Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend【单词+句型+语音】讲解（课件）2026-2027学年沪教版小学英语五年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“周末活动”主题，系统讲解相关动词短语、核心词汇、“be going to”句型及字母a/æ/、o/əʊ/发音规则，通过词-句-语音的递进式学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇配情境例句、句型分难度演练，语音结合发音技巧与训练。采用分层练习设计，学生能提升语言运用与逻辑思维，教师可高效开展针对性教学。

Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend 单词讲解 沪教版五年级上册 1 go jogging 去慢跑 I like to go jogging in the park. 我喜欢在公园里慢跑。 go jogging | phrase 去慢跑 | I like to go jogging in the park. 我喜欢在公园里慢跑。 go fishing 去钓鱼 My dad and I go fishing on weekends. 我和爸爸周末去钓鱼。 go fishing | phrase 去钓鱼 | My dad and I go fishing on weekends. 我和爸爸周末去钓鱼。 do chores 做家务 I do chores at home, like sweeping the floor. 我在家里做家务，比如扫地。 do chores | phrase 做家务 | I do chores at home, like sweeping the floor. 我在家里做家务，比如扫地。 watch TV 看电视 Don’t watch TV too much. 不要看太多电视。 watch TV | phrase 看电视 | Don't watch TV too much. It's bad for your eyes. 不要看太多电视，对眼睛不好。 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 I like to play with friends after school. 我喜欢放学后和朋友们一起玩。 play with friends | phrase 和朋友一起玩 | I like to play with friends after school. 我喜欢放学后和朋友们一起玩。 have a picnic 野餐 Let’s have a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这周日我们去公园野餐吧。 have a picnic | phrase 野餐 | Let's have a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这周日我们去公园野餐吧。 busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 忙碌的 My mum is very busy on weekdays. 我妈妈工作日很忙。 busy /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. 忙碌的 | My mum is very busy on weekdays. 我妈妈工作日很忙。 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 What do you usually do on the weekend? 你周末通常做什么？ weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ | n. 周末 | What do you usually do on the weekend? 你周末通常做什么？ plan /plæn/ n. 计划 I have a plan for the weekend. 我有个周末计划。 plan /plæn/ | n. 计划 | I have a plan for the weekend. 我有个周末计划。 early /ˈɜːli/ adv. 早的 I get up early in the morning. 我早上起得很早。 catch /kætʃ/ v. 抓住 Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗？ any /ˈeni/ adj. 任何 Do you have any questions? 你还有什么问题吗？ robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 I want a robot that can do chores. 我想要一个能做家务的机器人。 sock /sɒk/ n. 袜子 I can’t find my sock. 我找不到我的袜子了。 sweep /swiːp/ v. 打扫；清扫 I sweep the floor every day. 我每天都扫地。 warm up 热身 Let’s warm up before running. 跑步前我们先热身吧。 more … than 超过；比……更…… I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多。 Word list go jogging go fishing do chores watch TV play with friends have a picnic busy weekend plan go jogging, go fishing, do chores, watch TV, play with friends, have a picnic, busy, weekend, plan, early, catch, any, robot, sock, sweep Word list early catch any robot sock sweep warm up more … than 知识演练 难度等级： — What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m going to ______ with my dad by the lake. go fishing watch TV do chores 选择题：What does "busy" mean? A.忙碌的（✓）B.周末 C.机器人 D.袜子 知识演练 难度等级： — You should get up ______, or you will be late for school. — OK, Mum. early late busy 知识演练 难度等级： — Do you have ______ questions? — Yes, I don’t understand this word. some any no 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 We will ____________ in the park if the weather is fine. 知识演练 have a picnic 根据提示填空：I __ the floor every day. (打扫) 答案：sweep 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 我放学后经常和朋友们一起玩。 I often __________________ after school. 知识演练 play with my friends 根据提示填空：I __ the floor every day. (打扫) 答案：sweep 知识演练 难度等级： 选词填空。 busy , plan , go jogging 1. I __________ every morning to stay healthy. 2. My mum is very ______ today. She has no time to rest. 3. What’s your _____ for the weekend? go jogging busy plan 选词填空：词库 catch sweep plan watch have play。1.I have a picnic 2.I sweep the floor 3.Catch the ball 4.Plan to go fishing 5.Watch TV 6.Play with friends 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 We should __________(热身) before PE class. 知识演练 warm up 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 我妹妹的玩具比我多。 My sister has ______ toys ______ me. 知识演练 more than Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend 句型讲解 沪教版五年级上册 29 主语+ be动词+ going to+ 动词原形(+其他). 用于表达将来的计划或打算 be 动词的选用必须和主语搭配正确。 “be going to do”意为“打算做”。 going to 后面必须接动词原形。 否定句：be动词+ not+ going to 。 30 这些词经常与 be going to 搭配使用： tomorrow 明天 next week / month / year 下周/下月/明年 this weekend / this summer 这周末/今年夏天 in the future 在未来 soon 不久 31 What is your plan for the weekend? I am going to visit the museum with my cousin. 32 What is Lisa’s plan for the summer holiday? She is going to travel to the northwest of China. 33 知识演练 难度等级： She ______ going to do her homework after school. am is are 知识演练 难度等级： We ______ going to have a picnic in the park. is am are 知识演练 难度等级： They are going to ______ football on the playground. playing played play 难度等级： 连词成句。 is, to, she, visit, going, her, uncle → ___________________________ 知识演练 She is going to visit her uncle. 难度等级： 句型转换。 He is going to read a book. (改为否定句) → _______________________________ 知识演练 He is not/isn’t going to read a book. 完成对话。 What is your plan after you finish your homework? I am going to __________________(和朋友一起玩) and _________(看电视). play with my friends watch TV 知识演练 难度等级： 39 Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend 语音讲解 沪教版五年级上册 40 My dad has a new cap. 我爸爸有一顶新帽子。 41 dad cap /dæd/ /kæp/ Let’s read. 42 字母a发/æ/音 /æ/的发音技巧 嘴巴张大，舌尖抵下齿，下巴向下压。 口腔肌肉放松，气流自然流出，发出短促的 类似“哀”的音，声带振动。 43 apple map 发音训练 fat cat 44 I go to the post office and post a gold ring. 我去邮局寄了一个金戒指。 45 go no /ɡəʊ/ /nəʊ/ Let’s read. 46 字母o发/əʊ/音 /əʊ/的发音技巧 由/ə/音滑向/ʊ/音，口形随之变化。 舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小，唇形由扁平唇到合圆唇。 发音前长后短，前重后轻。 47 old cold 发音训练 hold host 48 知识演练 难度等级： 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 plan plate travel 知识演练 难度等级： 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 cold hold dog 知识演练 难度等级： 知识演练 根据音标写单词。 1. /stænd/ ________ 2. /sæd/ ________ 3. /plæn/ ________ stand sad plan 知识演练 难度等级： 知识演练 根据音标写单词。 4. /məʊst/ ________ 5. /bəʊθ/ ________ 6. /ˈtəʊt(ə)l/ ________ most both total $