期末（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版四年级下册英语期末培优卷，通过听力（40分）与笔试（60分）结合，融入跨学科（李白诗歌音标）、新情境（多国交通处罚科普）及看图写作，考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |跨学科音标题|1/5分|音标辨识（如no/hot发音）|结合古诗《赠汪伦》，渗透文化传承| |新情境阅读判断|1/10分|交通规则文化理解|引入印尼、巴西等国处罚案例，培养跨文化意识| |看图写作|1/10分|故事连贯表达（参考词汇：near the river）|要求5句以上，提升语言组织与思维逻辑性|

译林版（三起）四年级下册英语期末培优测试卷（新教材） （考试时间60分钟 满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出听到的内容。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. weak B. wet C. wait ( )2. A. cross B. close C. class ( )3. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry ( )4. A. chair B. cheap C. chore ( )5. A. meat B. make C. milk 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片标序号。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听问句，选正确答句。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. I’m tired. B. I like rice. C. I’m a cook. ( )2. A. Yes, I can. B. No, we don’t. C. OK. ( )3. A. I’m ill. B. I like cooking. C. I’d like noodles. ( )4. A.He’s hungry. B. He’s a driver. C. He can cross the road. ( )5. A. You’re welcome. B. Good job! C. Thank you. 四、听录音，判读所听句子与图片是（T）否（F）相符。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 五、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. Lily is a ______. A. doctor B. student C. driver ( )2. Lily follows ______ rules on the way to school. A. road safety B. class C. kitchen ( )3. Lily can ______ at home. A. make the bed B. cut meat C. cook rice ( )4. Lily eats out on ______. A. Monday B. weekend C. Friday ( )5. Lily likes ______ and spring rolls. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. soup 笔试部分（60分） 【跨学科】六、诗歌承载着丰富的历史信息和深厚的文化底蕴。阅读诗歌，从画线单词中找出与所给例词含有相同音标的单词，并选词填空。（5分） 李白乘舟将欲行， I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, 忽闻岸上踏歌声。 When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. 桃花潭水深千尺， However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be， 不及汪伦送我情。 It's not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. 1. no: ______ ______ 2. hot: ______ ______ ______ 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. There aren’t ______(some) tomatoes in the kitchen. 2. It is not ______(safety) to play on the road. 3. These ______(policeman) help old people cross the road. 4. I’m very tired. I want ______(have) a rest. 5. My brother often ______(take) the bus to school. 八、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. We must stay ______ from busy cars. A. close B. away C. left ( )2. —What’s wrong? —I’m ______. I want some water. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired ( )3. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital. A. farmer B. doctor C. driver ( )4. I often help my mum ______ at home. A. do chores B. eat out C. cross the road ( )5. —What would you like? —I’d like ______ of juice. A. a glass B. glass C. two glass ( )6. Please be ______. The knife is sharp(锋利). A. careful B. really C. good ( )7. You ______ stop and wait at the red light. A. can’t B. must C. aren’t ( )8. —Can you make the bed? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. ( )9. The soup ______ very delicious. A. are B. is C. am ( )10. —Thank you for your help. —______ A.Good job! B. You’re welcome. C. OK. 九、补全对话,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A. What would you like to eat? B. What’s your job? C. Are you hungry? D. Anything else? E. I’d like a hot dog and some soup. Tom: Hi, Mike. 1.______ Mike: Yes, I’m very hungry. Let’s eat out. Tom: Great! 2.______ Mike: 3.______ Tom: 4.______ Mike: Some fried rice, please. Tom: OK. By the way(顺便问), 5.______ Mike: I’m a cook. 【新情境知识科普】十、俗话说“不以规矩，不能成方圆”，交通亦是如此。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2.5分，共10分） Different countries have different traffic punishments（交通处罚）. Some of them are very interesting. In Indonesia(印度尼西亚)，if a driver breaks the traffic rules，he will get a fine(罚款)first. Then he will have his hair cut. In Brazil(巴西)，if a driver breaks the traffic rules，he will go to the kindergarten to play games with children. In India(印度)，a driver will read the traffic laws(交通法规)aloud in front of people if he doesn’t follow the traffic rules. Wherever we go，we need to follow the traffic rules of this country. ( )1. The underlined word “breaks” means“违反”in Chinese. ( )2. In India，a driver must read the traffic laws aloud if he breaks the traffic rules. ( )3. If a driver breaks the traffic rules in Brazil，he will be a teacher. ( )4. A driver has to watch shows(节目) about traffic laws if he breaks the traffic rules in Indonesia. 十一、阅读材料, 选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） I’m Jack. I have a new house. There are a lot of flowers in front of it. There are many trees near the house. Under the trees, you can see some cats. Beside the house, there is a big park. We can fly kites and have picnics in the park. We play happily. There are 4 bedrooms in the house. There are some books and two desks in every bedroom. There are some pictures on the wall in my bedroom. There is a TV between the desks. How many books are there in my bedroom? Look, thirteen books are on the desk and twenty-seven are on the bookshelf. Now some friends are reading in it. I like my new house very much. ( )1. There are a lot of _____ in front of the house. A．trees B．cats C．flowers ( )2. What’s under the trees? A．Some dogs. B．Some cats. C．Some books ( )3. There is a big park _____ the house. A．in front of B．behind C．beside ( )4. What’s between the desks in Jack’s bedroom? A．Some pictures. B．A TV. C．Some books. ( )5. How many books are there in Jack’s bedroom? A．27. B．13. C．40. 十二、根据图片提示，写一篇小故事。（共10分） 要求：1. 语句通顺、连贯，书写规范；2. 不少于 5 句话。 参考词汇：near the river, pick the mushrooms (蘑菇) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）四年级下册英语期末培优测试卷答案及解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出听到的内容。（每题1分，共5分） 答案：A A B C A 1. The mouse is so weak. 2. To cross the street safely, we should pay attention the traffic light. 3. I am thirsty.I would like some water. 4. We should help our parents do some chores at home. 5. There is some meat in the fridge. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片标序号。（每题1分，共5分） 答案：2 3 4 5 1 1. The children play on the playground. 2. The ducks are crossing the street. 3. The boy can make the bed. 4. The cook is in the kitchen. 5. I am hungry. Let’s eat at the restaurant. 三、听问句，选正确答句。（每题2分，共10分） 答案：A A C B A 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. Can you help me at school? 3. What would you like to eat? 4. What’s his job? 5. Thank you very much. 四、听录音，判读所听句子与图片是（T）否（F）相符。（每题2分，共10分） 答案：F T F F T 1. We can cross the road when the traffic light is green. 2. I often make the bed on Sunday. 3. The policeman works in the hospital. 4. There is a bowl of soup on the table. 5. My good friends play in the forest. 五、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 答案：B A A B B Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a student. I follow road safety rules to go to school. I often help Mum do chores at home. I can set the table and make the bed. At the weekend, we eat out. I love spring rolls and tomatoes very much. 笔试部分（60分） 【跨学科】六、诗歌承载着丰富的历史信息和深厚的文化底蕴。阅读诗歌，从画线单词中找出与所给例词含有相同音标的单词，并选词填空。（5分） 1. no: go；overflow 解析：no 字母o发 /əʊ/；单词go、overflow中字母o均读双元音/əʊ/，发音一致。 2. hot: lot；blossom；not 解析：hot 字母o发短元音/ɒ/；lot、blossom、not里字母o都读/ɒ/，发音匹配。 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：any 解析：some用于肯定句，否定句aren’t后必须换成any。句意：厨房没有西红柿。 2. 答案：safe 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，safety是名词“安全”，safe形容词“安全的”；it’s safe to do 做某事安全。 3. 答案：policemen 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数；policeman单数，复数变形policemen（不规则变化）。 4. 答案：to have 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。want后不能直接加动词原形。 5. 答案：takes 解析：often是一般现在时标志，主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词take变三单takes。 八、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：B away 解析：固定短语stay away from 远离；句意：我们必须远离来往车辆。close近的、left左边语义不通。 2. 答案：A thirsty 解析：后文I want some water我想要水，说明口渴thirsty；hungry饿，tired累不符合语境。 3. 答案：B doctor 解析：in hospital 在医院工作的职业是doctor医生；farmer农民农场、driver司机马路。 4. 答案：A do chores 解析：help mum 帮妈妈做家务do chores；eat out外出吃饭、cross the road过马路和“在家帮忙”无关。 5. 答案：A a glass 解析：a glass of juice 一杯果汁；two后面glass要加glasses，B缺少冠词，C单复数错误。 6. 答案：A careful 解析：knife is sharp刀很锋利，提醒小心be careful；really真正地、good好语义不符。 7. 答案：B must 解析：交通规则：红灯必须停下等待must必须；can’t不能、aren’t不是，语法+句意都错。 8. 答案：A Yes, I can. 解析：Can you...? 一般疑问句，回答必须用can；am对应be动词，don’t对应do。 9. 答案：B is 解析：soup汤是不可数名词，be动词用单数is；are搭配复数名词，am主语只能是I。 10. 答案：B You’re welcome. 解析：别人说Thank you，标准回复不客气；Good job夸奖别人，OK好的，不用于道谢回应。 九、补全对话,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1. 答案：C Are you hungry? 解析：下一句答Yes, I’m very hungry. 问句询问是否饿。 2. 答案：A What would you like to eat? 解析：两人准备外出吃饭，询问想吃什么。 3. 答案：E I’d like a hot dog and some soup. 解析：回答想吃的食物，匹配上句what would you like。 4. 答案：D Anything else? 解析：点完第一种食物，询问还要别的吗，下句回答fried rice炒饭。 5. 答案：B What’s your job? 解析：答句I’m a cook我是厨师，问句询问职业job。 完整顺序：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B 【新情境知识科普】十、俗话说“不以规矩，不能成方圆”，交通亦是如此。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2.5分，共10分） 1. 答案：T 解析：break traffic rules 固定搭配“违反交通规则”，文中后文处罚也能佐证词义正确。 2. 答案：T 解析：原文“In India, a driver will read the traffic laws aloud if he doesn’t follow the traffic rules”，和题干表述一致。 3. 答案：F 解析：巴西处罚是去幼儿园和孩子玩游戏，不是成为老师，题干描述错误。 4. 答案：F 解析：印尼违规先罚款、剪头发，没有观看交通节目这条处罚，与原文不符。 十一、阅读材料, 选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：C flowers 解析：原文“There are a lot of flowers in front of it.” 房子前面有很多花。 2. 答案：B Some cats 解析：原文“Under the trees, you can see some cats.”树下有小猫。 3. 答案：C beside 解析：原文“Beside the house, there is a big park.”beside 在……旁边。 4. 答案：B A TV 解析：原文“There is a TV between the desks.”两张书桌中间是电视。 5. 答案：C 40 解析：桌上13本书+书架27本书，13+27=40，总数40。 十二、根据图片提示，写一篇小故事。（共10分） Little Rabbit and the elephant are good friends. They walk near the river together. There are many nice mushrooms beside the river. The rabbit wants to pick the mushrooms, but it can’t walk far alone. So it sits on the elephant’s back. The elephant carries the rabbit to pick mushrooms happily. They have a wonderful day outside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出听到的内容。One, the mouse . is so weak, too. to cross . the street safely, we should pay attention the traffic light. Three, I am thirsty. I would like some . water for we . should help our parents do some chores at om. Five, there is some meeting the fridge won. The mouse . is so weak too. Across the street safely, we should pay attention the traffic light. Three, I am thirsty. I would like some water. Fool, we should help . our parents do some chores at home. Five, there is some meeting the fridge. 2、听录音，用数字给下列图片标序号。One, the children play on the playground. Two, the ducks are crossing the street. Three, the boy can make . the bed for the cook . is in the kitchen. Five, I am hungry, let's eat at the restaurant. One, the children play on the playground. Two, the ducks are crossing the street. Three, the boy can make . the bed for the cook . is in the kitchen. Five, I am hungry, let's eat at the restaurant. 3、听问句，选正确。答句。One, what's the matter with you? Two, can you help me at school? Three, what would you like to IT full? What's this job? Five, thank you very much. 4、听录音。判断所听句子与图片是否相符。One, we can cross the road when the traffic light is Green. Two, I often make the bed on sunday. Three, the policeman works in the hospital. Fool, there is a bowl of soup on the table. Five, my good friend's play in the forest. One, we can cross the road when the traffic light is Green. Two, I often make the bed on sunday. Three, the policeman works in the hospital. Fool, there is a bowl of soup on the table. Five, my good friends play in the forest. 5. 短文选择正确的答案。Hello, i'm lily. I'm a student. I follow road safety rules to go to school. I often held monday truth at home. I can set the table and to make the bed at the weekend, we eat out. I love spring roles and tomato very much. Hello, i'm lily. I'm a student. I follow road safety roads to go to school. I often held monday truth at home. I can set the table and to make the bed. At the weekend we eat out. I love spring roles and tomorrow very much.