1.4 Taking a Training Course（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 1，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从语法概念自测到综合语篇应用的知识巩固，适配对口升学考法，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|单一语法概念（感叹句、情态动词）|5道选择自测基础，聚焦高频错误辨析| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|单元核心语法巩固|5道选择强化感叹句结构与情态动词用法| |课堂检测（综合语法选择与填空）|跨单元语法综合应用（时态、从句等）|5道选择+10空语篇填空，提升综合语言运用能力，对接升学考法|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. Which of the following is a correct exclamatory sentence? A. What a beautiful day it is! B. How beautiful day it is! C. What beautiful day is it! D. How a beautiful day it is! 2. Which modal verb expresses a strong necessity or obligation? A. can B. may C. must D. might 3. You ______ not use your phone in class. Which word is correct? A. must B. can C. may D. need 4. ______ fast he runs! Which word should fill the blank? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. ______ interesting book it is! Which is correct? A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 语法精讲：感叹句与情态动词 一、感叹句 1. What 引导的感叹句结构： What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2. How 引导的感叹句结构： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 3. 高频错误： （1）混淆 What 和 How：What 后接名词，How 后接形容词或副词。 （2）冠词使用错误：可数名词单数前需加 a/an，注意元音音素开头用 an。 二、情态动词 1. can / could：表示能力或许可 2. may / might：表示可能性或委婉请求 3. must：表示必须、一定（must not 表示禁止） 4. need：表示需要（need not = 不必） 5. 高频错误： （1）混淆 must 和 need：must 语气更强，表"必须"；need 表"需要"。 （2）混淆 may 和 might：might 可能性更小，语气更委婉。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. ______ wonderful time we had at the training camp last week! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. You ______ finish your homework before you go out to play. A. may B. must C. might D. could 3. ______ carefully the students listened to the teacher's lecture! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. The training center is very far. You ______ take a bus to get there. A. need B. must C. need to D. can 5. ______ exciting news it is that we will have a new AI training course! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 二、综合语法选择 6. By the time he arrives, we ______ waiting for two hours. A. will have been B. are C. were D. will be 7. The course, ______ was designed by experienced teachers, has attracted many students. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 8. She asked me whether I ______ the training center before. A. visit B. have visited C. had visited D. will visit 9. Not only ______ English well, but he can also speak French. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he does speak D. speaks he 10. The more you practice, ______ you will become. A. the confident B. confident C. the more confident D. more confident 三、语法填空 Learning English has become an important part of many students' lives. Here are some useful tips that can help you improve your English skills. First, it is important 1)______ (practice) speaking every day. Many students are afraid of 2)______ (make) mistakes, 3)______ they should not let this fear stop them. The more you speak, the 4)______ (good) you will become. Second, reading 5)______ (wide) can help you learn new words naturally. You should choose books that 6)______ (be) interesting to you. When you meet a new word, try to guess 7)______ (it) meaning from the context. Third, listening to English songs 8)______ watching movies can also help. Many students find 9)______ easy to learn English through entertainment. Finally, don't forget to review 10)______ you have learned regularly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. Which of the following is a correct exclamatory sentence? A. What a beautiful day it is! B. How beautiful day it is! C. What beautiful day is it! D. How a beautiful day it is! 【答案】A 【解析】考点：感叹句结构。What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语。How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。本题易错点：How 后直接跟形容词，不可加冠词。故选 A。 2. Which modal verb expresses a strong necessity or obligation? A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词语义辨析。must 表示"必须"，语气最强。故选 C。 3. You ______ not use your phone in class. Which word is correct? A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词否定形式。must not 表示"禁止、不准"。故选 A。 4. ______ fast he runs! Which word should fill the blank? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考点：感叹句结构。fast 为副词，用 How 引导。故选 B。 5. ______ interesting book it is! Which is correct? A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】考点：感叹句结构。What + an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语。interesting 以元音音素开头。故选 C。 语法精讲：感叹句与情态动词 一、感叹句 1. What 引导的感叹句结构： What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2. How 引导的感叹句结构： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 3. 高频错误： （1）混淆 What 和 How：What 后接名词，How 后接形容词或副词。 （2）冠词使用错误：可数名词单数前需加 a/an，注意元音音素开头用 an。 二、情态动词 1. can / could：表示能力或许可 2. may / might：表示可能性或委婉请求 3. must：表示必须、一定（must not 表示禁止） 4. need：表示需要（need not = 不必） 5. 高频错误： （1）混淆 must 和 need：must 语气更强，表"必须"；need 表"需要"。 （2）混淆 may 和 might：might 可能性更小，语气更委婉。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. ______ wonderful time we had at the training camp last week! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】考点：感叹句结构。time 在此为"一段时光"，可数名词单数，故用 What a。本题易错点：time 作"时间"不可数时用 What，作"一段时光"可数时用 What a。故选 A。 2. You ______ finish your homework before you go out to play. A. may B. must C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词语义辨析。must 表示"必须"。本题易错点：may、might、could 语气均不如 must 强。故选 B。 3. ______ carefully the students listened to the teacher's lecture! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考点：感叹句结构。carefully 为副词，How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语。本题易错点：What 后接名词，此处 carefully 是副词。故选 C。 4. The training center is very far. You ______ take a bus to get there. A. need B. must C. need to D. can 【答案】C 【解析】考点：半助动词辨析。need to do 表示"需要做某事"。本题易错点：need 作情态动词肯定句中多用 need to do 结构。故选 C。 5. ______ exciting news it is that we will have a new AI training course! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考点：感叹句结构。news 为不可数名词，用 What 引导，不可加 a。本题易错点：news 永远不可数。故选 B。 二、综合语法选择 6. By the time he arrives, we ______ waiting for two hours. A. will have been B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】考点：时态综合运用。by the time 引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成进行时。本题易错点：by the time 标志将来完成时。故选 A。 7. The course, ______ was designed by experienced teachers, has attracted many students. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句引导词。先行词 course 为物，用 which。本题易错点：who 指人，where 表地点。故选 B。 8. She asked me whether I ______ the training center before. A. visit B. have visited C. had visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】考点：宾语从句时态。主句 asked 为过去时，从句需用过去完成时。本题易错点：学生易忽略主从句时态呼应。故选 C。 9. Not only ______ English well, but he can also speak French. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he does speak D. speaks he 【答案】B 【解析】考点：倒装句。Not only...but also... 连接两个分句，前句需部分倒装。本题易错点：not only 位于句首时需用助动词提前。故选 B。 10. The more you practice, ______ you will become. A. the confident B. confident C. the more confident D. more confident 【答案】C 【解析】考点：比较级句型。the more...the more... 为固定句型。本题易错点：学生易遗漏 the。故选 C。 三、语法填空 Learning English has become an important part of many students' lives. Here are some useful tips that can help you improve your English skills. First, it is important 1)______ (practice) speaking every day. Many students are afraid of 2)______ (make) mistakes, 3)______ they should not let this fear stop them. The more you speak, the 4)______ (good) you will become. Second, reading 5)______ (wide) can help you learn new words naturally. You should choose books that 6)______ (be) interesting to you. When you meet a new word, try to guess 7)______ (it) meaning from the context. Third, listening to English songs 8)______ watching movies can also help. Many students find 9)______ easy to learn English through entertainment. Finally, don't forget to review 10)______ you have learned regularly. 【答案】1. to practice 2. making 3. but 4. better 5. widely 6. are 7. its 8. and 9. it 10. what 【解析】1．考点：非谓语动词。it is important to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。 【解析】2．考点：动名词。介词 of 后接动名词形式。 【解析】3．考点：连词。前后句为转折关系，用 but。 【解析】4．考点：形容词比较级。the more...the better... 固定句型。 【解析】5．考点：副词。修饰动词 reading 需用副词形式 widely。 【解析】6．考点：主谓一致。先行词 books 为复数，谓语用 are。 【解析】7．考点：代词。its 为物主代词，修饰 meaning。 【解析】8．考点：连词。listening...and watching... 并列结构。 【解析】9．考点：代词。find it + adj. + to do 固定句型，it 作形式宾语。 【解析】10．考点：从句引导词。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 learned 的宾语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $