（河南郑州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下册

听力考试正式开始。They are very nice tree, because how much eighty on each? They are very nice tree, because how much . today eighty . one each. Listen to the next question. dad, can I have . some cola? Cola is not . good for your health, dear. You can drink some water. Listen to the next question. Hi deal, did you visit the museum last weekend? Yes, I did. I went there on saturday afternoon. Hi deal, did you visit the museum last weekend? Yes, I did. I went there on saturday afternoon. Listen to the next question. What a big cake. That's my favorite. Well, I like the ice cream, best of all. What a big cake. That's my favorite. Well, I like the ice cream. Best of all. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes, there's go down the street. It's about five kilometers from here. Excuse me, is there a post office . near here? Yes, there is. Go down this street. It's about five kilometers from here. Listen to the next . question. What's the time, jane? We have to arrive at the music called on the two fifty. It's two thirty. We can get there . in ten . minutes. Okay, let's go. Oh, your bag is heavy. What's in IT some sweets . and three bags of chocolate. Don't you know the rule we can eat in the hall? That's too bad. What's the time, jane? We have to arrive at the music called at two fifty. It's two thirty. We can get there in ten minutes. Okay, let's go. Oh, your bag is heavy. What's in IT some sweets . and three bags of chocolate. Don't you know the rule? We can eat in the hall? That's too bad. Listen to the next question. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go, tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT begin? Add about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to perform magic tricks. It's great. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go. tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming . to the party. When will IT begin . at about half past six? Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to perform . magic tricks. It's great. Listen to the next . question. Hi David. Where do you want . to go? Hello, Jenny. I want to go . to the zoo. Really, me too. What are your favorite animals? Pandas and monkeys? Do you want to . see giraffes? Yes, I do. They are interesting. I . think so. How about going to the zoo together . tomorrow sounds good. Okay, see you tomorrow. C. Hi David, where do you want to go? Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. Really, me too. What are your favorite animals? Pandas and monkeys? Do you want to see giraffe? Yes, I do. They are interesting. I think so. How about going to the zoo together? Tomorrow . sounds good. Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. Listen to the next question. Hi, dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? This i'd love to, but I can't go out on the school nights. Oh. that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Hi dave, do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. yeah. I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules . do you have? I have to practice after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Listen to the next . question. Gardening is one of the ways to have fun when you are free. First of all, gardening really brings you a lot. IT brings you beautiful flowers, fresh food and vegetables, and IT makes you happy and satisfied. Then gardening hopes you keep healthy. When you do some easy work in your garden, you need to move around. It's a kind of exercise. Besides, gardening is a great thing to do with children. IT gets them off computers, televisions and phones. They can teach children about nature. What's more, gardening is a great way to get on with others. When you are gardening in the field, you will meet different people. You can talk with them about your hobbies. In short, gardening isn't interesting and healthy activity. You'll find how wonderful IT is when doing IT. Gardening is one of the ways to have fun when you are free. First of all, gardening really brings you a lot. IT brings you beautiful flowers, fresh fruit, vegetables and IT makes you happy and satisfied. Then gardening hopes you keep healthy. When you do some easy work in your garden, you need to move around. It's a kind of exercise. Besides, gardening is a great thing to do, which children IT gets them off. Computers, televisions and phones IT can teach children about nature. What's more, gardening is a great way to get on with others. When you are gardening in the field, you will meet different people. You can talk with them about your hobbies. In short, gardening isn't interesting and healthy activity. You'll find how wonderful IT is when doing IT. 听力部分到此结束。 （河南郑州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．How much should the woman pay if she buys three toy cars? A．¥8. B．¥80. C．¥24. 2．What does the father ask the girl to drink? A．Cola. B．Water. C．Tea. 3．When did Dale go to the museum? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 4．What’s the girl’s favourite food? A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake. 5．How far is the post office from here? A．Five kilometers. B．Six kilometers. C．Seven kilometers. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答小题。 6．When will the two speakers arrive at the music hall? A．At 2:30. B．At 2:40. C．At 2:50. 7．What does the girl have in her bag? A．Some snacks. B．Some books. C．Some clothes. 8．What’s the rule? A．No photos in the hall. B．No littering in the hall. C．No eating in the hall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．When will the party begin? A．At about 6:00 p.m. B．At about 6:30 p.m. C．At about 7:30 p.m. 10．What would Tony like to do at the party? A．To sing a song. B．To play the guitar. C．To perform magic tricks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Jenny think of giraffes? A．They are cute. B．They are interesting. C．They are clever. 12．When will the speakers go to the zoo? A．Tomorrow. B．This Friday. C．Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game. 14．When does Dave have to do his homework? A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday. 15．How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. 第三节 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。 Gardening It brings you beautiful flowers, 16 fruit and vegetables. Gardening helps you keep 17 when you do some easy work in your garden. You need to 18 around.It's a kind of exercise. It can teach children about 19 . When you are gardening in the 20 , you will meet different people. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running a marathon is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work and courage. But it is also a great experience. If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day. You can start with short runs, and then make them longer day by day. You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. On the day of the marathon, you may feel nervous. But remember to take a deep breath and stay calm. When you feel tired, don’t stop. Just keep going. Your body is stronger than you think. After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself. And you will know that you can do anything if you try your best. So, go for it! If you have a dream, just chase it. 21．What do you need to do if you want to run a marathon? A．Train every day. B．Eat a lot of junk food. C．Sleep late every day. D．Run as fast as you can at first. 22．What should you do when you feel tired during the marathon? A．Stop and rest. B．Keep going. C．Give up. D．Ask others for help. 23．How will you feel after finishing the marathon? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Proud. D．Nervous. 24．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean? A．遗憾 B．成就 C．痛苦 D．压力 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to train for a marathon. B．The experience of running a marathon. C．The importance of courage. D．Go for your dream, never give up. B Show ChoirLearn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too!Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy CarpentryAre you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic!Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and YouDo you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．From the passage, we know ________ clubs are for all ages. A．two B．three C．four D．one 27．Which club doesn’t need students to bring anything? A．Show Choir. B．Easy Carpentry. C．Podcasting 101. D．Yoga and You. 28．Anna is busy on Fridays and Mondays. She can’t join ________. A．Show Choir and Yoga and You B．Easy Carpentry and Yoga and You C．Podcasting 101 and Easy Carpentry D．Yoga and You and Podcasting 101 29．What can we infer (推断) about Podcasting 101? A．It is for students only. B．It is in the music room. C．It meets on Thursdays. D．It uses computers. 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Students can relax themselves in Yoga and You. B．Students can make short videos in Podcasting 101. C．Students can learn to use tools in Easy Carpentry. D．Students need to bring safety glasses to Show Choir. C What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don't need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 31．Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a funny story. B．To describe the problem of changing weather. C．To show that we need smart clothes. D．To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 32．Which of the following can best describe the picture? A．Let the cold wind in. B．Small holes open up. C．Small heaters turn on. D．The jacket becomes heavy. 33．According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A．The sensors send messages. B．The sensors listen to our orders. C．The sensors check the weather report. D．The sensors check our heartbeats (心跳). 34．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How Smart Technology Changes Weather B．Smart Clothes for Different Weather C．Why People Like Smart Jackets D．New Technology in People’s Daily Life D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Get Along with Animals Animals are our friends. We should learn how to get along with them. 36 First, be gentle. Don’t shout at animals or hit them. 37 They will be afraid of you. Second, feed them properly. Give animals the right food. Don’t give them too much food. 38 Third, keep their homes clean. A clean home can keep animals healthy. 39 Fourth, play with them. Animals like to play. You can play games with them. This can make them happy. Animals are our good friends. 40 Let’s be good to them. A．Too much food is bad for their health. B．If you are rude to animals, they will not like you. C．It’s important to be kind to animals. D．So clean their homes every day. E．We should love and protect them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It is Saturday afternoon. The weather is fine and sunny. Many people are in Green Park. They are having a great time there. Look! A big tree is 41 the lake. Under the tree, an old man 42 newspapers. He looks very relaxed. Near him, three women 43 and talking happily. They are probably talking about their families or jobs. Some boys are playing 44 over there. They are running and jumping. A boy 45 the ball very well. All the students are enjoying the game. Around the lake, some girls 46 photos of the beautiful flowers and trees. They are very careful when they take photos. On the grass, two children 47 with their toys. They are laughing loudly. A small girl is sitting by herself. She 48 to light music. She looks so quiet. Some people are exercising near the gate. They 49 tai chi. It looks slow and interesting. Everyone 50 a good time in the park. All the people are enjoying the beautiful sunshine and the 51 life in the park. There are 52 around the lake. The birds are singing in the trees. The air is nice and clean. People love to come here on weekends to 53 . They can   54 and relax themselves. When you are tired, you can come to the park. You can watch people, walk around, or just sit under a tree. It’s a good place to enjoy the 55 . 41．A．on B．in C．by D．at 42．A．reads B．is reading C．reading D．read 43．A．is sitting B．are sitting C．sits D．sit 44．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．cards D．games 45．A．plays B．is playing C．playing D．play 46．A．are taking B．is taking C．takes D．take 47．A．play B．are playing C．is playing D．plays 48．A．listens B．is listening C．are listening D．listen 49．A．are doing B．is doing C．does D．do 50．A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 51．A．busy B．boring C．interesting D．free 52．A．birds B．fish C．dogs D．cats 53．A．work B．study C．play D．sleep 54．A．say B．speak C．work D．enjoy 55．A．moment B．dinner C．class D．sleep 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选择方框内单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每空一词。 where, because, save, scary, forest, neck, leaf, with, one, after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 56 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 57 . It is so tall that it can eat 58 on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 59 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not. The fox asks the rabbit,“Why are you here? is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know 60 to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 61 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 62 , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 63 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 64 each other is important. Even if something seems wild or 65 , we should try to understand and help when we can. 第二节 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 Fruits and Vegetables from the West in Ancient China A long time ago, many fruits and vegetables were not grown in China. They came from the West and Central Asia through 66 ancient Silk Road (古代丝绸之路). In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian visited the 67 (west) Regions (区域) and brought back many new foods. Grapes, pomegranates (石榴) and figs (无花果) 68 (be) new fruits at that time. Many common vegetables, such as cucumbers, spinach, garlic and onions were not native (源于某地的) to China. Later, eggplants, 69 (pepper) and watermelons also came to China. In the end, these fruits and vegetables 70 (become) an important part of Chinese life. Now, we have fruits and vegetables from all over the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 (Tom and Helen are talking in the classroom.) Tom: Hi! I’m Tom, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. Helen: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Helen. Tom: Our school is great! Do we have any rules at school? Helen: 71 . We have many school rules. Tom: I see. What are they? Helen: Well, 72 . We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins. Tom: OK. Would you like a hamburger? Helen: No, thank you. 73 . That’s another rule. Tom: That’s fair (公平) 74 ? Helen: No, we can’t. We can’t play soccer in the hallways. That’s too dangerous. Tom: OK. 75 , Helen.     Helen: You’re welcome, Tom. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．保护树木就是保护地球。请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语短文介绍树木。词数70左右，可适当发挥，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 信息提示： 1. 树木各部位的作用： 树根：防止土壤流失。 树干和树枝：提供木材，用木材来制作很多东西，例如……。 树叶：吸收有害气体，并使空气保持清新。 2. 总结：树木很有用，要保护树木，种植更多树木。 A tree has four main parts: the roots, the trunk, the branches and the leaves. They are all useful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （河南郑州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．How much should the woman pay if she buys three toy cars? A．¥8. B．¥80. C．¥24. 【答案】C 【原文】A: They are very nice toy cars. How much are they? B: Eight yuan each. 2．What does the father ask the girl to drink? A．Cola. B．Water. C．Tea. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, can I have some cola? M: Cola is not good for your health, dear. You can drink some water. 3．When did Dale go to the museum? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Dale. Did you visit the museum last weekend? B: Yes, I did. I went there on Saturday afternoon. 4．What’s the girl’s favourite food? A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What a big cake! That’s my favourite. B: Well, I like the ice cream best of all. 5．How far is the post office from here? A．Five kilometers. B．Six kilometers. C．Seven kilometers. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there is. Go down this street. It’s about five kilometers from here. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答小题。 6．When will the two speakers arrive at the music hall? A．At 2:30. B．At 2:40. C．At 2:50. 7．What does the girl have in her bag? A．Some snacks. B．Some books. C．Some clothes. 8．What’s the rule? A．No photos in the hall. B．No littering in the hall. C．No eating in the hall. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 【原文】M: What’s the time, Jane? We have to arrive at the music hall at 2:50. W: It’s 2:30. We can get there in ten minutes. M: OK, let’s go! Oh, your bag is heavy. What’s in it? W: Some sweets and three bags of chocolate. M: Don’t you know the rule? We can’t eat in the hall. W: That’s too bad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．When will the party begin? A．At about 6:00 p.m. B．At about 6:30 p.m. C．At about 7:30 p.m. 10．What would Tony like to do at the party? A．To sing a song. B．To play the guitar. C．To perform magic tricks. 【答案】9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Our school will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to go, Tony? M: Of course, I’d love to. What kind of party is it? W: It’s for Father’s Day. Many parents are coming to the party. M: When will it begin? W: At about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? M: No, I would like to perform magic tricks. W: It’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Jenny think of giraffes? A．They are cute. B．They are interesting. C．They are clever. 12．When will the speakers go to the zoo? A．Tomorrow. B．This Friday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. Where do you want to go? M: Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. W: Really? Me too. What are your favorite animals? M: Pandas and monkeys. W: Do you want to see giraffes? M: Yes, I do. They are interesting. W: I think so. How about going to the zoo together tomorrow? M: Sounds good. W: OK. See you tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game. 14．When does Dave have to do his homework? A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday. 15．How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can’t go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. W: What other rules do you have? M: I have to practise drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday. W: You do have a lot of rules! 第三节 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。 Gardening It brings you beautiful flowers, 16 fruit and vegetables. Gardening helps you keep 17 when you do some easy work in your garden. You need to 18 around.It's a kind of exercise. It can teach children about 19 . When you are gardening in the 20 , you will meet different people. 【答案】16．fresh 17．healthy 18．move 19．nature 20．field 【原文】 Gardening is one of the ways to have fun when you are free. First of all gardening really brings you a lot. It brings you beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes you happy and satisfied. Then gardening helps you keep healthy. When you do some easy work in your garden, you need to move around. It’s a kind of exercise. Besides gardening is a great thing to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. It can teach children about nature. What’s more? Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When you are gardening in the field you will meet different people you can talk with them about your hobbies. In short gardening is an interesting and healthy activity. You’ll find how wonderful it is when doing it. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running a marathon is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work and courage. But it is also a great experience. If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day. You can start with short runs, and then make them longer day by day. You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. On the day of the marathon, you may feel nervous. But remember to take a deep breath and stay calm. When you feel tired, don’t stop. Just keep going. Your body is stronger than you think. After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself. And you will know that you can do anything if you try your best. So, go for it! If you have a dream, just chase it. 21．What do you need to do if you want to run a marathon? A．Train every day. B．Eat a lot of junk food. C．Sleep late every day. D．Run as fast as you can at first. 22．What should you do when you feel tired during the marathon? A．Stop and rest. B．Keep going. C．Give up. D．Ask others for help. 23．How will you feel after finishing the marathon? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Proud. D．Nervous. 24．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean? A．遗憾 B．成就 C．痛苦 D．压力 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to train for a marathon. B．The experience of running a marathon. C．The importance of courage. D．Go for your dream, never give up. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述跑马拉松的准备、比赛过程中的坚持以及完成后的成就感，旨在鼓励读者在面对困难时坚持不懈，勇敢追逐自己的梦想，永不放弃。 【详解】21．根据第二段：“If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day.”，直接说明跑马拉松的必要条件是“每天训练”。 22．根据第三段：“When you feel tired, don’t stop. Just keep going.”，明确建议在马拉松过程中如果感到疲惫，不要停下，继续前进。 23．第四段明确指出：“After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself.”，赛后的感受是为自己感到骄傲。 24．根据划线词下文“You will be proud of yourself.”，能让人骄傲的必然是“成就”。 25．全文以马拉松为比喻，开头讲“难但值得”，中间讲坚持，结尾直接呼吁“去追梦”；“Go for your dream, never give up”完整概括了从训练到完赛、再到最后呼吁的全部主旨。 B Show ChoirLearn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too!Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy CarpentryAre you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic!Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and YouDo you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．From the passage, we know ________ clubs are for all ages. A．two B．three C．four D．one 27．Which club doesn’t need students to bring anything? A．Show Choir. B．Easy Carpentry. C．Podcasting 101. D．Yoga and You. 28．Anna is busy on Fridays and Mondays. She can’t join ________. A．Show Choir and Yoga and You B．Easy Carpentry and Yoga and You C．Podcasting 101 and Easy Carpentry D．Yoga and You and Podcasting 101 29．What can we infer (推断) about Podcasting 101? A．It is for students only. B．It is in the music room. C．It meets on Thursdays. D．It uses computers. 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Students can relax themselves in Yoga and You. B．Students can make short videos in Podcasting 101. C．Students can learn to use tools in Easy Carpentry. D．Students need to bring safety glasses to Show Choir. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】文章介绍了四个俱乐部活动，包括Show Choir、Easy Carpentry、Podcasting 101、Yoga and You，说明了它们的年龄要求、活动地点、时间及携带物品等信息。 【详解】26．根据文章内容，Show Choir、Podcasting 101、Yoga and You这三个俱乐部的年龄要求都是all，即对所有年龄段开放，Easy Carpentry要求年龄14+，所以有三个俱乐部对所有年龄段开放，答案选three。 27．从Show Choir部分的“Things to bring: nothing”可知，Show Choir俱乐部不需要学生带任何东西，答案选Show Choir。 28．Easy Carpentry的活动时间是Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.；Podcasting 101的活动时间是Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.；Yoga and You的活动时间是Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m.。因为Anna在周五和周一很忙，所以她不能参加Podcasting 101（周五有活动）和Easy Carpentry（周一有活动），答案选Podcasting 101 and Easy Carpentry。 29．从Podcasting 101部分“Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m. Things to bring: USB stick”可知，该俱乐部在IT室进行活动，可推断会使用电脑，且活动时间是周五，未提及只针对学生，所以答案选It uses computers. 30．从Show Choir部分“Things to bring: nothing”可知学生不需要带护目镜。 C What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don't need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 31．Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a funny story. B．To describe the problem of changing weather. C．To show that we need smart clothes. D．To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 32．Which of the following can best describe the picture? A．Let the cold wind in. B．Small holes open up. C．Small heaters turn on. D．The jacket becomes heavy. 33．According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A．The sensors send messages. B．The sensors listen to our orders. C．The sensors check the weather report. D．The sensors check our heartbeats (心跳). 34．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How Smart Technology Changes Weather B．Smart Clothes for Different Weather C．Why People Like Smart Jackets D．New Technology in People’s Daily Life 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正在研发的“智能服装”技术。文章先以日常穿衣的烦恼引入，然后说明智能夹克如何通过内置传感器感知天气和体温，在冬季自动加热、在夏季自动开孔散热，最后指出虽然目前智能服装较贵且多用于运动员，但科学家正在努力让它们变得更便宜、更普及。 【详解】31．第一段描述了早上穿厚外套出门，几小时后太阳出来变热，不得不脱掉外套的烦恼。这是为了引出“对能随天气变化的智能服装的需求”。 32．根据图片标注“Winter Mode”，第三段描述“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm.”，因此图片最可能展示的是智能夹克内部加热器启动、让人变暖的场景。Small heaters turn on.（加热器开启），符合题意。 33．第二段和第三段都提到了传感器的作用：第二段说传感器“can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body”；第三段说“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters inside the jacket.”，因此夹克是通过传感器感知并发送信息来知道何时变化的。 34．第①段：通过穿衣烦恼引入话题（引出话题）；第②段：介绍智能夹克的基本原理（总说）；第③段：冬季工作原理（分说1）；第④段：夏季工作原理（分说2）；第⑤段：总结并展望未来（总结）。 ①—②—③④—⑤ ，符合“引出话题→原理及功能（冬/夏）→总结展望”结构的一项。 35．全文围绕“智能夹克”这一主题，重点介绍了它在不同天气（冬季加热、夏季散热）下的功能和作用。因此最佳标题是“适应不同天气的智能服装”。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Get Along with Animals Animals are our friends. We should learn how to get along with them. 36 First, be gentle. Don’t shout at animals or hit them. 37 They will be afraid of you. Second, feed them properly. Give animals the right food. Don’t give them too much food. 38 Third, keep their homes clean. A clean home can keep animals healthy. 39 Fourth, play with them. Animals like to play. You can play games with them. This can make them happy. Animals are our good friends. 40 Let’s be good to them. A．Too much food is bad for their health. B．If you are rude to animals, they will not like you. C．It’s important to be kind to animals. D．So clean their homes every day. E．We should love and protect them. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与动物相处的几种方法，包括温柔对待、正确喂食、保持住所清洁以及陪伴玩耍，最后呼吁保护动物。 【详解】36．前文点明“动物是朋友、要学会相处”，后文开始分点给出相处建议，此处需要一个总起句引出下文。选项C“It’s important to be kind to animals.（善待动物很重要。）”承接前文，开启下文的具体做法，符合逻辑。 37．前文提到“不要大喊大叫或打它们”，后文提到“它们会害怕你”，选项B“If you are rude to animals, they will not like you.（如果你对动物粗鲁，它们不会喜欢你。）”解释了“粗鲁对待动物”的后果，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 38．前文提到“不要给太多食物”，选项A“Too much food is bad for their health.（太多食物对它们的健康有害。）”解释了为什么不能喂太多食物，前后逻辑一致，符合语境。 39．前文提到“干净的家能让动物保持健康”，选项D“So clean their homes every day.（所以每天打扫它们的家。）”是前文结论的行动延伸，衔接自然，符合语境。 40．前文总结“动物是好朋友”，后文呼吁“对它们好一点”，选项E“We should love and protect them.（我们应该爱护和保护它们。）”承接前文，呼应结尾的呼吁，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It is Saturday afternoon. The weather is fine and sunny. Many people are in Green Park. They are having a great time there. Look! A big tree is 41 the lake. Under the tree, an old man 42 newspapers. He looks very relaxed. Near him, three women 43 and talking happily. They are probably talking about their families or jobs. Some boys are playing 44 over there. They are running and jumping. A boy 45 the ball very well. All the students are enjoying the game. Around the lake, some girls 46 photos of the beautiful flowers and trees. They are very careful when they take photos. On the grass, two children 47 with their toys. They are laughing loudly. A small girl is sitting by herself. She 48 to light music. She looks so quiet. Some people are exercising near the gate. They 49 tai chi. It looks slow and interesting. Everyone 50 a good time in the park. All the people are enjoying the beautiful sunshine and the 51 life in the park. There are 52 around the lake. The birds are singing in the trees. The air is nice and clean. People love to come here on weekends to 53 . They can   54 and relax themselves. When you are tired, you can come to the park. You can watch people, walk around, or just sit under a tree. It’s a good place to enjoy the 55 . 41．A．on B．in C．by D．at 42．A．reads B．is reading C．reading D．read 43．A．is sitting B．are sitting C．sits D．sit 44．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．cards D．games 45．A．plays B．is playing C．playing D．play 46．A．are taking B．is taking C．takes D．take 47．A．play B．are playing C．is playing D．plays 48．A．listens B．is listening C．are listening D．listen 49．A．are doing B．is doing C．does D．do 50．A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 51．A．busy B．boring C．interesting D．free 52．A．birds B．fish C．dogs D．cats 53．A．work B．study C．play D．sleep 54．A．say B．speak C．work D．enjoy 55．A．moment B．dinner C．class D．sleep 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了周六下午阳光明媚，人们在公园里进行各种活动，享受着美好的时光和宁静的生活。 【详解】41．句意：一棵大树在湖边。 “by the lake”意为“在湖边”，by“在……旁边”符合语境，on“在……上”、in“在……里”、at“在……点”均不合理。 42．句意：在树下，一位老人正在看报纸。 根据上文“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语“an old man”为单数，用is reading。 43．句意：在他附近，三位女士正坐着愉快地交谈。 根据上文“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语“three women”为复数，用are sitting。 44．句意：一些男孩正在那边打篮球。 下文“They are running and jumping.”描述跑跳动作，符合打篮球的场景，且“A boy...the ball very well.”表明ball为特指前文提到的篮球，说明他们玩的是篮球。ping-pong“乒乓球”和cards“纸牌”均与下文描述的跑跳动作不符；games“游戏”无法具体体现后文的“ball”。 45．句意：一个男孩打球打得很好。 “A boy...the ball very well.”描述一般状态，用一般现在时，主语“A boy”是单数，用plays。 46．句意：在湖边，一些女孩正在给美丽的花和树拍照片。 全文描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语“some girls”为复数，用are taking。 47．句意：草地上，两个孩子正在玩玩具。 主语“two children”是复数，动作正在进行，用are playing。 48．句意：她正在听轻音乐。 主语“She”是单数，动作正在进行，用is listening。 49．句意：他们正在打太极。 主语“They”是复数，动作正在进行，用are doing。 50．句意：每个人在公园里都玩得很开心。 “Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境为进行时，用is having。 51．句意：所有人都在享受着灿烂的阳光和公园里自由的生活。 上文描述人们自由活动，free“自由的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”无法体现公园休闲放松的特点。 52．句意：湖周围有鸟。 后文“The birds are singing”提示此处指“鸟”，birds“鸟”符合语境。 53．句意：人们喜欢周末来这里玩。 “They can...and relax themselves.”说明play“玩”符合语境，work“工作”、study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”无法体现公园休闲娱乐的功能。 54．句意：他们可以玩得开心并放松自己。 空处与“relax themselves”并列，enjoy themselves意为“玩得开心”，符合公园休闲放松的语境，say“说”、speak“说”、work“工作”与语境不符。 55．句意：这是一个享受当下的好地方。 “enjoy the moment”意为“享受当下”，moment“时刻”符合语境，dinner“晚餐”、class“课堂”、sleep“睡眠”无法体现公园休闲放松的意境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选择方框内单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每空一词。 where, because, save, scary, forest, neck, leaf, with, one, after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 56 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 57 . It is so tall that it can eat 58 on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 59 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not. The fox asks the rabbit,“Why are you here? is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know 60 to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 61 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 62 , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 63 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 64 each other is important. Even if something seems wild or 65 , we should try to understand and help when we can. 【答案】 56．with 57．neck 58．leaves 59．because 60．where 61．one 62．forest 63．save 64．after 65．scary 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狐狸、长颈鹿和一只迷路的小兔子在森林里互帮互助的故事。通过小动物们帮助迷路小兔寻找家园的经历，传达了善良待人、互相帮助的正能量。 【详解】56．句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。固定搭配play with sb.意为“和某人玩耍”，符合狐狸和朋友玩耍的语境。 57．句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。长颈鹿的典型特征是长脖子，a后接可数名词单数，neck“脖子”符合句意。 58．句意：它如此之高，以至于能够吃到最高树上的叶子。长颈鹿在树上吃的食物是树叶。leaf“叶子”符合句意，表示泛指，需用复数形式leaves。 59．句意：它感到很害怕，因为它看到一条可怕的蛇在地上悄悄地移动。空格前后是两个完整的句子，后半句解释了前半句兔子感到害怕的原因，因此需填入连词because“因为”。 60．句意：我不知道该去哪里。结合前文“They meet a rabbit who gets lost.”可知，兔子迷路了，不知道该去哪里，此处需填入疑问副词where，构成“疑问词+to do”的结构，表示“去哪里”。 61．句意：森林里的动物们有一种互相帮助的文化。固定搭配one another意为“互相”，符合森林里动物互相帮助的语境 62．句意：它们在森林里看到了许多美丽的东西，比如树干像鲸鱼一样粗大的树木。结合第一句“In the forest...”可知，故事发生在“森林”里。forest符合句意。 63．句意：它们一起救了那只兔子，使它免于迷路。save...from...为固定搭配，意为“挽救……免于……”，符合小动物们帮助兔子的语境，主语是复数they，本文为一般现在时，需用动词原形save。 64．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良和互相照顾是很重要的。look after为固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”，符合“互相照顾”的语义。 65．句意：即使某些事物看起来很狂野或可怕，我们也应该尽力去理解和帮助。此处需要填入一个与wild并列的形容词，scary“可怕的”符合语境，指有些事物看起来狂野吓人。 第二节 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 Fruits and Vegetables from the West in Ancient China A long time ago, many fruits and vegetables were not grown in China. They came from the West and Central Asia through 66 ancient Silk Road (古代丝绸之路). In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian visited the 67 (west) Regions (区域) and brought back many new foods. Grapes, pomegranates (石榴) and figs (无花果) 68 (be) new fruits at that time. Many common vegetables, such as cucumbers, spinach, garlic and onions were not native (源于某地的) to China. Later, eggplants, 69 (pepper) and watermelons also came to China. In the end, these fruits and vegetables 70 (become) an important part of Chinese life. Now, we have fruits and vegetables from all over the world. 【答案】66．the 67．Western 68．were 69．peppers 70．became 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国从西方和中亚通过丝绸之路引进了许多水果和蔬菜的历史，以及张骞出使西域带回新食物的故事。 【详解】66．句意：它们通过古代丝绸之路从西方和中亚传来。“Silk Road”是特指的、众所周知的事物，前面需加定冠词the。 67．句意：在汉代，张骞访问了西域并带回了许多新食物。“Regions”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，west的形容词形式是Western，且“Western Regions”为专有名词，首字母需大写。 68．句意：葡萄、石榴和无花果在那时是新水果。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“Grapes, pomegranates and figs”是复数，所以be动词用were。 69．句意：后来，茄子、辣椒和西瓜也传入了中国。pepper为可数名词，且此处与eggplants、watermelons并列，表示泛指的多个辣椒，应用复数形式peppers。 70．句意：最终，这些水果和蔬菜成为了中国生活的重要组成部分。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 (Tom and Helen are talking in the classroom.) Tom: Hi! I’m Tom, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. Helen: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Helen. Tom: Our school is great! Do we have any rules at school? Helen: 71 . We have many school rules. Tom: I see. What are they? Helen: Well, 72 . We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins. Tom: OK. Would you like a hamburger? Helen: No, thank you. 73 . That’s another rule. Tom: That’s fair (公平) 74 ? Helen: No, we can’t. We can’t play soccer in the hallways. That’s too dangerous. Tom: OK. 75 , Helen.     Helen: You’re welcome, Tom. 【答案】71． Yes, we do 72． we must be on time 73． We can’t eat in the classroom 74． Can we play soccer in the hallways 75． Thank you 【导语】本段对话是新同学Tom和Helen在教室交谈，围绕校园规章制度展开，依次聊到校准时、禁止教室进食、走廊不能踢足球等校规，最后Tom向Helen表达感谢。 【详解】71．根据上文问句“Do we have any rules at school?”，这是助动词do引导的一般疑问句；后文“We have many school rules.” 是肯定说明，因此此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, we do. 72．根据后文“We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins.”，该句核心要求是上学准时，对应校规“必须准时到校”，故填we must be on time。 73．根据上文Tom询问是否想吃汉堡，Helen拒绝；后文“That’s another rule.”，可推断出校规禁止在教室吃东西，故填We can’t eat in the classroom。 74．根据下文答句“No, we can’t. We can’t play soccer in the hallways.”，答句由can’t回答，说明此处是用can引导一般疑问句，询问能否在走廊踢足球，故填Can we play soccer in the hallways。 75．根据下文答句“You’re welcome, Tom.”，该句式专门用来回应感谢，因此此处Tom向Helen表达感谢，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．保护树木就是保护地球。请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语短文介绍树木。词数70左右，可适当发挥，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 信息提示： 1. 树木各部位的作用： 树根：防止土壤流失。 树干和树枝：提供木材，用木材来制作很多东西，例如……。 树叶：吸收有害气体，并使空气保持清新。 2. 总结：树木很有用，要保护树木，种植更多树木。 A tree has four main parts: the roots, the trunk, the branches and the leaves. They are all useful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A tree has four main parts: the roots, the trunk, the branches and the leaves. They are all useful. The roots can stop the earth from being washed away. The trunk and branches provide wood for us. We can use wood to make desks, chairs and many other things. Leaves take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh. Without enough trees, our living environment will become much worse. Trees are very important to us. We must protect trees and plant more trees. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要为“一般现在时”。 明确要点：树根的作用、树干树枝的用途、树叶的功能、总结树木价值并倡导护树种树。 确定人称：第三人称（it/they/we） 注意事项：词数控制在70词左右，完整覆盖全部提示信息，无需添加无关内容。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，总述树木包含四个部分且各有作用，总领全文。 主体段：依次分述树根、树干树枝、树叶各自的功能，搭配实例丰富内容，逐条对应题干信息。 结尾段：总结树木对人类十分重要，呼吁大家保护树木、多种树木，呼应“保护树木就是保护地球”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树根的作用（防止土壤流失） 核心表达：stop the earth from being washed away / protect the earth from being washed away等 拓展说明：运用固定结构stop … from doing，体现树根固土的功能，贴合自然常识。 要点二：树干和树枝的作用（提供木材、制作物品） 核心表达：provide wood for us/ use wood to make desks, chairs and many other things/ make the daily things we use等 拓展方向：列举桌椅这类日常木制品举例，让内容更具体。 要点三：树叶的作用（吸收有害气体、净化空气） 核心表达：take in harmful gases/ keep the air fresh/ make the air fresher等 拓展说明：紧扣环保主题，体现树木改善空气质量的价值。 要点四：总结倡议 核心表达：very important to us/ protect trees and plant more trees/ protect trees as possible as we could等 情感升华：点明树木的重要性，发出护树种树的号召，升华文章主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $