内容正文:
B1U2第一课时
班级: _______ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________ 小组:___________
1、 单句语法填空
1.The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire).
2.I for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the satisfied her. (arrange)
3.Some of these chemicals are (extreme) dangerous.
4.Peru was the centre of the (power) ancient Inca Empire.
5.The government will provide temporary (accommodate) for up to three thousand people.
6.We recognise him (be) a hard-working person.
7.An (office) announcement is expected in the next few days.
8.It is very important for us to apply our knowledge practice.
9.Without your (recognise) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.
10.She told me that she (narrow) escaped the accident that day.
11.It is generally (recognize) that college students shouldn’t try to reach what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a job after graduation.
12.Every time I see him, he is always applying (he) to his work.
二、七选五
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
● 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So, should we stop traveling?
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then?
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
三、完形填空
My teaching workmate Selena and I had just read the last book about Midwest pioneer life to our third graders. “Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked. Me, travel? Sure, I 6 seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands. But I certainly didn’t 7 any of that pioneer spirit of taking off into the unknown. 8 , that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 9 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon.
But I couldn’t get her 10 out of my mind. I 11 actually being at all the places I had only read about. Not long afterward, I 12 a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer. I talked over the program with Selena and then handed in my 13 . Two months later, my application was approved, which made Selena so 14 .
Then, reality hit me. I was going to be traveling! All alone! I was 15 to take the first step of the journey. However, with fear on the inside, I 16 . I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana.
I called Selena and she said, “For the “For the teachers and students at school, you are our feet. We will go with you in 17 wherever you go!” So I kept in mind that those at school were depending on me.
I couldn’t say that the 18 left me altogether, but I started on my travels the next morning. After that 19 , I often traveled to unfamiliar locations. My life changed due to a 20 teacher.
6.A.delayed B.admitted C.enjoyed D.avoided
7.A.have B.waste C.remember D.assess
8.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore
9.A.typical B.temporary C.original D.necessary
10.A.suggestion B.excuse C.doubt D.complaint
11.A.risked B.imagined C.disliked D.escaped
12.A.criticized B.created C.noticed D.completed
13.A.application B.equipment C.luggage D.souvenir
14.A.Embarrassed B.confused C.discouraged D.delighted
15.A.prepared B.impatient C.unwilling D.suitable
16.A.set off B.put off C.cut off D.show off
17.A.time B.spirit C.function D.truth
18.A.need B.chance C.effort D.fear
19.A.attack B.loss C.trip D.class
20.A.stubborn B.strict C.passionate D.Wise
答案
1.admiration【详解】考查名词。句意:成龙出现的那一刻,所有的粉丝都羡慕地看着他。空处应填名词作宾语,admiration为不可数名词,故填admiration。
2. arranged arrangement
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:我安排了一辆出租车去机场接我的朋友,这个安排让她很满意。第一空是谓语动词arrange,表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;第二空应填单数名词arrangement作主语。故填①arranged②arrangement。
3.extremely【详解】考查副词。句意:这些化学物质中有些是极其危险的。提示词修饰形容词,用副词extremely作状语,意为“极度,非常”。故填extremely。
4.powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意:秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。分析句子可知,设空处缺少定语,需要形容词修饰名词Inca Empire。power的形容词是powerful。故填powerful。
5.accommodation【详解】考查名词。句意:政府将为多达三千人提供临时住所。作动词的宾语,应用名词accommodation,不可数。故填accommodation。
6.to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们认为他是一个勤劳诚实的人。此处为非谓语动词作宾补,recognise sb./sth. to be 意为“认为某人……”,此处应为不定式形式,故填to be。
7.official【详解】考查形容词。句意:预计官方将在未来几天发布公告。空处应填形容词official“官方的”作定语,修饰名词announcement,故填official。
8.to【详解】考查介词。句意:把知识应用于实践对我们来说是很重要的。apply...to...“将……运用于……”,固定搭配,故填to。
9.recognition【详解】考查名词。句意:没有你的认可和指导,我不可能写这篇文章。分析句子可知,设空处需要名词充当介词without的宾语,recognise的名词形式是recognition,不可数。故填recognition。
10.narrowly【详解】考查副词。句意:她告诉我那天她侥幸躲过了车祸。空格处用副词narrowly修饰动词escaped,narrowly意为“勉强地”,故填narrowly。
11.recognized【详解】考查语态。句意:人们普遍认为,大学生在毕业后找工作时,不应该试图去做那些他们无法做到的事情。分析可知,设空处和is构成被动语态,应用过去分词,故填recognized。
12.himself【详解】考查代词。句意:每次我见到他,他总是专心致志地工作。此处使用固定搭配apply oneself to“致力于”,结合主语he可知,应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
1.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当地经济和社区,但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题,后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界,失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行,结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知,空处提问能否停止旅行,B选项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。故选B。
2.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的:它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子,很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时,才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游,C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受,忠实自己的感受,不用管其余的建议,符合语境。故选C。
3.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择,或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议,可以选择一些冷门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”符合语境。故选E。
4.空处为小标题,根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
5.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力,从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点,后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受,G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
【点睛】
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同事赛琳娜之间的对话、作者内心的犹豫和挣扎、以及最终因为赛琳娜的鼓励而决定踏上旅程并因此改变生活的经历。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,我喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片。A. delayed推迟;B. admitted承认;C. enjoyed享受、喜欢;D. avoided避免。根据上文作者所看到书,以及下文“but”可推测,作者喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片,只是没有冒险精神。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我当然不具备那种冒险精神,踏入未知的世界。A. have拥有;B. waste浪费;C. remember记得;D. assess评价。根据上文“Sure, I ___1___ seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands.”可知,作者喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片;再根据本句句首的“but”可推测,作者虽然喜欢看那些照片,却没有冒险精神。故选A。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,那段漫长的旅程需要旅行、住宿和餐饮的费用。A. Otherwise否则、要不然;B. Moreover此外;C. However然而;D. Therefore因此。根据下文“that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals”可知,下文也是作者不想远行的原因,对上文的补充说明用moreover。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除非有人支付所有这些必需品,否则这场公路旅行不会很快发生。A. typical典型的;B. temporary暂时的;C. original最初的;D. necessary必需的。根据上文“travel, lodging, and meals”可知,这些都是必需品。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我无法忘记她的建议。A. suggestion建议;B. excuse借口;C. doubt怀疑;D. complaint投诉。根据上文““Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked.”可知,这是来自同事赛琳娜的建议。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象着自己真的来到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. risked冒险;B. imagined想象;C. disliked不喜欢;D. escaped逃走。根据空后“actually being at all the places I had only read about”可知,这是作者想象的内容。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意奖学金项目的小册子。A. criticized批评;B. created创造;C. noticed注意到;D. completed完成。根据空后“a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer.”可知,这是作者注意到的一本小册子。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和赛琳娜讨论了这个项目,然后递交了我的申请。A. application申请;B. equipment装备;C. luggage行李;D. souvenir纪念品。故选。根据后文“Two months later, my application”可知,此处指作者提交了申请。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,我的申请被批准了,这让赛琳娜非常高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. confused困惑的;C. discouraged沮丧的;D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“my application was approved”可知,作者的申请被批准,因此赛琳娜高兴。故选D。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不愿意迈出旅行的第一步。A. prepared准备好的;B. impatient不耐烦的;C. unwilling不情愿的;D. suitable适合的。根据下文“with fear on the inside”可判断,作者的内心对于自己独自旅行还是有点害怕的,因此,作者并不情愿迈出第一步。故选C。
16.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,带着内心的恐惧,我出发了。A. set off出发;B. put off推迟;C. cut off减少;D. show off炫耀。根据后文“I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana.(第一天晚上我无法入睡。我认真考虑过回印第安纳州)”可知,作者出发了。故选A。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论你走到哪里,我们都会在精神上与你同行!A. time时间;B. spirit精神;C. function功能;D. truth真相。根据上文“We will go with you in”可知,此处指精神上陪伴作者。故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不能说恐惧已经完全离开了我,但第二天早上我还是开始了我的旅程。A. need需要;B. chance机会;C. effort努力;D. fear恐惧。根据上文“However, with fear on the inside”可知,作者虽然还是恐惧,但是还是开始了自己的旅程。故选D。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那次旅行之后,我经常去不熟悉的地方旅行。A. attack攻击;B. loss损失;C. trip旅行;D. class班级。根据全文内容可知,文章讲述了作者的第一次旅行。故选C。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的生活因为一位睿智的老师而改变了。A. stubborn固执的;B. strict严格的;C. passionate热情的;D. wise明智的。根据上文“Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?”可知,作者在听了赛琳娜的话以后踏上了旅程,克服了恐惧,即生活因为一位睿智的老师而改变了。故选D。
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