2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语单词复习过关

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语单元主题词汇，通过基础到拓展的梯度设计，系统巩固核心词汇，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇|常用基础词汇（如“湿的”“新的”）|直接汉译英，强化拼写准确性| |主题核心词汇|单元主题词汇（如“面试”“生态环境”）|结合单元话题，建立词汇与主题关联| |拓展词汇|学科拓展词汇（如“自动驾驶仪”“养蜂业”）|接触复杂词汇，为语篇学习铺垫|

Unit 1 Career talks 1. The little boy is afraid of a black __________ (蜘蛛). 2. After raining, the road is __________ (湿的，潮湿的). 3. A __________ (液体) of water fell on my clothes. 4. Wiping __________ (汗水) off his face, he kept running. 5. This sweet __________ (西瓜) tastes great in summer. 6. The old photo __________ (使想起) me of my childhood. 7. I want to learn some __________ (新的) skills this term. 8. My mother buys a new __________ (刷子；毛刷) to clean shoes. 9. He will give a __________ (演说，演讲) at the school hall. 10. This math problem is very __________ (富于挑战性的). 11. You can guess the meaning of words from the __________ (上下文，语境). 12. Good __________ (公司) can make you feel happy. 13. I will take an __________ (面试，面谈) tomorrow morning. 14. Good __________ (交流；沟通) helps us solve problems. 15. Reading is a useful __________ (技能，技巧，技艺). 16. His __________ (个性，性格) makes everyone like him. 17. This task __________ (需要) lots of time and energy. 18. We will __________ (组织，筹划，安排) a school trip next week. 19. As a group __________ (领导，领袖), he sets a good example. 20. Teaching is a great __________ (职业，事业). 21. My aunt works as a __________ (出纳员) in the supermarket. 22. It is __________ (必要的，必需的) to wash hands before meals. 23. No one can __________ (取代) mother’s love. 24. His dream is to be a __________ (飞行员). 25. The plane’s __________ (自动驾驶仪) works well during the flight. 26. Many __________ (旅游者，游客) come to visit the town every year. 27. It is __________ (确实地，完全地) cold outside today. 28. Farmers __________ (提供，供给，供应) fresh vegetables for us. 29. The __________ (低的) temperature makes people wear thick coats. 30. We can see the mountain __________ (在更远处；往更远处). 31. This is a __________ (虚拟的，模拟的) game for kids. 32. The movie shows the __________ (真实；现实) of poor people’s life. 33. This coat is very __________ (时髦的，流行的). 34. We buy fresh fruit at the weekend __________ (市场). Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 1. We will meet at three __________ (下午，用于钟点数字后). 2. He makes a __________ (保证，承诺) to get up early every morning. 3. Please __________ (许诺，保证；答应) to take care of my cat. 4. I often read books __________ (在夜晚). 5. We will go shopping __________ (在今晚). 6. __________ (午夜) is the quietest time of the whole day. 7. Don’t __________ (打断；打扰) others when they are talking. 8. Turn off the __________ (灯) before you leave the room. 9. This nice __________ (女士宽松短衫，女衬衫) is my sister’s. 10. Her face turned __________ (苍白的) after hearing the bad news. 11. Please __________ (系；绑；贴) your photo to the form. 12. There is a beautiful watch on my __________ (腕，关节). 13. The kind __________ (女警察) helped me find my lost key. 14. The __________ (老年人) need more care and love. 15. The story’s __________ (情节) is very moving. 16. What’s the main __________ (要点，重点；观点) of this article? 17. Everyone has his own __________ (弱点，缺点，不足). 18. We will __________ (投票，表决) for our new monitor. 19. Can you give me some useful __________ (建议，提议)? 20. We will have a class __________ (会议) this Friday afternoon. 21. He is the __________ (队长，组长) of our football team. 22. The boy is too __________ (羞怯的，腼腆的) to speak in front of classmates. 23. You should have more __________ (自信，信心) in yourself. 24. We will put up a __________ (帐篷) by the lake. 25. We plan to __________ (扎营，宿营) on the mountain this weekend. 26. Don’t __________ (使破裂，使破碎) the glass bottle. 27. We need a roll of __________ (胶带，胶布). 28. She does lots of __________ (志愿的) work in the community. 29. Good __________ (合作，协作) helps us finish hard work fast. 30. We will have lunch at __________ (正午，中午). 31. He is a great mountain __________ (登山运动员). 32. The bird stays on the __________ (顶，顶部) of the house. 33. Hold the __________ (梯子) carefully when you climb it. 34. My __________ (队友) and I practice running every afternoon. 35. Please __________ (把某物)移低，降下 the box to the ground. 36. My arm still feels __________ (令人痛苦的) after falling down. 37. We should make every __________ (努力) to realize our dreams. 38. The wind blows strongly in the __________ (北方的，北部的) area. 39. We set up a small __________ (基地，大本营) on the mountain. Unit 3 What makes a great team 1. The ________ (导演) of this play is very creative and talented. 2. I like watching ________ (戏剧) after school. 3. Everyone thinks he is a good ________ (领导者) in our class. 4. What’s your ________ (角色) in the play--Snow White? 5. When they heard the news, they couldn’t help________ (突然停止；呆住). 6. We should not keep ________ (沉默) in class if teacher asks us questions. 7. The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 8. Our teacher often ________ (建议) us to read more books in our free time. 9. Good ________ (合作) helps us finish the work easily. 10. I always hold the view that everyone has his own ________ (优点). 11. Don’t be afraid of your ________ (弱点) as you can overcome them. 12. The teacher asked us to ________（投票） for our monitor tomorrow. 13. Thank you for your ________ (建议) and I solved my problems on time. 14. A class ________ (会议) will be held this afternoon. 15. He wants to be the ________ (队长) of our team. 16. The girl with long hair is very ________ （害羞的）before strangers. 17. She has much ________ (信心) in herself because she studies hard every day. 18. They put up a ________ (帐篷) near the river. 19. Mike ________ (露营) in the mountains with his friends last weekend. 20. The girl________ (打破) the glass when she swept her bedroom last week. 21. He often does ________ （志愿的） work in the school library in his free time. 22. We should learn from each other because________ (合作) is very important in group work. 23. They will get there at ________ (正午). 24. The man is not only a good ________ (登山运动员) but also a writer. 25. The ________ (顶部) of the building is covered with snow. 26. He used a ________ (梯子) to climb up to get the ball on the tree. 27. My ________ (队友) are friendly and helpful. 28. Please ________（降低）your voice because there is a baby sleeping. 29. It is a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience that nobody wants to remember it. 30. Hold the ________ (绳子) tightly when you climb the mountains. 31. We should make every ________（努力） to learn English well. 32. He lives in the ________ (北方的) part of China. 33. They set up a ________(基地)at the foot of the mountain. Unit 4 Helping out 1. The family has paid a lot for the house, so they can’t ________ (买得起) such an expensive car. 2. Our gift to Lily was a small act of _______ (好意), showing we cared. 3. If we don’t take action at once, the _________(病毒) will spread quickly. 4. Do you think your English teacher will ________ (原谅) your bad handwriting? 5. The boy in the _________ (轮椅) is our new classmate, Jim. Let’s go and give him a hand. 6. Rules are very important because they keep us safe in ________ (公众的) places. 7. My brother ________ (毕业) from a very famous college in 2020. I should learn from him. 8. The _________ (温暖) of her smile cheered me up. 9. Some students are _________ (和……对抗) the idea of too much homework. 10. He is receiving ________ (治疗) for his cold at the hospital. 11. I called Jenny and she ________ (提到) that she would go to Beijing next week. 12. He drank a ________（瓶） of water after the voluntary work. 13. He saved his ________（衣袋；口袋） money to help homeless animals. 14. To his parents’ great ________ (失望), he failed the final exam again. 15. We need a practical ________ (解决方法) to the problem. 16. With the help of the local government, the girl has already recovered from her ________ (疾病). 17. Simon looks very smart in the _________ (紫色的) shirt. 18. Many people like to enjoy themselves in the _________ (阳光) on Sundays. 19. Mrs. Green wants to buy two boxes of ________ (彩色蜡笔) for her son. 20. The little boy and his grandma had a long ________ (对话) about the stars at night. 21. If you catch the ________ (流感), you should drink more water and have a good rest. 22. We need to keep calm and careful when we take an important ________ (考试)． 23. _________ (消防队员) rushed into the burning house to save the old woman. 24. Some ________（幸运的） kids got penguins. But I have to write about pigeons. 25. If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (坦率地；直接地). 26. The news says that the ________ (无家可归的) people in the war have got help from all over the world. 27. After graduating from high school, she went to a/an ________ （大学）. 28. Many students ________（捐赠） books and clothes every term. 29. His father has been a ________(士兵，军人) for many years. 30. They had a warm ________(对话) about volunteer work. Unit 5 Looking into nature 1. The ________ (恐龙) was a huge animal that lived millions of years ago. 2. We don’t ________ (完全地) understand this maths problem. We need some help. 3. The ________ (羽毛覆盖的) bird flew into the sky and disappeared soon. 4. A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 5. The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 6. There are many different ________ (物种) of animals in the rainforest. 7. The ________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 8. These ________ (模型) of spaceships were made by our group. 9. The government has passed a law to keep the traditional crafts ______.（有活力的，有生气的） 10. Her ________（风格）of painting won first prize in the competition. 11. I don’t want to be ________ (任何人) else. I just want to be myself. 12. The road ahead goes on and on through the ________ (无限的) desert. 13. There are ________ (几乎不) any living things here in such cold conditions. 14. The teacher put the exam schedule on the ________（公告板） by the classroom door. 15. We saw a huge ________（鲸鱼） jumping out of the sea during the boat tour. 16. Jupiter (木星) is the largest ________（行星） in our solar system. 17. Poor ________（视力） makes it hard for my grandpa to read small words. 18. The computer connected to the Internet can download or ________（上载；上传） the information online. 19. The words in the ________（报纸） are too small. I can’t see them clearly. 20. Different students may have different ________（方式；方法） to learn English well. 21. Amber can ________ (揭开) the secrets of nature and show us the past. 22. After the storm, people worked together to _________ (清除) the fallen trees from the streets. 23. We haven’t decided________（是否） to go hiking or not this weekend. 24. Her strong ________（观点） in justice inspired many people. 25. My ________ (孙女) birthday is coming, and I want to buy her a gift. 26. The book ________ (应在某处；属于) to my sister, so I can’t lend it to you. 27. His parents realised that their ________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 28. I used a ________ (放大镜) to read the tiny words on the old coin. 29. The water is ________ (很热的；滚烫的), so be careful not to get burned. 30. Jim’s family is known for their great ________（财富）, but they still live a simple life. Unit 6 Living with nature 1. I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 2. Solar ________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our Earth. 3. The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 4. They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村). 5. We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 6. Basic skills like finding food are key to ________ (生存) in the wild. 7. He went ________ (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 8. Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food. 9. The hospital faced a blood ________ (短缺) during the crisis. 10. We should try our best to protect the ________ (生态环境) because it’s important for our lives. 11. It rains a lot here in summer, so the ________ (雨量) is always high. 12. The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year. 13. ________ (根据) to the report, this area has rich natural resources. 14. The young man is ________ (精力充沛的) and never feels tired. 15. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ (尤其) apples and strawberries. 16. Guangdong is a southern ________ (省) of China. 17. Sometimes it snows and the temperature is ________（在……的下面） zero. 18. Water is a very important natural ________（资源） , so we shouldn’t waste it. 19. Sally sang ________（悦耳动听地） at the party and everyone clapped for her. 20. Turpan is known as one of the hottest areas in the world, located in the ________（沙漠） in Xinjiang. 21. ________（养蜂业） is an activity that helps plants grow and provides us with honey. 22. The population is increasing, and it will _________ (很可能；大概) cause the shortage of drinking water. 23. Under the blue sky, _________ (村民) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 24. At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (到来) of the harvest (丰收). 25. He is the tallest __________(是……之一) his classmates. 26. The number of students in our school has __________(增加；增多；增长) by 4%. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $