5.4 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 5同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过语法概念自测→单一应用→综合语篇的路径巩固表语从句等语法知识，适配中职学情，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念（5题）|基础概念辨析，如连接词功能、句型结构，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|单元语法（5题）、综合语法（5题）、语篇填空（10题）|从单一语法点应用到结合时态/从句的综合选择，再到主题语篇填空，递进培养思维品质与学习能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. In the sentence “The problem is whether we can finish it today”, the underlined part after is is a ______ clause. A. attributive B. predicative C. adverbial D. object 【答案】B 【解析】考点：表语从句概念。whether we can finish it today 位于系动词 is 之后，说明主语 The problem 的具体内容，属于表语从句。 2. The sentence “It seems that the app is useful” uses ______ as the real subject. A. it B. seems C. that the app is useful D. useful 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主语从句与形式主语。It 为形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句。易错点：学生常把句首 It 误认为真正主语。 3. Which word can introduce a predicative clause meaning “是否”? A. whether B. because C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考点：连接词意义。whether 表示“是否”，常引导表语从句。because 表原因，where 表地点，who 指人。 4. In “That is why I installed the app”, why introduces the ______. A. result B. time C. reason D. place 【答案】C 【解析】考点：连接副词 why。why 引导表语从句，说明原因。易错点：学生易把 why 翻译成“为什么”后忽略其在句中说明原因的作用。 5. Which sentence is correct? A. The fact is what he is honest. B. The question is if should we start now. C. It reported that the train was safe. D. What matters most is that technology serves people. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词性从句综合辨析。D 项 What 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句，结构完整。A 项应为 that he is honest；B 项语序错误；C 项缺少 is，应为 It is reported that...。 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：表语从句位于系动词 be、seem、look、remain 等之后，用来说明主语的身份、性质、原因、结果或具体内容。常见结构为 The problem/question/fact/reason is that/whether/why/how...。 2. 常见连接词：that 只起连接作用，无实际词义；whether 表示“是否”；what 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why 表示原因；how 表示方式；where/when 可表示地点或时间。 3. 形式主语句型：It seems/appears/is reported/is clear that... 中，It 是形式主语，that 从句是真正主语。写作时要注意 be 动词不能遗漏。 4. 高频错误：把 because 和 why 混用。The reason is that... 表示“原因是……”，This is why... 表示“这就是为什么……”。不能说 The reason is because...。 5. 高频错误：表语从句用陈述语序。The question is where we can meet. 不能写成 where can we meet。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. The reason why many workers use the smart system is ______ it helps them book rooms quickly. A. what B. that C. whether D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考点：表语从句连接词。The reason is that... 为规范表达，that 引导从句说明原因内容。易错点：受汉语“原因是因为”影响，学生易误用 because。 2. The question is ______ the unmanned store can keep customers’ information safe. A. whether B. that C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考点：whether 引导表语从句。句意为“问题是无人商店是否能保证顾客信息安全”，whether 表“是否”。易错点：if 一般不用于正式表语从句。 3. What surprised us most was ______ the drone could take clear photos in strong wind. A. where B. when C. that D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】考点：that 引导表语从句。设空后为完整句子，that 只连接不作成分。易错点：学生易看到 surprised 误选 how，但后文不缺方式状语。 4. This is ______ the new app is welcomed by many elderly people: it is easy to use. A. what B. whether C. where D. why 【答案】D 【解析】考点：why 引导表语从句。冒号后解释原因，因此 This is why... 表“这就是为什么……”。易错点：where 表地点，与 easy to use 的原因说明不匹配。 5. It is clear ______ advanced technology should be designed for people’s real needs. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形式主语句型。It is clear that... 中 It 是形式主语，that 从句是真正主语。易错点：学生易把 what 用作万能连接词，但从句不缺成分。 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6. The manager asked us to check the data carefully before it ______ to the new system. A. was uploaded B. uploads C. uploaded D. is uploading 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一般过去时的被动语态。data 与 upload 之间为被动关系，主句 asked 为过去时，故用 was uploaded。易错点：学生易忽略 before 从句中的被动关系。 7. The smart glasses are useful for workers ______ need to use both hands during repair work. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句关系代词。先行词 workers 指人，且从句缺主语，应用 who。易错点：which 指物，不能指 workers。 8. To protect personal information, students should avoid ______ unknown QR codes in public places. A. scan B. scanned C. scanning D. to scan 【答案】C 【解析】考点：非谓语动词。avoid doing sth. 为固定用法，故选 scanning。易错点：学生易把 avoid 后误接动词原形或不定式。 9. If the alarm ______ a serious problem, the system will stop the machine automatically. A. notices B. noticed C. will notice D. has noticed 【答案】A 【解析】考点：条件状语从句时态。if 引导真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。易错点：学生易受 will stop 影响，在从句中误用 will notice。 10. The event plan was so detailed ______ every attendee knew where to go next. A. if B. because C. that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考点：结果状语从句。so...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。易错点：because 表原因，不能与 so 构成结果结构。 三、语法填空（10 题） What makes a smart community attractive is not only its modern machines, but also the way these machines solve daily problems. In one new neighborhood, residents use an app to learn where public bikes can be found. The reason ____1____ many young workers like the app is simple: it saves time when they go to work. It also tells them whether a bike ____2____ (repair) recently, so they can choose a safer one. If the weather changes suddenly, the app gives a notice and suggests a nearby bus stop. Another useful service is the smart notice board near the gate. It seems ____3____ the board has become a small information center. Weather reports, safety reminders and activity plans are shown clearly on the screen. An elderly resident said the letters were much ____4____ (large) than those on paper notices. She could read them by ____5____ (she) without asking others for help. The board also plays short videos about fire safety and garbage sorting, which are easy for children to understand. The community also has a small self-service library. People can borrow books after ____6____ (scan) their cards. What surprised me most was ____7____ children returned books more actively than before. The manager explained that the system records each return quickly and sends a warm message to the reader. Because of this design, more families ____8____ (join) the reading program since March. On weekends, parents often check the reading list on the screen and choose suitable books with their children. However, technology should be used wisely. If residents depend ____9____ apps for every small thing, they may talk less with their neighbors. The best result is ____10____ technology makes services easier while people still care about each other. A smart community is not built by machines alone. It also needs responsible users, patient volunteers and warm communication among people. 【答案】1. why 2. has been repaired 3. that 4. larger 5. herself 6. scanning 7. that 8. have joined 9. on 10. that 【解析】1. 考点：定语从句关系副词。先行词 reason 表原因，从句缺原因状语，填 why。 2. 考点：现在完成时被动语态。bike 与 repair 为被动关系，recently 提示完成时，填 has been repaired。 3. 考点：形式主语句型。It seems that... 中 that 引导真正主语从句。 4. 考点：形容词比较级。than 提示比较级，large 变 larger。 5. 考点：反身代词。by oneself 表“独自”，主语为 She，填 herself。 6. 考点：介词后动名词。after 为介词，后接 scanning。 7. 考点：表语从句。设空后句子完整，用 that 引导。 8. 考点：现在完成时。since March 提示现在完成时，主语 families 为复数，填 have joined。 9. 考点：介词搭配。depend on 表“依靠”。 10. 考点：表语从句。设空后句子完整，用 that 引导表语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. In the sentence “The problem is whether we can finish it today”, the underlined part after is is a ______ clause. A. attributive B. predicative C. adverbial D. object 2. The sentence “It seems that the app is useful” uses ______ as the real subject. A. it B. seems C. that the app is useful D. useful 3. Which word can introduce a predicative clause meaning “是否”? A. whether B. because C. where D. who 4. In “That is why I installed the app”, why introduces the ______. A. result B. time C. reason D. place 5. Which sentence is correct? A. The fact is what he is honest. B. The question is if should we start now. C. It reported that the train was safe. D. What matters most is that technology serves people. 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：表语从句位于系动词 be、seem、look、remain 等之后，用来说明主语的身份、性质、原因、结果或具体内容。常见结构为 The problem/question/fact/reason is that/whether/why/how...。 2. 常见连接词：that 只起连接作用，无实际词义；whether 表示“是否”；what 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why 表示原因；how 表示方式；where/when 可表示地点或时间。 3. 形式主语句型：It seems/appears/is reported/is clear that... 中，It 是形式主语，that 从句是真正主语。写作时要注意 be 动词不能遗漏。 4. 高频错误：把 because 和 why 混用。The reason is that... 表示“原因是……”，This is why... 表示“这就是为什么……”。不能说 The reason is because...。 5. 高频错误：表语从句用陈述语序。The question is where we can meet. 不能写成 where can we meet。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. The reason why many workers use the smart system is ______ it helps them book rooms quickly. A. what B. that C. whether D. where 2. The question is ______ the unmanned store can keep customers’ information safe. A. whether B. that C. why D. where 3. What surprised us most was ______ the drone could take clear photos in strong wind. A. where B. when C. that D. how many 4. This is ______ the new app is welcomed by many elderly people: it is easy to use. A. what B. whether C. where D. why 5. It is clear ______ advanced technology should be designed for people’s real needs. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6. The manager asked us to check the data carefully before it ______ to the new system. A. was uploaded B. uploads C. uploaded D. is uploading 7. The smart glasses are useful for workers ______ need to use both hands during repair work. A. which B. who C. where D. when 8. To protect personal information, students should avoid ______ unknown QR codes in public places. A. scan B. scanned C. scanning D. to scan 9. If the alarm ______ a serious problem, the system will stop the machine automatically. A. notices B. noticed C. will notice D. has noticed 10. The event plan was so detailed ______ every attendee knew where to go next. A. if B. because C. that D. unless 三、语法填空（10 题） What makes a smart community attractive is not only its modern machines, but also the way these machines solve daily problems. In one new neighborhood, residents use an app to learn where public bikes can be found. The reason ____1____ many young workers like the app is simple: it saves time when they go to work. It also tells them whether a bike ____2____ (repair) recently, so they can choose a safer one. If the weather changes suddenly, the app gives a notice and suggests a nearby bus stop. Another useful service is the smart notice board near the gate. It seems ____3____ the board has become a small information center. Weather reports, safety reminders and activity plans are shown clearly on the screen. An elderly resident said the letters were much ____4____ (large) than those on paper notices. She could read them by ____5____ (she) without asking others for help. The board also plays short videos about fire safety and garbage sorting, which are easy for children to understand. The community also has a small self-service library. People can borrow books after ____6____ (scan) their cards. What surprised me most was ____7____ children returned books more actively than before. The manager explained that the system records each return quickly and sends a warm message to the reader. Because of this design, more families ____8____ (join) the reading program since March. On weekends, parents often check the reading list on the screen and choose suitable books with their children. However, technology should be used wisely. If residents depend ____9____ apps for every small thing, they may talk less with their neighbors. The best result is ____10____ technology makes services easier while people still care about each other. A smart community is not built by machines alone. It also needs responsible users, patient volunteers and warm communication among people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $