2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 小升初英语质量检测卷，涵盖8类题型41题，以基础语法与语用能力为核心，通过健康习惯、季节天气等生活情境考查语言理解与表达能力，适配六年级下册期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|代词、时态（一般过去时/现在时）、副词|基础语法辨析，如第2题通过"last Sunday"考查一般过去时| |填空题|5题|非谓语动词、物主代词、时态对比|语境中语法应用，如13题对比一般现在时"cleans"与过去时"didn't clean"| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕电脑使用情境，考查信息匹配与应答逻辑| |阅读理解|10题|细节提取、推理判断|健康习惯、中国季节主题，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题|人物描述|结合"lively""strict"等词汇，考查综合语言输出能力|

小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 一、单项选择 （ ）1．His shoes are bigger than ______. A．mine B．my C．I （ ）2．They ______ fishing last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．went （ ）3．My mother often ______ flowers in the garden. A．grow B．grows C．grew （ ）4．—Where did you go last week? —We ______ to the bookshop. A．go B．went C．will go （ ）5．______ move. He hurt his leg. A．Do B．Don’t C．Doesn’t （ ）6．Lu Ban looked at the leaf ________. A．careful B．care C．carefully （ ）7．—_______ are they going? —Beijing. A．What B．When C．Where （ ）8．He is _________ Daming’s birthday card. A．make B．making C．makeing （ ）9．Tomorrow we are going to _________ a basketball game together. A．watches B．watch C．watched （ ）10．—______ would you like? —Large, please. I’m very hungry. A．What size B．What kind C．How many 二、填空题 11．I would like (go) to Xi’an. It’s a nice place. 12．This is my new friend. (he) name is Tom. 13．My father often (clean) his car on the weekend, but last weekend he (not clean) it. 14．Look! The little girl (sing) an English song in the classroom. 15．You should (take) a deep breath when you are angry. 三、连词成句 16．do, to, at, we, What, are, going, park, the (?) __________________ 17．you, old, how, are (?) ___________________________ 18．not, I’m, of, afraid, difficulties (.) __________________ 19．here, monster, Look, the, at (!) __________________ 20．Move, legs, the, with, music, your (.) __________________ 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you often use your computer? B: Yeah, I do. 21 A: Like what? B: Well, I play games on it sometimes. 22 A: How do you use it for schoolwork? B: I search for information (搜索信息) on the internet, make reports (报告) and do my homework on it. A: That sounds helpful. 23 B: Sometimes I watch movies or videos on my computer. It’s really fun. A: I’ve heard that computers can also be used for creative (创新的) things like drawing and making music. 24 B: No, I haven’t. But that sounds really cool. I might try it someday. A: Me too! 25 B: Well, let’s ask our teacher if we can do a project on computers in class. A: That’s a great idea. I’m sure we can learn a lot about them. B: Yeah, I’m excited to try new things on my computer. A．Have you tried that? B．But I only play them for twenty minutes a day. C．Do you use it for anything else? D．I use it for a lot of different things. E．But I also use it for school work. F．I’d like to learn how to draw on the computer. 五、完形填空 Danny’s class 26 have a party. Danny wants to make a special cake for the party. He gets up early in the morning. He will not be 27 . Danny begins 28 the cake. He makes a surprise in it. It looks like the flag of Canada. But he forgets 29 the sugar. There is something special in the cake, too. Every piece of cake 30 a dollar in it. 26．A．is B．will be C．will 27．A．late B．early C．easy 28．A．make B．makes C．to make 29．A．put B．to put C．puts 30．A．is B．has C．have 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Healthy Habits To keep healthy, we need good living habits. We should get up early and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late. We should eat healthy food, like fruit, vegetables and milk. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food. Doing sports is also important. I play ping-pong three times a week. My brother is swimming now. He swims very well. Next summer holiday, we will go to the beach. We will swim and play beach volleyball there. （ ）31．We should ________ to keep healthy. A．stay up late B．get up early C．eat fast food （ ）32．We shouldn’t eat too much ________. A．fruit B．vegetables C．fast food （ ）33．How often does the writer play ping-pong? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. （ ）34．What is the brother doing now? A．He is swimming. B．He is playing ping-pong. C．He is running. （ ）35．Where will they go next summer holiday? A．To the park. B．To the beach. C．To the shop. 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, the weather changes with the seasons. Spring is from March to May. The weather is usually warm and sometimes rainy. Summer is from June to August. It is hot with heavy rain in some places. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool and the sky is often clear. Winter is from December to February. It is very cold in the north, like Beijing. China is a big country with different kinds of weather. Kunming is called the “Spring City” because the weather there is warm all the year. Harbin has a long winter and Xiamen has a long summer. How interesting! （ ）36．The weather in spring is usually warm and rainy. （ ）37．Summer in China is from June to September. （ ）38．Kunming is called “Spring City” because it has four seasons. （ ）39．The weather is cool and the sky is often clear in autumn. （ ）40．This passage (文章) is about China’s food culture. 八、书面表达 41．假如你是Mike，请你介绍一下你的语文老师Mrs Chen和英语老师Miss Huang. 要求：1. 合理想象，条理清晰，语句通顺，不低于40词(至少写出五句话)； 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，注意正确运用标点符号和时态。 3. 参考词汇：tall, thin, lively, friendly, be kind, be strict with, … My Teachers ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B B C C B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B B 1．A 【详解】句意：他的鞋比_____大。mine我的，名词性物主代词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词，I我，人称代词主格，作主语。根据句意可知，A选项符合。 2．C 【详解】句意：他们/她们上周日去钓鱼了。last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式went，went fishing去钓鱼。 3．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在花园里种花。often说明该句为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式grows，grow动词原形，grew动词的过去式。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你们上周去哪里了？—我们去了书店。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式went。 5．B 【详解】句意：_____动。他伤了腿。根据句意，可知第一句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。 6．C 【详解】句意：鲁班________看了看树叶。careful仔细的，形容词；care照顾，动词；carefully仔细地，副词。该空是修饰动词looked，用副词修饰。 7．C 【详解】句意：—他们要去哪里？—北京。What什么，When什么时候，Where哪里，答语回答的是地点，应使用特殊疑问词where。 8．B 【详解】句意：他____大明的生日卡片。根据is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。 9．B 【详解】句意：明天我们要一起看一场篮球比赛。watches看，动词的第三人称单数，watch看，动词原形，watched看，动词的过去式。be going to将要做某事，是一般将来时的结构，后跟动词原形。 10．A 【详解】句意：—你想要____？—请给我大份的，我很饿。根据答句可知询问尺寸，What size多大尺寸。 11．to go 【详解】句意：我想去西安。那是个好地方。would like后跟动词的不定式，表示想要做某事，go的不定式是to go。 12．His 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友。他的名字是Tom。此处修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为His，句首首字母大写。 13． cleans didn’t clean 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末洗他的车，但上个周末他没有洗。前半句有often经常用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式cleans；后半句有last weekend上周末，可知是一般过去时，否定为didn’t clean。 14．is singing 【详解】句意：看！小女孩正在教室里_____一首英文歌。根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语The little girl是单数，be用is，sing唱歌，其现在分词形式为singing。 15．take 【详解】句意：当你生气的时候，你应该深呼吸。take a deep breath深呼吸，动词短语。should是情态动词，后接动词原形take。 16．What are we going to do at the park? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，What什么，are going to将要，we我们，do做，at the park在公园。根据所给问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：我们将要在公园做什么？故答案为What are we going to do at the park? 17．How old are you? 【详解】you你，how old几岁，are是，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，how位于句首，首字母要大写，根据词义连成句子: 你几岁了？ 18．I’m not afraid of difficulties. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m我是，not不，afraid害怕的，of介词，difficulties困难，根据所给句号，可知句子是否定陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不害怕困难。故答案为I’m not afraid of difficulties. 19．Look at the monster here! 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Look看，at介词，the定冠词，monster怪物，here这里，根据所给感叹号，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看这里的怪物！故答案为Look at the monster here! 20．Move your legs with the music. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，Move移动，your legs你的腿，with the music随着音乐。根据所给句号，可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子：随着音乐移动你的腿。故答案为Move your legs with the music. 21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文主要是双方在谈论电脑的使用情况。 【详解】21．根据上句是的，我经常用。可知这句是进一步说明自己使用电脑的用途。选D“我用它做很多不同的事情。” 22．根据下句你怎样用它来做学校作业？可知这句是说自己使用电脑做作业。选E“但我也把它用于学校作业。” 23．根据下句我有时在电脑上看电影或者视频。可知这句是询问对方还在电脑上做什么。选C“你还用它做其他事情吗？” 24．根据下句不，我还没有。可知这句是have引导的一般疑问句，选A“你试过吗？” 25．根据上句我也是！可知这句是表示自己也想尝试一下在电脑上做一些有创造力的事情，选F“我想学习如何在电脑上画画。” 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍丹尼的班级举办的一次聚会。 【详解】26．句意：丹尼的班级将举办一个聚会。根据句意该空用will表示将，故选C。 27．句意：他将不会迟到。late迟到的，early早的，easy容易的，根据“He gets up early in the morning.”可知不会迟到，选项A符合句意，故选A。 28．句意：丹尼开始做蛋糕。begin to do sth.开始做某事。该空用动词的不定式to make，make是动词原形，makes是动词的第三人称单数，故选C。 29．句意：但是他忘记了放糖。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，该空用动词的不定式to put，put是动词原形，puts是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。 30．句意：每块蛋糕里有一美元。is是，has有，动词的第三人称单数，have有，动词原形，根据句意应是有，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲了健康的习惯。 【详解】31．句意：我们应该______来保持健康。stay up late熬夜，get up early早起，eat fast food吃快餐，根据“We should get up early and go to bed early.”，可知应该早起保持健康。 32．句意：我们不应该吃太多_______。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much fast food.”，可知不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 33．句意：作者多久打一次乒乓球？根据“I play ping-pong three times a week.”，可知作者一周打三次乒乓球。 34．句意：哥哥/弟弟现在正在做什么？He is swimming.他正在游泳。He is playing ping-pong.他正在打乒乓球。He is running.他正在跑步。根据“My brother is swimming now.”，可知正在游泳。 35．句意：他们下一个暑假要去哪里？根据“Next summer holiday, we will go to the beach.”，可知要去沙滩。 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的季节和天气特点。 36．句意：春天的天气通常是温暖和多雨的。根据文中“The weather is usually warm and sometimes rainy.”可知春天通常是温暖的，有时候会下雨，句子与原文不符。 37．句意：中国的夏天从六月份到九月份。根据文中“Summer is from June to August.”可知中国的夏天从六月份到八月份，句子与原文不符。 38．句意：昆明被称作“春城”，因为它有四个季节。根据文中“Kunming is called the “Spring City” because the weather there is warm all the year.”可知昆明被称作“春城”，是因为那里一年四季都是温暖的天气，句子与原文不符。 39．句意：秋天的天气是凉爽的，天空经常是晴朗的。根据文中“The weather is cool and the sky is often clear.”可知秋天的天气是凉爽的，天空经常是晴朗的，句子与原文相符。 40．句意：这篇文章是关于中国的饮食文化的。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的季节和天气特点，句子与原文不符。 41．范文： My Teachers Mrs Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is tall and thin. She is lively and friendly. Sometimes she is strict with us. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes Chinese stories very much. Miss Huang is our English teacher. She is funny. She has short hair and small mouth. She likes singing English songs. We love our teachers. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Teachers”为题，写一篇介绍语文老师和英语老师的短文。然后再阐述老师的外貌和性格及喜欢做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数(句子数量)要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Chinese语文，lively充满活力的，friendly友好的，be strict with对……要求严格，long长的，big大的，short短的，small小的，funny有趣的，sing English songs唱英文歌 参考句型：She is …； She has …；She likes … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $