2026年云南省中考英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Mom, where’s my book? — Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear. A. on B. near C. under D. behind 2. — Tina, ________ you speak Chinese? — Of course, I can. A. must B. can C. need D. should 3. What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day. A. I B. You C. She D. He 5. Red, yellow ________ green are the three colors of traffic lights. A. or B. so C. and D. but 6. — Ann, what are you doing? I need your help. — Oh, I ________ my room now. A. cleaned B. am cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned 7. — Hi, Bob. Which sport do you like ________, basketball, football or volleyball? — Basketball. I’m good at it. A. well B. better C. the better D. best 8. I want ________ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 9. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending 10. — Li Ming, could you tell me ________? — At ten tomorrow morning. A. when we will go to the bookstore B. when will we go to the bookstore C. how we will go to the bookstore D. how will we go to the bookstore 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the other side of the 11 . The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid 12 , he felt afraid. He didn’t know how deep the river was and whether he could go across 13 . Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river 14 ? Can I cross it?” The ox said, “Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it.” When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) 15 him, saying worriedly, “Don’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away.” After hearing that, the little horse didn’t know who he should 16 , the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his 17 , the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is 18 , so he thinks the river is deep. It’s no good just 19 others. You should try it yourself.” The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer 20 . He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully. 11. A. street B. bridge C. lake D. river 12. A. bird B. ant C. water D. cloud 13. A. politely B. safely C. quietly D. actively 14. A. deep B. wide C. long D. huge 15. A. remembered B. needed C. thanked D. stopped 16. A. help B. protect C. believe D. change 17. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. friend 18. A. kind B. small C. shy D. brown 19. A. looking after B. worrying about C. laughing at D. listening to 20. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. busy 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In ancient China, people did not sign (签署) important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way. During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet. One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw. Huang’s creations are personal and steeped in (饱含) tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs. For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market. 21. In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers. 22. Mr. Huang’s son suggested he should show his seals online. 23. Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name. 24. The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of seals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EMAIL To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a. m.-9:35 a. m. Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a. m.-10:05 a. m. Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a. m.-11:40 a. m. Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a. m.-12:30 p. m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p. m.-2:00 p. m. Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p. m.-3:35 p. m. Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p. m.-4:50 p. m. Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p. m.-7:00 p. m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 26. What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Music. 27. What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 28. What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A. Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B. Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. D. Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables. 29. Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the farm. D. In the dining hall. 30. What is Lin Hui’s main purpose of writing this email? A. To share his school day with Mike. B. To invite Mike to visit his home. C. To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. D. To talk about his spring break with Mike. B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a reason. 32. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. D. 38. 33. What does the underlined word “career” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Report. B. Study. C. Interview. D. Work. 34. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. D. He used his body to stop the falling stones. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Way of Becoming a Top Student C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties C Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 36. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 37. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 38. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 40. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 41 ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 42 ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ 43 Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. 44 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? 45 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A. Are your eyes black? B. Give your eyes a rest. C. Is your vision as clear as before? D. Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E. So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F. Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G. You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。 A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It is ________ to enjoy “a slow life” in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax) 47. Let’s start ________ trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we) 48. In Nakeli ancient town, the tea shop owners warmly invite ________ to taste Pu’er tea. (travel) 49. Visitors ________ ride a horse around Shaxi ancient town to enjoy its beauty. (usual) 50. Dukezong ancient town, the ________ station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six) B．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As one of the most famous dishes in Yunnan, Qiguo chicken soup ________ your health. (对……有好处) 52. When you ________ Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达) 53. As for fruit, you can’t miss the ________ in Zhaotong. (甜甜的苹果) 54. Go to local food markets ________ and try the delicious tofu in Honghe. (在晚上) 55. It’s a great idea to have ________ coffee in Baoshan at the end of the trip. (一杯) 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science and Me”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验（如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……），或谈谈科学给你带来的启发（如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……）。 参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5:CBADC 6-10:BDB CA 第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15:DCBA D 16-20:CA BD B 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节判断正误（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 21-25:TFTT F 第二节阅读理解选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 A篇26-30：ADBCA B篇31-35：BADCC C篇36-40：DBCAD 第三节七选五（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 41-45:DEB G C 第三部分写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A词形变换(46一50) 评分标准： ①每小题1分，评分没有0.5分： ②大小写及拼写错误、书写看不清楚等均不得分。 46.relaxing 47.Our 48.travellers /travelers 49.Usually B汉译英短语(51一55) 评分标准： ①每小题1分： 分) 50.sixth 6th ②每题中出现一处错误（语法或拼写，包括大小写）扣0.5分： ③每题中出现两处及两处以上错误则该题不得分。 51.is good for 52.arrive in /get to /reach 53.sweet apples 54.at night /in the evening 55.a cup of