题型3 还原短文型阅读-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

百川青人 题型 (-) (2025·山西，34题，10分) Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want,but in fact they give you a social advantage.Read on for some manners you should learn 1 When someone visits your parents,you need to say hello to him warmly.Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him,but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 2 After a birthday party or a dinner,you should help sweep the floor,do the dishes or take out the rubbish.Even if you don't make the mess,you are supposed to help put away things,for you benefit from using those things. 3 Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like,whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug,a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks,or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. There are plenty of things that you can do for others,like holding doors open,giving up seats to the old,or letting someone go first in line.These not only show your understanding of what others 还原短文型阅读 need,but also help society run smoothly. 5 Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them.You don't have to be good friends with everyone,but you should notice people around you.Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others,make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. A.Greet the guest B.Include everyone C.Offer to clean up D.Consider others'dislikes E.Do small acts of kindness (二) (2025·河南，16题，10分) Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with.Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries,there are too many things you have to deal with every day.1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps,it will make it less scary(可怕的).2_Just tell yourself,"Today,I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow."step by step,it gets done. The“work and rest'”way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in,full attention.3 Have some cookies. Walk around.Once you get going,it's easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted()at all.The less noise,the better your brain can lock in. And don't forget to treat yourself.For example,listen to your favorite song,or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going.5 Finally,you are sure to see the payoff. A.Then take a five-minute break. B.Also,stay away from what pulls your attention. C.For example,you've got to write a five-page paper. D.But if you keep putting them off,they can snowball. E.Change doesn't happen overnight,so stick to it every day. （三) (2025·山东烟台，16题，5分) If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil, these plants attach(themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.1 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.2 Watering In homes with average humidity(levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.3 After that, lightly shake the branches(枝干)of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4 It should be added to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(肥料)makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom(开花)only once.The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.5 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches, known as“kids”, E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed. (四)》 (2025·山西，49题，10分) Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.2 Overlooking from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(),which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground.3 That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势).The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely,but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐)between man and nature,that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A.Come and experience them. B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. (五) (2025·黑龙江联考，36题，10分) As the most important and oldest festival in China,the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 1 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival,they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首)or bow to the elders to show their respect. 2 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that,people will shut the doors and stay awake. 3 On the first day of the festival,people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 4 As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 5 On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day,people set off fireworks.They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A.Colorful pictures on the walls B.The opening-door fireworks C.Greeting the family elders D.Staying up on New Year's Eve E.Welcoming guests by hugging F.No sweeping on New Year's Day (六) (2025·陕西，41题，5分) 20 Do you think you are a happy child?What makes a boy or girl happy?1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby?Many,many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star,has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.3 We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often.4 We both find we can learn many things from the small,colorful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5 As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the Internet. (七) (2025·湖南，32题，8分】 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things.Each term,you have time to use these chances.Also,there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.1 Learn more about your school.To learn what happens around your school,join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities.2 These people can give you a better understanding of your school.For example,if your school has a student newspaper,check it out or consider joining it.You will know more about what is napp ng at school through it. Find a need and take action.3 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class.Now think about ways to make this activity even better.You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use.Once you have your idea,talk to your school to see if students could help.You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment(器材). 4 It may seem simple,but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.This includes saying thank you when a student helps you,cleaning up any mess you make,and saying hello to others in the hallways.A good attitude( 度)can spread. A.Be friendly to others. B.Here's how to get started. C.They help you meet more people. D.Work hard and make yourself better. E.Think about things you enjoy at school. (八) (2024·江苏连云港，41题，10分) When winter comes,cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.1 However,climate change has influenced the birds'living conditions. In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others,it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted 70 hectares()of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang.3 The birds population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years,China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops.4 They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A.Most of them are wetlands. B.We need more people to count the birds. C.About 95%of the birds spend winter there. D.It's important for us to do something to protect them. E.In this way,they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G.To protect wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022. (九) (2024·湖北，47题，10分) Many people make journeys to different places.However,the biggest journey is the self- discovery journey.How do you start it?1. OUnderstand what you value about yourself 2 It could be about how creative you are.It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●3 What makes you happy?It could be when you are singing on stage(舞台)，when you help your dad repair his car,or even when you are doing a science project. OTravel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things.When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.4. OAsk yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life?How will you achieve it?5,and you will have a better understanding of yourself.These questions will help you reflect(深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by,many experiences in your life can change you,which helps you grow. A.Ask yourself these questions B.Know what makes you excited C.Here are some things you can do D.What do you like most about yourself E.Have you ever been to different places F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge (+) (2024·四川成都，71题，5分】 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?1 Here are some tips from the art,design and photography experts. Find a focus.When taking a picture,ask yourself,"What's the focus?"If you are taking a picture of a crowded street,choose a subject which draws your eye.2 If it's a landscape photo of a field,the focus could be a big tree. 3 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes..One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts(对比).Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall,or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles.To add more interest to a photo,try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around,taking photos from different sides,from above or from below.For example,if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. A.Place the photo correctly. B.It can tell a different story. C.Remember the rule of thirds. D.Think about focus,color,light and more. E.It could be a person wearing bright colors. F.If you take a picture of yellow flowers,don't fill your picture with them. (十一) (2024·山东临沂，17题，6分) How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits.Learning effective(有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades.Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time.First,create a calendar.Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it.Next,create a weekly planner(规划簿).1 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due.Then,create a daily list.This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making. Consider study environment.2 Maybe you work better alone.Or,maybe you like to work 77 in a group.No matter what place you choose,when it's homework time,that's the environment you should study in. ☆3 It can be very distracting(使分心)to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go. ☆Keep a worry notepad(便笺).If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts,a worry notepad is a good tool for you.Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things,you can write them down on the notepad.4 Good study habits don't always come easily.It takes time to develop. A.Have all materials on hand. B.What good study habits do you have? C.Make a study plan for each week. D.Do you study better at school or at home? E.When you finish your homework,then you can deal with the things.日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故 选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are over230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world'”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼 鱼。故选B。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise(认出)each other'”可知， 灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯 笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然 板块。故选D。 (七) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了 “牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She thinks oysters are really helpful.They are environmental stars.”可知，Amy认为牡蛎非 常有帮助。故选C。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it,.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课 程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters..But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡 蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters..”可知，Amy每周把笼 子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。 5.D【解析】最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名 牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。 （八) 1.A2.C3.C4.A 题型三还原短文型阅读 (-) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。 l.A【解析】根据“When someone visits your parents,you need to say hello to him warmly.”可知，当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要 热情地向他问好，选项A“问候客人”符合语境。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据“After a birthday party or a dinner,you should help sweep the floor,do the dishes or take out the rubbish" 知，生日聚会或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾，选项C “主动提出清理”符合语境。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据“Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like"”可知，当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，听听他们的 声音，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 4.E【解析】根据“There are plenty of things that you can do for others'”可知，你可以为别人做很多事情，选项E“做一些小小的 善举”符合语境。故选E。 5.B【解析】根据“You don't have to be good friends with everyone,but you should notice people around you.”可知，你不 必和每个人都是好朋友，但你应该注意周围的人，选项B“包括 所有人”符合语境。故选B。 (二) 【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。 l.D【解析】根据“Between schoolwork,after-school activities and everyday worries,there are too many things you have to deal with every day,”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多 了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖 延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。 2.C【解析】根据“Just tell yourself,‘Today,I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow.'step by step,it gets done..”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如， 你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。 3.A【解析】根据“The‘work and rest'way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后 休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 4.B【解析】根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted ( at all.The less noise,the better your brain can lock in.”可知， 此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会 分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。 5.E【解析】根据“Finally,you are sure to see the payoff.”可知， 此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所 以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。 (三) 【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命 周期。 l.C【解析】根据“Instead of soil,these plants attach themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是 空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的 物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“So,they should be placed near an east-or west- facing window,but not directly in front of it..”可知，此处说的 是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶 子。”符合语境。故选A。 3.F【解析】根据“In homes with average humidity levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes..”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气 植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重 复。”符合语境。故选F。 4.E【解析】根据“Feeding'”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气 植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故 选E。 5.D【解析】根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分 支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支， 被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。 (四) 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹 平遥古城和悬 空寺。 l.D【解析】根据“Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹， 选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。 2.C【解析】根据“Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?”以及 "Overlooking from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期 的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语 境。故选C。 3.E【解析】根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about50 meters above the ground”以及“That's why the temple got its name'”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E “大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。 4.F【解析】根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石 墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 5.A【解析】根据“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience..”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来 体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。 （五) 1.C2.D3.F4.A5.B (六) 【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以及作者通过集 邮结识朋友的故事。 l.D【解析】根据“We know sayings are wise and true'”可知，此处 应填人与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱 好”符合语境。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据“As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.”作 者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A 选项“它让我非常快乐”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带 来的快乐。故选A。 3.E【解析】根据“I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends”可知，空前提到Jenny 喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票， 我们在网上相识”符合语境。故选E。 4.C【解析】根据“Today,people send emails to each other..They don't use stamps often”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮 票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票”符合语境，此处和空 前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据“As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt..”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨 B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有用”符合语境，与最后一句谚语 “无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。故选B。 (七) 【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采 取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。 l.B【解析】根据“Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things.Each term,you have time to use these chances.Also,there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事 物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开 始的方法”符合语境。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“Learn more about your school..To learn what happens around your school,join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities..”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可 以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合 语境。故选C。 3.E【解析】根据“Find a need and take action,”可知，找到需求并采 取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。 4.A【解析】根据“It may seem simple,but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，对他人友好有 助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故 选A。 (八) 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 l.C【解析】根据“When winter comes,cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北 部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那 里过冬”符合语境。故选C。 2.F【解析】根据“In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others,it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年 份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F “这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。 3.E【解析】根据“To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted70 hectares(公顷)of lotus roots(莲 藕)in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植 了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方 式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。 4.A【解析】根据“Recently,l,l40 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要 的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大 部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 5.G【解析】根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.” 可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿 地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。 (九) 1.C2.D3.B4.F5.A (十) 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几，点建议。 l.D【解析】根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如 何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 2.E【解析】根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的 街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项 “可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 3.C【解析】根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by three grid(网格)of boxes..”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3 乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三 分法则”符合，故选C。 4.F【解析】根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast'”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张 黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 5.B【解析】根据“Try different angles..To add more interest to a photo,try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同 角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符 合，故选B。 (+-) 【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。 l.C【解析】根据“Next,create a weekly planner”可知，此处介绍 创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符 合语境。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据“Consider study environment...Maybe you work better alone.Or,maybe you like to work in a group." 知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D你在学校学习好 还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。 3.A【解析】根据“It can be very distracting(使分心)to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处 介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A“把 所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。 4.E【解析】根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things,you can write them down on the notepad..”可知，此处介 绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它 们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符 合语境。故选E。 题型四阅读表达 (-) 1.By calling the organization or visiting its website.We can call the organization or visit its website./.. 2.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.It allows us to get ready for the interview./.. 3.Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./... 4.Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./.. 5.When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?/.. (二) 【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 l.playing football【解析】根据“Children in Europe,Asia,and South America spend much time playing football..”可知欧洲、亚 洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。. 2.the rules【解析】根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则 故填the rules。 3.the space【解析】根据“Even in poor countries,.people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的 国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。. 4.make friends【解析】根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填 make friends. 5.were made of【解析】根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球 是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。 (三) 1.To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 2.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 3.The Tale of the White Snake. 4.It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance 5.通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想 象力。 (四) 1.sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 2.bad 3.changes/improvement/development 4.the whole class and the class teacher Mr.Yao 5.teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/ working together is important （五) 1.school 2.asked/told write 3.(d)rew 4.He put plenty of heart into the project 5.receive 6.DI'll/shall keep my dream.2I'll/shall stick to my dream. 7.①never/not give up(my dream)②keep my dream③not let anyone steal my dream have enough courage not to give up my dream5follow my heart,and just go for it (六) 1.1Near the crossing(of a busy road).2 He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road). 2.DOne of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.2She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear.3She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 3.No/No,he didn't. 4.Because he/the writer/the author was (deeply)moved (by the young/blind man). 5.1The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).2The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller) (七) 1.Because short days make them sleepy and sad