Unit 1A New Start Starting out重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

最新外研版（FLTRP）七年级上册Unit 1 A New Start Starting out 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： new 新的　start 开始；开端　junior high (school) 初中　term 学期　first 第一　first day 第一天　head teacher 校长；班主任　subject 科目　maths(=mathematics) 数学　English 英语　Chinese 语文　history 历史　geography 地理　biology 生物　physics 物理（后续册）　PE = physical education 体育　art 美术　music 音乐　IT = information technology 信息技术　science 科学　lesson 课　class 班级；课　teacher 老师　student 学生　school 学校　library 图书馆　playground 操场　lab = laboratory 实验室　office 办公室　hall 大厅；礼堂　gate 大门　exciting 令人兴奋的　nervous 紧张的　friendly 友好的　introduce 介绍　everyone 每个人　welcome 欢迎　same 相同的　different 不同的　also 也（句中）　too 也（句末）　both 两者都　all 所有；全部 ◇ ★ 重点短语： a new start 一个新的开始　junior high school 初中　first day of term 开学第一天　introduce oneself 自我介绍　welcome to... 欢迎来到……　my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目　have lessons/classes 上课　in the same class 在同一个班　play sports 做运动　on the playground 在操场上　in the library 在图书馆　science lab 科学实验室　head teacher 班主任　be friendly to sb. 对某人友好　this term 这学期　next term 下学期　What subjects do you have? 你们上什么科目？　Which is your favourite subject? ◇ ★ 核心句型： — Welcome to our school! — Thank you. / Thanks. — What's your name? — I'm Chen Wei. — How old are you? — I'm twelve. — What class are you in? — I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English. / I like maths best. Let me introduce myself. I'm Bella. It's my first day at junior high. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① be动词一般现在时 am/is/are：I am... / You are... / He/She/It is... / We/They are... ② 特殊疑问句 What class/grade are you in? Which subject do you like best? ③ 形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their + 名词 ④ 指示代词 this/that/these/those 的基本介绍用法 This is... That is... ⑤ 名词复数规则变化：subject→subjects, class→classes, box→boxes, boy→boys ⑥ favourite = like...best 表达"最喜欢" 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：学科名词——maths/English/Chinese/history/geography/biology/PE/art/music/IT/science ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ is my favourite subject. I like reading poems. A. Geography B. Chinese C. Biology D. PE 2. Fill in: Olivia likes ____ (地理) best because she loves maps. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is NOT a school subject? A. Physics B. Basketball C. History D. Music 2. 改错：My favourit subject is Art. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：be动词一般现在时——I am / You are / He-She-It is / We-They are ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ a new student in this school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Fill in: They ____ (be) in Class 4, Grade 7. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ you in Grade 8 last year? — No, we ____ in Grade 7. A. Was; were B. Were; were C. Are; are D. Were; are 2. 改错：She are my head teacher. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：特殊疑问句 What class/grade are you in? 及回答 I'm in Class X, Grade Y. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ are you in? — I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. A. What class B. Where C. How old D. Which subject 2. Fill in: — What grade is Chen Wei in? — He is in ____ (七年级). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What class ____ Zhou Kai in? — ____ in Class 5. A. is; He's B. are; He's C. is; I'm D. are; They're 2. 改错：— What class are you? — I'm in Class 1. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their + 名词 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) This is ____ new desk. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. Fill in: — What's ____ (you) phone number? — It's 555-0123. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Is this ____ pencil? — No, it's ____. A. you; her B. your; hers C. your; her D. you; hers 2. 改错：He name is Jam. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：指示代词 This is...（介绍近处人/物）/ That is...（介绍远处）；介绍时不缩写 This's ✗ ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 当你向同学介绍 Ms. Lin 时，应说： A. She is Ms. Lin. B. This is Ms. Lin. C. I am Ms. Lin. D. That is Ms. Lin. 2. Fill in: ____ ____ (这是) our new head teacher, Mr. Zhang. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which sentence is RIGHT? A. This's my friend Bella. B. This is my friend Bella. C. That are my teacher. D. I are Chen Wei. 2. 改错：These is my deskmate. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：favourite = like...best（最喜爱）——What's your favourite subject? / Which subject do you like best? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's your ____ subject? — Maths. A. like B. love C. favourite D. best 2. Fill in: I ____ (like) English ____ (best). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) "I like history best." means the same as: A. History is my favourite subject. B. I don't like history. C. History is boring. D. I hate history. 2. 改错：My most favourite sport is swimming. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：Welcome to + 地点（欢迎来到……）/ introduce oneself（自我介绍） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ to our new school! — Thank you. It looks nice. A. Welcome B. Hello C. Hi D. Nice 2. Fill in: Let me ____ (介绍) myself. I'm Lily. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Welcome ____ Jinan! — Thanks! I'll stay for a week. A. in B. to C. at D. for 2. 改错：Welcomes to our class! 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：名词复数规则变化——一般加 s；以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es；辅音+y 变 ies；class→classes, subject→subjects ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We have six ____ this term. A. subject B. subjects C. class D. clases 2. Fill in: There are two ____ (class) in the morning. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which plural is WRONG? A. boxes B. bus→buses C. boy→boies D. city→cities 2. 改错：I have five subject this semester. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：短语 a new start / first day / this term / be friendly to ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) It's my ____ day at junior high school. I feel excited. A. one B. first C. once D. last 2. Fill in: ____ (这学期) we have a new science lab. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Our teachers ____ friendly ____ us. A. are; to B. is; with C. are; for D. be; to 2. 改错：Its my first term in junior high. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——问候/介绍/问班级/问科目/be动词/物主代词 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's your favourite subject? — ____. A. I'm in Class 3 B. My favourite subject is PE C. I'm 13 D. Nice to meet you 2. Fill in: — ____ (Welcome) to Xiamen No. 1 Junior High! — Thank you! ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) 排列正确对话顺序： ① I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. ② Hello! I'm Zhang Hao. ③ What class are you in? ④ Nice to meet you. 正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ 2. 情景选择：新生入学第一天你见到班主任，应说： A. How old are you? B. Goodbye! C. Hello, I'm Bella. Nice to meet you! D. What's this? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：学科名词——maths/English/Chinese/history/geography/biology/PE/art/music/IT/science 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：喜欢读诗对应 Chinese 语文。 2. 答案：geography 解析：geography 地理。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Basketball 是运动不是科目名，其余均为学科。 2. 答案：favourit → favourite 解析：favourite 拼写注意 i 在 te 前。 ■ 考点2：考点二：be动词一般现在时——I am / You are / He-She-It is / We-They are 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：主语 I 配 am。 2. 答案：are 解析：主语 They 配 are。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：last year 用过去时；you→Were, we→were。 2. 答案：are → is 解析：主语 She 第三人称单数配 is。 ■ 考点3：考点三：特殊疑问句 What class/grade are you in? 及回答 I'm in Class X, Grade Y. 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问班级用 What class are you in? 2. 答案：Grade 7 / Grade Seven 解析：七年级是 Grade 7 / Grade Seven。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Zhou Kai 单数用 is；回答 He's in Class 5。 2. 答案：are you → are you in 解析：完整应为 What class are you in? 缺介词 in。 ■ 考点4：考点四：形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their + 名词 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词 desk。 2. 答案：your 解析：问 your phone number。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第一空 your pencil；第二空 hers = her pencil。 2. 答案：He → His 解析：修饰 name 用形容词性物主代词 His。 ■ 考点5：考点五：指示代词 This is...（介绍近处人/物）/ That is...（介绍远处）；介绍时不缩写 This's ✗ 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：介绍在场的人用 This is... 2. 答案：This is 解析：介绍 This is our head teacher。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：This is 不能缩写成 This's；That is 配单数。 2. 答案：These → This 解析：介绍单数人用 This is... 不用 These are（除非复数）。 ■ 考点6：考点六：favourite = like...best（最喜爱）——What's your favourite subject? / Which subject do you like best? 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：favourite subject 最喜爱的科目。 2. 答案：like; best 或 favourite; — 解析：like...best = favourite。填空 like ... best。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：like...best = be one's favourite。 2. 答案：most favourite → favourite 解析：favourite 本身含"最"意，不加 most。 ■ 考点7：考点七：Welcome to + 地点（欢迎来到……）/ introduce oneself（自我介绍） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… 2. 答案：introduce 解析：introduce oneself 自我介绍。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 Welcome to + 地点。 2. 答案：Welcomes → Welcome 解析：Welcome to... 固定用原形，无三单变化。 ■ 考点8：考点八：名词复数规则变化——一般加 s；以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es；辅音+y 变 ies；class→classes, subject→subjects 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：subject 复数 subjects。 2. 答案：classes 解析：class 以 s 结尾复数加 es→classes。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：boy 以元音+y 结尾直接加 s→boys，不是 boies。 2. 答案：subject → subjects 解析：five 后接复数 subjects。 ■ 考点9：考点九：短语 a new start / first day / this term / be friendly to 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：first day 第一天。 2. 答案：This term 解析：This term 这学期。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；teachers 复数用 are。 2. 答案：Its → It's 或 It is 解析："它是"用 It's = It is；Its 是物主代词"它的"。 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——问候/介绍/问班级/问科目/be动词/物主代词 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：问科目喜好应回答科目名。 2. 答案：Welcome 解析：Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… 提升题： 1. 答案：②;③;①;④ 解析：先 Hello 自我介绍→问班级→答班级→Nice to meet you。 2. 答案：C 解析：初次见面自我介绍并问候 Nice to meet you! （内容由AI生成，仅供参考） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $