期末时态复习2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“时态标志词+谓语构成”双维体系重构动词时态逻辑，通过梯度题型实现从规则记忆到语境应用的能力进阶，培养语言准确运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |脉络重构|6时态|时态标志词与谓语构成对应|按时间维度（现在/过去/将来）与动作状态（一般/进行/完成）构建体系| |单项选择|20题|标志词定位+语境分析|从基础构成到复杂时态辨析（如过去进行时与一般过去时）| |填空|10题|动词形式与时间状语匹配|时态构成规则的直接应用| |语法填空|2语篇|语篇语境中的时态连贯|时态在真实语用中的综合运用|

八下期末语法复习：动词时态 脉｜络｜重｜构 时态 谓语构成 时态标志词 典型例句 一般现在时 1. 主语 (第一 / 二人称、第三人称复数)+ V 2. 主语 (第三人称单数)+ Ves 3. 主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are)+ 其他 always、usually、often、等频度副词 every day、 three times a day等 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. 现在进行时 主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing 形式 now、 at present, Look!、Listen!、 be quiet! 等 Listen! The girl is singing in the next room. 一般过去时 1. 主语 + (V-ed)+ 其他 2. 主语 + be 动词 (was/were)+ 其他 yesterday、 last Friday、 10 years ago、 just now等 I went to the park with my friends yesterday. 过去进行时 主语 + be 动词 (was/were)+ 动词 - ing 形式 at that time、 this time yesterday evening when I came in等 She was reading a book when I came in. 一般将来时 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 2. 主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are)+going to +V tomorrow、one day、in the future、 next time in + 一段时间soon、right away、at once等 I will visit my grandparents next Sunday. 现在完成时 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (done) already、yet、recently、lately for + 时间段； since + 过去时间点、 three/several times、 in the last/past+15 years、 so far等 I have lived in this city for 10 years. 1、 单项选择 1.—You look exhausted. What on earth ______ all afternoon? —I was helping my cousin move into his new flat. A. did you do B. have you done C. were you doing D. have you been doing 2.By the time the rescue team arrived at the mountain village, the heavy snow ______ several small wooden houses already. A. destroyed B. had destroyed C. has destroyed D. was destroying 3.The old scientist ______ researching rare wild plants for over forty years and he still devotes most of his spare time to field work now. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 4.Hurry up! The manager ______ at the office in ten minutes, and we can’t be late for the appointment. A. arrives B. is arriving C. was arriving D. has arrived 5.I ______ to call you last night, but an unexpected visitor dropped in and took up all my free time. A. intended B. have intended C. had intended D. was intended 6.Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure, which is basic physics knowledge. A. boils B. is boiling C. boiled D. will boil 7.No one can tell exactly when the ancient bridge ______, but local records suggest it dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. had been built 8.She won’t go on the hiking trip with us this weekend because she ______ her final papers these days. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. will write 9.We ______ three experimental reports so far this month, and the fourth one is due next Monday. A. finished B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished 10.When I got to the stadium, my favorite players ______ the opening match, so I missed the whole first half. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. would finish 11．I was doing my homework _________ my mother came back home. A．while B．when C．before D．after 12．_________ my father was watching TV, I was reading a book. A．While B．When C．Until D．As soon as 13．While they _________ basketball on the playground, the teacher arrived. A．play B．played C．were playing D．are playing 14．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 15．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed 16．---Hurry up!   ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 17．---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.    ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced 18．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk 19．–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving 20．—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We usually ______ (have) breakfast at seven every morning. 2. My sister often ______ (watch) cartoons in her free time. 3. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk every day. 4. They ______ (visit) their grandparents next weekend. 5. Look! The students ______ (read) books in the classroom. 6. Luckily, a kind stranger ______ (help) the old man cross the road just now. 7. Though I ______ (not see) him for a long time, I still remember his face clearly. 8. When the teacher came in, we ______ (talk) loudly in class. 9. My father ______ (work) in this factory since he left school. 10. He said he ______ (take) part in the sports meeting if he was free. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way ____24____ the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Please ____25____ (go) straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is ____26____ (cross) from the bus stop. ” Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she ____27____ (say), “Sorry, I have no idea.” But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a ____28____ (person) words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! B Recently, virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere (氛围). “At first, I was just looking for a partner ____29____ (prepare) for the exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online stream. “It ____30____ (amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom ____31____ (prepare) for their examinations. ” “They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it ____32____ (remind) them not to be distracted (分心).” Yue said. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply ____33____ (move),” a participant Chen Yihan said, “It helps me have a good grade.” 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $