阅读理解期末冲刺（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦中国文化主题的小学英语阅读理解专项训练，通过6篇短文30道题系统考查细节信息定位能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化习俗|2篇（早茶/教师节）|细节理解题（考查问候语、时间等）|以生活习俗为线索，构建“现象-起源-现状”认知链条| |人物事迹|2篇（唐朝诗人/朱苓君）|细节理解题（考查称谓、成就等）|围绕人物身份与贡献，形成“人物-特征-影响”逻辑| |自然与美食|2篇（黄果树瀑布/过桥米线）|细节理解题（考查地点、成因等）|结合地理与饮食文化，建立“事物-属性-背景”关联|

阅读理解 第一篇 　　In Guangdong, people greet（问候）others with the words "Have you had morning tea?". Drinking morning tea is a daily habit（日常习惯）of local people. They visit tea houses, enjoy tea and dim sum（点心）, chat and relax there. 　　This culture began more than 150 years ago in the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Slowly, it became popular. Today, this nice tradition（传统）is popular in many other southern provinces of China. ( ) 1. What do Guangdong people say to greet each other? A. How old are you? B. Have you had morning tea? C. Where are you going? D. How much is it? ( ) 2. Where do local people go for morning tea? A. Libraries B. Tea houses C. Parks D. Supermarkets ( ) 3. What do people eat and drink in tea houses? A. Tea and dim sum B. Coffee and cakes C. Juice and candy D. Water and bread ( ) 4. When did the morning tea culture start? A. Over 150 years ago B. About 50 years ago C. 10 years ago D. 200 years later ( ) 5. Where does this tradition spread to now? A. Northern cities B. Many southern provinces in China C. Foreign countries D. Small villages only 第二篇 　　Three famous poets lived in the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）. 　　Li Bai is called "Poet Immortal"（诗仙）. He loves wine and writing poems. Jing Ye Si is his famous poem. 　　His friend Du Fu is the "Poet-Sage"（诗圣）. He writes about real life and poor people. Chun Ye Xi Yu is his great work. 　　Meng Haoran is 12 years older than Li Bai. People call him "Poet of Nature"（山水诗人）. He writes poems about mountains and rivers, such as Chun Xiao. All three of them love poetry very much. ( ) 1. What is Li Bai’s nickname? A. Poet-Sage B. Poet Immortal C. Poet of Nature D. Poet King ( ) 2. Which poem belongs to Li Bai? A. Chun Xiao B. Chun Ye Xi Yu C. Jing Ye Si D. No answer ( ) 3. Who writes poems about real life and poor people? A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Meng Haoran D. All three ( ) 4. How much older is Meng Haoran than Li Bai? A. 10 years B. 12 years C. 15 years D. 20 years ( ) 5. What kind of poems does Meng Haoran write? A. Poems about wine B. Poems about poor people C. Poems about mountains and rivers D. Poems about city life 第三篇 　　Huangguoshu Waterfall（黄果树瀑布）is in Anshun, Guizhou. It is the largest waterfall in China and Asia. It gets its name from local Huangguo trees. 　　There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes here. It is the world’s biggest waterfall group. People can watch the waterfall from every side and walk into a cave behind it. When the sun is bright, visitors can see beautiful rainbows. Lots of people know it because it is a famous filming place for Journey to the West（《西游记》）. ( ) 1. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Anshun, Guizhou B. In Kunming, Yunnan C. In Chengdu, Sichuan D. In Guilin, Guangxi ( ) 2. Why is it called Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. There are many fruit shops here B. It is named after local Huangguo trees C. Lots of farmers grow fruit here D. It looks like a big fruit tree ( ) 3. How many waterfalls are there in this waterfall group? A. 8 B. 12 C. 18 D. 28 ( ) 4. What can visitors do behind the waterfall? A. Plant Huangguo trees B. Walk into a cave C. Catch small fish D. Grow flowers ( ) 5. What famous show was shot here? A. Harry Potter B. Journey to the West C. Peppa Pig D. Frozen 第四篇 　　Zhu Lingjun was born blind（天生失明的）. Her family moved to Shanghai for her to study in a blind school. She worked very hard. She entered East China Normal University and later became the first blind graduate student at Fudan University. 　　Lots of teachers and classmates gave her help. It was not easy for blind people to get jobs, but a special school in Wuxi took her in. Now she works as a special education teacher. She wants to help blind children live better lives. ( ) 1. Why did Zhu Lingjun’s parents move to Shanghai? A. To find a good job B. For her to go to a blind school C. To visit famous places D. To live a quiet life ( ) 2. Which university’s first blind graduate student is Zhu Lingjun? A. East China Normal University B. Wuxi University C. Fudan University D. Shanghai University ( ) 3. Who gave lots of help to Zhu Lingjun? A. Her neighbours B. Teachers and classmates C. School cleaners D. Shop workers ( ) 4. Where did Zhu Lingjun get her job? A. A primary school in Shanghai B. A special school in Wuxi C. A university in Fudan D. A middle school in the countryside ( ) 5. What does Zhu Lingjun hope to do now? A. Travel around the world B. Write many books C. Help blind kids live better lives D. Study abroad 第五篇 　　Teachers’ Day（教师节）has a long history. In ancient times, people respected teachers on Confucius’ birthday and gave them gifts. The modern Chinese Teachers’ Day began in 1985, and it is on September 10th every year. 　　On this day, graduates go back to their old schools to say thanks to teachers. Students give teachers cards or flowers, and schools hold interesting activities. 　　In China, we compare teachers to gardeners（园丁）and students to flowers. Teachers take good care of students and help them grow up well. ( ) 1. When did people honor teachers long ago? A. On Confucius’ birthday B.On New Year’s Day C. On September 10th D. On Mid-Autumn Day ( ) 2. When did modern Teachers’ Day in China start? A. In 1980 B. In 1985 C. In 1990 D. In 1995 ( ) 3. What date is Chinese Teachers’ Day? A. September 1st B. October 10th C. September 10th D. August 10th ( ) 4. What do students give their teachers on Teachers’ Day? A. Books and pens B. Cards or flowers C. Toys and candy D. Bags and hats ( ) 5. Why are teachers called gardeners? A. They like planting flowers at home B. They take care of students and help them grow C. They work in school gardens every day D. They teach students how to grow plants 第六篇 　　Crossing-bridge rice noodles（过桥米线）is a famous dish from Yunnan. It became Kunming’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008. 　　This food has a story from the Qing Dynasty. A scholar studied on an island. His wife crossed a bridge every day to bring him rice noodles, but the noodles always got cold. She found a way to keep the soup hot by carrying it separately, with an oil layer on top. 　　The warm soup and noodles soon became popular. People named it “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” to remember the clever wife. ( ) 1. Where is cross-bridge rice noodles from? A. Sichuan B. Yunnan C. Guangdong D. Beijing ( ) 2. When did it become Kunming’s intangible cultural heritage? A. 1998 B. 2008 C. 2018 D. 2020 ( ) 3. Where did the scholar study? A. In a school B. On an island C. In a library D. At home ( ) 4. Why did the noodles get cold before? A. The wife walked too fast B. The bridge was too long C. The noodles were in the soup together D. The weather was very cold ( ) 5. What kept the soup hot? A. A warm box B. The oil layer on top C. The sun D. A thick bowl 参考答案 第一篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 第二篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 第三篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 第四篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 第五篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 第六篇 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 全文中文翻译 第一篇 在广东，人们见面问候会说“饮咗茶未？”。喝早茶是当地人的日常习惯。大家会去茶楼，品茶、吃点心、聊天放松。 这种茶文化起源于150多年前的清朝，慢慢流传开来。如今这项特色传统在中国南方多个省份都十分盛行。 第二篇 唐朝有三位著名诗人。 李白被称作“诗仙”，爱饮酒作诗，《静夜思》是他的代表作。 他的好友杜甫人称“诗圣”，诗作多描写现实与底层百姓，《春夜喜雨》是经典名篇。 孟浩然比李白年长十二岁，被称为山水诗人，擅长描绘山川风光，代表作《春晓》。三位诗人都十分热爱诗歌。 第三篇 黄果树瀑布位于贵州安顺，是中国乃至亚洲最大的瀑布。它因当地黄果树而得名。 这里共有大小十八座瀑布，是世界上规模最大的瀑布群。游客可以全方位观赏瀑布，还能走进瀑布后方的水帘洞。天晴时能看见彩虹。这里是《西游记》的知名取景地，因此家喻户晓。 第四篇 朱苓君天生失明。家人搬去上海，方便她就读盲人学校。她学习十分刻苦，考入华东师范大学，后来成为复旦大学首位盲人研究生。 许多老师和同学都给予她帮助。盲人找工作并不容易，无锡一所特殊教育学校录用了她。现在她是一名特教老师，希望帮助失明的孩子们拥有更好的生活。 第五篇 教师节有着悠久的历史。古时候人们会在孔子诞辰祭拜、向师长献礼。现代中国教师节始于1985年，定在每年9月10日。 这天往届学生会返校向老师致谢，学生送上贺卡鲜花，学校举办各类活动。 在中国，我们把老师比作园丁，学生比作花朵。老师悉心培育，陪伴孩子们成长。 第六篇 过桥米线是云南特色美食，2008年列入昆明市非物质文化遗产。 这道美食源自清代一则故事：一位书生在岛上苦读，妻子每日过桥送米线，但米线总会变冷。后来她想出办法，汤单独盛放，靠表层浮油保温。 热汤配米线渐渐流传开来，人们为纪念聪慧的妻子，将其命名为过桥米线。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $