Unit 1A New Start Starting out重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

最新外研版（FLTRP）七年级上册Unit 1  A New Start  Starting out 

重点知识点 · 易错专项练习

 

【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】

◇ ★ 重点单词：

  new 新的　start 开始；开端　junior high (school) 初中　term 学期　first 第一　first day 第一天　head teacher 校长；班主任　subject 科目　maths(=mathematics) 数学　English 英语　Chinese 语文　history 历史　geography 地理　biology 生物　physics 物理（后续册）　PE = physical education 体育　art 美术　music 音乐　IT = information technology 信息技术　science 科学　lesson 课　class 班级；课　teacher 老师　student 学生　school 学校　library 图书馆　playground 操场　lab = laboratory 实验室　office 办公室　hall 大厅；礼堂　gate 大门　exciting 令人兴奋的　nervous 紧张的　friendly 友好的　introduce 介绍　everyone 每个人　welcome 欢迎　same 相同的　different 不同的　also 也（句中）　too 也（句末）　both 两者都　all 所有；全部

◇ ★ 重点短语：

  a new start 一个新的开始　junior high school 初中　first day of term 开学第一天　introduce oneself 自我介绍　welcome to... 欢迎来到……　my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目　have lessons/classes 上课　in the same class 在同一个班　play sports 做运动　on the playground 在操场上　in the library 在图书馆　science lab 科学实验室　head teacher 班主任　be friendly to sb. 对某人友好　this term 这学期　next term 下学期　What subjects do you have? 你们上什么科目？　Which is your favourite subject?

◇ ★ 核心句型：

  — Welcome to our school! — Thank you. / Thanks.  — What's your name? — I'm Chen Wei.  — How old are you? — I'm twelve.  — What class are you in? — I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.  — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English. / I like maths best.  Let me introduce myself. I'm Bella.  It's my first day at junior high.

◇ ★ 语法要点：

  ① be动词一般现在时 am/is/are：I am... / You are... / He/She/It is... / We/They are...  ② 特殊疑问句 What class/grade are you in? Which subject do you like best?  ③ 形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their + 名词  ④ 指示代词 this/that/these/those 的基本介绍用法 This is... That is...  ⑤ 名词复数规则变化：subject→subjects, class→classes, box→boxes, boy→boys  ⑥ favourite = like...best 表达"最喜欢"

 

【单元重点易错专项练习】

 

【考点1】考点一：学科名词——maths/English/Chinese/history/geography/biology/PE/art/music/IT/science

▷ 基础题：

    1. (    ) ____ is my favourite subject. I like reading poems.
    A. Geography   B. Chinese   C. Biology   D. PE

    2. Fill in: Olivia likes ____ (地理) best because she loves maps.

▷ 提升题：

    1. (    ) Which is NOT a school subject?
    A. Physics   B. Basketball   C. History   D. Music

    2. 改错：My favourit subject is Art.
    错误：__________  改正：__________

 

【考点2】考点二：be动词一般现在时——I am / You are / He-She-It is / We-They are

▷ 基础题：

    1. (    ) I ____ a new student in this school.
    A. am   B. is   C. are   D. be

    2. Fill in: They ____ (be) in Class 4, Grade 7.

▷ 提升题：

    1. (    ) — ____ you in Grade 8 last year?
    — No, we ____ in Grade 7.
    A. Was; were   B. Were; were   C. Are; are   D. Were; are

    2. 改错：She are my head teacher.
    错误：__________  改正：__________

 

【考点3】考点三：特殊疑问句 What class/grade are you in? 及回答 I'm in Class X, Grade Y.

▷ 基础题：

    1. (    ) — ____ are you in?
    — I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.
    A. What class   B. Where   C. How old   D. Which subject

    2. Fill in: — What grade is Chen Wei in?
    — He is in ____ (七年级).

▷ 提升题：

    1. (    ) — What class ____ Zhou Kai in?
    — ____ in Class 5.
    A. is; He's   B. are; He's   C. is; I'm   D. are; They're

    2. 改错：— What class are you? — I'm in Class 1.
    错误：__________  改正：__________

 

【考点4】考点四：形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their + 名词

▷ 基础题：

    1. (    ) This is ____ new desk.
    A. I   B. me   C. my   D. mine

    2. Fill in: — What's ____ (you) phone number?
    — It's 555-0123.

▷ 提升题：

    1. (    ) — Is this ____ pencil?
    — No, it's ____.
    A. you; her   B. your; hers   C. your; her   D. you; hers

    2. 改错：He name is Jam.
    错误：__________  改正：__________

 

【考点5】考点五：指示代词 This is...（介绍近处人/物）/ That is...（介绍远处）；介绍时不缩写 This's ✗

▷ 基础题：

    1. (    ) 当你向同学介绍 Ms. Lin 时，应说：
    A. She is Ms. Lin.   B. This is Ms. Lin.   C. I am Ms. Lin.   D. That is Ms. Lin.