Unit 2 Hobbies 重点知识点学案 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Unit 2 Hobbies”为主题，围绕“爱好与兴趣”核心概念，通过“重点单词短语-核心句型-语法要点-易错专项练习”的递进式设计，构建“基础认知-技能应用-综合拓展”的完整学习路径，助力学生系统掌握单元语言知识。 亮点在于“易错专项练习”的分层设计，每个考点设基础题与提升题，结合“情景选择”“改错”等任务，培养学生语言能力（如运用like doing句型表达爱好）和思维品质（分析语法错误）。参考答案详细解析强化学习能力，为教师实施针对性复习提供清晰框架，有效支持单元整体教学。

最新译林版七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies 重点知识点 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 重点单词: hobby 爱好(复数 hobbies) interest 兴趣;使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的 paint 绘画;涂颜料 draw 画 dance 跳舞 sing 唱 play the piano/guitar/violin 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴 read 阅读 reading 阅读(n.) collect 收集 collection 收藏品 keep 饲养;保持 pet 宠物 fish 鱼;鱼肉 bird 鸟 cat 猫 dog 狗 rabbit 兔子 grow 种植;成长 grow plants 种植物 cook 烹饪 bake 烘烤 ride 骑(自行车/马) cycle 骑自行车 swim 游泳 run 跑 jog 慢跑 join 加入 club 俱乐部 member 成员 team 队 match 比赛 fun 乐趣;有趣的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 relaxing 令人放松的 spare 空闲的 free 自由的;空闲的 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 重点短语: hobbies and interests 爱好与兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)……感兴趣 like doing sth. / love doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 collect stamps / coins / cards 集邮/集硬币/集卡 keep pets 养宠物 grow vegetables / plants 种菜/种植物 cook meals 做饭 bake cookies 烤饼干 play the piano / guitar / violin / drums 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓 go cycling / go swimming / go jogging 骑车/游泳/慢跑 join a club 加入俱乐部 after school 放学后 in one's free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间 make friends 交朋友 share ... with ... 与……分享…… What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? My hobby is painting / reading / dancing. 核心句型: — What's your hobby? — My hobby is reading. / I like reading. — What do you like doing in your free time? — I enjoy painting. — Are you interested in playing the guitar? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. — Would you like to join the art club? — Yes, I'd love to. — How often do you go cycling? — Twice a week. / Usually / Often. I spend my free time collecting old coins. 语法要点: ① 一般现在时(主语 I/You/We/They + 动词原形;He/She/It + 动词三单 -s/-es) ② like / love / enjoy + doing(动词-ing形式作宾语) ③ be interested in + (doing) sth.(对……感兴趣) ④ 频率副词 usually / often / sometimes / never 在一般现在时中的位置(实义动词前,be动词/助动词后) ⑤ 名词 hobby 复数 hobbies(以辅音+y 结尾变 y ies) ⑥ play + the + 乐器(play the piano);play + 球类/棋牌(不加 the,play basketball) 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一:爱好名词 hobby(爱好) 复数 hobbies(辅音+y 变 ies);常见爱好 paint/draw/read/dance/swim/collect/cook 基础题: 1. ( ) I have two _. A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. hobbes 2. Fill in: Olivia's _ (爱好) are painting and reading. 提升题: 1. ( ) Which word is the plural of "hobby"? A. hobbyies B. hobbies C. hobbys D. hobbes 2. 改错:She has three differente hobbys. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点2】考点二:like / love / enjoy + doing sth.(动词-ing形式作宾语,不可用原形) 基础题: 1. ( ) I enjoy _ books in my free time. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 2. Fill in: Jam _ _ (喜欢打) basketball after school. 提升题: 1. ( ) Bella loves _ the guitar every evening. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to plays 2. 改错:They enjoy play computer games. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点3】考点三:be interested in (doing) sth.(对(做)某事感兴趣;in 是介词,后接名词或 -ing) 基础题: 1. ( ) Chen Wei _ interested in science. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Fill in: Are you interested in _ (collect) shells? 提升题: 1. ( ) — Is Lily interested in drawing? — _. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she isn't D. A or C 2. 改错:He is interest in playing the piano. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点4】考点四:频率副词 usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/never(从不) 在一般现在时中的位置(实义动词前,be动词/助动词后) 基础题: 1. ( ) I _ go jogging in the park on weekends. A. usually B. am usually C. usually am D. can usually 2. Fill in: She is _ (经常) late for class. (填 often/usually) 提升题: 1. ( ) — How often do you read? — _. A. Every day B. Two hours C. In the morning D. Reading 2. 改错:Usually I am play chess with my grandpa. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点5】考点五:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化——like likes, read reads, paint paints, go goes, do does, play plays, collect collects 基础题: 1. ( ) My sister _ stamps. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected 2. Fill in: Zhang Hao _ (ride) his bike to school every day. 提升题: 1. ( ) Which verb form is CORRECT for "he"? A. go B. goes C. play D. collect 2. 改错:She like dancing. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点6】考点六:play the + 乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin);play + 球类/棋牌(不加 the,play basketball/chess) 基础题: 1. ( ) I can _ piano. A. play the B. play a C. playing the D. plays the 2. Fill in: They often _ (打篮球) after class. 提升题: 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. play the guitar B. play the football C. play chess D. play the violin 2. 改错:Lily plays the tennis on Sunday. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点7】考点七:短语 collect stamps/cards/coins(集邮/集卡/集币);keep pets(养宠物);grow plants(种植物) 基础题: 1. ( ) Grandpa likes to _ old coins. A. collect B. keep C. grow D. cook 2. Fill in: Bella _ (养) two cats at home. 提升题: 1. ( ) — What does Zhou Kai collect? — He collects _. A. the stamp B. stamps C. the basketball D. swim 2. 改错:My brother collect model cars. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点8】考点八:短语 join a club(加入俱乐部)/ after school(放学后)/ in one's free/spare time(在某人空闲时间) 基础题: 1. ( ) Would you like to _ the Music Club? A. join B. take C. go D. come 2. Fill in: We often play badminton _ (放学后). 提升题: 1. ( ) In my _ time, I listen to music. A. busy B. free C. spare D. B and C 2. 改错:I joined the club last year. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点9】考点九:短语 share ... with ...(与……分享)/ make friends(交朋友)/ spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间做某事) 基础题: 1. ( ) I'd like to _ my books _ my classmates. A. share; with B. give; for C. take; to D. show; at 2. Fill in: It's easy to _ _ (交朋友) in the new club. 提升题: 1. ( ) She spends two hours _ piano every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practises 2. 改错:Please share your ideas to me. 错误:_ 改正:_ 【考点10】考点十:单元知识综合运用——hobby+like doing+be interested in+频率副词+三单+play the+俱乐部 基础题: 1. ( ) — What's your hobby? — _. A. I'm fine B. I like painting C. I'm 13 D. Nice to meet you 2. Fill in: Olivia is _ (对……感兴趣) playing the violin. 提升题: 1. ( ) Read and choose the correct sentence: A. He enjoy collect coins. B. He enjoys collecting coins. C. He enjoys to collect coins. D. He enjoys collects coins. 2. 情景选择:朋友问你"What do you usually do in your free time?" 你应回答: A. I'm a student. B. I usually go cycling with my dad. C. I'm 14. D. Glad to meet you! 【参考答案与详细解析】 考点1:考点一:爱好名词 hobby(爱好) 复数 hobbies(辅音+y 变 ies);常见爱好 paint/draw/read/dance/swim/collect/cook 基础题: 1. 答案:C 解析:hobby 复数把 y i+es hobbies。 2. 答案:hobbies 解析:hobby 复数 hobbies。 提升题: 1. 答案:B 解析:hobby hobbies。 2. 答案:hobbys hobbies 解析:hobby 复数为 hobbies。 考点2:考点二:like / love / enjoy + doing sth.(动词-ing形式作宾语,不可用原形) 基础题: 1. 答案:C 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 2. 答案:likes playing 或 loves playing 解析:like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事;主语 Jam 三单 likes。 提升题: 1. 答案:C 解析:love doing sth. 爱做某事。 2. 答案:play playing 解析:enjoy doing sth. 用 -ing 形式。 考点3:考点三:be interested in (doing) sth.(对(做)某事感兴趣;in 是介词,后接名词或 -ing) 基础题: 1. 答案:B 解析:主语 Chen Wei 单数用 is;be interested in。 2. 答案:collecting 解析:be interested in doing sth. in 是介词接 -ing。 提升题: 1. 答案:D 解析:问句 Is she interested in...? 回答 Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 两皆可。 2. 答案:interest interested 解析:固定搭配 be interested in。 考点4:考点四:频率副词 usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/never(从不) 在一般现在时中的位置(实义动词前,be动词/助动词后) 基础题: 1. 答案:A 解析:频率副词放实义动词 go 前。 2. 答案:often 或 usually 解析:频率副词放 be 动词后 is often late。 提升题: 1. 答案:A 解析:How often 问频率,Every day 每天回答频率。 2. 答案:am play play 或 Usually I play 解析:频率副词放实义动词前,am play 错误,应为 Usually I play。 考点5:考点五:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化——like likes, read reads, paint paints, go goes, do does, play plays, collect collects 基础题: 1. 答案:B 解析:主语 My sister 三单,collect collects。 2. 答案:rides 解析:ride 三单去 e 加 s rides。 提升题: 1. 答案:B 解析:he 三单 goes 正确;其余应为 goes/plays/collects 均不符。 2. 答案:like likes 解析:主语 She 三单,like likes。 考点6:考点六:play the + 乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin);play + 球类/棋牌(不加 the,play basketball/chess) 基础题: 1. 答案:A 解析:弹奏乐器 play the piano。 2. 答案:play basketball 解析:play basketball 打篮球(无 the)。 提升题: 1. 答案:B 解析:球类前不加 the,应为 play football。 2. 答案:the tennis tennis 或去掉 the 解析:球类运动前不加 the。 考点7:考点七:短语 collect stamps/cards/coins(集邮/集卡/集币);keep pets(养宠物);grow plants(种植物) 基础题: 1. 答案:A 解析:collect old coins 收集旧硬币。 2. 答案:keeps 或 has 解析:keep pets 养宠物。 提升题: 1. 答案:B 解析:collect stamps 集邮,用复数。 2. 答案:collect collects 解析:主语 My brother 三单 collects。 考点8:考点八:短语 join a club(加入俱乐部)/ after school(放学后)/ in one's free/spare time(在某人空闲时间) 基础题: 1. 答案:A 解析:join a club 加入俱乐部。 2. 答案:after school 解析:after school 放学后。 提升题: 1. 答案:D 解析:in one's free/spare time 在空闲时间。 2. 答案:(无错,保留作为正例)或写 无错误 解析:此句正确,joined the club 加入俱乐部用 join。若强制改错版可出:He joined to the club. joined the club。 考点9:考点九:短语 share ... with ...(与……分享)/ make friends(交朋友)/ spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间做某事) 基础题: 1. 答案:A 解析:share ... with ... 与……分享……。 2. 答案:make friends 解析:make friends 交朋友。 提升题: 1. 答案:B 解析:spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 2. 答案:to with 解析:share ... with ... 固定搭配。 考点10:考点十:单元知识综合运用——hobby+like doing+be interested in+频率副词+三单+play the+俱乐部 基础题: 1. 答案:B 解析:问爱好应回答 I like painting / My hobby is painting. 2. 答案:interested in 解析:be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣。 提升题: 1. 答案:B 解析:enjoy doing;主语 He 三单 enjoys。 2. 答案:B 解析:问空闲时常做的活动,答频率+活动。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $