精品解析：河南周口市商水县2025—2026学年下学期学情调研作业八年级英语(人教版)

2025 — 2026学年下学期学情调研作业（四） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Gina relax? A. By practising skiing. B. By practising kung fu. C. By practising calligraphy. 2. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. Which book has Dora read twice? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 4. What does Lingling think of the Great Barrier Reef? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Unusual. 5. How long did the heavy rain last in Lucy’s town? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her best friend. C. Her history project. 7. What will Mary do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Teach Peter English. C. Have a cup of tea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many times has Lingling been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Who will Mike visit Beijing with this summer vacation? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where do volunteers need to help organize the students’ information? A. At the library. B. In the school hall. C. At the teachers’ office. 11. What kind of competitions will volunteers help with? A. Art competitions. B. Chinese competitions. C. English competitions. 12. How often do volunteers need to work at the dining hall? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Guo Wei feel? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 14. What is the most important thing in England? A. Saying thanks. B. Bringing gifts. C. Being on time. 15. What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Little Women Main content It’s about the love and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They 16 under difficult conditions. They never gave up and kept working hard. Main characters Meg: 17 for true love Jo: expected to be a 18 Beth: was good at 19 , but died early Amy: was always 20 when painting 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A. Icy food. B. Soft food only. C. Food that needs cooking. D. Food that is ready to eat. 3. What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights ②food ③candles ④boards ⑤matches A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 4. Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A. B. C. D. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A safety guide. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍台风的定义，并且分六点列举台风来临前需要做好的各项准备工作。 【1题详解】 表格板块依次列出六条台风防范提示：查看恶劣天气新闻、储存食物净水、用厚木板加固窗户、准备照明工具、备好急救包、规划转移路线，一共六条提示。 【2题详解】 表格右上格子原文：“Choose food that does not need cooking.”不用烹饪的食物就是即食食品，对应D选项“Food that is ready to eat”。 【3题详解】 表格右中格子原文：“Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach.”需要放在随手可及之处的物品是手电筒、蜡烛、火柴，对应①③⑤。 【4题详解】 表格最后一格原文：“Plan the route ahead if you need to move to a safer area.”这句话表示提前规划转移逃生路线，A图片描绘人物疏散逃生，匹配文字内容。 【5题详解】 全文围绕台风防灾安全常识进行科普讲解，这类科普内容最可能出自安全指南，对应B选项“A safety guide”。 B Bob had a special hobby. He loved collecting information about birds in his free time. He liked to read books on birds, watch programmes about birds, and write down interesting facts about birds. His friends laughed at him because they thought it was a waste of time. One day, their teacher gave a group project: make a poster about bird habitats (栖息地). The students had to show their project to the class the next week. Bob’s friends came to him. “Bob, can we be your group members? We need your help,” they said. Bob was happy and agreed. Bob was glad to share what he knew. He took out his notebook and told the group, “Birds need water, food and safe places to live in.” He also showed them the beautiful bird pictures from his books and videos. The group members were surprised. They didn’t know Bob knew so much about birds. On Friday night, the group members met at Anna’s house to make the poster. Bob told them the most important things about bird habitats. With Bob’s help, they did a great job. When they showed the poster to the class, everyone liked it very much. The teacher praised (表扬) them, “This poster is clear and interesting!” Bob’s friends said sorry for laughing at his hobby before. Bob felt very proud. He realized that hobbies are not a waste of time. A good hobby can help people learn useful things and even help others. It’s great to stick to your favourite hobby and share it with your friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the poster of the group project about? A. Bird food. B. Bird sounds. C. Bird habitats. D. Kinds of birds. 7. Where did the group meet to make the poster? A. At Bob’s house. B. At the school library. C. At Anna’s house. D. At the teacher’s office. 8. Which is the correct order according to the passage? a. Bob’s friends said sorry to him. b. Bob’s friends asked to join his group. c. Bob shared his bird pictures with the group. d. Bob took out his notebook and shared what he knew. A. a-d-c-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-c-d 9. How did Bob feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hobby can help people learn useful things. B. Hobbies should not be about study. C. It’s hard to finish work without friends’ help. D. Hobbies are more important than school lessons. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鲍勃因喜爱研究鸟类被朋友嘲笑，后凭借这项爱好助力小组完成鸟类栖息地主题海报并收获认可，由此告诉我们好的爱好并非浪费时间，既能积累知识还能帮助他人。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“One day, their teacher gave a group project: make a poster about bird habitats (栖息地).”可知，老师布置的小组项目是制作关于鸟类栖息地的海报。 【7题详解】 根据第四段第一句“On Friday night, the group members met at Anna’s house to make the poster.”可知，小组成员是在Anna的家里见面制作海报的。 【8题详解】 根据文章脉络：第二段“‘Bob, can we be your group members? We need your help,’ they said.”提到朋友请求加入Bob的小组(b)；第三段“He took out his notebook and told the group, ‘Birds need water, food and safe places to live in.’ He also showed them the beautiful bird pictures from his books and videos.”提到Bob拿出笔记本分享知识(d)，随后展示了图片(c)；第五段“ Bob’s friends said sorry for laughing at his hobby before.”提到展示海报后朋友向Bob道歉(a)。因此正确顺序为b-d-c-a。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Bob felt very proud.”可知，Bob最后感到非常自豪。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“A good hobby can help people learn useful things and even help others.”可知，文章告诉我们好的爱好可以帮助人们学习有用的东西甚至帮助他人。 C Do you know what to do when you don’t feel well? In fact, many of us don’t know how to look after ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which only makes them feel worse. So it’s important for us to learn some helpful ways to take care of our bodies. First, getting enough rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you become healthy again. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, be in a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover (恢复) faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and stronger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What is the most important thing when we are sick? A. Eating healthy food. B. Drinking warm water. C. Taking medicine. D. Getting enough rest. 13. What does the underlined word “ digest” mean? A. break down food in the stomach B. cook food well C. eat a lot of food D. throw away food 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Right Food. B. The Importance of Taking Medicine. C. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well. D. How to Have a Good Rest. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了身体不适时如何通过休息、饮食、服药和保持好心情来照顾自己。 【11题详解】 文章首句“Do you know what to do when you don’t feel well?”以问句开头，直接引出主题，因此作者通过“提问”方式开启全文。 【12题详解】 第二段首句明确指出：“First, getting enough rest is the most important thing.”，直接说明生病时最重要的事情是充分休息。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“They are easy to digest and can give you energy.”，根据前文“eat some porridge or soup”可知，此处指食物在胃里被分解消化，digest意为“消化”，即break down food in the stomach。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出主题（总起）；第二至第五段分别从休息、饮食、服药、保持好心情四个方面给出具体建议（并列分述）。因此结构为①/②③④⑤。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“身体不适时如何应对”展开，分别从休息、饮食、服药、心情四个方面给出建议，因此最佳标题为“What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well”。 D All countries have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place. ___16___ In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests. ___17___ That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. ___18___ Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, people only eat with their right hands. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite. ___19___ In France, it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “ That was delicious.” ___20___ So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means you enjoyed the food. B. Here are some examples of table manners. C. However, people don’t do this in other cultures. D. Different countries have different table manners and customs. E. In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪与文化差异，并建议游客入乡随俗。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place.”，说明各地餐桌礼仪不同，下文分别介绍了不同地区的具体例子，因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用。B项“Here are some examples of table manners.”符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests.”，说明在某些文化中给客人夹菜是礼貌的，下文“That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.”解释了原因，因此空格处应指出在其他文化中并非如此。C项“However, people don’t do this in other cultures.”符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table.”，说明东亚国家使用筷子，因此空格处应介绍西方国家的用餐工具。E项“In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.”符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite.”，说明在印度吃完食物是礼貌的，因此空格处应说明在印度吃完食物意味着什么。A项“It means you enjoyed the food.”符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文分别介绍了不同地区的餐桌礼仪，第五段“So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners.”总结全文并给出建议，因此空格处应总结不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。D项“Different countries have different table manners and customs.”符合上下文逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____21____. It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____22____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____23____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____24____ about what to say to him. But ____25____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____26____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____27____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____28____. Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____29____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____30____.” I was very moved and made a ____31____ to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____32____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____33____. Through ____34____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____35____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 21. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously 22. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled 23. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told 24. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad 25. A. if B. because C. though D. when 26. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 27. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind 28. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business 29. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing 30. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received 31. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion 32. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview 33. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure 34. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering 35. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者俱乐部去敬老院服务的经历。通过活动，作者学会关爱老人，收获友谊与成就感，明白了善意的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：我依然清楚地记得我的第一次志愿者活动。 本句需要副词修饰动词remember，根据全文回忆往事的语境，clearly“清楚地”符合回忆往事的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：所有老年人见到我们都非常开心。 前文提到“old people’s home”，对应the elderly表示“老年人”。 【23题详解】 句意：老师把我们分成十个小组，我和杰克在第三组。 固定搭配separate…into…表示“把……分成……”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，我很焦虑，不知道该和他说些什么。 初次和陌生老人交流，心情应该是焦虑担忧的，worried符合初次相处的紧张情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：但是当我开始和他聊天时，我发现他很友善。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，贴合聊天时慢慢发现老人友善的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我很感激你们能来这里，我特别开心。 老人见到志愿者前来陪伴，内心充满感激，thankful“感激的”符合老人的心情。wonderful“绝妙的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、successful“成功的”无法用来描述老人对志愿者到来的心情。 【27题详解】 句意：你们让我想起了我的孙子。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth./sb.表示“使某人想起某人/某物”。 【28题详解】 句意：李先生因为输掉棋局十分难过，但他的眼里满是幸福。 but表示转折，虽然下棋输了，但有人陪伴，老人内心充满幸福感，happiness符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：谢谢你们花时间陪伴我。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，介词for后用动名词spending。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我收到过最好的礼物。 礼物是被收到的，have ever received表示“曾经收到”。 【31题详解】 句意：我深受感动，决定经常来看望他们。 固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，对应后文每月都去养老院的行为。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候微小的善意能极大地改变一个人。 根据全文，志愿者的善意改变了独居老人孤单的生活，change“改变” 贴合主旨。 【33题详解】 句意：我懂得了陪伴老人能让他们开心，也让我充满成就感。 坚持做志愿帮助他人，会收获成就感，a sense of achievement为固定短语“成就感”。 【34题详解】 句意：通过志愿活动，我交到了很多新朋友。 全文围绕养老院志愿活动展开，volunteering“做志愿活动”贴合全文主题。 【35题详解】 句意：我的沟通能力也提升了，因为我总是和不同的人交流。 前文“I’ve also improved my communication skills”提到沟通能力提升，对应communicate with“与……交流”。ask for“请求；索要”、suffer from“遭受”、look at“看向”不符合提升沟通能力的原因。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, than, remember, knowledge, advise, enemy, whenever, practical, often, shocked Last term, I was weak in English. My grades were low, and I ___36___ felt upset and helpless. I spent much time on it, but understanding grammar and ___37___ new words were really difficult for me. One day, my teacher told me a useful app called Doubao. I started to use it to solve my study problems. ___38___ I felt confused, I asked it for help. It tried to explain difficult ___39___ by using simple and clear sentences. Doubao also ___40___ me to learn step by step. I kept repeating new words every morning, and it really helped a lot. It also encouraged me to take notes and review ___41___ after class. Most importantly, it taught me to think differently. It said mistakes are not ___42___, and progress is more important than perfect grades. Little by little, my English improved. I was really ___43___ and excited when I got a good grade in the exam. From then on, I kept working hard and never stopped learning. Now I am more confident and active ___44___ before. This experience taught me that anyone can make progress with the right help and ____45____ ways. Doubao is not just an app, but a warm friend that guides me to grow. 【答案】36. often 37. remembering 38. Whenever 39. knowledge 40. advised 41. them 42. enemies 43. shocked 44. than 45. practical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在豆包App的帮助下，改进学习方法、端正学习态度，最终英语成绩大幅度进步，明白了合适的帮助和实用方法就能让人不断成长的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我的分数很低，我经常感到沮丧和无助。空处修饰动词“felt”，需填副词表示频率，应选用副词often“经常”，说明这种负面情绪是频繁出现的。 【37题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间在英语上，但是理解语法和记新单词对我来说真的很困难。空处与“understanding”并列作主语，需保持形式一致。根据“new words”可知应选用动词remember，表示“记单词”，空处应填其动名词形式remembering。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我感到困惑时，我就会向它求助。空处需填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“每当我感到困惑时，就向它求助”，应选用从属连词whenever，位于句首首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：它会用简单清晰的句子来解释难懂的知识。空处需填名词作“explain”的宾语，结合学习场景，此处表示解释难懂的“知识”，应选用knowledge，为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：豆包还建议我一步一步地学习。空处需填动词作谓语，表示“建议我一步步学习”，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，因此选用动词advise。全文叙述过去发生的事情“Last term”，谓语动词需用过去式advised。 【41题详解】 句意：它还鼓励我做笔记，并在课后复习它们。空处作“review”的宾语，前半句提到“take notes”，此处表示复习“notes”，需用they的宾格形式them来指代复数名词notes。 【42题详解】 句意：它说错误不是敌人，进步比完美的分数更重要。空处需填名词作表语，结合后句“进步比完美分数更重要”，说明错误不是“敌人”，应选用名词enemy。主语“mistakes”为复数，表语也应用复数形式enemies。 【43题详解】 句意：当我在考试中取得好成绩时，我真的很震惊也很兴奋。空处需填形容词与“excited”并列作表语，前面提到英语差，现在取得好成绩应是感到震惊的，应选用shocked“震惊的”。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我比以前更自信、更活跃。前面有比较级“more confident and active”，此处需用than构成比较结构，表示“比以前更自信、更活跃”。 【45题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我：只要有正确的帮助和实用的方法，任何人都能取得进步。空处需填形容词修饰名词“ways”，结合前文提到的“用豆包学习、做笔记、复习”这些具体的学习方法，应选用practical“实用的”，practical ways表示“实用的方法”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___46___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___47___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___48___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___49___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___50___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. and 49. were 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一场地震灾难发生后，救援队、政府、志愿者共同开展救援安置工作，展现灾难中人们互相帮扶、彼此温暖的感人画面。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，地面开始剧烈晃动。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空格后为动词原形shake，因此填不定式符号to。 【47题详解】 句意：第一次震动过后，家家户户回到家中，希望找到亲人与财物。序数词first前必须搭配定冠词the，the first shock表示 “第一次震动”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：救援队在倒塌的建筑下搜寻幸存者，政府搭建应急避难所保障寒夜里所有人的安全。前后两个分句是并列同步进行的救援行动，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：许多志愿者为幸存者送来食物、饮用水和保暖衣物。本句为there be句型，全文整体时态为一般过去时，后面名词volunteers是复数，be动词对应使用were。 【50题详解】 句意：经过三天艰苦搜救，救援人员成功从废墟中救出一名小女孩。pull…out of…意为“从……中拉出/救出……”，因此填介词of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing. What are you doing? B: Hi, Mark. I’m watching a video about Chaka Salt Lake online. A: ______51______? B: It is in Qinghai Province, the northwestern part of China. A: ______52______? B: No, the biggest salt lake in China is Qarhan Salt Lake. It is also in Qinghai Province. A: ______53______? B: Qarhan Salt Lake is 5,856 square kilometres in size, about 55 times as big as Chaka Salt Lake. But both of them are beautiful with different types of salt sculptures (雕塑). A: ______54______. I want to pay a visit to Qinghai. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I have been there twice. I can share my travel guide with you. A: Thank you very much. B: ______55______. Wish you a good time. 【答案】51. Where is it/… 52. Is it the biggest salt lake in China/… 53. How big is it (Qarhan Salt Lake)/… 54. Sounds great/… 55. You’re welcome/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark与Fu Xing关于青海省茶卡盐湖和察尔汗盐湖位置、面积及特色的对话，并表达了前往青海旅游的意愿。 【51题详解】 Fu Xing回答在青海省，说明Mark在询问盐湖的位置，故填“Where is it”等询问位置的句子。 【52题详解】 Fu Xing回答不，中国最大的盐湖是察尔汗盐湖，说明Mark在询问“这是中国最大的盐湖吗？”，故填“Is it the biggest salt lake in China”。 【53题详解】 Fu Xing回答察尔汗盐湖的面积是5856平方公里……，说明Mark在询问盐湖的面积大小，故填“How big is Qarhan Salt Lake”等询问盐湖大小的疑问句。 【54题详解】 Fu Xing介绍两个盐湖都很美，下文Mark说我想去青海，说明Mark对盐湖表示赞赏和兴趣，故填“Sounds great”等表示赞同的句子。 【55题详解】 Mark说非常感谢，下文Fu Xing回应希望你玩得开心，说明Fu Xing在回应感谢，故填You’re welcome”等句子。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如今天英语课的主题是“My Favourite Book” ，请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My Favourite Book”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你最喜欢的一本书，在课上和大家分享。 写作要点： 1) What is your favourite book? 2) What is it about? 3) What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）80词左右。 My Favourite Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Book I love reading. One of my favourite books is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets different people and learns many things. The story is about friendship, love and responsibility. I learned that the most important things in life are often invisible. For example, the fox teaches the little prince that you are responsible forever for what you’ve tamed. This book makes me think about what really matters in life. I will always remember its warm message. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 最喜欢的书籍名称；2. 书籍主要内容；3. 从书中收获的道理与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名/学校名称，词数控制在80词左右，覆盖全部写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明热爱阅读，引出最喜欢的书《小王子》 主体段：介绍书籍情节、核心主题，结合书中狐狸事例讲解蕴含的道理 结尾段：总结书籍带来的思考，抒发会铭记书中内涵的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书籍名称 书籍名称：The Little Prince/Journey to the West/Harry Potter等 开篇表达：One of my favourite books is…/My favourite book is…等 要点二：书籍主要内容 故事主线：travels from planet to planet/meets different people/travel around the world/meet many characters等 核心主题：friendship/love/responsibility/kindness/trust/courage等 书中举例：the fox teaches the little prince/the hero tells us the truth等 核心原句：you are responsible forever for what you’ve tamed/we should value the people we care about等 要点三：从书中收获的道理与感悟 学到的道理：the most important things in life are often invisible/love and care are more valuable than money等 书籍带来的思考：makes me think about what really matters in life/changes my ideas about life等 结尾感悟：I will always remember its warm message/I keep its lesson in my heart/I never forget its meaning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年下学期学情调研作业（四） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Gina relax? A. By practising skiing. B. By practising kung fu. C. By practising calligraphy. 2. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. Which book has Dora read twice? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 4. What does Lingling think of the Great Barrier Reef? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Unusual. 5. How long did the heavy rain last in Lucy’s town? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her best friend. C. Her history project. 7. What will Mary do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Teach Peter English. C. Have a cup of tea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many times has Lingling been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Who will Mike visit Beijing with this summer vacation? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where do volunteers need to help organize the students’ information? A. At the library. B. In the school hall. C. At the teachers’ office. 11. What kind of competitions will volunteers help with? A. Art competitions. B. Chinese competitions. C. English competitions. 12. How often do volunteers need to work at the dining hall? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Guo Wei feel? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 14. What is the most important thing in England? A. Saying thanks. B. Bringing gifts. C. Being on time. 15. What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Little Women Main content It’s about the love and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They 16 under difficult conditions. They never gave up and kept working hard. Main characters Meg: 17 for true love Jo: expected to be a 18 Beth: was good at 19 , but died early Amy: was always 20 when painting 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A. Icy food. B. Soft food only. C. Food that needs cooking. D. Food that is ready to eat. 3. What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights ②food ③candles ④boards ⑤matches A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 4. Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A. B. C. D. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A safety guide. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. B Bob had a special hobby. He loved collecting information about birds in his free time. He liked to read books on birds, watch programmes about birds, and write down interesting facts about birds. His friends laughed at him because they thought it was a waste of time. One day, their teacher gave a group project: make a poster about bird habitats (栖息地). The students had to show their project to the class the next week. Bob’s friends came to him. “Bob, can we be your group members? We need your help,” they said. Bob was happy and agreed. Bob was glad to share what he knew. He took out his notebook and told the group, “Birds need water, food and safe places to live in.” He also showed them the beautiful bird pictures from his books and videos. The group members were surprised. They didn’t know Bob knew so much about birds. On Friday night, the group members met at Anna’s house to make the poster. Bob told them the most important things about bird habitats. With Bob’s help, they did a great job. When they showed the poster to the class, everyone liked it very much. The teacher praised (表扬) them, “This poster is clear and interesting!” Bob’s friends said sorry for laughing at his hobby before. Bob felt very proud. He realized that hobbies are not a waste of time. A good hobby can help people learn useful things and even help others. It’s great to stick to your favourite hobby and share it with your friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the poster of the group project about? A. Bird food. B. Bird sounds. C. Bird habitats. D. Kinds of birds. 7. Where did the group meet to make the poster? A. At Bob’s house. B. At the school library. C. At Anna’s house. D. At the teacher’s office. 8. Which is the correct order according to the passage? a. Bob’s friends said sorry to him. b. Bob’s friends asked to join his group. c. Bob shared his bird pictures with the group. d. Bob took out his notebook and shared what he knew. A. a-d-c-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-c-d 9. How did Bob feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hobby can help people learn useful things. B. Hobbies should not be about study. C. It’s hard to finish work without friends’ help. D. Hobbies are more important than school lessons. C Do you know what to do when you don’t feel well? In fact, many of us don’t know how to look after ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which only makes them feel worse. So it’s important for us to learn some helpful ways to take care of our bodies. First, getting enough rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you become healthy again. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, be in a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover (恢复) faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and stronger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What is the most important thing when we are sick? A. Eating healthy food. B. Drinking warm water. C. Taking medicine. D. Getting enough rest. 13. What does the underlined word “ digest” mean? A. break down food in the stomach B. cook food well C. eat a lot of food D. throw away food 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Right Food. B. The Importance of Taking Medicine. C. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well. D. How to Have a Good Rest. D All countries have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place. ___16___ In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests. ___17___ That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. ___18___ Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, people only eat with their right hands. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite. ___19___ In France, it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “ That was delicious.” ___20___ So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means you enjoyed the food. B. Here are some examples of table manners. C. However, people don’t do this in other cultures. D. Different countries have different table manners and customs. E. In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____21____. It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____22____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____23____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____24____ about what to say to him. But ____25____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____26____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____27____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____28____. Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____29____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____30____.” I was very moved and made a ____31____ to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____32____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____33____. Through ____34____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____35____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 21. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously 22. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled 23. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told 24. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad 25. A. if B. because C. though D. when 26. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 27. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind 28. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business 29. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing 30. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received 31. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion 32. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview 33. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure 34. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering 35. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, than, remember, knowledge, advise, enemy, whenever, practical, often, shocked Last term, I was weak in English. My grades were low, and I ___36___ felt upset and helpless. I spent much time on it, but understanding grammar and ___37___ new words were really difficult for me. One day, my teacher told me a useful app called Doubao. I started to use it to solve my study problems. ___38___ I felt confused, I asked it for help. It tried to explain difficult ___39___ by using simple and clear sentences. Doubao also ___40___ me to learn step by step. I kept repeating new words every morning, and it really helped a lot. It also encouraged me to take notes and review ___41___ after class. Most importantly, it taught me to think differently. It said mistakes are not ___42___, and progress is more important than perfect grades. Little by little, my English improved. I was really ___43___ and excited when I got a good grade in the exam. From then on, I kept working hard and never stopped learning. Now I am more confident and active ___44___ before. This experience taught me that anyone can make progress with the right help and ____45____ ways. Doubao is not just an app, but a warm friend that guides me to grow. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___46___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___47___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___48___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___49___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___50___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing. What are you doing? B: Hi, Mark. I’m watching a video about Chaka Salt Lake online. A: ______51______? B: It is in Qinghai Province, the northwestern part of China. A: ______52______? B: No, the biggest salt lake in China is Qarhan Salt Lake. It is also in Qinghai Province. A: ______53______? B: Qarhan Salt Lake is 5,856 square kilometres in size, about 55 times as big as Chaka Salt Lake. But both of them are beautiful with different types of salt sculptures (雕塑). A: ______54______. I want to pay a visit to Qinghai. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I have been there twice. I can share my travel guide with you. A: Thank you very much. B: ______55______. Wish you a good time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如今天英语课的主题是“My Favourite Book” ，请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My Favourite Book”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你最喜欢的一本书，在课上和大家分享。 写作要点： 1) What is your favourite book? 2) What is it about? 3) What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）80词左右。 My Favourite Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $