高一英语必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around（暑假单元自测）新高一英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“旅行”主题，融合语言基础与跨文化体验，适配人教版高中英语Unit 2暑假复习，全面覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|10题/10分|核心词汇词形转换（如apply→application）|语境化考查词性变化，强化语言能力| |短语填空|10题/20分|单元重点短语（如apply for）|结合旅行情境填空，提升语用能力| |完成句子|5题/10分|强调句、it作形式主语等语法点|语法结构在真实语境中应用，培养思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析与文化理解|以泰国宋干节旅行为情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|5篇/40分|国内外旅游目的地及话题|选取芬兰极光、南非桌山等素材，拓展跨文化视野| |语法填空|10题/10分|冠词、介词等语法点|哈尔滨冰雪旅游情境，考查语法综合运用| |写作|1题/15分|北京概况、景点及美食|综合语言组织与文化表达，提升学习能力|

Unit 2 Travelling Around单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单词变形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.His__________（apply)for membership of the club was rejected. 2.To her ______________ ， we were not ___________ at her _______ deed.(amaze) 3.I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make________ (arrange) for the art exhibition next week. 4.Ann had changed so much that I could hardly________her; she had changed beyond___________ .(recognise) 5. My luggage should arrive on the next_________ (fly). 6.More than one thousand people were killed when a__________ (power)earthquake struck Western Indonesia at the end of September. 7. The talks will focus on__________ (economy) development of the region. 8. Mandarin is the__________ (office) language of China. 9. His achievement earned him respect and_________ (admire). 10. Some of these chemicals are_________ (extreme)dangerous. 二．短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） other than, apply for, take control of, be amazed by, look forward to, make an arrangement, be made up of, be unique to, keep in contact with, focus on 11.______________ your thoughts or they will control you. 12.Yesterday, I___________ the news of George's sudden death. 13. After moving into our new house, we don't often___________ our former neighbours. 14.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than___________ Chinese traditions. 15.My kids are____________ being taken to the zoo this weekend. 16.If you are good at English, you can___________ this job. 17. Her head teacher_____________ to discuss her progress at school once a month just now. 18. If success is a gate, the road to this gate must____________ all kinds of difficulties. 19.No one knows for sure why adolescence(青春期)___________humans. 20. The children in this country have not studied foreign languages____________ English. 三．完成句子（10分） 21.一旦拿到签证，我们将在线预订机票。 (once)____________________ we will book flight tickets online. 22.请问您想怎么支付费用？(would like to do..). May I ask__________________ ？ 23.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 __________________________________(强调句)Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 24.令人惊奇的是，有超过8000座俑像，直到20世纪70 4年代现代人才知道它们。(it作形式主语) _____________________________there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 25.每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑 山像都是一名真实士兵的形象。（现在分词短语作结果状语；lead) Each statue has a different face, _________________________________that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 第Ⅱ卷 四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to 26 the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 27 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of 28 atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were 29 preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we 30 the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little 31 to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 32 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 33 of blessing in Thailand. “Water 34 bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us 35 . During the festival, we also 36 local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I 37 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to 38 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival 39 , but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best 40 to learn about different cultures. 26．A．experience B．watch C．hear D．know 27．A．frightening B．boring C．unforgettable D．tiring 28．A．pleasant B．sad C．quiet D．nervous 29．A．free B．lazy C．busy D．happy 30．A．missed B．avoided C．left D．joined 31．A．brave B．shy C．excited D．angry 32．A．wave B．listen C．write D．talk 33．A．name B．game C．sport D．symbol 34．A．washes away B．washes up C．washes out D．washes down 35．A．heavily B．rudely C．softly D．quickly 36．A．sold B．made C．tried D．cooked 37．A．remembered B．realized C．denied D．hoped 38．A．hide B．buy C．express D．find 39．A．indirectly B．together C．alone D．firsthand 40．A．place B．way C．time D．reason 五． 阅读理解（满分40分） A Best Places to Visit in WinterRovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands.Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 41．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 42．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 43．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 44．How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 45．What can we know about Cambridge and London? A．Cambridge is much busier than London. B．London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D．London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 46．What do tourists like about the south of England? A．The churches. B．The low mountains. C．The pretty villages. D．The beautiful lakes. 47．What’s the climate like in England? A．Very hot in summer. B．Very cold in winter. C．Not very cold in winter. D．Not rainy all year round. C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 48．What is a major feature of modern travelers? A．They travel only to big modern cities. B．They make rational plans for travel costs. C．They spend money casually without planning. D．They refuse to use public transportation. 49．Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A．Learning basic soccer skills. B．Buying new travel clothes. C．Confirming flight and transfer information. D．Applying for local language certificates. 50．What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains           b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers      d. Watch local soccer matches A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 51．What is the main idea of the text? A．The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B．Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C．Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D．Different payment ways during international travel. D Suzhou’s ancient gardens and canals (运河) have long drawn visitors, but for 10 young people from around the world, the city offered more than just postcard views — it was a place to experience, not just to see. On March 3, the group of international students explored this historic destination in East China’s Jiangsu province. For Jiratchaya Phinyoworakul, a 23-year-old Thai student at Fudan University in Shanghai, this was her second visit to Suzhou. “Six years ago, I toured Suzhou with my parents, but we only visited the famous landmarks (地标). This deeper exploration provided me with a fresh view,” she said. She was fascinated by the beauty of Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing. Olagunju Peace, a 22-year-old Nigerian student at Suzhou University, shared similar sentiments. “Despite living in Suzhou since arrival in China, I always felt I hadn’t truly explored much,” she said. What impressed her most was the visit to the former residence of Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar who educated many students, including the famous Chinese writer Lu Xun. The group’s appreciation for Suzhou’s unique mix of modernity and tradition deepened at the Ni Art Museum. Alexandre Beaudin, an 18-year-old Canadian student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was particularly drawn to modern artworks that focused on introspection (反省). As a social media content creator, Beaudin was inspired by some words from the works. “In today’s digital age, so many of us tend to post idealized, edited content to get views or likes, instead of being completely honest about who we truly are,” he said. Yap Jin Jing, a 24-year-old Malaysian student at Shanghai University, found dining with her international companions (同伴) quite enjoyable. Coming from various countries, the group had different food requirements due to cultural, religious, and health factors. “Despite all our differences, we still sat at the same table,” Yap said. “We developed a respect for our differences while realizing that, no matter where we grew up in the world, we share many of the same hopes and dreams, reminding us that, in the end, we are all united by common goals.” 52．What does the group of students’ trip to Suzhou focus on? A．Seeing the unique sights. B．Visiting the famous landmarks. C．Exploring cultural depth. D．Doing survey on Chinese history. 53．What does the underlined word “sentiments” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Solutions. B．Opinions. C．Targets. D．Options. 54．What inspiration does Alexandre Beaudin get at the Ni Art Museum? A．Suzhou is a city mixing modernity with tradition. B．It’s helpful to search one’s heart before creating art. C．The artworks are a reflection of the history of Suzhou. D．What people showed online may not reflect their true intention. 55．What does Yap Jin Jing learn from the trip? A．Shared dreams and hopes bring them close. B．It is important to learn foreign food culture. C．Sharing a meal supports social connections. D．Cultural differences make the trip challenging. E I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Polar bears are wandering across the Arctic ice fields. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, standing close to a painting I have never seen in real life. 56 This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. 57 There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or economic pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For old people, those who have trouble moving, or people without much money, it opens a door to the world that real trips can hardly give. 58 Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, taste local dishes, and interact face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such interactions wake up the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This difference is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by the unexpected. 59 In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to grow, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. 60 A．Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. B．I am not moving, yet I am traveling. C．My feet were killing me after a long journey. D．It is convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E．Quite often, we find ourselves tired out during real travel. F．Some knowledge only arrives when your feet are on the ground. G．It demands choices, adaptation, and continuous awareness of the unexpected. 六．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is 61 popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded 62 traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four 63 (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and 64 (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip 65 (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that 66 (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) 67 (heavy) indoors. 68 (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers 69 (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, 70 tourist traffic is at its peak. 七．写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国首都北京很感兴趣，但了解甚少，特此发邮件向你咨询。请你根据以下要点，回复一封电子邮件，为他介绍北京这座魅力古城。要点如下： 1. 基本概况：位于中国北部，北京是一个古老而有魅力的拥有3000多年历史的城市； 2. 交通与旅游：交通便利，拥有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城、鸟巢、天坛等知名景点，让人流连忘返； 3. 特色美食：有北京烤鸭、冰糖葫芦等著名特色小吃。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头第一句话已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单词变形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.His__________（apply)for membership of the club was rejected. 2.To her ______________ ， we were not ___________ at her _______ deed.(amaze) 3.I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make________ (arrange) for the art exhibition next week. 4.Ann had changed so much that I could hardly________her; she had changed beyond___________ .(recognise) 5. My luggage should arrive on the next_________ (fly). 6.More than one thousand people were killed when a__________ (power)earthquake struck Western Indonesia at the end of September. 7. The talks will focus on__________ (economy) development of the region. 8. Mandarin is the__________ (office) language of China. 9. His achievement earned him respect and_________ (admire). 10. Some of these chemicals are_________ (extreme)dangerous. 【答案】1.application 2.amazement , amazed , amazing 3.arrangements 4. recognised , recognition 5.flight 6.powerful 7.economic 8.official 9.admiration 10.extremely 二．短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） other than, apply for, take control of, be amazed by, look forward to, make an arrangement, be made up of, be unique to, keep in contact with, focus on 11.______________ your thoughts or they will control you. 12.Yesterday, I___________ the news of George's sudden death. 13. After moving into our new house, we don't often___________ our former neighbours. 14.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than___________ Chinese traditions. 15.My kids are____________ being taken to the zoo this weekend. 16.If you are good at English, you can___________ this job. 17. Her head teacher_____________ to discuss her progress at school once a month just now. 18. If success is a gate, the road to this gate must____________ all kinds of difficulties. 19.No one knows for sure why adolescence(青春期)___________humans. 20. The children in this country have not studied foreign languages____________ English. 【答案】11.Take control of 12.was amazed by 13.keep in contact with 14.focusing on 15.looking forward to 16.apply for 17.made an arrangement 18.be made of 19.is unique to 20.other than 三．完成句子（10分） 21.一旦拿到签证，我们将在线预订机票。 (once)____________________ we will book flight tickets online. 22.请问您想怎么支付费用？(would like to do..). May I ask__________________ ？ 23.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 __________________________________(强调句)Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 24.令人惊奇的是，有超过8000座俑像，直到20世纪70 4年代现代人才知道它们。(it作形式主语) _____________________________there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 25.每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑 山像都是一名真实士兵的形象。（现在分词短语作结果状语；lead) Each statue has a different face, _________________________________that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 【答案】21. Once we get the visa22. how you would like to pay23. It is for this reason that24. It’s amazing that 25.leading researchers to believe 第Ⅱ卷 四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to 26 the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 27 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of 28 atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were 29 preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we 30 the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little 31 to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 32 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 33 of blessing in Thailand. “Water 34 bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us 35 . During the festival, we also 36 local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I 37 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to 38 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival 39 , but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best 40 to learn about different cultures. 26．A．experience B．watch C．hear D．know 27．A．frightening B．boring C．unforgettable D．tiring 28．A．pleasant B．sad C．quiet D．nervous 29．A．free B．lazy C．busy D．happy 30．A．missed B．avoided C．left D．joined 31．A．brave B．shy C．excited D．angry 32．A．wave B．listen C．write D．talk 33．A．name B．game C．sport D．symbol 34．A．washes away B．washes up C．washes out D．washes down 35．A．heavily B．rudely C．softly D．quickly 36．A．sold B．made C．tried D．cooked 37．A．remembered B．realized C．denied D．hoped 38．A．hide B．buy C．express D．find 39．A．indirectly B．together C．alone D．firsthand 40．A．place B．way C．time D．reason 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。 【详解】26．考查动词。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A. experience体验；B. watch观看；C. hear听到；D. know知道。根据上文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I not only experienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节。 27．考查形容词。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. frightening可怕的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的。 28．考查形容词。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. quiet安静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的。 29．考查形容词。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备。 30．考查动词。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. joined参加。根据后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动。 31．考查形容词。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水。 32．考查动词。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A. wave挥手；B. listen倾听；C. write写；D. talk交谈。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ____ of blessing in Thailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talk to sb. 表示“和某人交谈”。 33．考查名词。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字；B. game游戏；C. sport运动；D. symbol象征。结合文化常识和下文“Water ________ bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year”，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征。 34．考查动词短语。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A. washes away冲走；B. washes up洗手洗脸；C. washes out冲洗干净；D. washes down用液体送服。根据下文“bad luck and brings good luck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气。 35．考查副词。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. softly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水。 36．考查动词。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. sold卖；B. made制作；C. tried尝试；D. cooked烹饪。结合下文“local food ”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物。 37．考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. denied否认；D. hoped希望。根据前文““Water ____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said.”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义。 38．考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏；B. buy买；C. express表达；D. find找到。结合下文“their love and hope”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式。 39．考查副词。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地；B. together一起；C. alone独自；D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历。 40．考查名词。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. reason原因。结合下文“learn about different cultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。 五． 阅读理解（满分40分） A Best Places to Visit in WinterRovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands.Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 41．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 42．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 43．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句“From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。 B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 44．How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 45．What can we know about Cambridge and London? A．Cambridge is much busier than London. B．London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D．London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 46．What do tourists like about the south of England? A．The churches. B．The low mountains. C．The pretty villages. D．The beautiful lakes. 47．What’s the climate like in England? A．Very hot in summer. B．Very cold in winter. C．Not very cold in winter. D．Not rainy all year round. 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 【导语】文章主要介绍英国剑桥、伦敦两座城市，以及英格兰的风光、地理特点和气候状况。 【详解】44．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.(许多名人曾在此求学，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，文中一共提到了两位名人。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.(我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。它坐落于康河畔，人口约十二万。)”以及第二段中的“London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.(伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。这座城市人口超八百万，因此比剑桥规模更大、也更加繁华。)”可知，伦敦的人口远比剑桥多。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.(游客喜欢北部的低矮山脉与秀美湖泊，也喜爱南部的丘陵和精致村落。)”可知，游客喜欢英格兰南部美丽的村庄。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.(这里夏天从不会酷热，冬天也不会严寒。)”可知，英格兰的冬天不会十分寒冷。 C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 48．What is a major feature of modern travelers? A．They travel only to big modern cities. B．They make rational plans for travel costs. C．They spend money casually without planning. D．They refuse to use public transportation. 49．Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A．Learning basic soccer skills. B．Buying new travel clothes. C．Confirming flight and transfer information. D．Applying for local language certificates. 50．What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains           b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers      d. Watch local soccer matches A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 51．What is the main idea of the text? A．The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B．Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C．Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D．Different payment ways during international travel. 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 【导语】主要说明了如今出境游愈发普遍，现代游客注重预算规划。文章介绍了出行前的各项准备、境外可体验的活动，并点明旅行能丰富阅历、开阔眼界。 【详解】48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips.(与过去的旅行者不同，现代游客更加理性，在旅行期间特别注重预算管理)”可知，现代旅行者的一个主要特征是他们为旅行费用制定合理的计划。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays.(他们将提前确认飞行时间和转机地点，以避免意外的延误)”可知，确认航班和转机信息。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries.(许多游客喜欢探索风景原始的偏远山区，经常徒步穿越荒野山地，拍摄当地野生动物的照片，近距离感受大自然的美丽。除了自然风光，他们还可以参观原住民村落，体验当地风俗，品尝特色美食，并游览独特的艺术画廊)”以及第五段“For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience.(对于体育爱好者来说，观看本地足球比赛也是一种美妙的体验)”可知，旅行者在出国旅行期间可以在荒野山中徒步登山、体验当地风俗以及观看当地的足球比赛。 51．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips.(如今，旅行已成为各行各业人士青睐的生活方式。在忙碌的工作之后，越来越多的人更倾向于长途旅行来放松身心。与过去的旅行者不同，现代游客更加理性，在旅行期间特别注重预算管理)”结合文章主要说明了如今出境游愈发普遍，现代游客注重预算规划。文章介绍了出行前的各项准备、境外可体验的活动，并点明旅行能丰富阅历、开阔眼界。可知，文章主旨是海外旅行预算的实用建议和独特含义。 D Suzhou’s ancient gardens and canals (运河) have long drawn visitors, but for 10 young people from around the world, the city offered more than just postcard views — it was a place to experience, not just to see. On March 3, the group of international students explored this historic destination in East China’s Jiangsu province. For Jiratchaya Phinyoworakul, a 23-year-old Thai student at Fudan University in Shanghai, this was her second visit to Suzhou. “Six years ago, I toured Suzhou with my parents, but we only visited the famous landmarks (地标). This deeper exploration provided me with a fresh view,” she said. She was fascinated by the beauty of Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing. Olagunju Peace, a 22-year-old Nigerian student at Suzhou University, shared similar sentiments. “Despite living in Suzhou since arrival in China, I always felt I hadn’t truly explored much,” she said. What impressed her most was the visit to the former residence of Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar who educated many students, including the famous Chinese writer Lu Xun. The group’s appreciation for Suzhou’s unique mix of modernity and tradition deepened at the Ni Art Museum. Alexandre Beaudin, an 18-year-old Canadian student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was particularly drawn to modern artworks that focused on introspection (反省). As a social media content creator, Beaudin was inspired by some words from the works. “In today’s digital age, so many of us tend to post idealized, edited content to get views or likes, instead of being completely honest about who we truly are,” he said. Yap Jin Jing, a 24-year-old Malaysian student at Shanghai University, found dining with her international companions (同伴) quite enjoyable. Coming from various countries, the group had different food requirements due to cultural, religious, and health factors. “Despite all our differences, we still sat at the same table,” Yap said. “We developed a respect for our differences while realizing that, no matter where we grew up in the world, we share many of the same hopes and dreams, reminding us that, in the end, we are all united by common goals.” 52．What does the group of students’ trip to Suzhou focus on? A．Seeing the unique sights. B．Visiting the famous landmarks. C．Exploring cultural depth. D．Doing survey on Chinese history. 53．What does the underlined word “sentiments” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Solutions. B．Opinions. C．Targets. D．Options. 54．What inspiration does Alexandre Beaudin get at the Ni Art Museum? A．Suzhou is a city mixing modernity with tradition. B．It’s helpful to search one’s heart before creating art. C．The artworks are a reflection of the history of Suzhou. D．What people showed online may not reflect their true intention. 55．What does Yap Jin Jing learn from the trip? A．Shared dreams and hopes bring them close. B．It is important to learn foreign food culture. C．Sharing a meal supports social connections. D．Cultural differences make the trip challenging. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】文章讲述来自多国的留学生到访苏州，不再局限游览知名景点，深度体验戏曲、版画、故居与现代艺术，在相处中感悟文化差异与人类共通的理想。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Suzhou’s ancient gardens and canals (运河) have long drawn visitors, but for 10 young people from around the world, the city offered more than just postcard views—it was a place to experience, not just to see.(长久以来，苏州的古典园林与运河吸引着络绎不绝的游客。但对来自世界各地的十位青年而言，这座城市不只有明信片般的美景，更是一处可供亲身体悟、而非走马观花的地方。)”以及后文体验昆曲、木刻版画、名人故居、现代艺术可知，本次行程重在深度探寻本土文化。 53．词句猜测题。第二段““Six years ago, I toured Suzhou with my parents, but we only visited the famous landmarks (地标). This deeper exploration provided me with a fresh view,” she said. She was fascinated by the beauty of Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing.(她说：“六年前我和父母来过苏州旅游，只游览了知名地标。这次深度探访让我收获了全新感受。” 昆曲与木版印刷的魅力深深吸引了她。)”描述泰国学生讲述深度游览收获新感悟，第三段中“Olagunju Peace, a 22-year-old Nigerian student at Suzhou University, shared similar sentiments.(来自尼日利亚的留学生有着相似的sentiments。)”sentiments指“观点、感受”，与opinions同义。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“In today’s digital age, so many of us tend to post idealized, edited content to get views or likes, instead of being completely honest about who we truly are.(在如今数字时代，很多人为博取点赞发布美化加工过的内容，无法真实展现自我。)”可知，Alexandre Beaudin感悟到人们网上展示的内容未必是真实的自己。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We developed a respect for our differences while realizing that, no matter where we grew up in the world, we share many of the same hopes and dreams, reminding us that, in the end, we are all united by common goals.(我们学会尊重彼此间的差异，同时意识到：无论生长在世界何地，人们都怀揣诸多相同的希冀与梦想，这也让我们明白，共同的理想终将把所有人凝聚在一起。)”可知，Yap Jin Jing通过这次旅程明白共同的梦想拉近了彼此的距离。 E I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Polar bears are wandering across the Arctic ice fields. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, standing close to a painting I have never seen in real life. 56 This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. 57 There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or economic pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For old people, those who have trouble moving, or people without much money, it opens a door to the world that real trips can hardly give. 58 Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, taste local dishes, and interact face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such interactions wake up the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This difference is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by the unexpected. 59 In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to grow, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. 60 A．Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. B．I am not moving, yet I am traveling. C．My feet were killing me after a long journey. D．It is convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E．Quite often, we find ourselves tired out during real travel. F．Some knowledge only arrives when your feet are on the ground. G．It demands choices, adaptation, and continuous awareness of the unexpected. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．G 60．F 【导语】文章主要介绍虚拟现实旅行的优势，同时对比实地旅行独有的体验与价值，阐明虚拟现实无法取代真实出行。 【详解】56．根据前文“I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Polar bears are wandering across the Arctic ice fields. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, standing close to a painting I have never seen in real life.(戴上头戴设备，转瞬之间我便置身别样天地。北极熊漫步在北极冰原上，片刻后，我又身处博物馆内，近距离观赏着一幅从未亲眼见过的画作)” 可知作者身处原地却仿佛四处游历；空后“This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. (这便是虚拟现实的魅力：足不出户，便能领略万千世界)” 解释能产生该体验的原因，选项B“I am not moving, yet I am traveling.(我身形未动，却已然踏上旅途)” 承接前文的具体场景描述，点明VR的核心特征——身体未动，心灵已远，引出下文。 57．根据后文“There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or economic pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely.(无需考量天气、身体状况与经济负担，随时可以奔赴远方，来去自如)” 可知此处讲述虚拟旅行的诸多优点，选项D“It is convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible.(它便捷省时，且人人都能体验)” 总结VR旅行的优势，引出下文的具体优势描述。 58．根据后文“Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, taste local dishes, and interact face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such interactions wake up the senses and create lasting memories.(游客漫步陌生街巷，品尝当地美食，与有着不同民俗风情的人们面对面交流。这般体验能唤醒感官，留下难以忘怀的回忆)” 开始阐述真实旅行的独特意义，与上段虚拟旅行形成转折对比，选项A“Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark.(但真实旅行留下的印记更为深刻)” 起到过渡转折作用。 59．根据前文“Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by the unexpected.(虚拟旅行的场景与感官体验均为预设编排，全程可控。反观现实旅行，处处充满未知变数)”及后文“In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded.(在这些意外瞬间里，感悟源于亲身经历，而非单纯的影像记录)”可知，空前说明真实旅行充满变数，空后讲述突发瞬间带来真切感悟，选项G“It demands choices, adaptation, and continuous awareness of the unexpected.(它需要抉择、适应，时刻应对意外状况)”承接真实旅行的未知特性。 60．根据前文“Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand.(但它终究无法替代亲身抵达。旅行不只是眺望远方，更是感受脚下所处之地)”可知，旅行不仅是看得更远，也是感受你所站立的地方。选项F“Some knowledge only arrives when your feet are on the ground.(有些感悟唯有亲身踏足才能收获)”升华主题，强调“身临其境”的不可替代性。 六．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is 61 popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded 62 traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four 63 (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and 64 (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip 65 (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that 66 (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) 67 (heavy) indoors. 68 (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers 69 (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, 70 tourist traffic is at its peak. 【答案】61．a 62．with 63．features 64．shyness 65．memorable 66．protects 67．heavily 68．To promote 69．trying 70．when 【导语】主要介绍了哈尔滨作为冰雪旅游热门城市冬季游客爆满，区分南北游客的特征，当地贴心服务及出行游览建议。 【详解】61．考查冠词。句意：有着“冰城”之称的黑龙江省哈尔滨是一处热门的冬季旅游目的地。destination为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一处热门的冬季旅游目的地”为泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 62．考查介词。句意：哈尔滨各大热门温泉度假区人潮拥挤，出现堪比春运的交通拥堵，来自中国南方的游客占游客总数的很大一部分。此处为固定搭配be crowded with，意为“挤满……”，所以此处为介词with。 63．考查名词复数。句意：中国南方游客可以用四个特征来概括：浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拎行李箱以及在公共澡堂里局促不安。four为数词，后接可数名词复数，feature是可数名词，复数形式为features。 64．考查名词。句意：中国南方游客可以用四个特征来概括：浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拎行李箱以及在公共澡堂里局促不安。and并列四个名词性短语，空格处需要名词作并列成分，shy对应的名词是shyness意为“害羞”。 65．考查形容词。句意：南方游客没做好御寒准备，但北方人十分善待他们，让他们的冬日旅行难以忘怀。此处使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需要形容词作宾补，memory对应的形容词memorable，意为“难忘的”。 66．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：网上不少人给这些南方游客提供实用建议，强调穿搭既要能抵御室外严寒，又要保证在室内不会大量出汗。此处为定语从句谓语动词，先行词clothing是不可数名词，主句时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式protects。 67．考查副词。句意：网上不少人给这些南方游客提供实用建议，强调穿搭既要能抵御室外严寒，又要保证在室内不会大量出汗。此处修饰动词sweat，需要使用副词形式，heavy对应的副词是heavily意为“大量地”。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：为推动旅游业发展，哈尔滨延长了公交和地铁的运营时间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表达延长运营时长的目的，所以此处用动词不定式to promote作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：想要避开客流高峰的游客，建议在元旦和春节过后前来游玩，这两个时段游客流量处于顶峰。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，try与逻辑主语travelers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词trying。 70．考查定语从句。句意：想要避开客流高峰的游客，建议在元旦和春节过后前来游玩，这两个时段游客流量处于顶峰。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival，表时间，所以用关系副词when。 七．写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国首都北京很感兴趣，但了解甚少，特此发邮件向你咨询。请你根据以下要点，回复一封电子邮件，为他介绍北京这座魅力古城。要点如下： 1. 基本概况：位于中国北部，北京是一个古老而有魅力的拥有3000多年历史的城市； 2. 交通与旅游：交通便利，拥有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城、鸟巢、天坛等知名景点，让人流连忘返； 3. 特色美食：有北京烤鸭、冰糖葫芦等著名特色小吃。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头第一句话已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing soon. I’d like to recommend some wonderful places of interest. Located in the north of China, Beijing is an ancient and fascinating city with a history of over 3,000 years. It has very convenient transport and numerous famous scenic spots, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Temple of Heaven, where extraordinary views will make you unwilling to leave. Besides, it’s famous for delicious local snacks like Beijing Roast Duck and bingtanghulu, which are popular with locals and tourists. Beijing is such a wonderful city that it is well worth visiting. I believe you will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国网友Tom回复一封电子邮件，为他介绍北京这座魅力古城，应涵盖所给的基本概况、交通与旅游、特色美食三个要点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极好的：wonderful→superb, fantastic 吸引人的：fascinating→attractive, appealing 不愿意的：unwilling→reluctant 有名的：famous→well-known, prominent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to recommend some wonderful places of interest. 拓展句：I’d like to recommend (that) you (should) visit some wonderful places of interest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It has very convenient transport and numerous famous scenic spots, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Temple of Heaven, where extraordinary views will make you unwilling to leave. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Beijing is such a wonderful city that it is well worth visiting. (运用了such… that…引导结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $