作表语，结合上下文家境贫寒的语境，填形容词 poor。 3．句意：但他们拥有满满的爱。plenty of 后接名词，结合全文核心词汇 love，故填 love。 4．句意：他们每晚分享故事。story 为可数名词，此处表泛指各类故事，需要变为复数形式 stories，故填 stories。 5．句意：家里满是温暖。full of 后接名词，warm 形容词转化为名词 warmth，故填 warmth。 6．句意：有些人嘲笑周建。全文使用一般过去时，laugh 的过去式为 laughed，固定搭配 laugh at 表示嘲笑，故填 laughed。 7．句意：但他从未感到难过。本句为过去时态，feel 的过去式是 felt，后接形容词 upset 作表语，故填 felt。 8．句意：他决定帮助患病孩子。固定搭配 decide to do sth.，不定式作宾语，故填 to help。 9．句意：事实上爱比金钱更重要。句中有 than，需用形容词比较级，多音节词 important 前加 more，故填 more important。 10．句意：这才是幸福真正的秘诀。此处需要形容词修饰名词 secret，real 表示 “真正的”，故填 real。话题二：体育运动与体育精神 【话题词汇预热】 marathon n. 马拉松；train v. 训练；cheer v. 欢呼；give up 放弃；courage n. 勇气；finish line 终点线；Steel Roses 铿锵玫瑰 【专项练习】 题型 1 完形填 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Sports are important in our life. They keep us healthy and bring us courage. 86-year-old Zhang Shun is a great sports 1__________. Taking part in the Beijing Marathon was his lifelong 2__________. On the race day, he felt confident at first. Unluckily, he had a stomachache and 3__________ behind halfway. He could 4__________ take a rest or stop running. But he chose 5__________ of the two choices. All people stood by the road and held their 6__________. They cheered loudly 7__________ the old man. In the end, he crossed the 8__________ successfully. For many years, he 9__________ every morning. None of his family worried about him. His story tells us that we should never 10__________ when we face difficulties. 1. A. lover B. teacher C. doctor 2. A. job B. dream C. habit 3. A. fall B. fell C. falls 4. A. both B. neither C. either 5. A. neither B. all C. both 6. A. breath B. breathless C. breaths 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. street B. finishing line C. park 9. A. trains B. trained C. train A. give up B. give away C. give out 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】文章讲述 86 岁长跑爱好者张顺坚持完成马拉松，即便中途腹痛也不放弃，传递永不言弃的体育精神。 【详解】 1．句意：86 岁的张顺是一名运动爱好者。 前文介绍张顺热爱马拉松，sports lover 意为运动爱好者。teacher “老师”、doctor “医生” 和运动主题无关，排除。 2．句意：参加北京马拉松是他毕生的梦想。 lifelong dream 为固定搭配，代表毕生梦想。job “工作”、habit “习惯” 不符合语境，排除。 3．句意：不幸的是他肚子疼，中途落后。 全文叙事为一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。fall 原形、falls 三单时态不匹配，排除。 4．句意：他要么休息，要么放弃比赛。 固定搭配 either…or…，表示二选一。both 指代两者都，neither 指代两者都不，逻辑不符，排除。 5．句意：但两个选择他都没有选。 后文交代他坚持跑完赛程，neither 表示两者都不。all 用于三者及以上，both 两者都，语义矛盾，排除。 6．句意：所有人站在路上屏住呼吸。 固定短语 hold one’s breath，breath 为不可数名词。breathless 是形容词，breaths 复数形式不适用，排除。 7．句意：他们大声为这位老人加油。 cheer for sb. 是固定搭配，意为为某人欢呼，介词固定使用 for。 8．句意：最后他成功冲过终点线。 cross the finishing line 为固定短语，代表冲过终点线。street “街道”、park “公园” 和马拉松比赛场景无关，排除。 9．句意：多年来，他每天早上坚持训练。 讲述过往常年训练的经历，采用一般过去时，train 过去式 trained。trains 三单、train 原形时态错误，排除。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们遇到困难绝不放弃。 give up 意为放弃；give away 赠送、give out 分发，均不符合迎难而上的文意，排除。 题型 2 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Chinese women’s football team is famous as the Steel Roses. They are popular across China because of their strong spirit. In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final, the team met big trouble. They were two goals behind at half-time. What’s worse, one key player hurt her foot seriously. However, she went on playing. All the players didn’t lose heart. They kept fighting and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. Finally, they won the exciting game. The team also met lots of difficulties in the early days. They lost some international matches, but they never gave up. They always tried their best to learn and improve. Now new challenges are still waiting for them, but they will keep moving forward bravely. 1. What is the nickname of the Chinese women’s football team? A. Steel Roses. B. Red Roses. C. White Roses. 2. The underlined phrase “lose heart” means ______. A. 迷路 B. 灰心 C. 伤心 3. What happened to a key player in the final? A. She hurt her foot. B. She left the team. C. She felt tired. 4. What can we know about the team? A. They never lost games. B. They keep trying when in trouble. C. They have no challenges now. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. History of football games. B. Spirit of Chinese women’s football team. C. Different sports in China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍中国女足 “铿锵玫瑰”，讲述亚洲杯逆风翻盘的经历，赞扬她们迎难而上、永不放弃的体育精神。 【详解】 1．细节题：第一段原文：The Chinese women’s football team is famous as the Steel Roses. 中国女足别称铿锵玫瑰。 2．词义猜测题：后文搭配 never，结合女足赛场不认输的语境，lose heart 意为灰心。 3．细节题：第二段原文：one key player hurt her foot seriously. 主力球员脚部严重受伤。 4．推理题：第三段原文：They lost some international matches, but they never gave up. 能推断出球队身处困境时始终坚持努力。 5．主旨题：全文围绕女足顽强拼搏、永不言弃的体育精神展开叙述。 题型 3 短文填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Doing sports 1__________ (be) good for our body and mind. Zhang Shun 2__________ (train) every morning when he was old. He never 3__________ (give) up his dream of running marathons. The women’s football players are very 4__________ (brave). They run 5__________ (hard) than many other players. They keep 6__________ (fight) and never 7__________ (lose) heart. 8__________ (all) of us learn a lot from them. Let’s 9__________ (take) exercise every day and become much 10__________ (strong). 【答案】1．is 2．trained 3．gave 4．brave 5．harder 6．fighting 7．lose 8．All 9．take 10．stronger 【导语】短文结合张顺长跑、女足拼搏事例，用所给词适当形式填空，点明运动强身健体，教会我们勇敢坚持。 【详解】 1．句意：做运动对身心有益。动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填 is。 2．句意：张顺年老时每天早上训练。时间状语 when he was old 提示时态为一般过去时，train 变过去式 trained，故填 trained。 3．句意：他从未放弃跑马拉松的梦想。全文为过去时态，give 的过去式是 gave，故填 gave。 4．句意：女足队员十分勇敢。副词 very 修饰形容词原形，brave 为形容词原形，故填 brave。 5．句意：她们比很多选手训练更刻苦。句中 than 提示比较级，hard 比较级形式为 harder，故填 harder。 6．句意：她们持续拼搏。固定搭配 keep doing sth.，动词变动名词，fight 变为 fighting，故填 fighting。 7．句意：永不灰心。and 并列谓语，与 keep 形式保持一致，使用动词原形 lose，故填 lose。 8．句意：我们所有人都能从她们身上学到很多。all of us 表示我们所有人，句子首单词首字母大写，故填 All。 9．句意：让我们每天锻炼。固定句型 Let’s 后接动词原形，故填 take。 10．句意：变得更强壮。much 修饰形容词比较级，strong 比较级为 stronger，故填 stronger。 话题三：美食与饮食文化 【话题词汇预热】 taste v. 尝起来；smell v. 闻起来；delicious adj. 美味；memory n. 回忆；culture n. 文化；bridge n. 桥梁；balanced diet 均衡饮食 【专项练习】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Food is not just something we eat. It carries our sweet 1__________ in our life. My mother is good at 2__________. She can cook many great dishes, 3__________ mapo tofu, dumplings and chicken soup. Among all the food, I like porridge 4__________. It looks simple, 5__________ it tastes wonderful. When I was ill as a kid, my mother always made plain porridge 6__________ me. It was the best 7__________ at that time. Besides, food is a 8__________ between different cultures. Ice cream came from China and later spread to 9__________. Roujiamo is 10__________ popular as hamburgers in many countries. 1. A. memories B. story C. dream 2. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 3. A. such as B. so that C. because 4. A. well B. better C. best 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. for B. to C. with 7. A. drink B. food C. fruit 8. A. bridge B. road C. wall 9. A. Europe B. China C. Japan 10. A. as B. so C. than 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】文章讲述美食承载温暖回忆，同时美食是跨文化桥梁，冰淇淋、肉夹馍都实现跨国传播。 【详解】 1．句意：食物承载我们甜蜜的回忆。 回忆为多个，memory 变为复数 memories。story “故事”、dream “梦想” 表述片面，排除。 2．句意：我妈妈擅长做饭。 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，介词后接动名词，cook 变动名词 cooking，排除原形、三单形式。 3．句意：她会做很多美食，例如麻婆豆腐、饺子、鸡汤。 such as 用于举例；so that 引导目的，because 引导原因，逻辑不符，排除。 4．句意：所有食物里，我最喜欢粥。 三者及以上范围比较，使用最高级 best。well 原级、better 比较级不符合范围，排除。 5．句意：它看起来简单，味道却很棒。 外表简单和口感美味存在转折，but 表转折。and 顺承、or 表选择，排除。 6．句意：小时候生病，妈妈总会给我煮白粥。 make sth. for sb. 固定搭配，意为为某人制作食物，介词用 for。 7．句意：那时候粥是最好的食物。 porridge 粥属于 food 食物。drink 饮品、fruit 水果和粥属性不符，排除。 8．句意：食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。 bridge 代表沟通桥梁；road 道路、wall 墙壁无文化交流含义，排除。 9．句意：冰淇淋起源中国，后来传到欧洲。 后文马可波罗将冰淇淋带到欧洲，对应地点 Europe。China 本国、Japan 日本不符合传播逻辑，排除。 10．句意：肉夹馍在很多国家和汉堡一样受欢迎。 同级比较固定结构 as…as，必须使用 as。 题型 2 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Food is closely connected with our life and culture. Some local food becomes popular in other countries after crossing borders. Ice cream is a typical example. Many people think ice cream is a Western dessert. In fact, it first appeared in ancient China. People in the Zhou Dynasty began to store ice for summer use. People in the Song Dynasty made binglao, which was similar to modern ice cream. Later, Marco Polo brought this kind of food to Europe. Local people added new ingredients and created today’s ice cream. Roujiamo is also famous around the world. People call it “Chinese hamburger”. Food acts as a great bridge. It helps people from different cultures know each other better. 1. Most people think ice cream is ______. A. Chinese food B. Western dessert C. Japanese food 2. The underlined word “ingredients” means ______. A. 食材 B. 工具 C. 店铺 3. Where did ice cream come from at first? A. Europe. B. China. C. America. 4. What can we infer? A. Food helps cultural communication. B. Marco Polo invented ice cream. C. Roujiamo is the same as hamburger. 5. What is the main idea? A. How to make ice cream. B. Food as a cultural bridge. C. History of hamburgers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】短文介绍冰淇淋、肉夹馍的起源与传播，说明美食是沟通不同文化的桥梁。 【详解】 1．细节题：第二段原文：Many people think ice cream is a Western dessert. 多数人认为冰淇淋是西方甜品。 2．词义猜测题：单词出现在制作冰淇淋的段落，结合语境 ingredients 含义为食材。 3．细节题：第二段原文：In fact, it first appeared in ancient China. 冰淇淋最早起源于中国。 4．推理题：文末原文：Food acts as a great bridge. It helps people from different cultures know each other better. 可推出食物能够促进文化交流。 5．主旨题：全文核心观点为美食作为文化桥梁，推动各国文化互通。 题型 3 短文填空 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Food m____1____ a lot to everyone. Different food has different t____2____ and smells. My f____3____ food is porridge. It brings me many warm m____4____. Food is also a b____5____ between different c____6____. Many foods go a____7____ borders. We should keep a b____8____ diet to stay h____9____. Don’t eat too much junk f____10____. 【答案】1．means 2．tastes 3．favourite 4．memories 5．bridge 6．cultures 7．across 8．balanced 9．healthy 10．food 【导语】首字母填空围绕饮食文化，讲述美食承载回忆、搭建文化桥梁，倡导均衡健康饮食。 【详解】 1．句意：食物对每个人意义重大。主语 food 为单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，mean 变为 means，首字母 m 对应 means。 2．句意：不同食物有不同口感味道。主语 food 为单数，动词使用三单 tastes，首字母 t 对应 tastes。 3．句意：我最喜欢的食物是粥。此处需要形容词修饰 food，favourite 表示最喜欢的，首字母 f 对应 favourite。 4．句意：它带给我许多温暖回忆。many 后接可数名词复数，memory 复数 memories，首字母 m 对应 memories。 5．句意：食物也是不同文化间的桥梁。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，bridge 桥梁，首字母 b 对应 bridge。 6．句意：不同文化之间。different 后接名词复数，culture 复数 cultures，首字母 c 对应 cultures。 7．句意：许多食物跨越国界传播。across borders 固定搭配，跨越国界，首字母 a 对应 across。 8．句意：我们应该保持均衡饮食。balanced diet 固定短语，均衡饮食，首字母 b 对应 balanced。 9．句意：保持健康。stay 后接形容词作表语，healthy 健康的，首字母 h 对应 healthy。 10．句意：少吃垃圾食品。junk food 固定搭配垃圾食品，首字母 f 对应 food。 话题四：休闲娱乐与合理作息（Unit 4 The art of having fun） 【话题词汇预热】 fun n. 乐趣；relax v. 放松；balance n. 平衡；monster n. 怪兽；couch potato 沉迷屏幕的人；miss out 错失 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs fun in daily life. Fun can 1__________ our bad feelings and make us relaxed. It also keeps us feel 2__________. But too much fun is not good. Now many students are crazy about games and social media. These things are like a time-eating 3__________. When students start playing games, they soon 4__________ in the virtual world. They become couch 5__________ with sore necks and dry eyes. They 6__________ many warm moments with their family and friends. We 7__________ have fun in a 8__________ way. 9__________ stay in front of screens all day. Go out to jog or hike. Enjoy the real life, 10__________ you will get more happiness. 1. A. do away with B. look for C. take care of 2. A. old B. youthful C. bored 3. A. animal B. plant C. monster 4. A. get lost B. get up C. get on 5. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos 6. A. miss out B. wait for C. look after 7. A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t 8. A. balanced B. difficult C. strange 9. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t 10. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】文章指出适度娱乐有益身心，但沉迷电子设备会错失生活美好，倡导平衡、健康的休闲方式。 【详解】 1．句意：乐趣可以消除坏情绪，让我们放松。 do away with 意为消除负面情绪；look for 寻找、take care of 照顾，语义不符，排除。 2．句意：也能让我们充满活力。 youthful 表示充满活力的；old 年老、bored 无聊，和愉悦的文意矛盾，排除。 3．句意：电子产品如同吞噬时间的怪兽。 monster 怪兽，用来比喻浪费时间的电子产品。animal 动物、plant 植物，比喻不恰当，排除。 4．句意：学生打游戏时，很快迷失在虚拟世界。 get lost 迷失；get up 起床、get on 上车，和虚拟世界语境无关，排除。 5．句意：他们变成沙发土豆。 固定短语 couch potatoes，potato 复数形式为 potatoes，排除 potatos 错误变形。 6．句意：他们错失和家人朋友相处的温暖时光。 miss out 表示错失美好时光；wait for 等待、look after 照顾，文意不符，排除。 7．句意：我们应当以合理方式享受乐趣。 should 表示应当；can’t 不能、mustn’t 禁止，语气不符合文章倡导适度娱乐的观点，排除。 8．句意：平衡的方式享受娱乐。 balanced 均衡的，对应后文合理作息；difficult 困难、strange 奇怪，排除。 9．句意：不要整天盯着屏幕。 否定祈使句结构 Don’t + 动词原形，故用 Don’t。 10．句意：享受真实生活，你会收获更多快乐。 前后两句为顺承关系，and 连接祈使句。but 转折、or 否则，逻辑不符，排除。 题型 2 阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Fun is necessary for all of us. It can cheer us up and bring people closer. However, some things may waste our time. Games and social media are popular now. Lots of people spend too much time on them. They sit in front of screens for hours every day. Gradually, they become couch potatoes. They have no time to talk with family or do outdoor sports. They miss out on beautiful real life. We should learn to balance study, work and fun. Enjoy fun properly, and it will make our life better. 1. What can fun do for us? A. Waste time. B. Cheer us up. C. Make us tired. 2. The underlined word “gradually” means ______. A. 突然 B. 逐渐地 C. 立刻 3. What makes people become couch potatoes? A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Playing with screens. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. We shouldn’t have fun at all. B. Too much screen time is bad for us. C. Social media is useless. 5. What’s the main idea? A. We should enjoy fun in a balanced way. B. Different kinds of fun activities. C. How to play games well. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】短文辩证看待娱乐，娱乐必不可少，但过度沉迷电子屏幕有害，呼吁平衡娱乐与生活。 【详解】 1．细节题：第一段原文：Fun is necessary for all of us. It can cheer us up and bring people closer. 乐趣可以使我们心情愉悦。 2．词义猜测题：描述长期玩手机后慢慢产生的变化，gradually 词义为逐渐地。 3．细节题：第二段原文：Lots of people spend too much time on them. They sit in front of screens for hours every day. 长时间观看电子屏幕使人成为沙发土豆。 4．推理题：全文多处说明长时间使用电子设备浪费时间、脱离现实生活，可推出过度看屏幕对我们有害。 5．主旨题：文章核心观点是我们应当均衡、合理地享受娱乐。 题型 3 短文填空（选词填空，10 空） fun, balance, relax, monster, lose, potato, real, stay, outdoor, important 1__________ is important for everyone. It can make us 2__________. But games and media are time-eating 3__________. Many people get 4__________ in them and become couch 5__________. They leave little time for 6__________ activities. We should 7__________ our life well. 8__________ away from screens and enjoy the 9__________ world. It’s 10__________ to have fun properly. 【答案】1．Fun 2．relaxed 3．monsters 4．lost 5．potatoes 6．outdoor 7．balance 8．Stay 9．real 10．important 【导语】总结合理休闲的重要性，告诫不要沉迷电子产品，拥抱真实户外生活。 【详解】 1．句意：乐趣对每个人都很重要。本空在句首作主语，fun 为不可数名词，首字母大写，故填 Fun。 2．句意：它能让我们放松。固定搭配 make sb. + 形容词，relax 的形容词 relaxed 修饰人，故填 relaxed。 3．句意：游戏和网络是吞噬时间的怪兽。此处表泛指多种电子产品，monster 变复数 monsters，故填 monsters。 4．句意：很多人迷失其中。固定搭配 get lost 表示迷失，故填 lost。 5．句意：成为沙发土豆。固定搭配 couch potatoes，复数形式，故填 potatoes。 6．句意：留给户外活动的时间变少。形容词 outdoor 修饰名词 activities，意为户外的，故填 outdoor。 7．句意：我们应当平衡生活。情态动词 should 后接动词原形 balance，故填 balance。 8．句意：远离屏幕。固定短语 stay away from，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Stay。 9．句意：享受真实世界。形容词 real 修饰名词 world，表示真实的，故填 real。 10．句意：合理玩乐十分重要。形容词 important 作表语，故填 important。 话题五：奇妙自然与环境保护（Unit 5 Amazing nature） 【话题词汇预热】 nature n. 自然；amazing adj. 令人惊奇；disappear v. 消失；protect v. 保护；glacier n. 冰川；calm adj. 平静 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The sky is blue and looks 1__________. The clouds are soft and white. The lakes have 2__________ kinds of blue. Green grasslands are the 3__________ beautiful places here. Green stands for life and 4__________. But many natural wonders are in 5__________ now. The Dead Sea is becoming 6__________ year by year. Rainforests are 7__________ because people cut down trees. Glaciers are much 8__________ than before. We must 9__________ nature. Let’s take action and 10__________ our beautiful home. 1. A. calm B. noisy C. busy 2. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of 3. A. more B. most C. much 4. A. death B. hope C. danger 5. A. danger B. safe C. peace 6. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 7. A. appearing B. disappearing C. coming 8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 9. A. protect B. destroy C. use 10. A. break B. save C. forget 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】文章描绘青藏高原壮美自然风光，同时指出死海、雨林、冰川都面临危机，呼吁保护自然、守护家园。 【详解】 1．句意：天空湛蓝，看起来平静辽阔。 calm 形容天空静谧平和；noisy 吵闹、busy 繁忙，不符合高原天空意境，排除。 2．句意：湖泊呈现上百种蓝色。 hundreds of 为固定搭配，表示成百上千。hundred、hundred of 均为错误搭配，排除。 3．句意：草原是这里最美的风景之一。 the 后接形容词最高级，most beautiful 为最高级形式。more 比较级、much 无法修饰最高级，排除。 4．句意：绿色代表生命与希望。 hope 希望；death 死亡、danger 危险，和生命积极含义相反，排除。 5．句意：很多自然奇观正处于危险之中。 in danger 固定搭配，意为处于危险中。safe 安全、peace 平静，语义相反，排除。 6．句意：死海一年年变小。 水位逐年下降，使用比较级 smaller 更小。big 原形、bigger 更大，语义矛盾，排除。 7．句意：雨林正在消失，因为人类砍伐树木。 disappearing 消失；appear 出现、come 到来，和砍伐树木的后果相反，排除。 8．句意：冰川比从前小很多。 much 修饰形容词比较级，small 比较级 smaller，排除原形 small、最高级 smallest。 9．句意：我们必须保护自然。 protect 保护；destroy 破坏、use 利用，和文章环保主旨相反，排除。 10．句意：行动起来，拯救我们美丽的家园。 save 拯救；break 破坏、forget 遗忘，文意相反，排除。 题型 2 阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The world has many fantastic natural wonders. They are beautiful and amazing. But now many of them are crying for help. The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a salt lake. People take too much water from its rivers, so its water level is going down. It will dry up in about one hundred years. The rainforests in Madagascar are also in trouble. People cut trees for farming and wood, so the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Many animals lose their homes. Glaciers are changing too. Hundreds of glaciers have gone because of climate change. Nature gives us so much. We must do something to protect it right now. 1. What is the Dead Sea? A. A sea. B. A salt lake. C. A river. 2. The underlined phrase “dry up” means ______. A. 干涸 B. 上涨 C. 流动 3. Why are rainforests disappearing? A. Animals eat trees. B. People cut trees. C. No rain falls. 4. What can we learn? A. Natural wonders are all safe now. B. Climate influences glaciers. C. The Dead Sea will never disappear. 5. What’s the main idea? A. Natural wonders are in danger and we need to protect them. B. Introduction of different lakes. C. How to enjoy natural views. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍死海、雨林、冰川面临的生态危机，呼吁大家行动起来保护自然。 【详解】 1．细节题：第二段原文：The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a salt lake. 死海实际是咸水湖。 2．词义猜测题：前文交代死海水位持续下降，dry up 含义为干涸。 3．细节题：第二段原文：People cut trees for farming and wood, so the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 人类砍伐树木导致雨林消失。 4．推理题：第二段原文：Hundreds of glaciers have gone because of climate change. 能够推出气候变化会对冰川造成影响。 5．主旨题：全文讲述各类自然奇观濒临危机，呼吁人类保护自然环境。 题型 3 短文填空（用所给词适当形式，10 空） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Nature 1__________ (be) full of 2__________ (amaze) views. The lake looks 3__________ (calm) than the river. Green is the 4__________ (good) colour of life. But many natural wonders 5__________ (disappear) now. The glacier is much 6__________ (small) than before. We 7__________ (must) protect them. 8__________ (many) people take action, the 9__________ (good) our world will be. Let 10__________ (we) love nature every day. 【答案】1．is 2．amazing 3．calmer 4．best 5．are disappearing 6．smaller 7．must 8．The more 9．better 10．us 【导语】短文描绘自然美景，指出生态危机，用单词适当形式填空，号召大家爱护自然。 【详解】 1．句意：大自然满是令人惊叹的景色。nature 为单数主语，一般现在时 be 动词用 is，故填 is。 2．句意：令人惊叹的风景。修饰事物 views，用 - ing 形容词 amazing，故填 amazing。 3．句意：湖泊比河流更平静。句中有 than，calm 变为比较级 calmer，故填 calmer。 4．句意：绿色是生命最好的颜色。the 后接形容词最高级，good 最高级 best，故填 best。 5．句意：许多自然奇观正在消失。now 提示现在进行时，主语复数，结构 are disappearing，故填 are disappearing。 6．句意：冰川比以前小很多。much 修饰比较级，small 比较级 smaller，故填 smaller。 7．句意：我们必须保护它们。must 为情态动词，无词形变化，直接填 must。 8．句意：越多的人行动起来。固定句型 the + 比较级，句首首字母大写，故填 The more。 9．句意：我们的世界就会越好。the + 比较级，good 比较级 better，故填 better。 10．句意：让我们每天热爱自然。let 后接人称代词宾格，we 宾格 us，故填 us。 话题六：旅行与探索（Unit 6 Hitting the road） 【话题词汇预热】 travel v./n. 旅行；explore v. 探索；surprise adj. 惊讶；tourist n. 游客；discover v. 发现；as…as 和…… 一样 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Travelling is a wonderful experience. Last year, I went to Chengdu. My friend took me to eat Sichuan hot pot 1__________ first. The food was much hotter 2__________ I expected. 3__________, I began to enjoy the taste later. Cooking hot pot was just 4__________ fun as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The old masks were fantastic. I felt 5__________ and had many questions. Lots of 6__________ visit this place every year. Xu Xiake was a great 7__________ in Chinese history. He travelled for about 30 years and 8__________ many places. He 9__________ lots of geographical discoveries. He was as great 10__________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. than B. as C. so 3. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Sadly 4. A. as B. so C. than 5. A. bored B. surprised C. tired 6. A. tourist B. tourists C. tour 7. A. traveller B. teacher C. doctor 8. A. explore B. explores C. explored 9. A. make B. made C. makes 10. A. as B. than C. so 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】作者讲述成都旅行经历，介绍三星堆，再以徐霞客为例，说明旅行是探索、开阔眼界的过程。 【详解】 1．句意：朋友先带我吃四川火锅。 at first 固定搭配，意为首先。in、on 无此短语，排除。 2．句意：食物比我预想的辣很多。 much + 比较级 + than 固定结构，表比…… 更……。as、so 不能搭配比较级，排除。 3．句意：令人惊喜的是，后来我爱上了这个味道。 前期觉得很辣，后来喜欢上，Surprisingly 令人惊喜；unluckily 不幸、sadly 伤心，情感不符，排除。 4．句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 同级比较固定结构 as…as，必须使用 as。 5．句意：古老面具十分神奇，我感到惊奇。 surprised 修饰人，表示感到惊讶；bored 无聊、tired 疲惫，和 fantastic 面具不匹配，排除。 6．句意：每年大量游客参观这里。 lots of 后接可数名词复数，tourist 复数 tourists，故填 tourists。 7．句意：徐霞客是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。 traveller 旅行家；teacher 老师、doctor 医生，和徐霞客游历事迹无关，排除。 8．句意：他游历三十年，走遍很多地方。 讲述过往经历，一般过去时，explore 过去式 explored，排除原形、三单。 9．句意：他取得大量地理发现。 make discoveries 固定搭配，全文过去时，make 过去式 made，排除。 10．句意：他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 同级比较 as…as，固定介词 as。 题型 2 阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Travelling can open our eyes and bring us new experiences. When we travel, we can try different food and visit special places. We also learn about different cultures. Xu Xiake was one of the greatest travellers in ancient China. He loved travelling from a young age. At 22, he started his long journey. He spent around 30 years travelling across China. During his trips, he explored mountains, rivers and made many important discoveries. He wrote down all his experiences in Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helps people know about old China well. Travelling is also a kind of exploration. It makes us learn and grow. 1. What can we learn from travelling? A. New cultures. B. New games. C. New jobs. 2. The underlined word “journey” means ______. A. 学习 B. 旅途 C. 工作 3. When did Xu Xiake start his journey? A. At 22. B. At 30. C. At old age. 4. What can we infer? A. Xu Xiake hated travelling. B. His book is very useful. C. He never wrote anything. 5. What’s the main idea? A. A great traveller and the meaning of travel. B. How to plan a trip. C. Famous places in China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】文章介绍旅行的意义，讲述古代旅行家徐霞客游历四方、写下游记的故事。 【详解】 1．细节题：第一段原文：We also learn about different cultures. 旅行可以让我们了解不同文化。 2．词义猜测题：后文交代三十年长途游历，journey 词义为旅途。 3．细节题：第二段原文：At 22, he started his long journey. 徐霞客 22 岁开启长途旅行。 4．推理题：第二段原文：The book helps people know about old China well. 可推断出徐霞客的游记具备很高参考价值。 5．主旨题：全文介绍旅行的意义，同时介绍伟大旅行家徐霞客的事迹。 题型 3 短文填空（首字母填空，10 空） 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 T____1____ is great fun. Last year I v____2____ Chengdu. Sichuan hot pot was much h____3____ than I thought. Cooking it was just a____4____ fun as eating it. Then I visited Sanxingdui Museum. It was an a____5____ place. Xu Xiake was a great t____6____. He e____7____ many places and made many d____8____. He was a____9____ great as other famous travellers. Travelling lets us l____10____ a lot. 【答案】1．Travelling 2．visited 3．hotter 4．as 5．amazing 6．traveller 7．explored 8．discoveries 9．as 10．learn 【导语】首字母填空结合成都旅行与徐霞客事例，总结旅行能探索新知、开阔眼界。 【详解】 1．句意：旅行十分有趣。动名词作句子主语，travel 变动名词 Travelling，句首大写，首字母 T 对应 Travelling。 2．句意：去年我游览成都。last year 提示一般过去时，visit 过去式 visited，首字母 v 对应 visited。 3．句意：火锅比我想象的更辣。than 提示比较级，hot 比较级 hotter，首字母 h 对应 hotter。 4．句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。同级比较 as…as，首字母 a 对应 as。 5．句意：三星堆是一处绝妙的地方。修饰 place 用 - ing 形容词 amazing，首字母 a 对应 amazing。 6．句意：徐霞客是伟大的旅行家。单数名词 traveller，首字母 t 对应 traveller。 7．句意：他游历很多地方。全文过去时态，explore 过去式 explored，首字母 e 对应 explored。 8．句意：做出许多地理发现。many 后接名词复数，discovery 复数 discoveries，首字母 d 对应 discoveries。 9．句意：他和其他著名旅行家一样伟大。同级比较 as…as，首字母 a 对应 as。 10．句意：旅行让我们学到很多。let us 后接动词原形 learn，首字母 l 对应 learn。 1 / 23zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 03 完形/阅读/短文填空期末专项复习 （分话题专项训练） 整体话题：幸福与善意、体育运动与体育精神、美食与饮食文化、休闲娱乐与合理作息、奇妙自然与环境保护、旅行与探索 复习目标 词汇活用：熟练掌握各单元话题高频词汇、固定搭配与同根词变形，能在语篇中辨析近义词、形近词。 题型精通：掌握完形填空、阅读理解、短文（首字母 / 词性 / 选词）三类必考题型解题方法，攻克词义猜测、语境推理等考点。 语法活用：综合运用一般过去时、系动词、不定代词、祈使句、比较等级、as…as同级比较等核心语法解题。 核心考点 词汇：话题词汇、固定搭配、同根词变形、近义词辨析、语境生词猜测。 语法：一般现在 / 过去时、名词单复数、形容词 / 副词比较级 & 最高级、as…as句型、系动词、不定代词、祈使句。 语篇：上下文逻辑（转折、因果、递进）、词汇复现、细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断。 题型：完形填空（词义 + 语法 + 逻辑）；阅读理解（细节、主旨、推理、词义猜测）；短文填空（首字母、词性转换、选词填空）。 通用做题技巧 （一）完形填空（三步解题法） 通读全文，确定文章主旨与整体时态，标注but/and/so等逻辑词； 逐空作答，结合上下文线索、固定搭配、语法规则筛选选项； 复读全文，核对语义、语法、拼写是否通顺。 （二）阅读理解（分题型技巧） 细节题：勾画题干关键词，回原文定位原句比对答案。 主旨题：重点研读首尾段、各段首句，提炼中心思想。 推理题：答案源于原文但不照搬原句，排除only/all/never等绝对化表述。 词义猜测题：借助上下文释义、转折 / 因果关系、近反义词推断生词含义。 （三）短文填空（分题型技巧） 首字母填空：判断词性→结合首字母与句意写单词→根据时态、单复数、比较级变形→通读检查。 词性填空：分析句子成分确定词性，依据语法规则变换单词形式。 选词填空：先标注方框内单词的词性、词义，结合语境与语法匹配答案，最后复查剩余词汇。 分话题专项训练 话题一：幸福与善意 【话题词汇预热】 happiness n. 幸福；love n./v. 爱；help v. 帮助；poor adj. 贫穷；positive adj. 积极；laugh at 嘲笑；do good 行善；key 关键 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Love is the real secret of happiness. I once read a story about Charlie’s family. They lived 1__________ a small house near a big town. The family was very 2__________. They never had enough food, and cold wind blew through their house every night. 3__________, they were never sad. Every evening, all family members 4__________ together and listened to stories. The simple house became a warm and happy 5__________. Later, I knew a boy named Zhou Jian. People often talked about him 6__________ his back and laughed at him for his long hair. 7__________ he never felt ashamed. He kept his hair long for two years 8__________ he wanted to help sick children. At last, he cut his hair and sent it to make wigs. His kind action 9__________ lots of people. From these stories, I learn that love is 10__________ important than money. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. rich B. poor C. busy 3. A. And B. So C. However 4. A. sat B. sit C. sits 5. A. street B. place C. shop 6. A. on B. in C. behind 7. A. But B. Or C. So 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. touches B. touched C. touch 10. A. more B. most C. much 题型 2 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 What brings us true happiness? Different people have different ideas. Some people believe expensive houses, delicious food or nice clothes can make them happy. But a story about Charlie’s family changes my thought. Charlie’s family lived in a tiny house and they had little food. Even so, they got on well with each other and enjoyed every day. The writer of the book said love was the key to happiness. I totally agree with him. I also learn that helping others can bring great joy. Zhou Jian is a good example. He grew his hair for two years to make wigs for sick kids. He didn’t care about others’ laughs. When he finished doing good things, a big smile always showed on his face. Happiness is easy to get as long as we have love and a positive heart. We don’t need expensive things to live a happy life. 1. What do some people think can bring happiness? A. Love. B. Nice clothes. C. Helping others. 2. The underlined word “tiny” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. small B. big C. modern 3. Why did Zhou Jian keep long hair? A. He liked his long hair. B. He wanted to help sick children. C. Others laughed at him. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Money can bring true happiness. B. Doing good makes people joyful. C. Zhou cared much about others’ ideas. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to get true happiness. B. A famous storybook. C. Charlie’s big family. 题型 3 短文填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 happy, love, poor, laugh, help, real, warm, story, feel, important We all look for 1__________ in our life. Charlie’s family was 2__________, but they had plenty of 3__________. They shared 4__________ every night and their home was full of 5__________. Some people 6__________ at Zhou Jian, but he never 7__________ upset. He decided 8__________ sick kids. In fact, love is 9__________ than money. It is the 10__________ secret of happiness. 话题二：体育运动与体育精神 【话题词汇预热】 marathon n. 马拉松；train v. 训练；cheer v. 欢呼；give up 放弃；courage n. 勇气；finish line 终点线；Steel Roses 铿锵玫瑰 【专项练习】 题型 1 完形填 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Sports are important in our life. They keep us healthy and bring us courage. 86-year-old Zhang Shun is a great sports 1__________. Taking part in the Beijing Marathon was his lifelong 2__________. On the race day, he felt confident at first. Unluckily, he had a stomachache and 3__________ behind halfway. He could 4__________ take a rest or stop running. But he chose 5__________ of the two choices. All people stood by the road and held their 6__________. They cheered loudly 7__________ the old man. In the end, he crossed the 8__________ successfully. For many years, he 9__________ every morning. None of his family worried about him. His story tells us that we should never 10__________ when we face difficulties. 1. A. lover B. teacher C. doctor 2. A. job B. dream C. habit 3. A. fall B. fell C. falls 4. A. both B. neither C. either 5. A. neither B. all C. both 6. A. breath B. breathless C. breaths 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. street B. finishing line C. park 9. A. trains B. trained C. train 10. A. give up B. give away C. give out 题型 2 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Chinese women’s football team is famous as the Steel Roses. They are popular across China because of their strong spirit. In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final, the team met big trouble. They were two goals behind at half-time. What’s worse, one key player hurt her foot seriously. However, she went on playing. All the players didn’t lose heart. They kept fighting and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. Finally, they won the exciting game. The team also met lots of difficulties in the early days. They lost some international matches, but they never gave up. They always tried their best to learn and improve. Now new challenges are still waiting for them, but they will keep moving forward bravely. 1. What is the nickname of the Chinese women’s football team? A. Steel Roses. B. Red Roses. C. White Roses. 2. The underlined phrase “lose heart” means ______. A. 迷路 B. 灰心 C. 伤心 3. What happened to a key player in the final? A. She hurt her foot. B. She left the team. C. She felt tired. 4. What can we know about the team? A. They never lost games. B. They keep trying when in trouble. C. They have no challenges now. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. History of football games. B. Spirit of Chinese women’s football team. C. Different sports in China. 题型 3 短文填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Doing sports 1__________ (be) good for our body and mind. Zhang Shun 2__________ (train) every morning when he was old. He never 3__________ (give) up his dream of running marathons. The women’s football players are very 4__________ (brave). They run 5__________ (hard) than many other players. They keep 6__________ (fight) and never 7__________ (lose) heart. 8__________ (all) of us learn a lot from them. Let’s 9__________ (take) exercise every day and become much 10__________ (strong). 话题三：美食与饮食文化 【话题词汇预热】 taste v. 尝起来；smell v. 闻起来；delicious adj. 美味；memory n. 回忆；culture n. 文化；bridge n. 桥梁；balanced diet 均衡饮食 【专项练习】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Food is not just something we eat. It carries our sweet 1__________ in our life. My mother is good at 2__________. She can cook many great dishes, 3__________ mapo tofu, dumplings and chicken soup. Among all the food, I like porridge 4__________. It looks simple, 5__________ it tastes wonderful. When I was ill as a kid, my mother always made plain porridge 6__________ me. It was the best 7__________ at that time. Besides, food is a 8__________ between different cultures. Ice cream came from China and later spread to 9__________. Roujiamo is 10__________ popular as hamburgers in many countries. 1. A. memories B. story C. dream 2. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 3. A. such as B. so that C. because 4. A. well B. better C. best 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. for B. to C. with 7. A. drink B. food C. fruit 8. A. bridge B. road C. wall 9. A. Europe B. China C. Japan 10. A. as B. so C. than 题型 2 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Food is closely connected with our life and culture. Some local food becomes popular in other countries after crossing borders. Ice cream is a typical example. Many people think ice cream is a Western dessert. In fact, it first appeared in ancient China. People in the Zhou Dynasty began to store ice for summer use. People in the Song Dynasty made binglao, which was similar to modern ice cream. Later, Marco Polo brought this kind of food to Europe. Local people added new ingredients and created today’s ice cream. Roujiamo is also famous around the world. People call it “Chinese hamburger”. Food acts as a great bridge. It helps people from different cultures know each other better. 1. Most people think ice cream is ______. A. Chinese food B. Western dessert C. Japanese food 2. The underlined word “ingredients” means ______. A. 食材 B. 工具 C. 店铺 3. Where did ice cream come from at first? A. Europe. B. China. C. America. 4. What can we infer? A. Food helps cultural communication. B. Marco Polo invented ice cream. C. Roujiamo is the same as hamburger. 5. What is the main idea? A. How to make ice cream. B. Food as a cultural bridge. C. History of hamburgers. 题型 3 短文填空 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Food m____1____ a lot to everyone. Different food has different t____2____ and smells. My f____3____ food is porridge. It brings me many warm m____4____. Food is also a b____5____ between different c____6____. Many foods go a____7____ borders. We should keep a b____8____ diet to stay h____9____. Don’t eat too much junk f____10____. 话题四：休闲娱乐与合理作息（Unit 4 The art of having fun） 【话题词汇预热】 fun n. 乐趣；relax v. 放松；balance n. 平衡；monster n. 怪兽；couch potato 沉迷屏幕的人；miss out 错失 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs fun in daily life. Fun can 1__________ our bad feelings and make us relaxed. It also keeps us feel 2__________. But too much fun is not good. Now many students are crazy about games and social media. These things are like a time-eating 3__________. When students start playing games, they soon 4__________ in the virtual world. They become couch 5__________ with sore necks and dry eyes. They 6__________ many warm moments with their family and friends. We 7__________ have fun in a 8__________ way. 9__________ stay in front of screens all day. Go out to jog or hike. Enjoy the real life, 10__________ you will get more happiness. 1. A. do away with B. look for C. take care of 2. A. old B. youthful C. bored 3. A. animal B. plant C. monster 4. A. get lost B. get up C. get on 5. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos 6. A. miss out B. wait for C. look after 7. A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t 8. A. balanced B. difficult C. strange 9. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t 10. A. and B. but C. or 题型 2 阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Fun is necessary for all of us. It can cheer us up and bring people closer. However, some things may waste our time. Games and social media are popular now. Lots of people spend too much time on them. They sit in front of screens for hours every day. Gradually, they become couch potatoes. They have no time to talk with family or do outdoor sports. They miss out on beautiful real life. We should learn to balance study, work and fun. Enjoy fun properly, and it will make our life better. 1. What can fun do for us? A. Waste time. B. Cheer us up. C. Make us tired. 2. The underlined word “gradually” means ______. A. 突然 B. 逐渐地 C. 立刻 3. What makes people become couch potatoes? A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Playing with screens. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. We shouldn’t have fun at all. B. Too much screen time is bad for us. C. Social media is useless. 5. What’s the main idea? A. We should enjoy fun in a balanced way. B. Different kinds of fun activities. C. How to play games well. 题型 3 短文填空（选词填空，10 空） fun, balance, relax, monster, lose, potato, real, stay, outdoor, important 1__________ is important for everyone. It can make us 2__________. But games and media are time-eating 3__________. Many people get 4__________ in them and become couch 5__________. They leave little time for 6__________ activities. We should 7__________ our life well. 8__________ away from screens and enjoy the 9__________ world. It’s 10__________ to have fun properly. 话题五：奇妙自然与环境保护（Unit 5 Amazing nature） 【话题词汇预热】 nature n. 自然；amazing adj. 令人惊奇；disappear v. 消失；protect v. 保护；glacier n. 冰川；calm adj. 平静 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The sky is blue and looks 1__________. The clouds are soft and white. The lakes have 2__________ kinds of blue. Green grasslands are the 3__________ beautiful places here. Green stands for life and 4__________. But many natural wonders are in 5__________ now. The Dead Sea is becoming 6__________ year by year. Rainforests are 7__________ because people cut down trees. Glaciers are much 8__________ than before. We must 9__________ nature. Let’s take action and 10__________ our beautiful home. 1. A. calm B. noisy C. busy 2. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of 3. A. more B. most C. much 4. A. death B. hope C. danger 5. A. danger B. safe C. peace 6. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 7. A. appearing B. disappearing C. coming 8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 9. A. protect B. destroy C. use 10. A. break B. save C. forget 题型 2 阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The world has many fantastic natural wonders. They are beautiful and amazing. But now many of them are crying for help. The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a salt lake. People take too much water from its rivers, so its water level is going down. It will dry up in about one hundred years. The rainforests in Madagascar are also in trouble. People cut trees for farming and wood, so the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Many animals lose their homes. Glaciers are changing too. Hundreds of glaciers have gone because of climate change. Nature gives us so much. We must do something to protect it right now. 1. What is the Dead Sea? A. A sea. B. A salt lake. C. A river. 2. The underlined phrase “dry up” means ______. A. 干涸 B. 上涨 C. 流动 3. Why are rainforests disappearing? A. Animals eat trees. B. People cut trees. C. No rain falls. 4. What can we learn? A. Natural wonders are all safe now. B. Climate influences glaciers. C. The Dead Sea will never disappear. 5. What’s the main idea? A. Natural wonders are in danger and we need to protect them. B. Introduction of different lakes. C. How to enjoy natural views. 题型 3 短文填空（用所给词适当形式，10 空） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Nature 1__________ (be) full of 2__________ (amaze) views. The lake looks 3__________ (calm) than the river. Green is the 4__________ (good) colour of life. But many natural wonders 5__________ (disappear) now. The glacier is much 6__________ (small) than before. We 7__________ (must) protect them. 8__________ (many) people take action, the 9__________ (good) our world will be. Let 10__________ (we) love nature every day. 话题六：旅行与探索（Unit 6 Hitting the road） 【话题词汇预热】 travel v./n. 旅行；explore v. 探索；surprise adj. 惊讶；tourist n. 游客；discover v. 发现；as…as 和…… 一样 【专项训练】 题型 1 完形填空（10 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Travelling is a wonderful experience. Last year, I went to Chengdu. My friend took me to eat Sichuan hot pot 1__________ first. The food was much hotter 2__________ I expected. 3__________, I began to enjoy the taste later. Cooking hot pot was just 4__________ fun as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The old masks were fantastic. I felt 5__________ and had many questions. Lots of 6__________ visit this place every year. Xu Xiake was a great 7__________ in Chinese history. He travelled for about 30 years and 8__________ many places. He 9__________ lots of geographical discoveries. He was as great 10__________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. than B. as C. so 3. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Sadly 4. A. as B. so C. than 5. A. bored B. surprised C. tired 6. A. tourist B. tourists C. tour 7. A. traveller B. teacher C. doctor 8. A. explore B. explores C. explored 9. A. make B. made C. makes 10. A. as B. than C. so 题型 2 阅读理解（5 题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Travelling can open our eyes and bring us new experiences. When we travel, we can try different food and visit special places. We also learn about different cultures. Xu Xiake was one of the greatest travellers in ancient China. He loved travelling from a young age. At 22, he started his long journey. He spent around 30 years travelling across China. During his trips, he explored mountains, rivers and made many important discoveries. He wrote down all his experiences in Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helps people know about old China well. Travelling is also a kind of exploration. It makes us learn and grow. 1. What can we learn from travelling? A. New cultures. B. New games. C. New jobs. 2. The underlined word “journey” means ______. A. 学习 B. 旅途 C. 工作 3. When did Xu Xiake start his journey? A. At 22. B. At 30. C. At old age. 4. What can we infer? A. Xu Xiake hated travelling. B. His book is very useful. C. He never wrote anything. 5. What’s the main idea? A. A great traveller and the meaning of travel. B. How to plan a trip. C. Famous places in China. 题型 3 短文填空（首字母填空，10 空） 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 T____1____ is great fun. Last year I v____2____ Chengdu. Sichuan hot pot was much h____3____ than I thought. Cooking it was just a____4____ fun as eating it. Then I visited Sanxingdui Museum. It was an a____5____ place. Xu Xiake was a great t____6____. He e____7____ many places and made many d____8____. He was a____9____ great as other famous travellers. Travelling lets us l____10____ a lot. 4 / 13zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $